CN113406760B - Optical cable hanging protection hook and hanging method thereof - Google Patents
Optical cable hanging protection hook and hanging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113406760B CN113406760B CN202110611346.5A CN202110611346A CN113406760B CN 113406760 B CN113406760 B CN 113406760B CN 202110611346 A CN202110611346 A CN 202110611346A CN 113406760 B CN113406760 B CN 113406760B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/48—Overhead installation
- G02B6/483—Installation of aerial type
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Abstract
The invention provides an optical cable hanging protection hook and a hanging method thereof, wherein the optical cable hanging protection hook is formed by bending an elastic wire and comprises a first support arm formed by one end of the elastic wire, a second support arm formed by the other end of the elastic wire and a main body hook part of a double-wire hanging hook bent from the middle part of the elastic wire; the optical cable hanging protection hook comprises a main body hook part, a first support arm, a second support arm, a steel strand and a main body hook part, wherein the first support arm and the second support arm are used for hanging the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand, and the main body hook part is used for supporting the optical cable; when the optical cable hanging protection hook is in a state of being hung on the steel strand, the first support arm and the second support arm are approximately positioned in a vertical reference plane where the steel strand is positioned, and a symmetrical plane of the double-line hook of the main body hook part is approximately vertical to the reference plane; the hook structure of the first top hook of the first support arm is approximately parallel to the reference plane, and the hook structure of the second top hook of the second support arm is approximately perpendicular to the reference plane and is deflected towards the direction far away from the hook part of the main body. The optical cable hanging protection hook improves the efficiency of erecting an optical cable line and reduces the labor intensity of constructors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of network line construction, in particular to an optical cable hanging protection hook and a hanging method thereof.
Background
In the communication network laying engineering, a network optical cable is generally laid in a pipe gallery in a medium-large city, however, in vast medium-small cities and rural areas, a high-altitude erection mode can be adopted, the optical cable erection in the prior art is generally suspended and fixed by means of steel stranded wires and hooks or buckles, the top ends of the hooks or the buckles are hung on the steel stranded wires, and the network optical cable is placed on the hooks or the buckles.
The hook commonly used in the prior art is generally in a V-shaped structure, two ends of the hook are top hooks hung on steel strands, and the middle part of the hook is sunken downwards to support the network optical cable. In addition, in order to increase the contact area of the hooks and the network optical cable, widening pieces are additionally arranged at the concave middle parts of the hooks, so that the phenomenon that the contact parts of the network optical cable and the hooks are damaged or cut off due to excessive pressure is avoided.
Buckle among the prior art is comparatively similar with foretell couple structure, like the utility model discloses a convenient high altitude optical cable of erectting of patent number 201921629672.3, the optical cable outside is equipped with the buckle, as shown in fig. 1, the crisscross two configuration structures that are equipped with in both ends of buckle, the bayonet socket joint that two configuration structures constitute is on the steel strand wires to realize the fixed of optical cable.
However, these hooks or clasps have several problems during use: 1. it is inconvenient to construct. During the process of laying the network optical cable, a large number of hooks or buckles (for example, one hook is arranged at intervals of 30-50cm, which is determined according to the number of the network optical cables supported by the hooks), so that a constructor needs to firstly place the network optical cable on the hook, or fold the network optical cable and the steel stranded wire together by hands, and then hang the hook on the steel stranded wire. According to the construction steps, the network optical cable and the steel strand are folded together, so that the weight can be greatly increased, subsequent hook action is inconvenient, and the labor intensity of constructors is increased. 2. The optical cable is inconvenient to increase and decrease and maintain in the later period. If an optical cable line needs to be additionally hung in the later period, all the hooks or the buckles need to be completely taken off, and then the optical cable is hung and then hung again, so that the process is extremely complicated. 3. Part of the hooks or the buckles have insufficient strength and are not stably hung. Some hangers cannot be firmly hung on a steel strand due to unreasonable hanger structure, so that the hangers are easy to fall off in outdoor environments such as strong wind or under heavy load. 4. And part of the hooks are complex in structure and high in cost. Some hooks are complicated in manufacturing process due to the fact that widening pieces are additionally arranged, even manual installation is needed, the production cost of a single hook is greatly increased, a large number of hooks are needed for laying network lines, and high cost and resource waste are caused. 5. The load bearing capacity of part of the hook is smaller. 6. The structure of part couple is unreasonable, can only artifical manual construction, and the work progress is comparatively wasted time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention provide a cable suspension hook and a method for suspending the same, so as to obviate or mitigate one or more of the disadvantages in the related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the optical cable hanging protection hook is formed by bending an elastic wire and comprises a first support arm formed by one end of the elastic wire, a second support arm formed by the other end of the elastic wire and a main body hook part of a double-line hook formed by bending the middle part of the elastic wire; the first support arm and the second support arm are used for hanging the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand, and the main body hook part is used for supporting the optical cable;
when the optical cable hanging protection hook is in a state of being hung on a steel strand, the first support arm and the second support arm are approximately positioned in a vertical reference plane where the steel strand is positioned, and a symmetrical plane of the double-line hook of the main body hook part is approximately perpendicular to the reference plane;
the first support arm and the second support arm are approximately in V-shaped structures, the main body hook part extends downwards towards the front at the joint structure of the first support arm and the second support arm and then bends upwards, so that the opening of the main body hook part faces upwards, and the distance of the opening is smaller than the maximum diameter of the main body hook part;
the first support arm is provided with a first top hook, the hook-shaped structure of the first top hook is approximately parallel to the reference plane, the second support arm is provided with a second top hook, and the hook-shaped structure of the second top hook is approximately perpendicular to the reference plane and is deflected towards the direction far away from the hook part of the main body.
