CN113417920B - But multipurpose auto-lock quick detach device - Google Patents

But multipurpose auto-lock quick detach device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113417920B
CN113417920B CN202110737605.9A CN202110737605A CN113417920B CN 113417920 B CN113417920 B CN 113417920B CN 202110737605 A CN202110737605 A CN 202110737605A CN 113417920 B CN113417920 B CN 113417920B
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China
Prior art keywords
block
groove
ejector rod
butt joint
rotation
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CN202110737605.9A
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CN113417920A (en
Inventor
秦高历
刘浩然
江昱龙
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Chongqing Jianan Instrument Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jianan Instrument Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/02Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipurpose self-locking quick-release device, which comprises a first butt joint block, wherein a through hole is formed in the first butt joint block along the length direction of the first butt joint block; the device also comprises a second butt joint block, a clamping groove is formed in the second butt joint block, a clamping block is arranged at one end, opposite to the clamping groove, of the ejector rod, the clamping block can be inserted into the clamping groove, and the clamping block can be clamped with the clamping groove after the ejector rod rotates around the axis of the ejector rod by a certain angle; a spring is sleeved on the ejector rod, one end of the spring is fixed to the first butt joint block, the other end of the spring is fixed to the ejector rod, and the clamping block can be locked in the clamping groove under the action of the spring; the end, far away from the second butt joint block, of the first butt joint block is further provided with an auxiliary locking structure, and the auxiliary locking structure can prevent the ejector rod from rotating around the axis of the ejector rod when the ejector rod is locked in the clamping groove.

Description

But multipurpose auto-lock quick detach device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quick-release structure of a portable probe, in particular to a multipurpose self-locking quick-release device.
Background
The existing quick connector is mostly of an elastic structure, when the quick connector is connected quickly, the elastic member can be bounced into the clamping groove to realize quick installation, but when the quick connector is detached, the elastic force of the spring needs to be overcome to disconnect the quick connector, and the quick connector is easy to extrude or rotate after being locked to fall off, is unreliable in connection and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides an on being used for the assembly of portable probe and extension rod, can realize portable probe and extension rod high-speed joint, can solve auto-lock and pivoted problem simultaneously.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multipurpose self-locking quick-release device comprises a first butt joint block, wherein a through hole is formed in the first butt joint block along the length direction of the first butt joint block, a push rod is coaxially arranged in the through hole, the length of the push rod is greater than that of the through hole, and two ends of the push rod can extend out of two ends of the first butt joint block; the clamping device comprises a first butt joint block, a first ejector rod and a second butt joint block, wherein the first butt joint block is provided with a clamping groove, one end, opposite to the clamping groove, of the ejector rod is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block can be inserted into the clamping groove, and the clamping block can be clamped with the clamping groove after the ejector rod rotates around the axis of the ejector rod by a certain angle; a spring is sleeved on the ejector rod, one end of the spring is fixed to the first butt joint block, the other end of the spring is fixed to the ejector rod, and the clamping block can be locked in the clamping groove under the action of the spring; the end, far away from the second butt joint block, of the first butt joint block is further provided with an auxiliary locking structure, and the auxiliary locking structure can prevent the ejector rod from rotating around the axis of the ejector rod when the ejector rod is locked in the clamping groove.
Furthermore, the auxiliary locking structure comprises an anti-rotation block fixedly arranged on the ejector rod and an anti-rotation block cover plate detachably arranged at one end of the first butt joint block, which is far away from the second butt joint block, and a first sliding hole through which the ejector rod can pass is formed in the anti-rotation block cover plate, and the ejector rod can slide along the first sliding hole; the anti-rotation block cover plate is close to one side of the first butt joint block, an anti-rotation groove is further formed in the position corresponding to the anti-rotation block, the anti-rotation block can be embedded into the anti-rotation groove in the moving process towards the anti-rotation block cover plate, and the anti-rotation block can be limited to rotate around the axis of the ejector rod.
Furthermore, the section of the anti-rotation block is polygonal, elliptical or toothed.
Further, the section of the anti-rotation block perpendicular to the axis of the jack rod is square.
