CN113404440A - Drilling device for oil exploitation - Google Patents
Drilling device for oil exploitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113404440A CN113404440A CN202110553464.5A CN202110553464A CN113404440A CN 113404440 A CN113404440 A CN 113404440A CN 202110553464 A CN202110553464 A CN 202110553464A CN 113404440 A CN113404440 A CN 113404440A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/006—Means for anchoring the drilling machine to the ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
- E21B3/022—Top drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling device for oil exploitation, and particularly relates to the technical field of oil exploitation. According to the invention, the dismounting structure is arranged between the bottom end of the driving shaft and the top end of the drill rod, when the drill rod needs to be connected and lengthened in use, the mounting block fixedly connected with the top end of the drill rod is inserted into the mounting groove fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft, the clamping rod fixedly connected with the outer part of the mounting block is clamped into the clamping groove through the specific clamping opening, the mounting groove and the mounting block are connected and fixed through the clamping structure formed between the clamping rod and the clamping groove, and the mounting block is abutted by the elastic force of the compression spring fixedly connected with the top end in the mounting groove, so that the connection is firmer, and the aim of conveniently and quickly dismounting and connecting the drill rod is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to a drilling device for oil exploitation.
Background
Oil is one of the most widely used non-renewable energy sources in the modern society, and has an important role in the development of industry, but because oil is usually stored deep below the surface of the earth and is inconvenient to survey and extract, it is necessary to survey and extract oil resources by using drilling equipment, and the oil extraction drilling device effectively improves the oil extraction efficiency and reduces the oil extraction cost, but the existing oil extraction drilling device still has some defects in the actual use process.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:
(1) the traditional drilling device for oil exploitation cannot stably and quickly adjust the height of the driving assembly, and is inconvenient for assembly connection and drilling;
(2) the traditional drilling device for petroleum exploitation has low stability, and the drilling precision cannot be guaranteed;
(3) the traditional drilling device for petroleum exploitation cannot conveniently and quickly disassemble and connect the drilling assembly, so that the drilling efficiency is easily influenced;
(4) the traditional drilling device for petroleum exploitation can not limit and stabilize the device assembly when drilling is carried out, so that the normal drilling is influenced;
(5) the traditional drilling device for oil exploitation cannot fix the position of the device, and the drilling precision is easily influenced by the displacement of the device when the drilling is carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drilling device for oil exploitation, which solves the problem that the height of a driving assembly cannot be stably and quickly adjusted in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drilling device for oil exploitation comprises a bottom plate, a cylinder is inserted in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, a fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a top plate is arranged at the top of one side of the fixed vertical plate, one side of the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the bottom end of the driving shaft penetrates through the top plate, the other side of the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a stable structure, the bottom end of the driving shaft is provided with a drill rod, the bottom end of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a drill bit through a coupling, a dismounting structure is arranged between the bottom end of the driving shaft and the top end of the drill rod, a limiting structure is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed vertical plate, four corners of bottom plate bottom are provided with fixed knot respectively and construct, the opposite side of fixed riser is provided with adjustment mechanism.
Adjustment mechanism includes the set casing, set casing fixed connection is at the opposite side of fixed riser, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of set casing, swing joint has the screw thread axle between the inside both ends of set casing, the top of screw thread axle runs through the inside top of set casing and servo motor's output fixed connection, the outside top of screw thread axle is provided with the regulating block, the inside intermediate position department of fixed riser is provided with the stable groove, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of regulating block, one side of connecting rod runs through the inside of stable groove and one side fixed connection of roof.
Preferably, the threaded shaft and the stabilizing groove are in the same horizontal plane, and the threaded shaft and the stabilizing groove are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the stabilizing structure comprises a fixing frame, a first stabilizing column, a sliding sleeve and a second stabilizing column, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate, the front end between the two ends inside the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second stabilizing column, the rear end between the two ends inside the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the first stabilizing column, and the sliding sleeve is respectively inserted into the two ends of the other side of the top plate.
Preferably, the first stabilizing column and the second stabilizing column penetrate through the inside of the sliding sleeve respectively, and sliding structures are formed among the first stabilizing column, the second stabilizing column and the sliding sleeve respectively.
Preferably, the dismouting structure comprises mounting groove, kelly, installation piece, draw-in groove and compression spring, mounting groove fixed connection is in the bottom of drive shaft, installation piece fixed connection is on the top of drilling rod, the outside of mounting groove evenly is provided with the draw-in groove, the even fixedly connected with kelly in outside of installation piece, the inside top fixedly connected with compression spring of mounting groove.
