CN113414654B - Processing device for aluminum alloy profile and application method thereof - Google Patents

Processing device for aluminum alloy profile and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113414654B
CN113414654B CN202110788288.3A CN202110788288A CN113414654B CN 113414654 B CN113414654 B CN 113414654B CN 202110788288 A CN202110788288 A CN 202110788288A CN 113414654 B CN113414654 B CN 113414654B
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aluminum alloy
grinding
alloy section
motor
plate
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CN113414654A (en
Inventor
周桂宏
周昊
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Nantong Jinli Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Nantong Jinli Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B7/16Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
    • B24B7/17Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/16Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/06Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor involving conveyor belts, a sequence of travelling work-tables or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy profile processing, in particular to a processing device for an aluminum alloy profile and a using method thereof, comprising the following steps: the conveying roller set comprises a feeding roller and a discharging roller, and the feeding roller and the discharging roller are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate. According to the invention, the third motor, the bidirectional threaded rod, the lifting plate, the first motor, the first grinding rollers, the connecting rod, the moving plate, the second motor and the second grinding rollers are arranged, the lifting plate can be controlled to drive the two first grinding rollers to move towards the middle by starting the third motor until the surfaces of the first grinding rollers are contacted with the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum profile, the lifting plate can be controlled to drive the two second grinding rollers to move towards the middle by controlling the moving plate, when the surfaces of the first grinding rollers are contacted with the grinding surfaces of the aluminum profile, the surfaces of the second grinding rollers are just contacted with the left surface and the right surface of the aluminum profile, and the first motor and the second motor are started to control the second grinding rollers to rotate so as to grind the aluminum profile.

Description

Processing device for aluminum alloy profile and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy profile machining, in particular to a machining device for an aluminum alloy profile and a using method thereof.
Background
The aluminum alloy profile is widely applied to aviation, aerospace, automobiles, mechanical manufacturing, ships, construction, decoration and chemical industries, with the rapid development of science and technology and industrial economy in recent years, the requirements for the aluminum alloy profile are increased, and the surface of the extruded aluminum alloy profile is not smooth and flat, so that a special polishing device is required to polish the surface of the aluminum alloy profile, and particle impurities on the surface of the aluminum alloy profile are polished, so that the follow-up procedure is convenient.
However, most polishing devices on the market at present do not have the function of polishing four sides of an aluminum profile simultaneously, and the conventional device only can polish a single side, so that time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a processing device for an aluminum alloy section and a using method thereof, and solves the problem that most polishing devices on the market at present do not have the function of polishing four sides of the aluminum section at the same time.
(II) technical scheme
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
a processing device for an aluminum alloy profile, the processing device comprising:
the conveying roller set comprises a feeding roller and a discharging roller, and the feeding roller and the discharging roller are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate and are used for radially conveying the aluminum profile;
the two first grinding rollers are respectively arranged above and below the aluminum profile at equal distances;
the first driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for driving the two first grinding rollers to synchronously move close to each other by taking the aluminum profile as the center until the first grinding rollers are contacted with the upper grinding surface and the lower grinding surface of the aluminum profile;
the two second grinding rollers are respectively arranged at equal distances on the left side and the right side of the aluminum profile;
the second driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for driving the two second grinding rollers to synchronously move close to the aluminum profile as the center until the second grinding rollers are contacted with the left and right grinding surfaces of the aluminum profile, and the first driving mechanism drives the second grinding rollers to synchronously move close to the aluminum profile as the center when driving the two first grinding rollers to synchronously move close to the aluminum profile as the center, so that the upper, lower, left and right grinding surfaces of the aluminum profile are simultaneously ground;
the cleaning mechanism is mounted on the bottom plate and comprises a scraping component and a cleaning component, the scraping component is used for cleaning the surface of the aluminum profile after polishing, impurities attached to the surface of the aluminum profile are scraped, and the cleaning component is used for cleaning residual impurities of the scraping component through up-and-down movement and back-and-forth movement.