In some embodiments, the first support arm comprises a first top hook and a first top hook attachment section, the first top hook comprising a first top hook fold-down section, a first top hook width section, and a first top hook fold-up section, the first top hook fold-up section and the first top hook attachment section being contiguous; the first top hook upper folding section of the first top hook is deflected towards the outer side and the front side relative to the extending direction of the first top hook upper folding section, the width of the first top hook width section is larger than or equal to the diameter of the steel strand, the first top hook lower folding section is parallel to the first top hook upper folding section, and the length of the first top hook lower folding section is longer than that of the first top hook upper folding section.
In some embodiments, the second arm comprises a second top hook and a second top hook connecting section, the second top hook comprises a second top hook fold-down section, a second top hook width section, and a second top hook fold-up section, the second top hook fold-up section and the second top hook connecting section are contiguous; the second top hook upper folding section of the second top hook is deflected towards the inner side relative to the extending direction of the second top hook upper folding section, the width of the second top hook width section is larger than or equal to the diameter of the steel strand, the second top hook lower folding section is deflected towards the rear side relative to the reference plane, and the length of the second top hook lower folding section is longer than that of the second top hook upper folding section.
In some embodiments, the node structure of the first arm and the second arm is a single-line spiral structure, and comprises a spiral section of the first arm and an inner core section of the second arm; the inner core section of the second support arm is sunken and bent towards the direction of the first support arm, and the spiral section of the first support arm is wound on the periphery of the inner core section of the second support arm.
In some embodiments, the first arm is located at the rear side of the second arm, and the elastic line segment of the body hook portion adjacent to the first arm extends from the front side of the bottom end of the node structure and is deflected to the same side as the first arm.
In some embodiments, the elastic line segment of the body hook portion adjacent to the inner core segment of the second arm is bent from the bottom end of the node structure toward the second arm, and the bent portion is used for clamping the bottom end of the spiral segment.
In some embodiments, the body hook portion is integrally in an arc or irregular arc structure, the tail end of the body hook portion is tilted upwards vertically, and the tail end of the body hook portion is approximately flush with the node structure.
In some embodiments, the width of the double-row line of the hook part of the main body is 7-18 mm.
A method for suspending a cable suspension hook, the method comprising the steps of:
installing the optical cable hanging protection hook on the attaching hook, so that a main hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook is tightly clamped in the width direction and the radial direction of the main hook;
the auxiliary hook is controlled to additionally hang a first top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand from the rear of the steel strand, then the auxiliary hook is controlled to twist the optical cable hanging protection hook, so that a second top hook is twisted to the front of the steel strand from the rear of the steel strand, and the second top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook is additionally hung on the steel strand;
and pulling down the attaching hook to enable the optical cable hanging protective hook to be separated from the attaching hook and fixed on the steel strand.
In some embodiments, the state of the optical cable hanging protective hook additionally hung on the steel strand is as follows: the first top hook connecting section of the first support arm of the optical cable hanging protection hook is positioned behind the steel strand, and the first top hook lower folding section of the first top hook is positioned in front of the steel strand; and a second top hook connecting section of a second support arm of the optical cable hanging protective hook is positioned in front of the steel stranded wire, and a second top hook downward folding section of the second top hook is positioned behind the steel stranded wire.
In some embodiments, the pendant comprises a strut and an operating head located on top of the strut; the operating head is provided with a containing frame for installing an optical cable to hang a protection hook, the containing frame is provided with a main body hook groove and a limiting structure located in the front of the main body hook groove, the main body hook groove is used for hanging the protection hook on the optical cable in a clamping mode in the width direction of the main body hook, and the limiting structure is used for hanging the protection hook on the main body hook in a clamping mode in the radial direction of the main body hook.