Preferably, the clamping rods are provided with four groups, and the outer parts of the mounting blocks of the clamping rods are distributed annularly.
Preferably, the clamping rods are respectively embedded in the clamping grooves, and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping rods and the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the limiting structure comprises a fixed transverse plate, a first positioning groove, a fixed cylinder, a limiting arc plate, a connecting sheet, a locking bolt, a buffer spring, a telescopic rod and a second positioning groove, the fixed transverse plate is respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of one side of the fixed vertical plate, one side of the fixed transverse plate is respectively and movably hinged with the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove, the middle positions inside the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder, one end of the fixed cylinder is respectively inserted with the telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting arc plate, the buffer spring is respectively arranged outside the fixed cylinder, one end of the buffer spring is respectively and fixedly connected with the middle positions inside the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove, and the other end of the buffer spring is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the limiting arc plate, one side of the first positioning groove and one side of the second positioning groove are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting pieces, and locking bolts penetrate through the connecting pieces.
Preferably, the fixed knot constructs by carousel, guide cylinder, base, regulation pole, fixed end and slipmat and constitutes, the guide cylinder is pegged graft respectively in four corners on bottom plate top, the regulation pole has been run through respectively to the inside of guide cylinder, the bottom of adjusting the pole is fixedly connected with fixed end respectively, the top of adjusting the pole is fixedly connected with carousel respectively, the outside bottom of guide cylinder is fixedly connected with base respectively, the bottom of base is fixedly connected with slipmat respectively.
Preferably, the outside of adjusting the pole is provided with the external screw thread respectively, the inside of guide cylinder is provided with the internal thread with external screw thread matched with respectively, constitute threaded connection between adjusting the pole and the guide cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the drilling device for oil exploitation not only realizes stable and rapid adjustment of the height of the driving assembly, high stability, convenient and rapid disassembly and connection of the drilling assembly, stable limiting of the assembly during drilling, and fixation of the position of the assembly;
(1) the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the fixed vertical plate, the servo motor fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell drives the threaded shaft to rotate in the fixed shell when the adjusting mechanism is used, the height of the adjusting block can be adjusted while the threaded shaft rotates, and the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the top plate through the connecting rod, so that the height of the top plate can be adjusted;
(2) the other side of the top end of the bottom plate is provided with the stabilizing structure, and when the top plate and the driving motor fixedly connected with the top plate move up and down, the sliding sleeves respectively inserted at the two ends of the other side of the top end of the top plate slide up and down outside the top plate and the second stabilizing column through the sliding structure formed between the sliding sleeves and the first stabilizing column and the second stabilizing column along with the up-and-down movement of the top plate, so that the top plate can be stabilized, the up-and-down movement stability of the top plate is improved, and the drilling accuracy of the device is guaranteed;
(3) the mounting block fixedly connected with the top end of the drill rod is inserted into the mounting groove fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft when the drill rod needs to be connected and lengthened in use, the clamping rod fixedly connected to the outer portion of the mounting block is clamped into the clamping groove through the specific bayonet, the mounting groove and the mounting block are fixedly connected through the clamping structure formed between the clamping rod and the clamping groove, and the mounting block is abutted by the elastic force of the compression spring fixedly connected to the top end inside the mounting groove so that connection is firmer, and therefore the purpose of conveniently and quickly detaching and connecting the drill rod is achieved;
(4) the limiting structure is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed vertical plate, the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are supported and fixed through the fixed transverse plate when the drilling rod limiting structure is used, the drilling rod is limited and stabilized through the limiting arc plate, the limiting arc plate is supported and fixed through the fixed cylinder and the telescopic rod, meanwhile, the impact force of the drilling rod on the limiting arc plate can be buffered through the buffer spring, and meanwhile, the connecting piece is convenient to connect and fix through the locking bolt, so that the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove can be opened and closed, the drilling rod can be lengthened and detached, and the drilling rod limiting structure is high in operability;
