CN113406290A - Water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection - Google Patents

Water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113406290A
CN113406290A CN202110736511.XA CN202110736511A CN113406290A CN 113406290 A CN113406290 A CN 113406290A CN 202110736511 A CN202110736511 A CN 202110736511A CN 113406290 A CN113406290 A CN 113406290A
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China
Prior art keywords
water body
water
analysis
air suction
detection
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CN202110736511.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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聂正斌
雷爱平
张�浩
吴文亮
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Ningbo Xinzhi Information Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Xinzhi Information Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection, which comprises: the device carrier can move relative to the surface of the water body to reach a set position of the water body; the air suction pump is arranged on the device carrier, so that the air suction port is close to the surface of the water body, the air suction port is a set distance away from the surface of the water body, and the air suction pump sucks gas volatilized from the water body through the air suction port at the set distance away from the surface of the water body; the analysis and detection device is arranged on the device carrier and communicated with the air suction pump, the gas volatilized by the water body sucked by the air suction pump enters the analysis and detection device, the analysis and detection device analyzes and detects the components of the gas volatilized by the water body entering the analysis and detection device, and the water quality environment of the water body is judged based on the components of the gas volatilized by the water body. The invention can quickly and accurately detect the quality of the water environment.

Description

Water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating table mats, in particular to a water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection.
Background
Currently, water environment monitoring presents an informationized and diversified situation, water quality detection methods are numerous, and the water environment monitoring is mainly classified into two monitoring methods, namely a contact monitoring method and a non-contact monitoring method.
The contact monitoring method comprises the following steps: (1) the method comprises the steps of manual sampling, laboratory test method, manual sampling and laboratory detection, is a direct water sampling method, and belongs to a contact detection mode. The method has high detection precision, but wastes time and labor, can only detect various index conditions of water quality, can not effectively find a pollution source through a detection means under the condition of unknown pollution sources, and is difficult to deal with some sudden sewage discharge events and oil leakage water pollution events in large-area water areas. In addition, the existing water quality sampling method is mainly manual on-site sampling, but most of inland rivers in the country are limited by urban development at present, so that the conditions of manual monitoring and sampling cannot be fully met, the number of water body monitoring points is insufficient, the coverage rate is insufficient, the monitoring data cannot objectively reflect the water quality pollution condition of a monitoring area, and the timely supervision and advanced prevention and control work cannot be realized; (2) the method is visual and rapid in field detection by the handheld detector, but the type of detected water quality is limited, the method is also limited by a detection field, the detection precision is low, and the method can be only used for checking the water quality on the field and in emergency or only used for primarily judging the water quality.
The non-contact monitoring method comprises the following steps: the hyperspectral remote sensing water quality monitoring is a pattern in which monochromatic light is dispersed and arranged in sequence according to the size of wavelength (or frequency) after the polychromatic light is dispersed by a dispersion system (such as a prism and a grating). Different elements, atoms, molecules, substances have their own spectral fingerprints, and light interacts with substances (absorption, fluorescence, raman, etc.) to produce different colors and different spectra. The hyperspectral remote sensing technology utilizes an ultraviolet-visible light near-infrared light source in the range of 200nm to 2500nm to irradiate a water body to be detected, a detector receives optical signals reflected by an object, the optical signals are decomposed into hundreds of wave bands by utilizing a light splitting technology, the molecular composition and the material content of the object are reflected by collecting the energy value of each wave band, and the technology integrates the technologies of spectrum monitoring, liquid level monitoring, video monitoring and the like, so that the real-time high-frequency monitoring of various water quality parameters under the condition of complex weather can be realized. However, the non-contact monitoring method is monitoring through an indirect method, can only be calculated through a relevant AI algorithm, cannot sense the actual water ecological environment condition, is greatly influenced by objective environmental factors such as weather and the like, and monitoring data may be distorted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection, which can quickly and accurately detect the water environment quality.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection, including:
the device carrier can move relative to the surface of the water body to reach a set position of the water body;
the air suction pump is arranged on the device carrier, so that the air suction port is close to the surface of the water body, the air suction port is a set distance away from the surface of the water body, and the air suction pump sucks gas volatilized from the water body through the air suction port at the set distance away from the surface of the water body;