According to the optical cable hanging protection hook and the hanging method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention, the following beneficial effects can be obtained:
according to the optical cable hanging protection hook provided by the embodiment of the invention, the two functional parts of the support arm and the main body hook part are respectively improved, so that the installation process is improved, the two support arms of the optical cable hanging protection hook can be firstly installed on the steel stranded wires, and then the optical cable is placed into the main body hook part of the optical cable hanging protection hook, namely the installation of the optical cable is not blocked and influenced by the steel stranded wires, the installation process is greatly simplified, the optical cable line erection efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of constructors is reduced. The two support arms of the optical cable hanging protection hook and the main body hook part are in a vertical crossing state, so that optical cable lines can be in the same straight line. In addition, the configuration structure of the optical cable hanging protection hook is also beneficial to maintaining the hanging stability of the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand and facilitating the attaching and hanging process during construction.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the objects and advantages that can be achieved with the present invention are not limited to the specific details set forth above, and that these and other objects that can be achieved with the present invention will be more clearly understood from the detailed description that follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. For purposes of illustrating and describing some portions of the present invention, corresponding parts may be exaggerated in the drawings, i.e., may be larger relative to other components in an exemplary device actually made according to the present invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical cable buckle or hook in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable suspension hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front projection view of a cable suspension hook in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a cable suspension hook in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a-a of the cable suspension hook of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cable suspension hook of fig. 3, taken along line C-C.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cable suspension hook according to an embodiment of the present invention installed on a steel strand.
Fig. 8 is a top view of a cable suspension hook according to an embodiment of the present invention installed over a strand.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an attachment in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an attachment in another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first arm for mounting a cable suspension hook using an attachment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second arm for mounting a cable suspension hook using an attachment according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable suspension hook using an attachment to complete installation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an attachment in an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
10. a first support arm; 20. a second support arm; 30. a body hook portion; 11. a first top hook lower folding section; 12. a first top hook width section; 13. a first top hook upper folding section; 14. a first top hook connecting section; 21. a second top hook lower folding section; 22. a second top hook width section; 23. a second top hook upper folding section; 24. a second top hook connecting section; 31. a node structure; 15. a helical section; 25. an inner core segment; 32. an arc-shaped section; 33. a tail end;
110. an operating head; 120. a stay bar; 111. a main body hook groove; 112. a support structure; 113. a limiting structure; 114. a lower recess;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details not so relevant to the present invention are omitted.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, elements, steps or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components.
It is also noted herein that the term "coupled," if not specifically stated, may refer herein to not only a direct connection, but also an indirect connection in which an intermediate is present.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or similar parts, or the same or similar steps.
The invention provides an optical cable hanging protection hook and a hanging method thereof, and aims to provide a novel optical cable hanging protection hook to enhance the hanging stability, facilitate construction and later maintenance, reduce cost and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the cable suspension hook according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed by bending a single elastic wire, and includes a first arm 10 formed by one end of the elastic wire, a second arm 20 formed by the other end of the elastic wire, and a main body hook 30 bent from the middle of the elastic wire to form a two-wire hook; the first arm 10 and the second arm 20 are used for hanging an optical cable hanging protection hook on a steel strand, and the main body hook 30 is used for supporting an optical cable. It is understood that the body hook 30 of the present invention can carry a plurality of optical cables, and the specific requirement is determined according to the actual requirement.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, when the cable suspension hook is in a state of being suspended on a steel strand, the first arm 10 and the second arm 20 are approximately located in a vertical reference plane where the steel strand is located, and a symmetry plane of the two-line hook of the main body hook part 30 is approximately perpendicular to the reference plane. The optical cable suspension protection hook in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a hard material such as a steel wire, an iron wire, etc., which has elasticity, and has a certain elasticity, and the elasticity can be slightly changed within an allowable range of the elastic modulus. After the optical cable hanging protection hook is hung on a steel strand, the first support arm 10 and the second support arm 20 are in a vertical state, the main body hook part 30 is vertical to the steel strand approximately, an upward opening of the main body hook part 30 avoids the position of the steel strand, optical cables are convenient to put in or take out, and the optical cables borne by all the optical cable hanging protection hooks can keep a straight line parallel to the steel strand.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first arm 10 and the second arm 20 are substantially V-shaped, and the body hook 30 extends downward in the forward direction at the node structure 31 of the first arm 10 and the second arm 20 and then bends upward, so that the opening of the body hook 30 faces upward, and the distance of the opening is less than the maximum diameter of the body hook 30. The structure that the opening reduces is favorable to accomodating the optical cable, avoids the optical cable to deviate from the segmental arc 32 of main part hook portion 30 because of influences such as strong wind.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the first arm 10 is provided with a first top hook having a hook-type structure substantially parallel to the reference plane, and the second arm 20 is provided with a second top hook having a hook-type structure substantially perpendicular to the reference plane and deflected away from the body hook portion 30. The first top hook and the second top hook structure of the embodiment are beneficial to tightly clamping the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand due to the staggered arrangement of the first top hook and the second top hook, are convenient for the hanging process of the optical cable hanging protection hook, and are particularly suitable for being installed by using the auxiliary hanger.
