CN113419581B - Civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system and method - Google Patents

Civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113419581B
CN113419581B CN202110646104.XA CN202110646104A CN113419581B CN 113419581 B CN113419581 B CN 113419581B CN 202110646104 A CN202110646104 A CN 202110646104A CN 113419581 B CN113419581 B CN 113419581B
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fire
temperature sensor
civil engineering
engineering construction
welding machine
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CN113419581A (en
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龚剑
李鑫奎
黄玉林
沈志勇
况中华
何光辉
严再春
宋雪飞
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system and method, aiming at realizing centralized management of fire operation and improving management efficiency of fire operation. The technical scheme of the civil engineering construction fire-driving operation management and control system is as follows: comprises a controller, a fire receiving hopper and an auxiliary module; the fire receiving hopper comprises a collecting device and a containing device arranged at the lower part of the collecting device; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting device; the bottom surface of the collecting device is inclined towards the discharge hole; the auxiliary module comprises a welding machine detector for detecting the start and stop of a welding machine, a temperature sensor and a movable baffle; the temperature sensor and the movable baffle are arranged at the discharge port; the welding machine detector, the temperature sensor and the movable baffle are in signal connection with the controller; the fire receiving hoppers and the auxiliary modules are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Description

Civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction safety, and particularly relates to a civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system and method.
Background
The construction fire operation management and control is mainly realized through fire-moving evidence, and fire-moving examination and approval are required to be obtained before fire-moving, including fire-moving operation content, fire-moving place, fire-moving time, fire prevention measures, routing inspection and the like. During the fire operation, the fireman can patrol the fire operation, check whether the fire operation protection measures are in place or not, and eliminate the fire hazard.
With the development of information technology, the information management and control of fire work approval can be realized. The fire work approval electronics can be performed on the system. However, safety management personnel still need to monitor and control each fire operation point on site, and cannot realize centralized management on whether protective measures are in place or not in the fire operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system and method, aiming at realizing centralized management of fire operation and improving management efficiency of fire operation.
The technical scheme of the civil engineering construction fire-working management and control system is as follows:
a civil engineering construction fire-working management and control system comprises a controller, a fire receiving hopper and an auxiliary module; the fire receiving hopper comprises a collecting device and a containing device arranged at the lower part of the collecting device; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting device; the bottom surface of the collecting device is inclined towards the discharge hole; the auxiliary module comprises a welding machine detector for detecting the start and stop of a welding machine, a temperature sensor and a movable baffle; the temperature sensor and the movable baffle are arranged at the discharge port; the welding machine detector, the temperature sensor and the movable baffle are in signal connection with the controller; the fire receiving hoppers and the auxiliary modules are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
When the civil engineering construction fire-working management and control system is used, the welding machine detector is used for detecting the start and stop of a welding machine, and the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the discharge port in real time; the welding machine detector and the movable baffle are linked through the controller, when the welding machine detector detects that the welding machine is started, the movable baffle is closed, and when the welding machine detector detects that the welding machine is closed, the movable baffle is opened.
If connect the fire fill to be in the operation scope of starting a fire, then when the welding machine started, the welding slag dropped to collection device in and slided to discharge gate department, and temperature sensor detects out discharge gate temperature and risees, and when the welding machine was closed, adjustable fender opened, and the welding slag dropped to collection device from the discharge gate, and temperature sensor detects out the discharge gate temperature and reduces.
If the welding wire bucket is outside the operation scope of starting a fire, then the welding slag can't drop to the discharge gate department, no matter the welding machine starts or stops, temperature sensor can't detect the change of temperature.
Therefore, the person seeing the fire can judge whether the fire receiving hopper is in the fire working range through the temperature sensor, and therefore control of the fire working is achieved. When the temperature sensor can detect that the temperature of the discharge port rises or falls along with the start and stop of the welding machine, the operation of igniting is normal, and when the temperature sensor cannot detect that the temperature of the discharge port rises or falls along with the start and stop of the welding machine, the operation of igniting is abnormal.
