CN113410886A - Charging control method, mobile terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Charging control method, mobile terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113410886A
CN113410886A CN202110702273.0A CN202110702273A CN113410886A CN 113410886 A CN113410886 A CN 113410886A CN 202110702273 A CN202110702273 A CN 202110702273A CN 113410886 A CN113410886 A CN 113410886A
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
current
chip
slave
charging chip
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CN202110702273.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭常亮
窦永清
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Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110702273.0A priority Critical patent/CN113410886A/en
Publication of CN113410886A publication Critical patent/CN113410886A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/0071Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with a programmable schedule
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00309Overheat or overtemperature protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/00714Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The application discloses a charging control method, a mobile terminal and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining a voltage temperature parameter in a charging process; then, adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the voltage temperature parameter, and acquiring the front-end current output by the charger in real time; and then the working state of the charging chip is adjusted according to the front-end current. The charging power of the charger is dynamically adjusted through the voltage temperature parameter in the charging process, so that the charging power of the charger can be dynamically adjusted under different charging voltage/temperature scenes, the charging efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the front-end current output by the charger is obtained in real time after the charging power is adjusted, then the working state of the charging chip is adjusted according to the front-end current, the heating problem of a single charging chip under a high-power charging scene is avoided, and the charging loss is effectively reduced.

Description

Charging control method, mobile terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent charging, in particular to a charging control method, a mobile terminal and a storage medium.
Background
Currently, a charging method of a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer is a single or two Integrated Circuits (ICs). A single charging IC is adopted, namely direct voltage reduction charging, for example, 220V mains supply is directly reduced to 5V, 9V, 12V and the like to charge the mobile terminal. When two charging ICs are used, the charging ICs are generally connected in series, in which the supply current in each charging IC is the same, but the charging voltage is distributed by the two charging ICs.
In the course of conceiving and implementing the present application, the inventors found that at least the following problems existed: the above method is difficult to solve the problem of heat generation during high-power charging, and charging power needs to be reduced in order to avoid the problem, so that charging efficiency is not high.
The foregoing description is provided for general background information and is not admitted to be prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present application provides a charging control method, a mobile terminal and a storage medium, which aim to solve the technical problems of low charging efficiency and excessive charging loss in the existing charging technology.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a charging control method, including:
acquiring a voltage temperature parameter in a charging process;
adjusting the charging power of a charger according to the voltage temperature parameter, and acquiring the front-end current output by the charger in real time;
and adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the front-end current.
Optionally, the charging chip includes a master charging chip and at least two slave charging chips;
the step of adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the front-end current comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current includes:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current and a preset cut-off current.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current and a preset off-current includes:
acquiring current lifting information of the front-end current;
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current rise and fall information and a preset cutoff current includes:
and when the front-end current rises to a preset cut-off current of a first preset multiple, selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to start, and keeping the current working state of the main charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to turn on and maintaining the current operating state of the master charging chip when the front-end current rises to a preset cutoff current of a first preset multiple, the method further includes:
and when the front-end current rises to the preset cut-off current of a second preset multiple, selecting any slave charging chip from the slave charging chips which are not started to start, and keeping the current working state of the master charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the current rise and fall information of the front-end current, the method further includes:
judging whether the front-end current is in a continuously rising state or not according to the current rising and falling information;
if yes, calculating the current difference between the front-end current and the target current in real time, and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the current differential state.
Optionally, after the step of selecting any slave charging chip from among slave charging chips that are not turned on to turn on when the front-end current rises to the preset cutoff current of a second preset multiple, and maintaining the current operating state of the master charging chip, the method further includes:
when the front-end current is reduced to the preset cut-off current smaller than the second preset multiple, acquiring the current value of the started secondary charging chip;
and determining a secondary charging chip to be closed from the opened secondary charging chip according to the current value of the opened secondary charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the turned-on current value flowing through the charging chip when the front-end current decreases to the preset cutoff current smaller than the second preset multiple, the method further includes:
acquiring a current value flowing through the main charging chip;
and when the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started slave charging chip meet preset conditions, determining a slave charging chip to be closed from the started slave charging chip according to the flowing current value of the started slave charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
Optionally, the preset condition includes: a target flowing current value is larger than other flowing current values in the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started auxiliary charging chip; or, a target flowing current value is larger than other flowing current values in the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started auxiliary charging chip, and the duration of the target flowing current value larger than other flowing current values exceeds a preset duration.
Optionally, the step of determining a slave charging chip to be turned off from the turned-on slave charging chip according to a current value flowing through the turned-on slave charging chip, and turning off the chip to be turned off includes:
selecting a minimum flowing current value from the started flowing current values of the slave charging chips;
and taking the slave charging chip corresponding to the minimum flowing current value as a slave charging chip to be closed, and closing the chip to be closed.
Optionally, after the step of taking the slave charging chip corresponding to the minimum flowing current value as the slave charging chip to be turned off and turning off the chip to be turned off, the method further includes:
and when the front-end current is reduced to a preset cut-off current smaller than the first preset multiple, closing the currently opened slave charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of turning off the currently turned-on slave charging chip when the front-end current decreases to a preset cutoff current smaller than the first preset multiple, the method further includes:
and when the front-end current is reduced to be less than the preset cut-off current, closing the main charging chip.
Optionally, before the step of acquiring the voltage temperature parameter in the charging process, the method further includes:
acquiring the battery voltage of a battery to be charged;
and setting the charging voltage and the initial current of a charger according to the battery voltage, and starting a main charging chip in a charging chip to charge the battery to be charged.
Optionally, before the step of obtaining the battery voltage of the battery to be charged, the method further includes:
acquiring a communication address of a charging chip;
and setting a main charging chip and at least two slave charging chips in the charging chips according to the communication address.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the communication address of the charging chip, the method further includes:
sending a state checking data packet to a corresponding charging chip according to the communication address, and detecting whether the charging chip responds to the state checking data packet;
and judging that the charging chip which does not respond to the state verification data packet is damaged according to the detection result, and setting a main charging chip and at least two slave charging chips in the undamaged charging chips according to the communication address.