According to the optical cable hanging protection hook provided by the embodiment of the invention, the two functional parts of the support arm and the main body hook part 30 are respectively improved, so that the installation process is improved, the two support arms of the optical cable hanging protection hook can be firstly installed on the steel stranded wires, and then the optical cable is placed into the main body hook part 30 of the optical cable hanging protection hook, namely the installation of the optical cable is not blocked and influenced by the steel stranded wires, the installation process is greatly simplified, the optical cable line erection efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of constructors is reduced. The two support arms of the optical cable hanging protection hook in the embodiment of the invention are in a vertical crossing state with the main body hook part 30, so that the optical cable lines can be in the same straight line. In addition, the configuration structure of the optical cable hanging protection hook is also beneficial to maintaining the hanging stability of the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand and facilitating the attaching and hanging process during construction.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, to show the structure of the first arm 10, fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 3, the first arm 10 includes a first top hook and a first top hook connecting section 14, the first top hook includes a first top hook lower folded section 11, a first top hook width section 12 and a first top hook upper folded section 13, and the first top hook upper folded section 13 is adjacent to the first top hook connecting section 14. The first top hook upward-folding section 13 of the first top hook is deflected towards the outer side and the front side relative to the extending direction of the first top hook upward-folding section 13, the width of the first top hook width section 12 is greater than or equal to the diameter of a steel strand, the first top hook downward-folding section 11 is parallel to the first top hook upward-folding section 13, and the length of the first top hook downward-folding section 11 is longer than that of the first top hook upward-folding section 13. The outer side described here is a direction away from the plane of symmetry of the cable suspension hook, and the front and rear refer to a direction with the body hook portion 30 as the front and the two arms as the rear.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 6, to show the structure of the second arm 20, fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of fig. 3, the second arm 20 including a second top hook and a second top hook attachment section 24, the second top hook including a second top hook lower fold section 21, a second top hook width section 22 and a second top hook upper fold section, the second top hook upper fold section and the second top hook attachment section 24 being contiguous. The second top hook upper folding section of the second top hook is deflected towards the inner side relative to the extending direction of the second top hook upper folding section, the width of the second top hook width section 22 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the steel strand, the second top hook lower folding section 21 is deflected towards the rear side relative to the reference plane, and the length of the second top hook lower folding section 21 is longer than that of the second top hook upper folding section. The inner side is a direction close to a symmetrical plane of the cable suspension hook, and the front and rear are directions in which the main body hook portion 30 is front and the two arms are rear.
In the above embodiment, the first top hook is substantially along the direction of the reference plane, or has an included angle of a small angle (for example, 0 to 20 °) with the reference plane; the second top hook is approximately perpendicular to the reference plane, or has the contained angle of big angle (for example 70 ~ 90 °) with the reference plane for first top hook and second top hook are installed on the steel strand with the state of crisscross each other, can firmly lock on the steel strand, strengthen its stability greatly.
In addition, the first top hook and the second top hook are both in flaring structures, so that the hooking process in the installation process is facilitated. The bottom of the structure is approximately equal to the diameter of the steel strand, that is, the lengths of the first top hook width section 12 and the second top hook width section 22 are approximately equal to the diameter of the steel strand, so that the two structures are firmly clamped on the steel strand. The first top hook upward-folding section 13 and the first top hook connecting section 14 have a certain inclination angle, the second top hook upward-folding section and the second top hook connecting section 24 have a certain inclination angle, and the first top hook upward-folding section 13 and the second top hook upward-folding section are both deflected towards the inner side, so that the stability of two configuration structures on the steel strand is kept, and the steel strand is prevented from being popped out and sliding. The second top hook lower folding section 21 of the second top hook is approximately deflected towards the rear side, so that the second top hook can enter the steel strand more easily in the installation process.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the node structure 31 of the first arm 10 and the second arm 20 is a single-line spiral structure including the spiral segment 15 of the first arm 10 and the core segment 25 of the second arm 20. The inner core segment 25 of the second support arm 20 is concavely bent towards the direction of the first support arm 10, and the spiral segment 15 of the first support arm 10 is wound on the outer periphery of the inner core segment 25 of the second support arm 20. The optical cable hanging protection hook is formed by bending an elastic wire, the node structure 31 of the first support arm 10 and the second support arm 20 is of a single-wire spiral structure, namely one support arm is spirally wound on the other support arm, one support arm is in front, the other support arm is behind, the two support arms are arranged in a staggered mode, the elasticity of the staggered structure can be enhanced, and the staggered structure can be firmly clamped on a steel strand. The single-wire spiral structure is beneficial to enhancing the elasticity of the two support arms which are arranged on the steel strand in a staggered mode. In addition, the single-wire spiral structure is more stable and more reasonable in stress compared with a double-spiral structure, the automatic manufacturing process of the optical cable hanging protection hook is simplified, the forming and the structural stability during manufacturing are facilitated, and the manufacturing cost and the manufacturing process are reduced by the structure.