the analysis and detection device is arranged on the device carrier and communicated with the air suction pump, the gas volatilized by the water body sucked by the air suction pump enters the analysis and detection device, the analysis and detection device analyzes and detects the components of the gas volatilized by the water body entering the analysis and detection device, and the water quality environment of the water body is judged based on the components of the gas volatilized by the water body.
Preferably, the set distance is 10-20cm from the surface of the water body.
Preferably, the device carrier is an unmanned ship or an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Preferably, the water environment monitoring system comprises a storage cylinder, wherein a gas inlet and a gas outlet are formed in the storage cylinder, the gas inlet is communicated with the air suction pump, and a gas detection sensor is arranged in the storage cylinder.
Preferably, the number of the storage cylinders is multiple, and each storage cylinder is provided with a gas detection sensor for detecting different gas components.
Preferably, the water environment monitoring system further comprises a detection main board, and the detection main board is electrically connected with the analysis and detection device and is used for receiving analysis and detection information of the analysis and detection device.
Preferably, in the above aspect, the plurality of reservoir cylinders are connected in series.
Preferably, the water environment monitoring system further comprises a control mainboard, wherein the control mainboard is provided with a positioning module and an information processing module, the positioning module is used for positioning in real time, the information processing module is electrically connected with the detection mainboard, and the information processing module is used for receiving and sending analysis and detection information.
Preferably, the water environment monitoring system comprises a housing, the getter pump and the analysis and detection device are disposed in the housing, a getter port of the getter pump is disposed outside the housing, and the housing is mounted on the device carrier.
Preferably, the accommodating housing is provided with a signal antenna, and the signal antenna is electrically connected with the information processing module.
The invention provides a water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection, which is provided with a device carrier, an air suction pump and an analysis detection device, wherein the device carrier can move relative to the surface of a water body, the air suction pump is arranged on the device carrier, so that an air suction port of the air suction pump is close to the surface of the water body, when the system is used, the air suction port and the surface of the water body have a set distance, the analysis detection device is communicated with the air suction pump, when the system works, the device carrier can be controlled to move to the set position of the water body, then the air volatilized from the water body within the set distance range from the surface of the water body is sucked through the air suction pump, the air volatilized from the water body enters the analysis detection device, the analysis detection device can analyze the components of the air volatilized from the water body, and the water quality environment of the set position can be accurately judged based on the components of the air volatilized from the water body, the invention detects each position on the surface of the water body by the movement of the carrier of the device, and in addition, the judgment of the water quality environment can be rapidly and accurately finished by the components of the gas volatilized from the water body.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic external view of a housing case in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a functional schematic of an analytical test device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged schematic view of an analytical test device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an analysis detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 10. a getter pump; 20. a power supply battery; 30. an analytical detection device; 40. a control main board; 50. a signal antenna; 60. a housing case; 70. detecting a main board; 80. a voltage step-down device; 90. a device carrier; 101. an air suction port; 301. a storage cylinder; 302. a gas inlet; 303. a gas outlet; 304. a gas detection sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection, including:
a device carrier 90 movable relative to the surface of the body of water to reach a set position in the body of water;
the air suction pump 10 is provided with an air suction port 101, the air suction pump 10 is arranged on the device carrier 90 so that the air suction port 101 is close to the surface of the water body, the air suction port 101 has a set distance from the surface of the water body, and the air suction pump 10 sucks gas volatilized from the water body through the air suction port 101 at the set distance from the surface of the water body;
the analysis and detection device 30 is arranged on the device carrier 90, the analysis and detection device 30 is communicated with the air suction pump 10, the gas volatilized by the water body sucked by the air suction pump 10 enters the analysis and detection device 30, the analysis and detection device 30 analyzes and detects the components of the gas volatilized by the water body entering the analysis and detection device 30, and the water quality environment of the water body is judged based on the components of the gas volatilized by the water body.