Further, the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system further comprises a monitoring system, and the controller is in signal connection with the monitoring system. The controller can be arranged close to the auxiliary module, can also be arranged close to the monitoring system, or can be directly arranged in the monitoring system. When the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system has a plurality of sets of auxiliary modules, the controller can be arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary modules, and one controller can also correspond to a plurality of auxiliary modules. After the controller is connected to the monitoring system through signals, data detected by the welding machine detectors and the temperature sensors of the auxiliary modules can be transmitted to the monitoring system, and centralized management of the firing operation is achieved.
Furthermore, in the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, the auxiliary module further comprises an alarm device, and the alarm device is connected with the controller.
The alarm device can be a physical device (such as an audible and visual alarm), and can also be a virtual alarm in the system; the system can be installed on site or on the monitoring system side. When the fire operation is abnormal, the alarm device is started to remind the fire watcher to manage the abnormal fire operation site.
Further, civil engineering construction operation management and control system that fires in, it is specific, collection device's bottom surface is the back taper, the discharge gate sets up in the conical top of back taper bottom surface.
Furthermore, in the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, the welding machine detector is an ammeter or a limit switch. The ammeter or the limit switch is arranged in a circuit loop of the welding machine and used for detecting the start and stop of the welding machine.
Furthermore, in the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, the temperature sensor is arranged on the movable baffle. In the process of the fire operation, the dropped welding slag is likely to have the conditions of small quantity and small volume, so that the temperature sensor cannot be contacted with the welding slag, and the detection of the temperature is influenced. After the temperature sensor and the movable baffle are set to be of an integrated structure, the temperature of the welding slag can be conducted to the temperature sensor through the movable baffle. Thus, even if the amount of the slag is small and the volume is small, the temperature sensor can detect the change of the temperature, and the judgment of the normality of the firing work is not influenced.
Further, in the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, the auxiliary module further comprises an identification device. The identification device gives the auxiliary module a unique equipment number which can be a two-dimensional code, an RF ID tag or the like. The monitoring system can identify the auxiliary module through the identification device, and accurate management of the firing operation is achieved.
The invention also provides a using method of the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system.
The technical scheme of the using method of the civil engineering construction fire-driving operation management and control system comprises the following steps:
s1, reporting in a monitoring system by a fire operation constructor to form a report form;
s2, the fireman carries out examination and approval on the declaration form in the monitoring system;
s3, after the declaration form is approved, the fireman takes the fire receiving hopper and the auxiliary module to go to a fireman site;
s4, mounting a fire bucket and an auxiliary module on a fire scene;
s5, starting construction by a fire operation constructor; when the welder is started, the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the discharge port rises, and when the welder is closed and the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the discharge port falls, the ignition hopper is in the range of ignition operation, and the ignition operation is normal;
when the welding machine is started or stopped, the temperature sensor cannot detect the temperature change, and the fire receiving hopper is out of the fire working range, so that the fire working is abnormal;
s6, when the fire operation is abnormal, fire operation managers go to the site for management;
and S7, returning the fire receiving hopper and the auxiliary module by a fire operation constructor after the fire operation is finished.
In the using method of the civil engineering construction fire-working management and control system, the welding machine detector is used for detecting the start and stop of the welding machine, and the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the discharge port in real time; the welding machine detector and the movable baffle are linked through the controller, when the welding machine detector detects that the welding machine is started, the movable baffle is closed, and when the welding machine detector detects that the welding machine is closed, the movable baffle is opened.
If connect the fire fill to be in the operation scope of starting a fire, then when the welding machine started, the welding slag dropped to collection device in and slided to discharge gate department, and temperature sensor detects out discharge gate temperature and risees, and when the welding machine was closed, adjustable fender opened, and the welding slag dropped to collection device from the discharge gate, and temperature sensor detects out the discharge gate temperature and reduces.
If the welding hopper is outside the working range of the flame, the welding slag can not fall to the discharge port, and the temperature sensor can not detect the temperature change no matter the welding machine is started or stopped.