Preferably, the first arm 10 is located at the rear side of the second arm 20, and the elastic line segment of the body hook 30 adjacent to the first arm 10 extends from the front side of the bottom end of the node structure 31 and is deflected to the same side (as the left side in fig. 2) as the first arm 10. In other words, the spiral section 15 of the first arm 10 can be spirally wound for (N +0.5) turns, that is, the elastic line section is located at the rear of the first arm 10 and at the front of the main body hook 30, and the staggered structure can ensure the stability of the whole cable suspension protection hook and prevent the cable suspension protection hook from being scattered and structurally displaced in the construction process.
Further preferably, the elastic line segment of the body hook 30 adjacent to the inner core segment 25 of the second arm 20 is bent from the bottom end of the node structure 31 toward the second arm 20, and the bent portion is used for catching the bottom end of the spiral segment. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, it can be seen that the elastic line segment of the second arm 20 is bent in the node structure 31, i.e. the inner core segment 25 is bent in the direction of the first arm 10, the concave portion is used for winding the spiral segment of the first arm 10, and the upper and lower bent portions of the concave portion are used for abutting against the upper and lower turns of the spiral segment, so as to prevent the spiral segment from sliding or loosening on the elastic line segment of the second arm 20, thereby preventing the structure thereof from being unstable.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the body hook 30 is integrally in an arc-shaped or irregular arc-shaped structure, and includes an arc-shaped section 32 and a tail end 33, the tail end 33 of the body hook 30 is tilted upward vertically, and the tail end 33 of the body hook 30 is substantially flush with the node structure 31. The width of the hook part 30 of the main body can be gradually widened from the node structure 31 to the tail end 33, the tail end 33 which is tilted upwards is beneficial to keeping the rigidity of the tail end structure, and the hook part can also be used as a bending stress point in the manufacturing process so as to facilitate production.
Preferably, the width of the double-row line of the hook part 30 of the main body is 7-18 mm, so that the contact area of the hook part and the optical cable is enlarged, the optical cable is prevented from being cut, and the stable bearing is facilitated. In addition, a steel wire or an iron wire of the whole optical cable hanging protection hook is bent to form, the main body hook part 30 uses double-row wires, widening pieces do not need to be additionally arranged, the production cost is greatly reduced, manual assembly is not needed, the optical cable hanging protection hook is particularly suitable for automatic production, and resource waste is reduced.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an attachment for mounting a cable suspension hook. In the prior art, generally, an overhead optical cable hanging protective hook (generally 3-5 m away from the ground) is erected, a ladder or a high stool or other overhead operation equipment needs to be manually used, the labor and the labor are wasted, and safety accidents are easy to occur.
Fig. 9 shows a hanger according to the first embodiment, and fig. 10 shows a hanger according to the second embodiment, which are different in structure but identical in principle.
In some embodiments, the pendant includes a strut 120 and an operating head 110 located on top of the strut 120; be equipped with on the operating head 110 and be used for installing the optical cable and hang the holding frame of protecting the hook, be equipped with a main part couple groove 111 and be located the limit structure 113 in main part couple groove 111 the place ahead on the holding frame, main part couple groove 111 is used for the optical cable to hang the protecting hook at the optical cable on the width direction of the main part couple of protecting the hook, limit structure 113 is used for radially upwards chucking optical cable at the main part couple and hangs the protecting hook. In some embodiments, the top of the receptacle of the hanger is also provided with at least one support structure 112 that abuts one arm of the cable suspension hook.
The embodiment of the invention provides an attachment which can clamp an optical cable hanging protection hook on an operating head 110 in advance, lift the attachment, and fix the optical cable hanging protection hook on a steel strand by firstly additionally hanging a first support arm 10 of the optical cable hanging protection hook and then twisting and additionally hanging a second support arm 20, so that the physical power and time of constructors are greatly saved, and the dangerous condition is also avoided.
As shown in fig. 9, in the first embodiment, the accommodating frame is a hollow cylindrical main structure, the main hook groove 111 is located at the front end of the cylindrical main structure of the accommodating frame, and the supporting structure 112 is two grooves located at two sides of the accommodating frame, and are respectively used for clamping two support arms of the cable suspension hook. The cylindrical main body structure can be a cylinder with the same diameter and can also be a cone with variable diameter. It is understood that the main body hook groove 111 is located at the front end of the cylindrical main body structure of the accommodating frame, and the main body hook can also be used as a front direction of the protection hook according to the optical cable hanging. The slot width of the main body hook slot 111 is smaller than the width of the main body hook.