The water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection provided by this embodiment has a device carrier 90, the device carrier 90 can move relative to the surface of a water body, in addition, the system also has a getter pump 10 and an analysis detection device 30, the getter pump 10 is disposed on the device carrier 90, so that the getter pump 10 has a getter port 101 close to the surface of the water body, when in use, the getter port 101 has a set distance from the surface of the water body, the analysis detection device 30 is communicated with the getter pump 10, when in operation, the device carrier 90 can be controlled to move to a set position of the water body, then the getter pump 10 sucks gas volatilized from the water body within a set distance range from the surface of the water body, the gas volatilized from the water body enters the analysis detection device 30, the analysis detection device 30 can analyze the components of the gas volatilized from the water body, and the water quality environment of the set position can be accurately determined based on the components of the gas volatilized from the water body, this embodiment detects at each position of water surface through the removal of device carrier 90, and in addition, volatilizees gaseous composition through the water and can accomplish the judgement of quality of water environment fast accurately.
In a further possible implementation of this embodiment, the set distance is 10-20cm from the surface of the body of water.
In this embodiment, the air suction port 101 is arranged to be 10-20cm away from the surface of the water body, the air suction port 101 and the surface of the water body can be in a semi-contact state by 10-20cm away from the surface of the water body, the air suction port 101 can be more favorable for absorbing the gas volatilized from the water body by 10-20cm away from the surface of the water body, the concentration of the gas volatilized from the water body is proper, and the water body can be prevented from being directly sucked into the suction pump 10 by 10-20cm away from the surface of the water body.
In a further possible implementation of this embodiment, the device carrier 90 is an unmanned ship or a drone.
Device carrier 90 not only can realize removing in this embodiment and carry out water quality testing to the water of unnecessary region on the water body surface, and, device carrier 90 adopts unmanned ship, it can be convenient for control the position that induction port 101 of aspirator pump 10 is located, make induction port 101 control in the settlement distance so that inhale the gas that the water volatilizees, in addition, device carrier 90 in this embodiment adopts unmanned ship, be favorable to can shaking the water more at the in-process that unmanned ship traveles on the water body surface, can promote the water to carry out gaseous volatilization, the good position of setting up of induction port 10 of combining aspirator pump 10 can improve the gaseous suction effect of water volatilization.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the analysis and detection device 30 includes a storage cylinder 301, a gas inlet 302 and a gas outlet 303 are disposed on the storage cylinder 301, the gas inlet 302 is communicated with the getter pump 10, and a gas detection sensor 304 is disposed inside the storage cylinder 301.
When the analysis and detection device 30 in this embodiment is in operation, the volatilized gas enters from the gas inlet 302, and the gas detection sensor 304 analyzes the gas components during the stay of the storage cylinder 301.
In a further embodiment of the present embodiment, the number of the storage cylinders 301 is multiple, and each storage cylinder 301 is provided with a gas detection sensor 304 for detecting different gas components.
The number of the storage cylinders 301 in this embodiment is plural, and each storage cylinder 301 is provided with one gas detection sensor 304 for detecting different gas components, so that the analysis of various gas components can be performed, and the accuracy of detecting the water body can be improved.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the water environment monitoring system further includes a detection main board 70, and the detection main board 70 is electrically connected to the analysis and detection device 30 for receiving analysis and detection information of the analysis and detection device 30.
The detection main board 70 in this embodiment is used for receiving the analysis detection information of the analysis detection apparatus 30, so as to facilitate the collection and processing of various detection information, and further facilitate the transmission of the detection information.
Specifically, the gas detection sensor 304 in the present embodiment is electrically connected to the detection main board 70, and further, the gas detection sensor 304 may be directly disposed on the detection main board 70, and the functional portion of the gas detection sensor 304 is located in the storage cylinder 301, so that the overall structure thereof is more compact.
In a further embodiment of the present embodiment, the plurality of storage cylinders 301 are in communication in sequence.
The storage cylinders 301 in this embodiment are sequentially communicated to enable gas volatilized from the water body to sequentially pass through the plurality of storage cylinders 301 to complete analysis and detection of different gas components, and detection efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the gas inlet 302 and the gas outlet 303 of each storage cylinder 301 in this embodiment are in communication in sequence.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the water environment monitoring system further includes a control motherboard 40, the control motherboard 40 has a positioning module and an information processing module, the positioning module is used for real-time positioning, the information processing module is electrically connected to the detection motherboard 70, and the information processing module is used for receiving and sending analysis detection information.
In this embodiment, the control main board 40 has a positioning module and an information processing module, the positioning module can facilitate positioning, the automatic control device carrier 90 can automatically sample in a positioning area, and the information processing module can facilitate sending analysis and detection information to the remote terminal device.
In a further embodiment of the present embodiment, the water environment monitoring system includes a housing case 60, the sorption pump 10 and the analysis detection device 30 are disposed in the housing case 60, the suction port 101 of the sorption pump 10 is disposed outside the housing case 60, and the housing case 60 is mounted on the device carrier 90.
The containment case 60 of this embodiment may protect the getter pump 10 and the analytical test device 30 and, in addition, may facilitate the connection to the device carrier 90.