Optionally, before the step of obtaining the battery voltage of the battery to be charged, the method further includes:
carrying out protocol identification on a currently accessed charger, and sending a protocol negotiation request to the charger according to a protocol identification result;
when detecting that the charger completes the response to the protocol negotiation request, sending an authentication instruction to the charger;
and when a data packet returned by the charger based on the authentication instruction is received, verifying the data packet, and when the data packet passes the verification, establishing communication connection with the charger.
Optionally, the step of acquiring a voltage temperature parameter in a charging process includes:
acquiring the voltage and/or the charging temperature of the battery in the charging process;
the step of adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the voltage temperature parameter includes:
and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the battery voltage and/or the charging temperature.
Optionally, the charging temperature includes: the temperature of a battery to be charged, the temperature of a charging chip and/or the temperature of a loading plate of the charging chip;
the step of obtaining the battery voltage and/or the charging temperature in the charging process comprises:
acquiring the battery voltage in the charging process;
and/or acquiring the temperature of a battery to be charged, the temperature of a charging chip and/or the temperature of a charging chip loading plate in the charging process through a preset temperature sensor.
Optionally, the charging temperature further includes: a charger temperature;
after the step of acquiring the temperature of the battery to be charged, the temperature of the charging chip and/or the temperature of the charging chip loading plate in the charging process by the preset temperature sensor, the method further comprises the following steps:
and sending a temperature acquisition instruction to a charger so that the charger feeds back the temperature of the charger when receiving the temperature acquisition instruction.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current includes:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips through a preset controller according to the front-end current.
Optionally, the preset controller comprises: the controller that the main chip that charges corresponds the setting and every the controller that follows the chip that charges corresponds the setting.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a charging control method, including:
collecting front-end current output by a charger, wherein the front-end current is current between the charger and a charging chip;
acquiring current lifting information of the front-end current;
and adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
Optionally, the charging chip includes a master charging chip and at least two slave charging chips;
the step of adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the current lifting information and the preset cut-off current comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current rise and fall information and a preset cutoff current includes:
and when the front-end current rises to a preset cut-off current of a first preset multiple, selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to start, and keeping the current working state of the main charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to turn on and maintaining the current operating state of the master charging chip when the front-end current rises to a preset cutoff current of a first preset multiple, the method further includes:
and when the front-end current rises to the preset cut-off current of a second preset multiple, selecting any slave charging chip from the slave charging chips which are not started to start, and keeping the current working state of the master charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the current rise and fall information of the front-end current, the method further includes:
judging whether the front-end current is in a continuously rising state or not according to the current rising and falling information;
if yes, calculating the current difference between the front-end current and the target current in real time, and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the current differential state.
Optionally, after the step of selecting any slave charging chip from among slave charging chips that are not turned on to turn on when the front-end current rises to the preset cutoff current of a second preset multiple, and maintaining the current operating state of the master charging chip, the method further includes:
when the front-end current is reduced to the preset cut-off current smaller than the second preset multiple, acquiring the current value of the started secondary charging chip;
and determining a secondary charging chip to be closed from the opened secondary charging chip according to the current value of the opened secondary charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
The present application further provides a mobile terminal, including: the charging control system comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a charging control program, and the charging control program realizes the steps of the method when being executed by the processor.
The present application also provides a computer storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method as described above.
As described above, the charging control method of the present application obtains the voltage temperature parameter during the charging process; then, adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the voltage temperature parameter, and acquiring the front-end current output by the charger in real time; and then the working state of the charging chip is adjusted according to the front-end current. The charging power of the charger is dynamically adjusted through the voltage temperature parameter in the charging process, so that the charging power of the charger can be dynamically adjusted under different charging voltage/temperature scenes, the charging efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the front-end current output by the charger is obtained in real time after the charging power is adjusted, then the working state of the charging chip is adjusted according to the front-end current, the heating problem of a single charging chip under a high-power charging scene is avoided, and the charging loss is effectively reduced
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application. In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application;
fig. 2 is a communication network system architecture diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of the charging control method of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the charging control method of the present application;
fig. 5 is a charging configuration diagram of a second embodiment of the charging control method of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the charge control method of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the charge control method of the present application;
fig. 8 is a charging configuration diagram of a fourth embodiment of the charging control method of the present application.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objectives of the present application will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. With the above figures, there are shown specific embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any manner, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the recitation of an element by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element, and further, where similarly-named elements, features, or elements in different embodiments of the disclosure may have the same meaning, or may have different meanings, that particular meaning should be determined by their interpretation in the embodiment or further by context with the embodiment.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope herein. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context. Also, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, components, items, species, and/or groups, but do not preclude the presence, or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, species, and/or groups thereof. The terms "or," "and/or," "including at least one of the following," and the like, as used herein, are to be construed as inclusive or mean any one or any combination. For example, "includes at least one of: A. b, C "means" any of the following: a; b; c; a and B; a and C; b and C; a and B and C ", again for example," A, B or C "or" A, B and/or C "means" any of the following: a; b; c; a and B; a and C; b and C; a and B and C'. An exception to this definition will occur only when a combination of elements, functions, steps or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts in the embodiments of the present application are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and may be performed in other orders unless explicitly stated herein. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the figures may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, in different orders, and may be performed alternately or at least partially with respect to other steps or sub-steps of other steps.
The words "if", as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
It should be noted that step numbers such as charging control, etc. are used herein for the purpose of more clearly and briefly describing the corresponding content, and do not constitute a substantial limitation on the sequence.
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for the convenience of description of the present application, and have no specific meaning in themselves. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The mobile terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the mobile terminal described in the present application may include mobile terminals such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device, a smart band, a pedometer, and the like, and fixed terminals such as a Digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
The following description will be given taking a mobile terminal as an example, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the configuration according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a fixed type terminal in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application, the mobile terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit 103, a/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, and power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the mobile terminal in detail with reference to fig. 1:
the radio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division duplex Long Term Evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division duplex Long Term Evolution).