Therefore, the person seeing the fire can judge whether the fire receiving hopper is in the fire working range through the temperature sensor, and therefore control of the fire working is achieved. When the temperature sensor can detect that the temperature of the discharge port rises or falls along with the start and stop of the welding machine, the operation of igniting is normal, and when the temperature sensor cannot detect that the temperature of the discharge port rises or falls along with the start and stop of the welding machine, the operation of igniting is abnormal.
Further, in the using method of the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, in order to ensure that the temperature sensor can detect the temperature change under the condition that the fire work is normal, in S5, after the welding machine is closed, the movable baffle is opened in a delayed mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a civil engineering construction fire work management and control system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is provided for the purpose of facilitating and clearly illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the civil engineering construction fire-working management and control system of the present embodiment includes a controller 1, a fire receiving hopper 2, and an auxiliary module 3; the fire receiving hopper 2 comprises a collecting device 21 and a containing device 22 arranged at the lower part of the collecting device 21; a discharge port 23 is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting device 21; the bottom surface of the collecting device 21 is inclined towards the discharge hole 23; the auxiliary module 3 comprises a welder detector 31 for detecting the start and stop of a welder a, a temperature sensor 32 and a movable baffle 33; the temperature sensor 32 and the movable baffle 33 are arranged at the discharge hole 23; the welder detector 31, the temperature sensor 32 and the movable baffle 33 are in signal connection with the controller 1; the fire receiving hoppers 2 and the auxiliary modules 3 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
In the civil engineering construction fire-working management and control system of the embodiment, when the civil engineering construction fire-working management and control system is used, the welding machine detector 31 is used for detecting the start and stop of the welding machine a, and the temperature sensor 32 detects the temperature of the discharge port 23 in real time; the welder detector 31 and the movable baffle 33 are linked through the controller 1, when the welder detector 31 detects that the welder a is started, the movable baffle 33 is closed, and when the welder detector 31 detects that the welder a is closed, the movable baffle 33 is opened.
If the ignition bucket 2 is in the ignition operation range, when the welding machine a is started, welding slag falls into the collecting device 21 and slides to the discharge port 23, the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the discharge port 23 rises, when the welding machine a is closed, the movable baffle 33 is opened, the welding slag falls into the collecting device 21 from the discharge port 23, and the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the discharge port 23 falls.
If the ignition bucket 2 is out of the range of the operation of the ignition, the welding slag cannot fall to the discharge port 23, and the temperature sensor 32 cannot detect the temperature change no matter whether the welding machine a is started or stopped.
Therefore, the fireman can judge whether the fire receiving hopper 2 is in the fire operation range through the temperature sensor 32, so that the fire operation is controlled. When the temperature sensor 32 can detect that the temperature of the discharge port 23 rises or falls with the start and stop of the welder a, the operation of the flame is normal, and when the temperature sensor 32 cannot detect that the temperature of the discharge port 23 rises or falls with the start and stop of the welder a, the operation of the flame is abnormal.
As a preferred embodiment, the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system further comprises a monitoring system 4, and the controller 1 is in signal connection with the monitoring system 4. The controller 1 may be located close to the auxiliary module 3, close to the monitoring system 4, or directly inside the monitoring system 4. When the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system has a plurality of sets of auxiliary modules 3, the controller 1 can be arranged corresponding to the auxiliary modules 3 one by one, and one controller 1 can also correspond to a plurality of auxiliary modules 3. After the controller 1 is connected to the monitoring system 4 through signals, data detected by the welder detectors 31 and the temperature sensors 32 of the auxiliary modules 3 can be transmitted to the monitoring system 4, so that centralized management of the firing operation is realized.
In a preferred embodiment, in the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, the auxiliary module 3 further includes an alarm device 34, and the alarm device 34 is connected to the controller 1.
The alarm device 34 may be a physical device (such as an audible and visual alarm), or may be a virtual alarm in the system; can be installed on the site, and also can be installed at the end of the monitoring system 4. When the fire operation is abnormal, the alarm device 34 is started to remind the fire watcher of managing the abnormal fire operation site.