Further, first actuating mechanism is including fixing the U-shaped board that is located between feed roll and the play feed roll on the bottom plate, one of them install the third motor on the U-shaped board, the output shaft of third motor runs through the U-shaped board and installs the two-way threaded rod that rotates the installation with the bottom plate, the both ends surface threaded connection of two-way threaded rod has the lifter plate, another be fixed with the guide bar that runs through two lifter plates between U-shaped board and the bottom plate, two all install two first fixed plates on the lifter plate, one of them install first motor on the first fixed plate, the output shaft of first motor install the first pivot of installing with another first fixed plate rotation, first grinding roller is installed in first pivot, be fixed with the fixed column that runs through a U-shaped board lateral wall on the lifter plate, through setting up two-way, can control first grinding roller and move to aluminium alloy in step.
Further, the lifting plate is provided with a first round hole which is adapted to the guide rod, so that the lifting plate can slide freely on the guide rod.
Further, second actuating mechanism is including fixing the third fixed plate that is located between first actuating mechanism and the discharging roller on the bottom plate, the both sides wall of third fixed plate is fixed with T shape pole, slidable mounting has the movable plate on the T shape pole, two all install two second fixed plates on the movable plate, one of them install the second motor on the second fixed plate, install the second pivot of installing with another second fixed plate rotation on the output shaft of second motor, the second roller of polishing is installed in the second pivot, rotate on the movable plate install with first actuating mechanism rotate the connecting rod of installation, through setting up the connecting rod, can make first actuating mechanism drive the movable plate motion at the cooperation first actuating mechanism to make the second grinding roller to the aluminium alloy motion in the centre.
Further, a second round hole which is adapted to the T-shaped rod is formed in the moving plate, so that the moving plate can slide on the T-shaped rod.
Further, strike off subassembly and clearance subassembly are including fixing mounting panel, two risers and the support frame that lie in between second actuating mechanism and the discharging roller on the bottom plate, be fixed with the first brush of bilateral symmetry on the mounting panel, two a lateral wall of riser is fixed with bilateral symmetry's second brush, install first electric putter on the support frame, the movable block that runs through the support frame top is installed to first electric putter's output, install the second electric putter on the movable block, the fixed block is installed to second electric putter's output, through setting up first brush and second brush, can clean up aluminium alloy surface.
The application method of the processing device for the aluminum alloy section comprises the following steps:
s1: one end of the aluminum profile is put on a feed roller of the conveying roller set to be conveyed leftwards, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod drives two lifting plates to move towards the middle aluminum profile, the lifting plates can drive a first grinding roller to move until the surface of the first grinding roller contacts with a grinding surface of the aluminum profile, the first motor is started, the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first grinding roller to rotate, and the first grinding roller continuously grinds the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum profile in cooperation with conveying of the aluminum profile;
s2: when the lifting plate moves, the lifting plate drives the fixed column to move, the fixed column drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the two movable plates to move towards the middle aluminum profile, the movable plate can drive the second polishing roller to move, when the surface of the first polishing roller is in contact with the polishing surfaces of the aluminum profile, the surface of the second polishing roller is just in contact with the left polishing surface and the right polishing surface of the aluminum profile, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the second polishing roller to rotate so as to polish the left surface and the right surface of the aluminum profile;
s3: the polished aluminum profile continues to be conveyed leftwards, the aluminum profile enters the scraping assembly, impurities attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum profile in a polishing mode can be cleaned by the two first hairbrushes, impurities on the left surface and the right surface of the aluminum profile can be cleaned by the two second hairbrushes, and finally the aluminum profile is conveyed out from the discharging roller;