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 102, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 1 shows the WiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The a/V input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the Graphics processor 1041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Optionally, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that may adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that may turn off the display panel 1061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 106 may include a Display panel 1061, and the Display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Alternatively, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1071 (e.g., an operation performed by the user on or near the touch panel 1071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory), and drive a corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Optionally, the touch detection device detects a touch orientation of a user, detects a signal caused by a touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 110. In addition, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071, the user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072. Optionally, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like, and are not limited thereto.
Alternatively, the touch panel 1071 may cover the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 1071 transmits the touch operation to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are shown in fig. 1 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and external devices.
The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, and optionally, the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, and the like) required by at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 109 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and calling data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, optionally, the application processor mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and the modem processor mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The mobile terminal 100 may further include a power supply 111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described in detail herein.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, a communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present application is based is described below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication Network system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the communication Network system is an LTE system of a universal mobile telecommunications technology, and the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 201, an E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203, and an IP service 204 of an operator, which are in communication connection in sequence.
Optionally, the UE201 may be the terminal 100 described above, and is not described herein again.
The E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeBs 2022, among others. Alternatively, the eNodeB2021 may be connected with other enodebs 2022 through a backhaul (e.g., X2 interface), the eNodeB2021 is connected to the EPC203, and the eNodeB2021 may provide the UE201 access to the EPC 203.
The EPC203 may include an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, an SGW (Serving gateway) 2034, a PGW (PDN gateway) 2035, and a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 2036, and the like. Optionally, the MME2031 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE201 and the EPC203, providing bearer and connection management. HSS2032 is used to provide registers to manage functions such as home location register (not shown) and holds subscriber specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc. All user data may be sent through SGW2034, PGW2035 may provide IP address assignment for UE201 and other functions, and PCRF2036 is a policy and charging control policy decision point for traffic data flow and IP bearer resources, which selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for a policy and charging enforcement function (not shown).
The IP services 204 may include the internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services, among others.
Although the LTE system is described as an example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the LTE system, but may also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and future new network systems.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and communication network system, various embodiments of the present application are provided.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a charging control method according to the present application. In this embodiment, the charging control method includes:
step S10: acquiring a voltage temperature parameter in a charging process;
it should be noted that the method of the present embodiment may be applied to a charging scenario of a mobile terminal, and the charging control method execution subject may be the mobile terminal 100 (hereinafter referred to as a mobile terminal) described above. The voltage temperature parameter in this step may be a parameter indicating that the battery to be charged is related to the electrical property and/or the temperature property during the charging process, such as a battery voltage (which may be indicated by a percentage of the remaining battery capacity to the total battery capacity), a temperature of the battery to be charged, a temperature of the charging chip, and/or a temperature of a loading board of the charging chip.
It is understood that the charging chip temperature, i.e., the temperature of the charging IC. The temperature of the loading plate of the charging chip, namely the temperature of a plate which is arranged in the mobile terminal and bears the charging IC and other electronic devices.
In specific implementation, the mobile terminal can acquire temperature-related parameters through the temperature sensor, and the voltage-related parameters can be obtained through monitoring of built-in electronic equipment.
Step S20: adjusting the charging power of a charger according to the voltage temperature parameter, and acquiring the front-end current output by the charger in real time;
it can be understood that, the charging power of the charger, i.e. the voltage and current output by the charger, needs to be increased to charge the mobile terminal quickly, i.e. the charging power is increased, which causes the charging devices (the charger and the mobile terminal) to generate heat, resulting in a large charging loss and a reduction in charging efficiency.
The front-end current may be a current output by the charger to the mobile terminal, or a current between a charging interface of the charger and a charging IC of the mobile terminal.
In a specific implementation, in order to solve the problem of heat generation of the charging device as much as possible and reduce the charging loss, the mobile terminal may dynamically adjust the charging power of the charger according to the voltage temperature parameters (such as the battery voltage, the temperature of the battery to be charged, the temperature of the charging chip, and/or the temperature of the loading board of the charging chip).
For example, when the battery voltage is large, i.e., the battery is charged quickly, the charging power is reduced; when the battery voltage is small, the charging power is increased.
For example, when the temperature of the battery to be charged or the temperature of the charging chip mounting plate is high, the charging power is reduced to reduce the amount of heat generated, and when the temperature of the battery to be charged is low, the charging power is appropriately increased to increase the charging speed. In practical application, the mobile terminal can obtain the current between the charging interface of the charger and the charging IC of the mobile terminal in real time after completing the dynamic adjustment of the charging power, that is, the front-end current, and then adjust the working state of the charging chip according to the magnitude of the front-end current.
Step S30: and adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the front-end current.
It can be understood that the charging chip is a charging IC provided in the mobile terminal. According to different actual charging scenarios, the number of the charging chips in this embodiment may be set as a single charging IC, may also be set as two charging ICs (e.g., a master charging IC and a slave charging IC), and may also be set as more than two charging ICs (e.g., a master charging IC and two or more slave charging ICs), which is not limited in this embodiment.
In addition, it should be noted that the operating state in this embodiment includes an on state (power-on state), an off state (power-off state), or a state of operating according to other charging requirements, and does not only refer to the operating state after the charging chip is powered on.
The charging device aims to solve the technical problems that the charging efficiency is not high and the charging loss is overlarge in the existing charging technology. In this embodiment, the mobile terminal dynamically adjusts the operating state of the charging chip according to the magnitude of the front-end current, that is, turns on or off the charging chip, thereby implementing dynamic management of the charging IC under different charging powers, and further reducing the heating value of the charging device in the charging process.