(5) be provided with fixed knot respectively through four corners in the bottom plate bottom and construct, rotate fixed connection and can adjust the pole downwards through the threaded connection who constitutes between regulation pole and the guide cylinder at the carousel on regulation pole top when using, and it fixes to dig into the subaerial regulation pole through the fixed end, it is stable still to support the device through the base simultaneously, fixed connection is at the slipmat of base bottom then has improved the stability of support, thereby realized swift and stable purpose of fixing the device, it is very convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the stabilizing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the detachable structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the limiting structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front view of the fixing structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a barrel; 3. a drill bit; 4. a drill stem; 5. stabilizing the structure; 501. a fixing frame; 502. a first stabilizing post; 503. a sliding sleeve; 504. a second stabilizing post; 6. a top plate; 7. a drive motor; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a servo motor; 10. fixing a vertical plate; 11. an adjusting block; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a disassembly and assembly structure; 1301. mounting grooves; 1302. a clamping rod; 1303. mounting blocks; 1304. a card slot; 1305. a compression spring; 14. a stationary case; 15. a stabilizing slot; 16. a limiting structure; 1601. fixing the transverse plate; 1602. a first positioning groove; 1603. a fixed cylinder; 1604. a limiting arc plate; 1605. connecting sheets; 1606. locking the bolt; 1607. a buffer spring; 1608. a telescopic rod; 1609. a second positioning groove; 17. a threaded shaft; 18. a fixed structure; 1801. a turntable; 1802. a guide cylinder; 1803. a base; 1804. adjusting a rod; 1805. fixing the end head; 1806. a non-slip mat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a drilling device for oil exploitation comprises a bottom plate 1, a cylinder 2 is inserted in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixed vertical plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 6 is arranged on the top of one side of the fixed vertical plate 10, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate 6, the type of the driving motor 7 can be Y90S-2, a driving shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 7, the bottom end of the driving shaft 8 penetrates through the top plate 6, a stabilizing structure 5 is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a drill rod 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft 8, a drill bit 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drill rod 4 through a coupling, a dismounting structure 13 is arranged between the bottom end of the driving shaft 8 and the top end of the drill rod 4, a limiting structure 16 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed vertical plate 10, and fixed structures 18 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, the other side of the fixed vertical plate 10 is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
referring to fig. 1-6, the drilling device for oil exploitation further comprises an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed shell 14, the fixed shell 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of a fixed vertical plate 10, a servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell 14, the type of the servo motor 9 can be 12N, a threaded shaft 17 is movably connected between two ends of the inside of the fixed shell 14, the top end of the threaded shaft 17 penetrates through the top end of the inside of the fixed shell 14 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 9, an adjusting block 11 is arranged at the top end of the outside of the threaded shaft 17, a stabilizing groove 15 is arranged at the middle position of the inside of the fixed vertical plate 10, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting block 11, and one side of the connecting rod 12 penetrates through the inside of the stabilizing groove 15 and is fixedly connected to one side of a top plate 6;
the threaded shaft 17 and the stabilizing slot 15 are in the same horizontal plane, and the threaded shaft 17 and the stabilizing slot 15 are parallel to each other;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when in use, the servo motor 9 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell 14 drives the threaded shaft 17 to rotate inside the fixed shell 14, the height of the adjusting block 11 can be adjusted while the threaded shaft 17 rotates, and the adjusting block 11 is fixedly connected with the top plate 6 through the connecting rod 12, so that the height of the top plate 6 can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the stabilizing groove 15 arranged inside the fixed vertical plate 10 can stabilize the connecting rod 12, so that the mechanism can adjust the height of the top plate 6 more stably, and the performance of the device is optimized.
Example 2: the stabilizing structure 5 is composed of a fixing frame 501, a first stabilizing column 502, a sliding sleeve 503 and a second stabilizing column 504, wherein the fixing frame 501 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the front end between the two ends in the fixing frame 501 is fixedly connected with the second stabilizing column 504, the rear end between the two ends in the fixing frame 501 is fixedly connected with the first stabilizing column 502, and the sliding sleeve 503 is respectively inserted at the two ends of the other side of the top plate 6;
the first stabilizing column 502 and the second stabilizing column 504 respectively penetrate through the inner part of the sliding sleeve 503, and sliding structures are respectively formed among the first stabilizing column 502, the second stabilizing column 504 and the sliding sleeve 503;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the top plate 6 and the driving motor 7 fixedly connected thereto move up and down, the sliding sleeves 503 respectively inserted into two ends of the top end of the top plate 6 slide up and down outside the first stabilizing column 502 and the second stabilizing column 504 through the sliding structure formed between the sliding sleeves and the first stabilizing column 502 and the second stabilizing column 504 along with the up-and-down movement of the top plate 6, so that the top plate 6 can be stabilized, the up-and-down movement stability of the top plate 6 is improved, and the drilling accuracy of the device is ensured.