In the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, specifically, the bottom surface of the collecting device 21 is in an inverted cone shape, and the discharge hole 23 is arranged at the top of the inverted cone shape.
In the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, the welder detector 31 is an ammeter or a limit switch. The ammeter or the limit switch is arranged in a circuit loop of the welding machine a and used for detecting the start and stop of the welding machine a.
In the civil engineering construction work fire management and control system, the temperature sensor 32 is preferably provided on a movable baffle 33. In the process of the fire operation, the dropped welding slag may have the conditions of small quantity and small volume, so that the temperature sensor 32 cannot be contacted with the welding slag, and the detection of the temperature is influenced. After the temperature sensor 32 and the movable baffle 33 are integrated, the temperature of the welding slag can be conducted to the temperature sensor 32 through the movable baffle 33. Thus, even when the amount of slag is small and the volume is small, the temperature sensor 32 can detect a change in temperature without affecting the determination of whether the sparking operation is normal.
In a preferred embodiment, in the civil engineering construction work fire management and control system, the auxiliary module 3 further includes an identification device. The identification means gives the auxiliary module 3 a unique device number, which may be a two-dimensional code, an RF id tag, or the like. The monitoring system 1 can identify the auxiliary module 3 through the identification device, and the accurate management of the fire operation is realized.
Example 2:
the present embodiment provides a method for using the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system according to embodiment 1, including the following steps:
s1, reporting in a monitoring system 4 by a fire operation constructor to form a report form;
s2, the fireman carries out examination and approval on the declaration form in the monitoring system 4;
s3, after the declaration form is approved, the fireman takes the fire receiving hopper 2 and the auxiliary module 3 to go to the fireman site;
s4, installing the fire bucket 2 and the auxiliary module 3 on a fire scene;
s5, starting construction by a fire operation constructor; when the welder a is started, the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the discharge port 23 is increased, and when the welder a is closed and the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the discharge port 23 is reduced, the ignition hopper 2 is in the ignition operation range, and the ignition operation is normal;
when the welding machine a is started or stopped, the temperature sensor 32 cannot detect the temperature change, and the fire receiving hopper 2 is out of the fire working range, so that the fire working is abnormal;
s6, when the fire operation is abnormal, fire operation managers go to the site for management;
and S7, after the fire operation is finished, the constructor of the fire operation returns the fire receiving hopper 2 and the auxiliary module 3.
In the using method of the civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system of the embodiment, the welding machine detector 31 is used for detecting the start and stop of the welding machine a, and the temperature sensor 32 detects the temperature of the discharge port 23 in real time; the welder detector 31 and the movable baffle 33 are linked through the controller 1, when the welder detector 31 detects that the welder a is started, the movable baffle 33 is closed, and when the welder detector 31 detects that the welder a is closed, the movable baffle 33 is opened.
If the ignition hopper 2 is in the ignition operation range, when the welding machine a is started, the welding slag falls into the collecting device 21 and slides to the discharge port 23, the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the discharge port 23 rises, when the welding machine a is closed, the movable baffle 33 is opened, the welding slag falls from the discharge port 23 to the collecting device 21, and the temperature sensor 32 detects that the temperature of the discharge port 23 falls.
If the ignition bucket 2 is out of the ignition operation range, the welding slag cannot fall to the discharge port 23, and the temperature sensor 32 cannot detect the temperature change no matter whether the welding machine a is started or stopped.
Therefore, the observer can judge whether the fire fighting 2 is in the fire working range through the temperature sensor 32, thereby realizing the control of the fire working. When the temperature sensor 32 can detect that the temperature of the discharge port 23 rises or falls with the start and stop of the welder a, the operation of the flame is normal, and when the temperature sensor 32 cannot detect that the temperature of the discharge port 23 rises or falls with the start and stop of the welder a, the operation of the flame is abnormal.