As shown in fig. 9, in the first embodiment, the diameter of the cylindrical main body structure of the containing frame is smaller than the maximum diameter of the main body hook of the hanger, so as to save materials and weight. The limiting structure 113 is a triangular support arranged on the outer side of the containing frame, and the distance from the middle of the triangle to the farthest inner wall of the cylindrical main body structure of the containing frame is smaller than the maximum diameter of a main body hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook so as to clamp the optical cable hanging protection hook in the radial direction of the main body hook. The triangular support described herein is not limited to one, and two or more may be provided one above the other. In other embodiments, a pair of clamping pieces may be symmetrically disposed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body structure corresponding to the main body hook groove 111, that is, on two sides of the main body hook groove 111, so as to increase the contact area and clamping force of the main body hook for hanging the protection hook on the optical cable.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the top end of the cylindrical main body structure of the housing rack has a downward concave portion 114. The recessed portion 114 may be a straight section or may be a smooth arcuate section 32. The undercut 114 is primarily used to pick up the cable for construction and later maintenance.
In the first embodiment, the operating head 110 of the hanger can be formed by directly bending after a steel plate stamping process.
As shown in fig. 10, in the second embodiment, the accommodating frame is an empty bin disc structure, the main body hook groove 111 is an inner cavity structure of the empty bin disc of the accommodating frame, and the top end of the empty bin disc is provided with a slot for the main body hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook to enter and exit.
As shown in fig. 10, in the second embodiment, the thickness of the empty bin disc of the accommodating frame is smaller than the hyperbolic width of the main hook of the cable hanging protection hook, the maximum diameter of the empty bin disc of the accommodating frame is smaller than the maximum diameter of the main hook of the cable hanging protection hook, and the limiting structure 113 of the accommodating frame is a closed wall portion arranged at the front end of the empty bin disc so as to clamp the cable hanging protection hook in the radial direction of the main hook of the cable hanging protection hook.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the support structure 112 of the housing rack is a Y-shaped plate located at the back of the tray, the structure of the Y-shaped plate corresponds to the two top hooks of the cable suspension protective hook to support the top hooks when the cable suspension protective hook is installed, and the middle of the Y-shaped plate is provided with a lower concave part 114. Similarly, the recessed portion 114 is primarily used to pick up the cable for construction and later maintenance.
As shown in fig. 13, in the second embodiment, a thickened piece 1121 may be additionally provided on the support structure 112 of the Y-shaped plate corresponding to the second arm 20 to increase the support distance for the second arm 20, so as to adapt to the process of twisting installation of the cable suspension hook, and reduce the labor intensity of the constructor.
In the second embodiment, the Y-shaped plate, the empty bin disc and the stay bar 120 can be connected by welding.
In some embodiments, the brace 120 is connected to the action head by a welded, threaded or snap-fit connection or by a screw, rivet or pin connection.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 14, the stay 120 is a telescopic rod or an assembled rod formed by connecting a plurality of unit rods in series, so as to adjust the effective length thereof to accommodate cable steel strands of different heights; and is also beneficial to carrying and conveying the attaching device.
According to the embodiment of the invention, constructors can conveniently and quickly install the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand in the air on the ground by using the attaching device without working aloft, and the construction process is greatly simplified and the safety is improved in the process of installing a large number of optical cable hanging protection hooks in the process of erecting the optical cable.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is also provided a method for suspending a cable suspension hook as described above, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: installing the optical cable hanging protection hook on the attaching hook, so that a main hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook is tightly clamped in the width direction and the radial direction;
step two: the auxiliary hook is controlled to additionally hang a first top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand from the rear of the steel strand, then the auxiliary hook is controlled to twist the optical cable hanging protection hook, so that a second top hook is twisted to the front of the steel strand from the rear of the steel strand, and the second top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook is additionally hung on the steel strand;
step three: and pulling the attaching hook downwards to enable the optical cable hanging protective hook to be separated from the attaching hook and fixed on the steel strand.
As shown in fig. 8, after the optical cable hanging protection hook is installed, the state of the optical cable hanging protection hook hanging on the steel strand is as follows: the first top hook connecting section 14 of the first support arm 10 of the optical cable hanging protection hook is positioned behind the steel strand, and the first top hook downward-folding section 11 of the first top hook is positioned in front of the steel strand; the second top hook connecting section 24 of the second support arm 20 of the optical cable hanging protection hook is located in front of the steel strand, and the second top hook downward-folding section 21 of the second top hook is located behind the steel strand.
To describe the hanging method of the cable hanging hook in further detail, the following describes the installation steps of the cable hanging hook in detail with reference to the hanger in the second embodiment, and the same applies to the hanger in the first embodiment.
In the second step, as shown in fig. 11, the constructor operates the attachment to wind around the steel strand from the rear of the steel strand, and additionally hangs the first top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand, that is, the first top hook is installed from back to front; as shown in fig. 12, the attachment is then manipulated to twist the cable suspension protection hook, so that the second top hook is twisted from the rear of the steel strand to the front of the steel strand, and the second top hook of the cable suspension protection hook is additionally hung on the steel strand, that is, the second top hook is installed from the front to the rear, where the front and the rear refer to the front and the rear of the steel strand. After the installation is completed, due to the structures of the first top hook of the first support arm 10 and the second top hook of the second support arm 20 and the elasticity of the staggered installation between the first top hook and the second top hook, the optical cable hanging protection hook can be firmly fixed on a steel strand, and the hanging state is stable.