Taking two charging ICs (a master charging IC and a slave charging IC) as an example, when the front-end current is large, the temperature of the charger and the mobile terminal is usually increased (the charger and the mobile terminal are hot), and the charging efficiency is affected. For such a situation, the mobile terminal of this embodiment can enter the half-voltage charging mode by simultaneously turning on the main charging IC and the slave charging IC, thereby reducing the voltage on the branch where each charging IC is located, and increasing the current output by the charging chip, so as to implement temperature reduction without changing the charging power. It should be noted that, in the half-voltage charging process of this embodiment, the main charging IC is always turned on, and the mobile terminal can dynamically adjust the operating state of the secondary charging IC according to the magnitude of the front-end current, so as to meet the cooling requirement in the high-power charging scenario.
Alternatively, it is considered that the charging manner of the single main charging IC can only reduce the amount of heat generation by intermittent charging (i.e., by temporarily stopping charging when the temperature is too high, and resuming charging when the temperature is lowered) or by reducing the charging power, reducing the charging loss. Therefore, as an implementation manner, the charging chip in this embodiment may be configured as a master charging chip and at least two slave charging chips;
accordingly, the step S30 may include:
step S301: and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the charging chip is dynamically controlled by configuring a master-slave mode, so that the problem of temperature rise during the charging process of the mobile terminal can be more effectively solved.
Taking a master and a slave as an example, in a normal charging process, the mobile terminal firstly starts the master charging IC for charging, when the charging power output by the charger is increased and the front-end current is increased to be higher than a set current threshold, the first slave charging chip can be started, if the front-end current is continuously increased at the moment, in order to ensure that the currents output from different charging ICs are basically the same, the second slave charging IC can be started, the increased current is distributed to the branches of the second slave charging IC, so that the output currents of the three charging branches are ensured to be the same, and the heating and temperature rise under the condition of high-power charging are inhibited.
Optionally, in order to more canonically regulate and control the operating state of the charging chip, as another implementation manner of the step S301, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal may accurately determine the on or off timing of the charging IC by presetting an off current. Specifically, the mobile terminal may adjust the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current and a preset cutoff current. For example, when the front-end current is greater than 2 times the preset off-current, the first slave charging IC may be tried to be turned on, and when the front-end current is greater than 3 times the preset off-current, the second slave charging IC may be tried to be turned on.
The charging power of the charger is dynamically adjusted through the voltage temperature parameter in the charging process, so that the charging power of the charger can be dynamically adjusted under different charging voltage/temperature scenes, the charging efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the front-end current output by the charger is obtained in real time after the charging power is adjusted, then the working state of the charging chip is adjusted according to the front-end current, the problem that a single charging chip generates heat under a high-power charging scene is avoided, and the charging loss is effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, fig. 4 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the charging control method provided in the present application. Fig. 5 is a charging architecture diagram of a second embodiment of the charging control method proposed in the present application.
As shown in fig. 5, in this charging configuration, a switch IC, a master IC, a slave IC1, and a slave IC2 are connected to the charger. Wherein, main IC, from IC1 and follow IC2 belong to charging IC, and switch IC user opens the charging or closes the charging.
Based on fig. 5, in this embodiment, the adjusting, by the mobile terminal, the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of the at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current and the preset off-current may include:
step S3011: acquiring current lifting information of the front-end current;
it should be understood that, the current rising and falling information, i.e. the changing direction of the current magnitude, and the current rising continuously means that more slave charging ICs are required to be turned on, and the current falling continuously can be considered to turn off some slave charging ICs, which is beneficial to reducing the working time of the charging ICs and prolonging the service life of the charging ICs.
Step S3012: and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
In a specific implementation, the mobile terminal determines current rise and fall information by obtaining magnitudes of front-end currents of adjacent time periods, for example, magnitudes of front-end currents before 10 seconds, before 5 seconds and at present, and if the three are sequentially reduced, it may be determined that the front-end current is in a falling state, and otherwise, if the three are sequentially raised, it may be determined that the front-end current is in a rising state. According to the lifting information of the front-end current, the working state of the main charging chip and the working state of each secondary charging chip can be flexibly and intelligently adjusted by combining with the preset cut-off current.
As an implementation manner, when the front-end current rises to a preset cutoff current of a first preset multiple, the mobile terminal of this embodiment selects any one of the at least two slave charging chips to turn on, and maintains the current operating state of the master charging chip.
The first preset multiple may be 2 times, that is, when the front-end current rises to 2 times of the preset off-current, one of the charging chips is turned on. Because the main charging IC is always turned on when the charging is not finished, only the main charging chip needs to be continuously turned on at the moment.
As another implementation manner, when the front-end current rises to the preset cutoff current of the second preset multiple, the mobile terminal of this embodiment selects any one of the slave charging chips that are not turned on to turn on, and maintains the current operating state of the master charging chip.
The second preset multiple may be 3 times, that is, when the front-end current rises to 3 times of the preset off-current, any one of the slave charging chips that is never turned on is turned on. Similarly, the main charging chip is kept on.
Optionally, in order to improve the charging efficiency as much as possible and implement intelligent charging of the battery, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal further determines whether the front-end current is in a continuously rising state according to the current rise and fall information; if yes, calculating the current difference between the front-end current and the target current in real time, and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the current differential state.
The target current may be a preset reference current for determining whether the charging power needs to be adjusted. When the current is small (namely, the current difference between the front-end current and the target current is large), the charging power can be rapidly increased, the charging efficiency is improved, and when the front-end current is increased to be close to the target current (namely, when the current difference between the front-end current and the target current is small), the increasing rate of the charging power is slowed down, namely, the charging power is slowly increased, so that rapid charging is realized as much as possible.
Optionally, in order to implement dynamic control on the charging chip, in this embodiment, when the mobile terminal determines that the front-end current is in a state of being continuously reduced at a certain time, the mobile terminal may obtain a current value of the started secondary charging chip when the front-end current is reduced to the preset cutoff current smaller than the second preset multiple; and determining a secondary charging chip to be closed from the opened secondary charging chip according to the current value of the opened secondary charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
It can be understood that when the slave charging ICs meeting the current charging requirement are all turned on, the charging power can be slowly reduced as the battery level increases until the charging is completed. In the process of reducing the charging power, the front-end current is also reduced correspondingly, and at the moment, some charging ICs which are already turned on can be turned off according to the reduction degree of the front-end current. For example, when the front-end current is reduced to a preset off-current smaller than 3 times, one of the slave charging ICs that has been turned on may be turned off.