In a preferred embodiment, in the use method of the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system, in order to ensure that the fire work is normal, the temperature sensor 32 can detect the change of the temperature, and in S5, after the welding machine a is closed, the movable baffle 33 is opened with a delay.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The use method of the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system comprises a controller (1), a fire receiving hopper (2) and an auxiliary module (3); the fire receiving hopper (2) comprises a collecting device (21) and a containing device (22) arranged at the lower part of the collecting device (21); a discharge port (23) is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting device (21); the bottom surface of the collecting device (21) inclines towards the discharge hole (23); the auxiliary module (3) comprises a welding machine detector (31) for detecting the start and stop of a welding machine (a), a temperature sensor (32) and a movable baffle (33); the temperature sensor (32) and the movable baffle (33) are arranged at the discharge hole (23); the welding machine detector (31), the temperature sensor (32) and the movable baffle (33) are in signal connection with the controller (1); the fire receiving hoppers (2) and the auxiliary modules (3) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, reporting in a monitoring system (4) by a fire operation constructor to form a report form;
s2, the fire operation manager examines and approves the declaration form in the monitoring system (4);
s3, after the declaration form is approved, the fireman takes the fire receiving hopper (2) and the auxiliary module (3) and goes to the fireman site;
s4, installing the fire receiving hopper (2) and the auxiliary module (3) on a fire scene;
s5, starting construction by a fire operation constructor; when the welding machine (a) is started, the temperature sensor (32) detects the temperature rise of the discharge port (23), and when the welding machine (a) is closed and the temperature sensor (32) detects the temperature drop of the discharge port (23), the fire receiving hopper (2) is in a fire working range, and the fire working is normal; when the welding machine (a) is started or stopped, the temperature sensor (32) cannot detect the temperature change, and the ignition hopper (2) is out of the ignition operation range and is abnormal in the ignition operation;
s6, when the fire operation is abnormal, fire operation managers go to the site for management;
and S7, returning the fire receiving hopper (2) and the auxiliary module (3) by a fire operation constructor after the fire operation is finished.
2. Use of the civil engineering construction fire management system according to claim 1 wherein in S5 the flapper (33) is opened with a delay after the welding machine (a) is closed.
3. The use method of the civil engineering construction work fire management and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the civil engineering construction work fire management and control system further comprises a monitoring system (4), and the controller (1) is in signal connection with the monitoring system (4).
4. Use of a civil engineering construction fire management system according to claim 1, characterised in that the auxiliary module (3) also comprises an alarm device (34), the alarm device (34) being connected to the controller (1).
5. The use method of the civil engineering construction fire work management and control system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the collection device (21) is reverse tapered, and the discharge port (23) is provided at the apex of the reverse tapered bottom surface.
6. Use of the civil engineering construction fire management system according to claim 1, characterised in that the welder detector (31) is an ammeter or a limit switch.
7. Use of the civil engineering construction fire work management system according to claim 1, characterised in that the temperature sensor (32) is provided on a flapper (33).
8. Use of a civil engineering construction fire work management and control system according to claim 4, characterised in that the auxiliary module (3) also comprises identification means.
CN202110646104.XA 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Civil engineering construction fire operation management and control system and method Active CN113419581B (en)

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CN113419581B true CN113419581B (en) 2023-01-24

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CN2933469Y (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-08-15 贾延实 Blanket or trough for collecting electric welding spark

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CN103903077A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 上海建工七建集团有限公司 Danger source supervision system and method
CN203495432U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-03-26 德才装饰股份有限公司 Safety welding slag receiving bucket
CN204035821U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-24 中建安装工程有限公司 Portable adjustable lightweight is started to exchange fire basin
KR101716478B1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-03-14 김병호 welding spark collector
CN106862812B (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-10-30 福建金闽再造烟叶发展有限公司 welding spark collector
CN208019662U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-10-30 深圳市创楚宏贸易有限公司 A kind of automatic welder spark splashes protection collection device
CN208600931U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-03-15 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of Portable contraction umbrella flame receiving hopper

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CN2933469Y (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-08-15 贾延实 Blanket or trough for collecting electric welding spark

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