Furthermore, the notch of the anti-rotation groove is enlarged, so that a transition inclined plane is formed between the through hole and the anti-rotation groove.
Furthermore, an annular spring seat plate is arranged in the through hole, a second sliding hole through which the ejector rod can penetrate is formed in the spring seat plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spring seat plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the anti-rotation block, and under the action of the spring, the anti-rotation block is subjected to a force close to the anti-rotation block cover plate.
Furthermore, at least one guide convex block is arranged on the outer edge of the clamping block around the circumference of the clamping block; the distance between the spring seat plate and one end, close to the clamping block, of the first butt joint block is larger than the thickness of the clamping block, so that a containing groove is formed at the end of the through hole, the containing groove can contain the clamping block to slide in, and a first sliding groove in sliding fit with the guide convex block is formed in the inner wall of the containing groove.
Furthermore, the ejector rod, the clamping block and the anti-rotating block are integrally manufactured.
Furthermore, a second sliding groove capable of being in sliding fit with the guide bump is formed in the inner wall of the clamping groove; a limiting groove capable of accommodating the guide lug to slide in is formed at the bottom of the clamping groove; the limiting groove is arc-shaped and is communicated with one side of the second sliding groove, when the clamping block rotates around the axis of the ejector rod, the guide convex block can slide into or slide out of the limiting groove from the second sliding groove, and the axial width of the limiting groove along the clamping groove is larger than that of the clamping block along the axial direction of the ejector rod.
Furthermore, first butt joint piece and second butt joint piece are the cuboid, and set up flutedly on the second butt joint piece is close to the terminal surface of first butt joint piece, and this recess can hold first butt joint piece and insert.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation between the first butt joint piece that has the ejector pin and the second butt joint piece that has the draw-in groove, make first butt joint piece can be quick dock the installation with the second butt joint piece, after the installation, with in the fixture block on the ejector pin pushes the draw-in groove to rotate certain angle, be the fixture block joint in the draw-in groove, the rotation of ejector pin after the supplementary locking structure through on the first butt joint piece prevents to lock simultaneously, the effectual joint strength that has improved prevents unexpected disconnection, connect more firm safety.
2. Through the cooperation of preventing changeing the piece and preventing changeing the piece apron for when the fixture block on the ejector pin inserted the draw-in groove, the ejector pin can the free rotation, and the fixture block rotates the back that targets in place and lock, prevents that changeing the piece and stretches into the anti-rotating groove, prevents to prevent that the piece from driving the ejector pin and rotate, thereby better prevents that the ejector pin is unexpected to be rotated and makes first butt joint piece and second butt joint piece disconnection, connects more reliably, and the operation is more convenient and fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 first butt joint piece, 2 second butt joint piece, 3 through-holes, 4 ejector pins, 5 springs, 6 draw-in grooves, 7 anti-rotation pieces, 8 anti-rotation piece cover plates, 9 first slide holes, 10 anti-rotation grooves, 11 transition inclined planes, 12 spring seat plates, 13 second slide holes, 14 fixture blocks, 15 guide convex blocks, 16 accommodating grooves, 17 first slide grooves, 18 second slide grooves, 19 limiting grooves and 20 grooves.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, a multipurpose self-locking and quick-release device comprises a first butt-joint block 1, wherein a through hole 3 is formed in the first butt-joint block 1 along the length direction of the first butt-joint block, a top rod 4 is coaxially arranged in the through hole 3, the length of the top rod 4 is greater than that of the through hole 3, and two ends of the top rod can extend out of two ends of the first butt-joint block 1; the clamping device is characterized by further comprising a second butt joint block 2, a clamping groove 6 is formed in the second butt joint block 2, a clamping block 14 is arranged at one end, opposite to the clamping groove 6, of the ejector rod 4, the clamping block 14 can be inserted into the clamping groove 6, and after the ejector rod 4 rotates around the axis