s4: after one section aluminium alloy is polished and cleared up, can adhere to more impurity on first brush and the second brush, do not clear up and to influence follow-up cleaning work, start second electric putter control fixed block and do reciprocating motion in vertical direction, the fixed block can clear up impurity on the second brush, keep the fixed block to be located the minimum position, start first electric putter control fixed block and do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the fixed block can clear up impurity on the first brush.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a processing device for aluminum alloy sections and a use method thereof, and the processing device has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the third motor, the bidirectional threaded rod, the lifting plate, the first motor, the first grinding rollers, the connecting rod, the moving plate, the second motor and the second grinding rollers are arranged, the lifting plate can be controlled to drive the two first grinding rollers to move towards the middle by starting the third motor until the surfaces of the first grinding rollers are contacted with the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum profile, the lifting plate can be controlled to drive the two second grinding rollers to move towards the middle by controlling the moving plate, when the surfaces of the first grinding rollers are contacted with the grinding surfaces of the aluminum profile, the surfaces of the second grinding rollers are just contacted with the left surface and the right surface of the aluminum profile, and the first motor and the second motor are started to control the second grinding rollers to rotate to grind the aluminum profile.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a purging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lifter plate structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a moving plate structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conveying roller set; 2. a first grinding roller; 3. a first driving mechanism; 301. a U-shaped plate; 302. a third motor; 303. a two-way threaded rod; 304. a lifting plate; 305. a guide rod; 306. a first fixing plate; 307. a first motor; 308. a first rotating shaft; 309. fixing the column; 310. a first round hole; 4. a second grinding roller; 5. a second driving mechanism; 501. a third fixing plate; 502. a T-bar; 503. a moving plate; 504. a second fixing plate; 505. a second motor; 506. a second rotating shaft; 507. a connecting rod; 508. a second round hole; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 601. a support plate; 602. a riser; 603. a first brush; 604. a second brush; 605. a support frame; 606. a first electric push rod; 607. a moving block; 608. a second electric push rod; 609. a fixed block; 7. a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a processing apparatus for an aluminum alloy profile according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the conveying roller set 1 comprises a feeding roller and a discharging roller, wherein the feeding roller and the discharging roller are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 7 and are used for radially conveying the aluminum profile, and the conveying roller set 1 is matched with an external conveying mechanism to convey the aluminum profile;
the two first grinding rollers 2 are arranged, and the two first grinding rollers 2 are respectively arranged above and below the aluminum profile at equal distances;
the first driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 7, the first driving mechanism 3 is used for driving the two first grinding rollers 2 to synchronously move close to each other by taking the aluminum profile as the center until the first grinding rollers 2 are contacted with the upper and lower grinding surfaces of the aluminum profile, and the first driving mechanism 3 is started to drive the two first grinding rollers 2 to grind the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum profile;
two second grinding rollers 4 are arranged, and the two second grinding rollers 4 are respectively arranged at equal distances on the left side and the right side of the aluminum profile;
the second driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the bottom plate 7, the second driving mechanism 5 is used for driving the two second grinding rollers 4 to synchronously move close to the aluminum profile as the center until the second grinding rollers 4 are contacted with the left and right grinding surfaces of the aluminum profile, the first driving mechanism 3 simultaneously drives the second grinding rollers 4 to synchronously move close to the aluminum profile as the center when driving the two first grinding rollers 2 to synchronously move close to the aluminum profile as the center, and the upper, lower, left and right grinding surfaces of the aluminum profile are simultaneously ground, and the second driving mechanism 5 is started to drive the two second grinding rollers 4 to grind the left and right surfaces of the aluminum profile;
the cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 7, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a scraping component and a cleaning component, the scraping component is used for cleaning the surface of the aluminum profile after polishing, impurities attached to the surface of the aluminum profile are scraped, the cleaning component is used for cleaning residual impurities of the scraping component through up-and-down motion and back-and-forth motion, the scraping component can scrape the impurities on the surface of the aluminum profile, and the cleaning component can clean the impurities attached to the scraping component.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the first driving mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped plate 301 fixed on the bottom plate 7 and located between the feeding roller and the discharging roller, a third motor 302 is installed on one U-shaped plate 301, a bidirectional threaded rod 303 rotatably installed with the bottom plate 7 is installed on an output shaft of the third motor 302 penetrating through the U-shaped plate 301, lifting plates 304 are connected to two end surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod 303 in a threaded manner, a guide rod 305 penetrating through the two lifting plates 304 is fixed between the other U-shaped plate 301 and the bottom plate 7, two first fixing plates 306 are installed on the two lifting plates 304, a first motor 307 is installed on one of the first fixing plates 306, a first rotating shaft 308 rotatably installed on the other first fixing plate 306 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 307, a fixed post 309 penetrating through one side wall of the U-shaped plate 301 is installed on the lifting plate 304, the third motor 302 is started, the third motor 302 controls the threaded rod to rotate in a bidirectional manner, thereby driving the first grinding roller 2 to contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum profile, and the first grinding roller 307 is started to rotate, so that the first grinding roller 2 can be driven to polish the aluminum profile continuously.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the lifting plate 304 is provided with a first round hole 310 adapted to the guide rod 305, which may play a limiting role during the movement of the lifting plate 304.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the second driving mechanism 5 includes a third fixing plate 501 fixed on the bottom plate 7 and located between the first driving mechanism 3 and the discharging roller, two side walls of the third fixing plate 501 are fixed with T-shaped rods 502, moving plates 503 are slidably mounted on the T-shaped rods 502, two second fixing plates 504 are mounted on both moving plates 503, one second fixing plate 504 is mounted with a second motor 505, an output shaft of the second motor 505 is mounted with a second rotating shaft 506 rotatably mounted with the other second fixing plate 504, the second grinding roller 4 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 506, a connecting rod 507 rotatably mounted with the first driving mechanism 3 is rotatably mounted on the moving plates 503, the lifting plates 304 move while driving the fixing columns 309 to move, the connecting rod 507 drives the two moving plates 503 to move, the moving plates 503 drive the second grinding roller 4 to contact with left and right surfaces of the aluminum profile, the second motor 505 is started, and the second motor 505 drives the second grinding roller 4 to grind.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, the moving plate 503 is provided with a second round hole 508 adapted to the T-shaped rod 502, which can play a limiting role during the movement of the moving plate 503.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the scraping assembly and the cleaning assembly include a supporting plate 601, two risers 602 and a supporting frame 605, which are fixed on the bottom plate 7 and located between the second driving mechanism 5 and the discharging roller, a first brush 603 that is symmetrical up and down is fixed on the supporting plate 601, a second brush 604 that is symmetrical left and right is fixed on a side wall of the two risers 602, a first electric push rod 606 is installed on the supporting frame 605, a moving block 607 that penetrates through the top of the supporting frame 605 is installed at an output end of the first electric push rod 606, a second electric push rod 608 is installed on the moving block 607, a fixing block 609 is installed at an output end of the second electric push rod 608, impurities on the surface of the aluminum profile can be scraped off when the aluminum profile passes through the first brush 603 and the second brush 604, and the first electric push rod 606 and the second electric push rod 608 can be controlled to clean the impurities on the first brush 603 and the second brush 604 by starting.