In the third step, as shown in fig. 13, since the cable hanging protection hook is merely clamped in the accommodating frame and the installation direction thereof is in the up-down direction into the main body hook groove 111, the constructor pulls the hanger downward, so that the cable hanging protection hook is separated from the hanger and fixed on the steel strand.
In the above steps, if the first support arm 10 is installed from front to back and the second support arm 20 is installed from back to front, the optical cable hanging protection hook cannot be installed; if the second arm 20 is installed first and then the first arm 10 is installed, the cable suspension hook cannot be installed.
According to the hanging method of the optical cable hanging protection hook, constructors can conveniently and quickly install the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel stranded wire in the air without working aloft on the ground, and in the process of installing a large number of optical cable hanging protection hooks for erecting the optical cable, the construction process is greatly simplified and the safety is improved.
According to the optical cable hanging protection hook and the hanging method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention, the following beneficial effects can be obtained:
(1) after the optical cable hanging protection hook is hung on a steel strand, the first support arm 10 and the second support arm 20 are in a roughly vertical state, the main body hook part 30 is roughly vertical to the steel strand, the upward opening of the main body hook part 30 avoids the position of the steel strand, optical cables are conveniently placed in or taken out, and the optical cables borne by all the optical cable hanging protection hooks can keep a straight line parallel to the steel strand.
(2) The first top hook and the second top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the optical cable hanging protection hook is favorably clamped on a steel strand tightly, the hanging process is facilitated, and the optical cable hanging protection hook is particularly suitable for being installed by using an attached hanger. The configuration structure of the optical cable hanging protection hook is also beneficial to keeping the stability of the optical cable hanging protection hook hung on the steel strand and facilitating the attaching and hanging process during construction.
(3) According to the optical cable hanging protection hook provided by the embodiment of the invention, the two functional parts of the support arm and the main body hook part 30 are respectively improved, so that the installation process is improved, the two support arms of the optical cable hanging protection hook can be firstly installed on the steel stranded wires, and then the optical cable is placed into the main body hook part 30 of the optical cable hanging protection hook, namely the installation of the optical cable is not blocked and influenced by the steel stranded wires, the installation process is greatly simplified, the optical cable line erection efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of constructors is reduced.
(4) The single-wire spiral structure of the optical cable hanging protective hook is beneficial to enhancing the elasticity of the two support arms which are arranged on the steel strand in a staggered mode. The single-wire spiral structure is more stable and more reasonable in stress compared with the double-spiral structure, the automatic manufacturing process of the optical cable hanging protection hook is simplified, the forming and the structural stability during manufacturing are facilitated, and the manufacturing cost and the manufacturing process are reduced by the structure.
(5) The hook part 30 of the main body of the optical cable hanging protective hook in the embodiment of the invention uses double flat cables, and does not need to additionally add a widening sheet, thereby greatly reducing the production cost, needing no manual assembly, being particularly suitable for automatic production and reducing the resource waste.
(6) By using the attaching device and the hanging method provided by the embodiment of the invention, constructors can conveniently and quickly install the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand in the air on the ground without working aloft, and the construction process is greatly simplified and the safety is improved in the process of installing a large number of optical cable hanging protection hooks in the process of erecting the optical cable.
Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments and/or in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments in the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiment of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An optical cable hanging protection hook is characterized in that the optical cable hanging protection hook is formed by bending an elastic wire and comprises a first support arm formed by one end of the elastic wire, a second support arm formed by the other end of the elastic wire and a main body hook part of a double-wire hook formed by bending the middle part of the elastic wire; the first support arm and the second support arm are used for hanging the optical cable hanging protection hook on the steel strand, and the main body hook part is used for supporting the optical cable; the first support arm is positioned at the rear side of the second support arm;
when the optical cable hanging protection hook is in a state of being hung on a steel strand, the first support arm and the second support arm are approximately positioned in a vertical reference plane where the steel strand is positioned, and a symmetrical plane of the double-line hook of the main body hook part is approximately perpendicular to the reference plane;
the first support arm and the second support arm are approximately V-shaped structures, the main body hook part extends downwards towards the front at a node structure of the first support arm and the second support arm and then bends upwards, so that an opening of the main body hook part faces upwards, and the distance of the opening is smaller than the maximum diameter of the main body hook part;
the first support arm is provided with a first top hook, the hook-shaped structure of the first top hook is approximately parallel to the reference plane, the second support arm is provided with a second top hook, and the hook-shaped structure of the second top hook is approximately perpendicular to the reference plane and is deflected towards the direction far away from the hook part of the main body;
the node structure of the first support arm and the second support arm is a single-line spiral structure and comprises a spiral section of the first support arm and an inner core section of the second support arm; the inner core section of the second support arm is bent towards the first support arm in a concave mode, and the spiral section of the first support arm is wound on the periphery of the inner core section of the second support arm.