of the ejector rod 4 by a certain angle, the clamping block 14 can be clamped with the clamping groove 6. First butt joint piece 1 and second butt joint piece 2 are the cuboid, and set up recess 20 on second butt joint piece 2 is close to the terminal surface of first butt joint piece 1, and this recess 20 can hold first butt joint piece 1 and insert. A second sliding groove 18 which can be in sliding fit with the guide bump 15 is formed in the inner wall of the clamping groove 6; a limiting groove 19 which can accommodate the guide lug 15 to slide in is also formed at the bottom of the clamping groove 6; the limiting groove 19 is arc-shaped and is communicated with one side of the second sliding groove 18, when the fixture block 14 rotates around the axis of the ejector rod 4, the guide lug 15 can slide into or slide out of the limiting groove 19 through the second sliding groove 18, and the axial width of the limiting groove 19 along the clamping groove 6 is larger than the axial width of the fixture block 14 along the ejector rod 4. The ejector rod 4 is sleeved with a spring 5, an annular spring seat plate 12 is arranged in the through hole 3, a second sliding hole 13 through which the ejector rod 4 can penetrate is formed in the spring seat plate 12, one end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected with the spring seat plate 12, the other end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected with the anti-rotation block 7, under the action of the spring 5, the anti-rotation block 7 is under the force close to the anti-rotation block cover plate 8, and the clamping block 14 can be locked in the clamping groove 6 under the action of the spring 5. At least one guide convex block 15 is arranged around the periphery of the clamping block 14; the distance between the spring seat plate 12 and one end of the first butt joint block 1 close to the clamping block 14 is greater than the thickness of the clamping block 14, so that the through hole 3 forms an accommodating groove 16 at the end, the accommodating groove 16 can accommodate the clamping block 14 to slide in, and the inner wall of the accommodating groove 16 is provided with a first sliding groove 17 in sliding fit with the guide projection 15.
And an auxiliary locking structure is further arranged at one end, far away from the second butt joint block 2, of the first butt joint block 1, and the auxiliary locking structure can prevent the ejector rod 4 from rotating around the axis of the ejector rod 4 when the ejector rod 4 is locked in the clamping groove 6. The auxiliary locking structure comprises an anti-rotation block 7 fixedly arranged on the ejector rod 4 and an anti-rotation block cover plate 8 detachably arranged at one end, far away from the second butt joint block 2, of the first butt joint block 1, wherein the cross section of the anti-rotation block 7 is polygonal, elliptic or tooth-shaped, and specifically, the anti-rotation block is square. A first sliding hole 9 through which the ejector rod 4 can pass is formed in the anti-rotation block cover plate 8, and the ejector rod 4 can slide along the first sliding hole 9; prevent changeing a side that the piece apron 8 is close to first butt joint soon, the position that corresponds to prevent changeing piece 7 still is equipped with prevents changeing groove 10, prevents changeing piece 7 and removes the in-process towards preventing changeing a piece apron 8 direction, can imbed this prevent changeing in the groove 10, and can restrict to prevent changeing piece 7 and rotate around the axis of ejector pin 4.
In order to enable the anti-rotation block 7 to smoothly enter the anti-rotation groove 10 in the moving process, the notch of the anti-rotation groove 10 is enlarged, a transition inclined plane 11 is formed between the through hole 3 and the anti-rotation groove 10, so that the anti-rotation block 7 can automatically rotate by a certain angle through the transition inclined plane 11 and then slide into the anti-rotation groove 10, and the automatic positioning effect is achieved.
The mandril 4, the clamping block 14 and the anti-rotation block 7 are integrally manufactured.
According to the invention, through the matching between the first butt joint block with the ejector rod and the second butt joint block with the clamping groove, the first butt joint block can be quickly butt-jointed and installed with the second butt joint block, after installation, the clamping block on the ejector rod is pushed into the clamping groove and rotates for a certain angle, so that the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, and meanwhile, the rotation of the ejector rod after locking is prevented through the auxiliary locking structure on the first butt joint block, so that the connection strength is effectively improved, accidental disconnection is prevented, and the connection is more stable and safer.