The application method of the processing device for the aluminum alloy section comprises the following steps:
s1: one end of the aluminum profile is put on a feed roller of the conveying roller set 1 to be conveyed leftwards, a third motor 302 is started, the third motor 302 drives a bidirectional threaded rod 303 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 303 drives two lifting plates 304 to move towards the middle aluminum profile, the lifting plates 304 can drive a first grinding roller 2 to move until the surface of the first grinding roller 2 contacts with a grinding surface of the aluminum profile, a first motor 307 is started, the first motor 307 drives a first rotating shaft 308 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 308 drives the first grinding roller 2 to rotate, and the first grinding roller 2 continuously grinds the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum profile in cooperation with conveying of the aluminum profile;
s2: when the lifting plate 304 moves, the lifting plate 304 drives the fixed column 309 to move, the fixed column 309 drives the connecting rod 507 to move, the connecting rod 507 drives the two moving plates 503 to move towards the middle aluminum profile, the moving plates 503 can drive the second polishing roller 4 to move, when the surface of the first polishing roller 2 is in contact with the polishing surfaces of the aluminum profile, the surface of the second polishing roller 4 is just in contact with the left and right polishing surfaces of the aluminum profile, the second motor 505 is started, the second motor 505 drives the second rotating shaft 506 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 506 drives the second polishing roller 4 to rotate, and the left and right surfaces of the aluminum profile are polished;
s3: the polished aluminum profile continues to be conveyed leftwards, the aluminum profile enters the scraping assembly, impurities attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum profile in a polishing mode can be cleaned by the two first hairbrushes 603, impurities on the left surface and the right surface of the aluminum profile can be cleaned by the two second hairbrushes 604, and finally the aluminum profile is conveyed out from the discharging roller;
s4: after one section aluminium alloy is polished and cleaned, can adhere to more impurity on first brush 603 and the second brush 604, do not clear up and can influence follow-up cleaning work, start second electric putter 608 control fixed block 609 and do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, fixed block 609 can clear up impurity on the second brush 604, keep fixed block 609 to be located the minimum position, start first electric putter 606 control fixed block 609 and do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, fixed block 609 can clear up impurity on the first brush 603.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A processingequipment for aluminum alloy ex-trusions, its characterized in that: the processing device comprises:
the conveying roller set (1) comprises a feeding roller and a discharging roller, wherein the feeding roller and the discharging roller are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (7) and are used for radially conveying the aluminum alloy section;
the two first grinding rollers (2) are arranged, and the two first grinding rollers (2) are respectively arranged above and below the aluminum alloy section bar at equal distances;
the first driving mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (7), and the first driving mechanism (3) is used for driving the two first grinding rollers (2) to synchronously move close to each other by taking the aluminum alloy section bar as the center until the first grinding rollers (2) are contacted with the upper grinding surface and the lower grinding surface of the aluminum alloy section bar; the first driving mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped plate (301) which is fixed on a bottom plate (7) and positioned between a feeding roller and a discharging roller, wherein a third motor (302) is installed on the U-shaped plate (301), a bidirectional threaded rod (303) which is rotatably installed with the bottom plate (7) is installed on an output shaft of the third motor (302) penetrating through the U-shaped plate (301), lifting plates (304) are connected with two end surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod (303) in a threaded manner, guide rods (305) penetrating through the two lifting plates (304) are fixed between the other U-shaped plate (301) and the bottom plate (7), two first fixing plates (306) are installed on the two lifting plates (304), a first motor (307) is installed on one first fixing plate (306), a first rotating shaft (308) which is rotatably installed with the other first fixing plate (306) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (307), a fixed post (309) penetrating through the U-shaped plate (301) is fixed on the lifting plates (304),
the two second grinding rollers (4) are arranged, and the two second grinding rollers (4) are respectively arranged at equal distances on the left side and the right side of the aluminum alloy section bar;
the second driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (7), the second driving mechanism (5) is used for driving the two second grinding rollers (4) to synchronously move close to the aluminum alloy section bar as a center until the second grinding rollers (4) are contacted with the left and right grinding surfaces of the aluminum alloy section bar, and the first driving mechanism (3) drives the second grinding rollers (4) to synchronously move close to the aluminum alloy section bar as a center when driving the two first grinding rollers (2) to synchronously move close to the left and right grinding surfaces of the aluminum alloy section bar as a center; the second driving mechanism (5) comprises a third fixing plate (501) which is fixed on the bottom plate (7) and is positioned between the first driving mechanism (3) and the discharging roller, T-shaped rods (502) are fixed on two side walls of the third fixing plate (501), moving plates (503) are slidably arranged on the T-shaped rods (502), two second fixing plates (504) are arranged on the two moving plates (503), a second motor (505) is arranged on one second fixing plate (504), a second rotating shaft (506) which is rotatably arranged with the other second fixing plate (504) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (505), a second grinding roller (4) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (506), and a connecting rod (507) which is rotatably arranged with the first driving mechanism (3) is rotatably arranged on the moving plates (503);
the cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (7), the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a scraping component and a cleaning component, the scraping component is used for cleaning the surface of the polished aluminum alloy section, impurities attached to the surface of the aluminum alloy section are scraped off, and the cleaning component is used for cleaning residual impurities of the scraping component through up-and-down movement and front-and-back movement; the scraping assembly and the cleaning assembly comprise a support plate (601), two vertical plates (602) and a support frame (605), wherein the support plate (601), the two vertical plates (602) and the support frame (605) are arranged between a second driving mechanism (5) and a discharging roller on a bottom plate (7), a first hairbrush (603) which is symmetrical up and down is fixed on the support plate (601), a second hairbrush (604) which is symmetrical left and right is fixed on one side wall of each vertical plate (602), a first electric push rod (606) is mounted on the support frame (605), a moving block (607) penetrating through the top of the support frame (605) is mounted at the output end of each first electric push rod (606), and a second electric push rod (608) is mounted at the output end of each second electric push rod (608).