The slave charging IC to be turned off in this embodiment may be determined according to the current value flowing through the slave charging chip, or one slave charging IC may be arbitrarily selected, which is not limited in this embodiment. Optionally, in order to ensure that the charging power does not suddenly change, as an implementation manner, the mobile terminal may obtain a flowing current value of the main charging chip, and then determine and close the slave charging chip to be closed from the opened slave charging chip when the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the opened slave charging chip meet a preset condition.
Wherein the preset conditions include: and a target flowing current value is larger than other flowing current values in the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started auxiliary charging chip. Taking a master two slave charging ICs as an example, when the current (i.e. the above-mentioned flowing current value) passed by one of the three charging ICs is larger than the currents passed by the other two charging ICs, the slave charging chip to be turned off is determined from the turned-on slave charging chips and turned off.
Optionally, in view of the fact that current may be unstable occasionally during the actual charging process, in order to implement accurate regulation and control on the charging IC and avoid misoperation, the preset conditions may further include: the current value of the main charging chip and the current value of the started auxiliary charging chip have a target current value larger than other current values, and the duration of the target current value larger than other current values exceeds a preset duration. Similarly, taking a master charging IC and two slave charging ICs as an example, when the current passing through one of the three charging ICs is greater than the currents passing through the other two charging ICs, the duration that the flowing current value is greater than the other flowing current values is counted, and if the duration exceeds the preset duration, the slave charging chip to be turned off is determined from the turned-on slave charging chips and is turned off.
In addition, as a determination manner of the slave charging IC to be turned off, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal may select a minimum flowing current value from the flowing current values of the turned-on slave charging chips; and then taking the slave charging chip corresponding to the minimum flowing current value as a slave charging chip to be closed, and closing the chip to be closed. That is, the slave charging IC having a small current value is turned off.
Optionally, if the front-end current is continuously reduced to a preset cut-off current smaller than the first preset multiple, closing the currently opened slave charging chip; and when the front-end current is reduced to be less than the preset cut-off current, closing the main charging chip.
In the embodiment, the multiple relation between the front-end current and the cut-off current and the current lifting information of the front-end current are used as the basis for judging whether the charging IC is turned on or turned off in the above mode, so that the temperature rise problem in the charging process can be effectively solved, the charging devices (the charger and the mobile terminal) are kept at a proper temperature for charging, the problem of charging loss caused by temperature rise of the charging devices is avoided, and the charging efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a charging control method according to the present application. Before the step S10, the present embodiment further includes:
step S01: acquiring the battery voltage of a battery to be charged;
it should be noted that the battery voltage may be a current voltage value of a (to be charged) battery of the mobile terminal, which may be characterized by a percentage of a remaining capacity of the battery to a total battery capacity.
Step S02: and setting the charging voltage and the initial current of a charger according to the battery voltage, and starting a main charging chip in a charging chip to charge the battery to be charged.
It will be appreciated that when the battery voltage is high, for example (battery charge is still 90%) the battery is substantially at full charge, the charging voltage and charging current of the charger need not be set too high, and when the battery voltage is low, for example (battery charge is only 5%), the user's demand for rapid charging is undoubtedly strong, and the initial charging voltage and charging current for the charger needs to be set a bit larger. Therefore, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal sets an (initial) charging voltage and an initial current of the charger according to the battery voltage of the battery to be charged, and simultaneously turns on the main charging chip of the charging chips to charge the battery to be charged.
Optionally, in this embodiment, before performing the above steps S01-S02, the mobile terminal further initializes the charging chip, that is, configures the charging chip into a master-slave mode.
Optionally, the mobile terminal may obtain a communication address of each charging chip, and then set a master charging chip and at least two slave charging chips in the charging chip according to the communication address.
The communication address may be an I2C address of the charging chip, or another communication address having a similar function and capable of being used to determine whether the charging chip belongs to the master charging chip or the slave charging chip, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Optionally, in view of the fact that a situation that the charging chip is damaged and unavailable may exist in an actual situation, in order to effectively determine whether the charging chip is damaged, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal may further send a status check data packet to the corresponding charging chip according to the communication address, and detect whether the charging chip responds to the status check data packet; and judging that the charging chip which does not respond to the state verification data packet is damaged according to the detection result, and setting a main charging chip and at least two slave charging chips in the undamaged charging chips according to the communication address.
It should be noted that the check data in the status check data packet may be set according to an actual situation, and once it is found that the charging chip does not respond to the status check data packet, it indicates that the charging chip is damaged. Certainly, in order to ensure the accuracy of the detection result, the state check data packet may be sent to the charging chip for multiple times, and if no response is made, it may be determined that the charging chip is damaged, and at this time, a master charging chip and at least two slave charging chips need to be arranged from the undamaged charging chips.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal further performs protocol (i.e. charging specification) identification on the connected charger before performing the above steps S01-S02, and then performs charging control through I2C communication when the protocol identification is completed.
Specifically, before the step S01, the charging control method of the present embodiment further includes:
step S1: carrying out protocol identification on a currently accessed charger, and sending a protocol negotiation request to the charger according to a protocol identification result;
step S2: when detecting that the charger completes the response to the protocol negotiation request, sending an authentication instruction to the charger;
step S3: and when a data packet returned by the charger based on the authentication instruction is received, verifying the data packet, and when the data packet passes the verification, establishing communication connection with the charger.
It should be noted that, a standard USB charger usually shorts a D + line and a D-line in the charger according to the BC1.2 specification, and a standard charger that shorts a D + line and a D-line in the charger according to the BC1.2 specification cannot support fast charging. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the mobile terminal accesses the charger, the mobile terminal identifies the charging protocol, identifies whether the mobile terminal can support fast charging, and if the mobile terminal can support fast charging, the mobile terminal sends a protocol negotiation request to the charger, so that the charger adjusts the charging protocol according to the request to support fast charging.