Through the cooperation of preventing changeing the piece and preventing changeing the piece apron for when the fixture block on the ejector pin inserted the draw-in groove, the ejector pin can the free rotation, and the fixture block rotates the back that targets in place and lock, prevents that changeing the piece and stretches into the anti-rotating groove, prevents to prevent that the piece from driving the ejector pin and rotate, thereby better prevents that the ejector pin is unexpected to be rotated and makes first butt joint piece and second butt joint piece disconnection, connects more reliably, and the operation is more convenient and fast.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions, the applicant has described the technical solutions of the present invention in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all the technical solutions are covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A multipurpose self-locking quick-release device is characterized by comprising a first butt joint block, wherein a through hole is formed in the first butt joint block along the length direction of the first butt joint block; the device also comprises a second butt joint block, a clamping groove is formed in the second butt joint block, a clamping block is arranged at one end, opposite to the clamping groove, of the ejector rod, the clamping block can be inserted into the clamping groove, and the clamping block can be clamped with the clamping groove after the ejector rod rotates around the axis of the ejector rod by a certain angle; a spring is sleeved on the ejector rod, one end of the spring is fixed to the first butt joint block, the other end of the spring is fixed to the ejector rod, and the clamping block can be locked in the clamping groove under the action of the spring; an auxiliary locking structure is further arranged at one end, far away from the second butt joint block, of the first butt joint block, and the auxiliary locking structure can prevent the ejector rod from rotating around the axis of the ejector rod when the ejector rod is locked in the clamping groove;
the auxiliary locking structure comprises an anti-rotation block fixedly arranged on the ejector rod and an anti-rotation block cover plate detachably arranged at one end, far away from the second butt joint block, of the first butt joint block, a first sliding hole through which the ejector rod can penetrate is formed in the anti-rotation block cover plate, and the ejector rod can slide along the first sliding hole; an anti-rotation groove is formed in the side, close to the first butt joint block, of the anti-rotation block cover plate and corresponds to the anti-rotation block, and the anti-rotation block can be embedded into the anti-rotation groove and can be limited to rotate around the axis of the ejector rod in the process of moving towards the anti-rotation block cover plate;
the section of the anti-rotation block is polygonal, elliptical or toothed;
the notch of the anti-rotation groove is enlarged, so that a transition inclined plane is formed between the through hole and the anti-rotation groove;
an annular spring seat plate is arranged in the through hole, a second sliding hole through which the ejector rod can penetrate is formed in the spring seat plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spring seat plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the anti-rotation block, and under the action of the spring, the anti-rotation block is stressed by a force close to the anti-rotation block cover plate;
at least one guide bump is arranged around the periphery of the fixture block; the distance between the spring seat plate and one end, close to the fixture block, of the first butt joint block is larger than the thickness of the fixture block, so that the through hole forms a containing groove at the end, the containing groove can contain the fixture block to slide in, and a first sliding groove in sliding fit with the guide protruding block is formed in the inner wall of the containing groove.
2. The multipurpose self-lockable quick release device according to claim 1, wherein the anti-rotation block has a square cross section perpendicular to the axis of the jack rod.
3. The multipurpose self-lockable quick release device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mandril, the fixture block and the rotation prevention block are integrally manufactured.
4. The multipurpose self-locking quick-release device according to claim 1, wherein a second sliding groove capable of being in sliding fit with the guide projection is formed on the inner wall of the clamping groove; a limiting groove capable of accommodating the guide lug to slide in is formed at the bottom of the clamping groove; the limiting groove is arc-shaped and is communicated with one side of the second sliding groove, when the clamping block rotates around the axis of the ejector rod, the guide convex block can slide into or slide out of the limiting groove through the second sliding groove, and the axial width of the limiting groove along the clamping groove is larger than that of the clamping block along the axial direction of the ejector rod.
5. The multipurpose self-locking and quick-release device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first butt block and the second butt block are rectangular, and a groove is formed in an end surface of the second butt block close to the first butt block, and the groove can accommodate the first butt block to be inserted.
CN202110737605.9A 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 But multipurpose auto-lock quick detach device Active CN113417920B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114165123A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-11 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 Quick-release lock structure adopting press insurance and use method
CN114576292B (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-26 江苏凯途液压传动机械科技有限公司 Wet brake convenient to dismouting
CN116154444A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-05-23 西南应用磁学研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第九研究所) Simple assembling tool for medium sleeve and inner conductor of circulator isolator

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