Example 3: the dismounting structure 13 consists of a mounting groove 1301, a clamping rod 1302, a mounting block 1303, a clamping groove 1304 and a compression spring 1305, wherein the mounting groove 1301 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft 8, the mounting block 1303 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod 4, the clamping grooves 1304 are uniformly arranged outside the mounting groove 1301, the clamping rod 1302 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting block 1303, and the compression spring 1305 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the mounting groove 1301;
the clamping rods 1302 are provided with four groups, and the outer parts of the mounting blocks 1303 of the clamping rods 1302 are distributed annularly;
the clamping rods 1302 are respectively embedded in the clamping grooves 1304, and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping rods 1302 and the clamping grooves 1304;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, when the drill rod 4 needs to be connected and lengthened in use, the mounting block 1303 fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod 4 is inserted into the mounting groove 1301 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft 8, the clamping rod 1302 fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting block 1303 is clamped into the clamping groove 1304 through a specific bayonet, the mounting groove 1301 and the mounting block 1303 are fixedly connected through the clamping structure formed between the clamping rod 1302 and the clamping groove 1304, and the mounting block 1303 is tightly pressed by the elastic force of the compression spring 1305 fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the mounting groove 1301, so that the connection is more tight, and the purpose of detaching and connecting the drill rod 4 conveniently and quickly is achieved.
Example 4: the limiting structure 16 comprises a fixed transverse plate 1601, a first positioning groove 1602, a fixed barrel 1603, a limiting arc plate 1604, a connecting sheet 1605, a locking bolt 1606, a buffer spring 1607, an expansion link 1608 and a second positioning groove 1609, wherein the fixed transverse plate 1601 is respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of one side of the fixed vertical plate 10, one side of the fixed transverse plate 1601 is respectively and movably hinged with the first positioning groove 1602 and the second positioning groove 1609, the middle positions inside the first positioning groove 1602 and the second positioning groove 1609 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed barrel 1603, one end of the fixed barrel 1603 is respectively and fixedly connected with the expansion link 1608, one end of the expansion link 1608 is respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting arc plate 1604, the outer part of the fixed barrel 1603 is respectively provided with the buffer spring 1607, one end of the buffer spring 1607 is respectively and fixedly connected with the middle positions inside the first positioning groove 1602 and the second positioning groove 1609, the other end of the buffer spring 1607 is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the limiting arc plate, one side of the first positioning groove 1602 and one side of the second positioning groove 1609 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting piece 1605, and a locking bolt 1606 penetrates through the connecting pieces 1605;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, support fixedly through fixed diaphragm 1601 to first constant head tank 1602 and second constant head tank 1609 when using, and carry out spacing stability to drilling rod 4 through spacing arc plate 1604, and support fixedly to spacing arc plate 1604 through fixed section of thick bamboo 1603 and telescopic link 1608, still can cushion spacing arc plate 1604 receives the impact force of drilling rod 4 through buffer spring 1607 simultaneously, still be convenient for connect fixedly with connection piece 1605 through locking bolt 1606 simultaneously, thereby it extends and dismantles drilling rod 4 to open and shut first constant head tank 1602 and second constant head tank 1609 so that, maneuverability is strong.
Example 5: the fixing structure 18 is composed of a turntable 1801, a guide cylinder 1802, a base 1803, an adjusting rod 1804, fixing end heads 1805 and anti-skid pads 1806, the guide cylinder 1802 is respectively inserted in four corners of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the adjusting rod 1804 penetrates through the guide cylinder 1802 respectively, the bottom ends of the adjusting rod 1804 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing end heads 1805, the top ends of the adjusting rods 1804 are respectively fixedly connected with the turntable 1801, the bottom ends of the outer portions of the guide cylinder 1802 are respectively fixedly connected with the base 1803, and the bottom ends of the base 1803 are respectively fixedly connected with the anti-skid pads 1806;
the outer part of the adjusting rod 1804 is provided with external threads, the inner part of the guide cylinder 1802 is provided with internal threads matched with the external threads, and the adjusting rod 1804 and the guide cylinder 1802 are in threaded connection;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, when in use, the rotary plate 1801 fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod 1804 is rotated to downwardly adjust the adjusting rod 1804 through the threaded connection formed between the adjusting rod 1804 and the guide cylinder 1802, and the adjusting rod 1804 is fixed by drilling into the ground through the fixing end 1805, and meanwhile, the device is stably supported through the base 1803, and the anti-slip pad 1806 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 1803 improves the stability of support, so that the purpose of quickly and stably fixing the device is achieved, and the use is very convenient.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the servo motor 9 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell 14 drives the threaded shaft 17 to rotate in the fixed shell 14, the height of the adjusting block 11 can be adjusted while the threaded shaft 17 rotates, the adjusting block 11 is fixedly connected with the top plate 6 through the connecting rod 12, so that the height of the top plate 6 can be adjusted, meanwhile, the stabilizing groove 15 arranged in the fixed vertical plate 10 can stabilize the connecting rod 12, so that the mechanism can adjust the height of the top plate 6 more stably, and the performance of the device is optimized.