In a specific implementation, the mobile terminal may perform protocol identification on a currently accessed charger, and if it is found that the charger can support fast charging, a protocol negotiation request is sent to the charger so that the charger does not perform charging according to a conventional charging protocol (BC1.2 specification), but a fast charging mode is used to perform charging on the mobile terminal. When the charger completes protocol replacement, namely response to the protocol negotiation request, the mobile terminal sends an authentication instruction to the charger, then when receiving a data packet returned by the charger based on the authentication instruction, the mobile terminal performs identification verification on the message in the data packet, and establishes I2C communication connection with the charger when the verification is passed.
In this embodiment, the initial charging voltage and current, that is, the initial charging power, after charging can be dynamically set according to the actual battery voltage of the charged mobile terminal, and then the charging control is performed based on the initial charging power.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth embodiment of a charging control method according to the present application. Based on the foregoing embodiments, in this embodiment, the step S10 may include:
step S101: and acquiring the battery voltage and/or the charging temperature in the charging process.
Accordingly, the step S20 includes:
step S201: and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the battery voltage and/or the charging temperature, and acquiring the front-end current output by the charger in real time.
As described in the above first embodiment, the charging temperature in this embodiment may be the temperature of the charging device (charger and mobile terminal). Wherein, the temperature of the charger can be obtained after the mobile terminal establishes the I2C communication connection with the charger. The temperature of the mobile terminal may include a temperature of a battery to be charged, a temperature of a charging chip, and/or a temperature of a loading board of the charging chip. In this embodiment, the charging temperature used as a basis for adjusting the charging power of the charger needs to comprehensively consider the obtained temperature parameters, mainly the temperature of the charging chip, and the other temperature parameters are used to calculate a weighted average temperature, and then the charging power of the charger is adjusted according to the weighted average temperature.
Optionally, the mobile terminal may obtain a battery voltage during charging; and/or acquiring the temperature of a battery to be charged, the temperature of a charging chip and/or the temperature of a charging chip loading plate in the charging process through a preset temperature sensor, and then adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the voltage of the battery and/or the charging temperature.
Since the charger is mostly connected with the charging port of the mobile terminal through the charging wire, for the temperature of the charger, the mobile terminal can send a temperature acquisition command to the charger after the mobile terminal establishes an I2C communication connection with the charger, so that the charger feeds back the temperature of the charger when receiving the temperature acquisition command. Therefore, the temperature of the charger can be acquired.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a charging architecture diagram of a fourth embodiment of the charging control method proposed in the present application. As shown in fig. 8, in order to implement accurate control of the charging chips, in this embodiment, on the basis of fig. 5, a corresponding controller or control circuit is configured for each charging chip, and these controllers or control circuits are mainly used to ensure that the impedances of the turned-on charging ICs are matched as much as possible, so that the currents flowing through the different charging ICs are in a relatively balanced state, and thus the heating values of the charging ICs are not much different, and the problem of charging heating is better solved.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, the present application further provides a charging control method, including the following steps:
step 11: collecting front-end current output by a charger, wherein the front-end current is current between the charger and a charging chip;
step 12: acquiring current lifting information of the front-end current;
step 13: and adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
It should be noted that, the method of the present embodiment is applied to the adjustment of the state of the charging chip during the charging process of the mobile terminal, and the execution main body of the charging control method may also be the mobile terminal 100 (hereinafter referred to as the mobile terminal). The basic logic and principle of the charging control method of the embodiment are similar to those of the first to fourth embodiments, and the difference is that the embodiment is applied to the state adjustment of the charging chip in the charging process.
It can be understood that the current rise and fall information, i.e., the direction of change of the current magnitude. Under the scene that only one charging IC is available, charging control is achieved through current lifting information and cut-off current, compared with the existing charging mode of direct voltage reduction, the charging control is more intelligent, and charging efficiency is higher.
In the scenario of a master charging IC with multiple slaves, the current continuously rises, which means that more charging ICs are required to be turned on, and the current continuously falls, so that some charging ICs can be considered to be turned off, which is beneficial to reducing the working time of the charging ICs and prolonging the service life of the charging ICs. Therefore, in the embodiment, the mobile terminal dynamically adjusts the working state of the charging chip by acquiring the front-end current output by the charger in real time and then according to the current lifting information of the front-end current and the preset cut-off current, so that the problem that the charging device generates heat when the charging chip flows through a large current in the prior art can be effectively solved.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the charging chip includes a master charging chip and at least two slave charging chips;
the step of adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the current lifting information and the preset cut-off current comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current rise and fall information and a preset cutoff current includes:
and when the front-end current rises to a preset cut-off current of a first preset multiple, selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to start, and keeping the current working state of the main charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to turn on and maintaining the current operating state of the master charging chip when the front-end current rises to a preset cutoff current of a first preset multiple, the method further includes:
and when the front-end current rises to the preset cut-off current of a second preset multiple, selecting any slave charging chip from the slave charging chips which are not started to start, and keeping the current working state of the master charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the current rise and fall information of the front-end current, the method further includes:
judging whether the front-end current is in a continuously rising state or not according to the current rising and falling information;
if yes, calculating the current difference between the front-end current and the target current in real time, and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the current differential state.
Optionally, after the step of selecting any slave charging chip from among slave charging chips that are not turned on to turn on when the front-end current rises to the preset cutoff current of a second preset multiple, and maintaining the current operating state of the master charging chip, the method further includes:
when the front-end current is reduced to the preset cut-off current smaller than the second preset multiple, acquiring the current value of the started secondary charging chip;
and determining a secondary charging chip to be closed from the opened secondary charging chip according to the current value of the opened secondary charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the turned-on current value flowing through the charging chip when the front-end current decreases to the preset cutoff current smaller than the second preset multiple, the method further includes:
acquiring a current value flowing through the main charging chip;
and when the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started slave charging chip meet preset conditions, determining a slave charging chip to be closed from the started slave charging chip according to the flowing current value of the started slave charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
Optionally, the preset condition includes: a target flowing current value is larger than other flowing current values in the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started auxiliary charging chip; or, a target flowing current value is larger than other flowing current values in the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started auxiliary charging chip, and the duration of the target flowing current value larger than other flowing current values exceeds a preset duration.