In a further implementation manner of the present embodiment, the accommodating case 60 is mounted with the signal antenna 50, and the signal antenna 50 is electrically connected to the information processing module.
The signal antenna 50 in this embodiment can boost the signal of information transmission.
The accommodating case 60 of the present embodiment is provided with a power supply battery 20, the power supply battery 20 is used for supplying power to the getter pump 10, in addition, the control main board 40 of the present embodiment can be connected with a power supply on the device carrier 90, and a voltage dropping device 80 is arranged between the control main board 40 and the power supply on the device carrier 90
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection is characterized by comprising:
the device carrier can move relative to the surface of the water body to reach a set position of the water body;
the air suction pump is arranged on the device carrier, so that the air suction port is close to the surface of the water body, the air suction port is a set distance away from the surface of the water body, and the air suction pump sucks gas volatilized from the water body through the air suction port at the set distance away from the surface of the water body;
the analysis and detection device is arranged on the device carrier and communicated with the air suction pump, the gas volatilized by the water body sucked by the air suction pump enters the analysis and detection device, the analysis and detection device analyzes and detects the components of the gas volatilized by the water body entering the analysis and detection device, and the water quality environment of the water body is judged based on the components of the gas volatilized by the water body.
2. The aquatic environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the set distance is 10-20cm from the surface of the body of water.
3. The aquatic environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the device carrier is an unmanned ship or a drone.
4. The water environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the water environment monitoring system comprises a storage cylinder, a gas inlet and a gas outlet are arranged on the storage cylinder, the gas inlet is communicated with the getter pump, and a gas detection sensor is arranged in the storage cylinder.
5. The system for monitoring water environment according to claim 4, wherein the number of the storage cylinders is multiple, and each storage cylinder is provided with a gas detection sensor for detecting different gas components.
6. The aquatic environment monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a detection main board electrically connected to the analysis and detection device for receiving analysis and detection information of the analysis and detection device.
7. The system for monitoring water environment according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the storage cylinders are in sequential communication.
8. The water environment monitoring system according to claim 6, further comprising a control mainboard, wherein the control mainboard is provided with a positioning module and an information processing module, the positioning module is used for real-time positioning, the information processing module is electrically connected with the detection mainboard, and the information processing module is used for receiving and sending analysis and detection information.
9. The aquatic environment monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the aquatic environment monitoring system comprises a housing case, the getter pump and the analytical detection device are disposed in the housing case, a suction port of the getter pump is disposed outside the housing case, and the housing case is mounted on the device carrier.
10. The system for monitoring water environment according to claim 9, wherein a signal antenna is mounted on the housing and electrically connected to the information processing module.
CN202110736511.XA 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Water environment monitoring system based on volatile gas detection Pending CN113406290A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114960556A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-08-30 鲁东大学 Connecting device for unmanned ship and unmanned ship

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106370786A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-01 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 All-weather liquid level volatile gas continuous automatic detector
CN107422089A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 A kind of water quality detection method and system
CN108107001A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-01 南京信息工程大学 A kind of device and method for measuring nature water surface ammonia volatilization
CN111351915A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-30 蛟龙(厦门)科技有限公司 Water environment monitoring system and quality control analysis method
CN112326913A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-05 佛山市禅城区环境监测站 Water quality detection system based on unmanned ship

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106370786A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-01 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 All-weather liquid level volatile gas continuous automatic detector
CN107422089A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 A kind of water quality detection method and system
CN108107001A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-01 南京信息工程大学 A kind of device and method for measuring nature water surface ammonia volatilization
CN111351915A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-30 蛟龙(厦门)科技有限公司 Water environment monitoring system and quality control analysis method
CN112326913A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-05 佛山市禅城区环境监测站 Water quality detection system based on unmanned ship

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114960556A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-08-30 鲁东大学 Connecting device for unmanned ship and unmanned ship

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Application publication date: 20210917