Secondly, when the top plate 6 and the driving motor 7 fixedly connected with the top plate move up and down, the sliding sleeves 503 respectively inserted at the two ends of the other side of the top end of the top plate 6 slide up and down outside the top plate 6 and the second stabilizing column 504 through the sliding structure formed between the sliding sleeves and the first stabilizing column 502 and the second stabilizing column 504 along with the up-and-down movement of the top plate 6, so that the top plate 6 can be stabilized, the up-and-down movement stability of the top plate 6 is improved, and the drilling accuracy of the device is guaranteed.
Afterwards, when the drill rod 4 needs to be connected and lengthened in use, the installation block 1303 at the top end of the fixedly connected drill rod 4 is inserted into the installation groove 1301 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft 8, the clamping rod 1302 fixedly connected to the outer portion of the installation block 1303 is clamped into the clamping groove 1304 through a specific bayonet, the installation groove 1301 and the installation block 1303 are fixedly connected through a clamping structure formed between the clamping rod 1302 and the clamping groove 1304, the installation block 1303 is tightly abutted by the elastic force of the compression spring 1305 fixedly connected to the top end of the installation groove 1301, so that the connection is firmer, and the purpose of detaching and connecting the drill rod 4 conveniently and quickly is achieved.
Then, support fixedly through fixed diaphragm 1601 to first constant head tank 1602 and second constant head tank 1609 when using, and carry out spacing stability to drilling rod 4 through spacing arc plate 1604, and support fixedly to spacing arc plate 1604 through fixed section of thick bamboo 1603 and telescopic link 1608, still can cushion the impact force that spacing arc plate 1604 received drilling rod 4 through buffer spring 1607 simultaneously, still be convenient for connect connection piece 1605 fixedly through locking bolt 1606 simultaneously, thereby it opens and shuts to lengthen and dismantle drilling rod 4 with first constant head tank 1602 and second constant head tank 1609 to be convenient for with this, maneuverability is strong.
Finally, rotate fixed connection and can adjust pole 1804 downwards through adjusting the threaded connection that constitutes between pole 1804 and the guide cylinder 1802 at the carousel 1801 that the pole 1804 top was adjusted in the use to it fixes to dig into below ground adjusting pole 1804 through fixed end 1805, still support stably to the device through base 1803 simultaneously, fixed connection is then improved the stability of support at the slipmat 1806 of base 1803 bottom, thereby realized swift and stable fix the purpose to the device, it is very convenient to use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. A drilling device for oil exploitation, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: the drill bit is characterized in that a barrel body (2) is inserted in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a fixed vertical plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (6) is arranged at the top of one side of the fixed vertical plate (10), a driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the top plate (6), a driving shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (7), the bottom end of the driving shaft (8) penetrates through the top plate (6), a stable structure (5) is arranged on the other side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a drill rod (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft (8), a drill bit (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drill rod (4) through a coupler, a dismounting structure (13) is arranged between the bottom end of the driving shaft (8) and the top end of the drill rod (4), and a limiting structure (16) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed vertical plate (10), four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a fixing structure (18), and the other side of the fixing vertical plate (10) is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
adjustment mechanism includes set casing (14), the opposite side at set riser (10) is fixed in set casing (14), the top fixedly connected with servo motor (9) of set casing (14), swing joint has screw spindle (17) between the both ends of set casing (14) inside, the top of screw spindle (17) runs through the output fixed connection of the inside top of set casing (14) and servo motor (9), the outside top of screw spindle (17) is provided with regulating block (11), the inside intermediate position department of set riser (10) is provided with stable groove (15), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (12) of regulating block (11), one side fixed connection of the inside of stable groove (15) and one side of roof (6) is run through to one side of connecting rod (12).