Optionally, the step of determining a slave charging chip to be turned off from the turned-on slave charging chip according to a current value flowing through the turned-on slave charging chip, and turning off the chip to be turned off includes:
selecting a minimum flowing current value from the started flowing current values of the slave charging chips;
and taking the slave charging chip corresponding to the minimum flowing current value as a slave charging chip to be closed, and closing the chip to be closed.
Optionally, after the step of taking the slave charging chip corresponding to the minimum flowing current value as the slave charging chip to be turned off and turning off the chip to be turned off, the method further includes:
and when the front-end current is reduced to a preset cut-off current smaller than the first preset multiple, closing the currently opened slave charging chip.
Optionally, after the step of turning off the currently turned-on slave charging chip when the front-end current decreases to a preset cutoff current smaller than the first preset multiple, the method further includes:
and when the front-end current is reduced to be less than the preset cut-off current, closing the main charging chip.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current rise and fall information and a preset cutoff current includes:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips through a preset controller according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
Optionally, the preset controller comprises: the controller that the main chip that charges corresponds the setting and every the controller that follows the chip that charges corresponds the setting.
For a specific implementation manner of the above steps of the charging control method provided in this embodiment, reference may be made to the first to fourth embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The present application further provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a charging control program, and the charging control program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the charging control method in any of the above embodiments.
The present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a charging control program is stored, and when being executed by a processor, the charging control program implements the steps of the charging control method in any of the above embodiments.
In the embodiments of the mobile terminal and the computer-readable storage medium provided in the present application, all technical features of the embodiments of the charging control method are included, and the expanding and explaining contents of the specification are basically the same as those of the embodiments of the method, and are not described herein again.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which includes computer program code, when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method in the above various possible embodiments.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a chip, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that a device in which the chip is installed executes the method in the above various possible embodiments.
It is to be understood that the foregoing scenarios are only examples, and do not constitute a limitation on application scenarios of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the technical solutions of the present application may also be applied to other scenarios. For example, as can be known by those skilled in the art, with the evolution of system architecture and the emergence of new service scenarios, the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application is also applicable to similar technical problems.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The steps in the method of the embodiment of the application can be sequentially adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs.
The units in the device in the embodiment of the application can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
In the present application, the same or similar term concepts, technical solutions and/or application scenario descriptions will be generally described only in detail at the first occurrence, and when the description is repeated later, the detailed description will not be repeated in general for brevity, and when understanding the technical solutions and the like of the present application, reference may be made to the related detailed description before the description for the same or similar term concepts, technical solutions and/or application scenario descriptions and the like which are not described in detail later.
In the present application, each embodiment is described with emphasis, and reference may be made to the description of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in any embodiment.
The technical features of the technical solution of the present application may be arbitrarily combined, and for brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments are not described, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, the scope of the present application should be considered as being described in the present application.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes at least two instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a controlled terminal, or a network device) to execute the method of each embodiment of the present application.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line) or wirelessly (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, memory Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (27)

1. A charge control method, characterized by comprising:
acquiring a voltage temperature parameter in a charging process;
adjusting the charging power of a charger according to the voltage temperature parameter to obtain the front-end current output by the charger;
and adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the front-end current.
2. The charge control method according to claim 1, wherein the charge chip includes one master charge chip and at least two slave charge chips;
the step of adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the front-end current comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current.
3. The charging control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of adjusting the operating state of the master charging chip and/or the operating states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current comprises:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current and a preset cut-off current.
4. The charge control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of adjusting the operating state of the master charging chip and/or the operating states of at least two slave charging chips according to the front-end current and a preset off-current comprises:
acquiring current lifting information of the front-end current;
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
5. The charging control method according to claim 4, wherein the step of adjusting the working state of the master charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current rise and fall information and a preset cutoff current comprises:
and when the front-end current rises to a preset cut-off current of a first preset multiple, selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to start, and keeping the current working state of the main charging chip.
6. The charge control method according to claim 5, wherein after the step of selecting any one of the at least two slave charge chips to turn on and maintain the current operating state of the master charge chip when the front-end current rises to a preset cutoff current of a first preset multiple, the method further comprises:
and when the front-end current rises to the preset cut-off current of a second preset multiple, selecting any slave charging chip from the slave charging chips which are not started to start, and keeping the current working state of the master charging chip.
7. The charge control method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein after the step of acquiring the current rise and fall information of the front-end current, the method further comprises:
judging whether the front-end current is in a continuously rising state or not according to the current rising and falling information;
if yes, calculating the current difference between the front-end current and the target current in real time, and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the current differential state.
8. The charge control method according to claim 6, wherein after the step of selecting any one of the slave charge chips that is not turned on to turn on and maintaining the current operating state of the master charge chip when the front-end current rises to the preset cutoff current of the second preset multiple, the method further comprises:
when the front-end current is reduced to the preset cut-off current smaller than the second preset multiple, acquiring the current value of the started secondary charging chip;
and determining a secondary charging chip to be closed from the opened secondary charging chip according to the current value of the opened secondary charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
9. The charge control method according to claim 8, wherein after the step of obtaining the turned-on value of the current flowing from the charging chip when the front-end current decreases to the preset off-current smaller than the second preset multiple, the method further comprises:
acquiring a current value flowing through the main charging chip;
and when the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started slave charging chip meet preset conditions, determining a slave charging chip to be closed from the started slave charging chip according to the flowing current value of the started slave charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
10. The charge control method according to claim 9, wherein the preset condition includes: a target flowing current value is larger than other flowing current values in the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started auxiliary charging chip;
or, a target flowing current value is larger than other flowing current values in the flowing current value of the main charging chip and the flowing current value of the started auxiliary charging chip, and the duration of the target flowing current value larger than other flowing current values exceeds a preset duration.