2. A processing device for aluminum alloy profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting plate (304) is provided with a first round hole (310) which is adapted to the guide rod (305).
3. A processing device for aluminum alloy profiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: the moving plate (503) is provided with a second round hole (508) which is adapted to the T-shaped rod (502).
4. A method of using a processing device for aluminum alloy profiles according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: one end of the aluminum alloy section bar is lapped on a feed roller of the conveying roller set (1) to be conveyed leftwards, a third motor (302) is started, the third motor (302) drives a bidirectional threaded rod (303) to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod (303) drives two lifting plates (304) to move towards the middle aluminum alloy section bar, the lifting plates (304) can drive a first grinding roller (2) to move until the surface of the first grinding roller (2) is contacted with a grinding surface of the aluminum alloy section bar, a first motor (307) is started, the first motor (307) drives a first rotating shaft (308) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (308) drives the first grinding roller (2) to rotate, and the first grinding roller (2) continuously grinds the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum alloy section bar in cooperation with the conveying of the aluminum alloy section bar;
s2: when the lifting plate (304) moves, the lifting plate (304) drives the fixed column (309) to move, the fixed column (309) drives the connecting rod (507) to move, the connecting rod (507) drives the two moving plates (503) to move towards the middle aluminum alloy section bar, the moving plates (503) can drive the second grinding roller (4) to move, when the surface of the first grinding roller (2) is in contact with the grinding surfaces of the aluminum alloy section bar, the surface of the second grinding roller (4) is just in contact with the left grinding surface and the right grinding surface of the aluminum alloy section bar, the second motor (505) is started, the second motor (505) drives the second rotating shaft (506) to rotate, and the second rotating shaft (506) drives the second grinding roller (4) to rotate to grind the left surface and the right surface of the aluminum alloy section bar;
s3: the polished aluminum alloy section continues to be conveyed leftwards, the aluminum alloy section enters the scraping assembly, impurities attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum alloy section in a polishing mode can be cleaned by the aid of the two first hairbrushes (603), impurities on the left surface and the right surface of the aluminum alloy section can be cleaned by the aid of the two second hairbrushes (604), and finally the aluminum alloy section is conveyed out from the discharging roller;
s4: after one section aluminum alloy profile is polished and cleaned, more impurities are attached to the first hairbrush (603) and the second hairbrush (604), the follow-up cleaning work is not affected, the second electric push rod (608) is started to control the fixed block (609) to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the fixed block (609) can clean the impurities on the second hairbrush (604), the fixed block (609) is kept at the lowest position, the first electric push rod (606) is started to control the fixed block (609) to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the fixed block (609) can clean the impurities on the first hairbrush (603).
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CN113732915B (en) * 2021-09-25 2023-10-17 河南海螺嵩基新材料有限公司 Green spraying pretreatment equipment for aluminum profile
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