2. A cable suspension grommet according to claim 1,
the first support arm comprises a first top hook and a first top hook connecting section, the first top hook comprises a first top hook downward-folding section, a first top hook width section and a first top hook upward-folding section, and the first top hook upward-folding section is adjacent to the first top hook connecting section;
the first top hook upper folding section of the first top hook is deflected towards the outer side and the front side relative to the extending direction of the first top hook upper folding section, the width of the first top hook width section is larger than or equal to the diameter of the steel strand, the first top hook lower folding section is parallel to the first top hook upper folding section, and the length of the first top hook lower folding section is longer than that of the first top hook upper folding section.
3. The cable suspension grommet of claim 2,
the second support arm comprises a second top hook and a second top hook connecting section, the second top hook comprises a second top hook downward-folding section, a second top hook width section and a second top hook upward-folding section, and the second top hook upward-folding section is adjacent to the second top hook connecting section;
the upper folding section of the second top hook is deflected towards the inner side relative to the extending direction of the upper folding section of the second top hook, the width of the width section of the second top hook is larger than or equal to the diameter of the steel strand, the lower folding section of the second top hook is deflected towards the rear side relative to the reference plane, and the length of the lower folding section of the second top hook is longer than that of the upper folding section of the second top hook.
4. A cable suspension grommet according to claim 1,
the elastic line segment of the main body hook part adjacent to the first supporting arm extends out from the front side of the bottom end of the node structure and is deflected to the same side as the first supporting arm.
5. The cable suspension hook according to claim 4, wherein the elastic line segment of the main body hook portion adjacent to the inner core segment of the second arm is bent from the bottom end of the node structure toward the second arm, and the bent portion is configured to catch the bottom end of the spiral segment.
6. A cable suspension grommet according to claim 1,
the whole body of the main body hook part is of an arc-shaped or irregular arc-shaped structure, the tail end of the main body hook part is vertically tilted upwards, and the tail end of the main body hook part is approximately flush with the node structure.
7. The optical cable hanging hook according to claim 6, wherein the width of the double row wire of the main body hook part is 7-18 mm.
8. A method for suspending a cable suspension grommet according to any one of claims 1-7, the method comprising the steps of:
installing the optical cable hanging protection hook on the attaching hook, so that a main hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook is tightly clamped in the width direction and the radial direction;
the first top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook is additionally hung on the steel strand from the rear of the steel strand by operating the attaching hook, then the optical cable hanging protection hook is twisted by operating the attaching hook, so that the second top hook is twisted to the front of the steel strand from the rear of the steel strand, and the second top hook of the optical cable hanging protection hook is additionally hung on the steel strand;
and pulling the attaching hook downwards to enable the optical cable hanging protective hook to be separated from the attaching hook and fixed on the steel strand.
9. The method of claim 8,
the state of the optical cable hanging protective hook on the steel strand is as follows:
the first top hook connecting section of the first support arm of the optical cable hanging protection hook is positioned behind the steel strand, and the first top hook lower folding section of the first top hook is positioned in front of the steel strand;
a second top hook connecting section of a second support arm of the optical cable hanging protection hook is positioned in front of the steel strand, and a second top hook lower folding section of the second top hook is positioned behind the steel strand;
the hanger comprises a support rod and an operating head positioned at the top of the support rod; the operating head is provided with a containing frame for installing an optical cable to hang a protection hook, the containing frame is provided with a main body hook groove and a limiting structure located in the front of the main body hook groove, the main body hook groove is used for hanging the protection hook on the optical cable in a clamping mode in the width direction of the main body hook, and the limiting structure is used for hanging the protection hook on the main body hook in a clamping mode in the radial direction of the main body hook.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110611346.5A CN113406760B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Optical cable hanging protection hook and hanging method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110611346.5A CN113406760B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Optical cable hanging protection hook and hanging method thereof |
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| CN113406760A CN113406760A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
| CN113406760B true CN113406760B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113889953B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-05-06 | 润建股份有限公司 | Cable hanging device |
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| CN105743043A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 徐州贝尔电气有限公司 | Cable hook for steel strand |
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| CN207396816U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-22 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | The auxiliary installation device of Optical hanger |
| CN207752207U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-08-21 | 徐润苏 | Communications optical cable links up with loading and unloading device |
| CN210111555U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 延伟 | Hook is accomodate to G type optical cable |
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2021
- 2021-06-01 CN CN202110611346.5A patent/CN113406760B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105743043A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 徐州贝尔电气有限公司 | Cable hook for steel strand |
| CN106199887A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 国网浙江临安市供电公司 | A kind of exempt to step on that bar Optical hanger adds hang device adds hanging method |
| CN207396816U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-22 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | The auxiliary installation device of Optical hanger |
| CN207752207U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-08-21 | 徐润苏 | Communications optical cable links up with loading and unloading device |
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