11. The charge control method according to claim 10, wherein the step of determining a slave charge chip to be turned off from the turned-on slave charge chips according to a value of a current flowing through the turned-on slave charge chips and turning off the slave charge chip to be turned off comprises:
selecting a minimum flowing current value from the started flowing current values of the slave charging chips;
and taking the slave charging chip corresponding to the minimum flowing current value as a slave charging chip to be closed, and closing the chip to be closed.
12. The charge control method according to claim 9, wherein after the step of taking the slave charge chip corresponding to the minimum flowing current value as the slave charge chip to be turned off and turning off the chip to be turned off, the method further comprises:
and when the front-end current is reduced to a preset cut-off current smaller than the first preset multiple, closing the currently opened slave charging chip.
13. The charge control method of claim 1, wherein said step of obtaining a voltage temperature parameter during charging is preceded by the method further comprising:
acquiring the battery voltage of a battery to be charged;
and setting the charging voltage and the initial current of a charger according to the battery voltage, and starting a main charging chip in a charging chip to charge the battery to be charged.
14. The charge control method according to claim 13, wherein the step of acquiring the battery voltage of the battery to be charged is preceded by the method further comprising:
acquiring a communication address of a charging chip;
and setting a main charging chip and at least two slave charging chips in the charging chips according to the communication address.
15. The charge control method of claim 14, wherein after the step of obtaining the communication address of the charging chip, the method further comprises:
sending a state checking data packet to a corresponding charging chip according to the communication address, and detecting whether the charging chip responds to the state checking data packet;
and judging that the charging chip which does not respond to the state verification data packet is damaged according to the detection result, and setting a main charging chip and at least two slave charging chips in the undamaged charging chips according to the communication address.
16. The charge control method according to claim 13, wherein the step of acquiring the battery voltage of the battery to be charged is preceded by the method further comprising:
carrying out protocol identification on a currently accessed charger, and sending a protocol negotiation request to the charger according to a protocol identification result;
when detecting that the charger completes the response to the protocol negotiation request, sending an authentication instruction to the charger;
and when a data packet returned by the charger based on the authentication instruction is received, verifying the data packet, and when the data packet passes the verification, establishing communication connection with the charger.
17. The charge control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the voltage temperature parameter during the charging process includes:
acquiring the voltage and/or the charging temperature of the battery in the charging process;
the step of adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the voltage temperature parameter includes:
and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the battery voltage and/or the charging temperature.
18. The charge control method according to claim 17, wherein the charge temperature includes: the temperature of a battery to be charged, the temperature of a charging chip and/or the temperature of a loading plate of the charging chip;
the step of obtaining the battery voltage and/or the charging temperature in the charging process comprises:
acquiring the battery voltage in the charging process;
and/or acquiring the temperature of a battery to be charged, the temperature of a charging chip and/or the temperature of a charging chip loading plate in the charging process through a preset temperature sensor.
19. The charge control method of claim 18, wherein the charge temperature further comprises: a charger temperature;
after the step of acquiring the temperature of the battery to be charged, the temperature of the charging chip and/or the temperature of the charging chip loading plate in the charging process by the preset temperature sensor, the method further comprises the following steps:
and sending a temperature acquisition instruction to a charger so that the charger feeds back the temperature of the charger when receiving the temperature acquisition instruction.
20. A charge control method, characterized by comprising:
collecting front-end current output by a charger, wherein the front-end current is current between the charger and a charging chip;
acquiring current lifting information of the front-end current;
and adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
21. The charge control method according to claim 20, wherein the charge chip includes one master charge chip and at least two slave charge chips;
the step of adjusting the working state of the charging chip according to the current lifting information and the preset cut-off current comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the working state of the main charging chip and/or the working states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current lifting information and a preset cut-off current.
22. The charge control method according to claim 21, wherein the step of adjusting the operating state of the master charging chip and/or the operating states of at least two slave charging chips according to the current rise and fall information and a preset off-current comprises:
and when the front-end current rises to a preset cut-off current of a first preset multiple, selecting any one of the at least two slave charging chips to start, and keeping the current working state of the main charging chip.
23. The charge control method according to claim 22, wherein after the step of selecting any one of the at least two slave charge chips to turn on and maintain the current operating state of the master charge chip when the front-end current rises to a preset cutoff current of a first preset multiple, the method further comprises:
and when the front-end current rises to the preset cut-off current of a second preset multiple, selecting any slave charging chip from the slave charging chips which are not started to start, and keeping the current working state of the master charging chip.
24. The charge control method of claim 20, wherein after the step of obtaining the current rise and fall information of the front-end current, the method further comprises:
judging whether the front-end current is in a continuously rising state or not according to the current rising and falling information;
if yes, calculating the current difference between the front-end current and the target current in real time, and adjusting the charging power of the charger according to the current differential state.
25. The charge control method according to claim 23, wherein after the step of selecting any one of the slave charge chips that is not turned on to turn on and maintaining the current operating state of the master charge chip when the front-end current rises to the preset off-current of the second preset multiple, the method further comprises:
when the front-end current is reduced to the preset cut-off current smaller than the second preset multiple, acquiring the current value of the started secondary charging chip;
and determining a secondary charging chip to be closed from the opened secondary charging chip according to the current value of the opened secondary charging chip, and closing the chip to be closed.
26. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises: memory, processor, wherein the memory has stored thereon a charging control program which, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the charging control method according to any one of claims 1 to 25.
27. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the charge control method according to any one of claims 1 to 25.
CN202110702273.0A 2021-06-23 2021-06-23 Charging control method, mobile terminal and storage medium Pending CN113410886A (en)

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CN103227484A (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-07-31 三美电机株式会社 Charge controller with protection function and battery pack
CN105449806A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging system of electric vehicle
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