2. The drilling device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded shaft (17) and the stabilizing groove (15) are in the same horizontal plane, and the threaded shaft (17) and the stabilizing groove (15) are parallel to each other.
3. The drilling device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: stabilizing structure (5) are stabilized post (504) by fixed frame (501), first stable post (502), sliding sleeve (503) and second and are constituteed, fixed frame (501) fixed connection is at the opposite side on bottom plate (1) top, front end fixed connection second stable post (504) between the inside both ends of fixed frame (501), rear end fixed connection between the inside both ends of fixed frame (501) has first stable post (502), sliding sleeve (503) are pegged graft respectively at the both ends of roof (6) top opposite side.
4. A drilling device for oil development according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first stabilizing column (502) and the second stabilizing column (504) respectively penetrate through the inner part of the sliding sleeve (503), and sliding structures are respectively formed among the first stabilizing column (502), the second stabilizing column (504) and the sliding sleeve (503).
5. The drilling device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the disassembly and assembly structure (13) comprises a mounting groove (1301), a clamping rod (1302), a mounting block (1303), a clamping groove (1304) and a compression spring (1305), the mounting groove (1301) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft (8), the mounting block (1303) is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod (4), the clamping groove (1304) is uniformly arranged outside the mounting groove (1301), the clamping rod (1302) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting block (1303), and the compression spring (1305) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the mounting groove (1301).
6. The drilling device for oil exploitation according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping rods (1302) are provided with four groups, and the outer parts of the mounting blocks (1303) of the clamping rods (1302) are distributed annularly.
7. The drilling device for oil exploitation according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping rods (1302) are respectively embedded in the clamping grooves (1304), and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping rods (1302) and the clamping grooves (1304).
8. The drilling device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure (16) consists of a fixed transverse plate (1601), a first positioning groove (1602), a fixed barrel (1603), a limiting arc plate (1604), a connecting piece (1605), a locking bolt (1606), a buffer spring (1607), an expansion link (1608) and a second positioning groove (1609), the fixed transverse plate (1601) is fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of one side of the fixed vertical plate (10) respectively, one side of the fixed transverse plate (1601) is movably hinged with the first positioning groove (1602) and the second positioning groove (1609) respectively, the middle positions inside the first positioning groove (1602) and the second positioning groove (1609) are fixedly connected with the fixed barrel (1603) respectively, one end of the fixed barrel (1603) is inserted with the expansion link (1608) respectively, one end of the expansion link (1608) is fixedly connected with the limiting arc plate (1604) respectively, and the buffer spring (1607) is arranged outside the fixed barrel (1603) respectively, one end of the buffer spring (1607) is fixedly connected with the middle positions inside the first positioning groove (1602) and the second positioning groove (1609) respectively, the other end of the buffer spring (1607) is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting arc plate (1604) respectively, one side of the first positioning groove (1602) and one side of the second positioning groove (1609) are fixedly connected with a connecting piece (1605) respectively, and a locking bolt (1606) penetrates between the connecting pieces (1605).
9. Use of a drilling device for oil extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: firstly, when in use, the servo motor 9 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell 14 drives the threaded shaft 17 to rotate in the fixed shell 14, the height of the adjusting block 11 can be adjusted while the threaded shaft 17 rotates, the adjusting block 11 is fixedly connected with the top plate 6 through the connecting rod 12, so that the height of the top plate 6 can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the stabilizing groove 15 arranged in the fixed vertical plate 10 can stabilize the connecting rod 12; secondly, when the top plate 6 and the driving motor 7 fixedly connected with the top plate move up and down, the sliding sleeves 503 respectively inserted at the two ends of the other side of the top end of the top plate 6 slide up and down outside the top plate 6 through the sliding structure formed between the sliding sleeves and the first stabilizing column 502 and the second stabilizing column 504 along with the up-and-down movement of the top plate 6; then, when the drill rod 4 needs to be connected and lengthened in use, the mounting block 1303 fixedly connected with the top end of the drill rod 4 is inserted into the mounting groove 1301 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft 8, the clamping rod 1302 fixedly connected to the outer portion of the mounting block 1303 is clamped into the clamping groove 1304 through a specific clamping opening, the mounting groove 1301 and the mounting block 1303 are connected and fixed through a clamping structure formed between the clamping rod 1302 and the clamping groove 1304, and the mounting block 1303 is abutted by the elastic force of a compression spring 1305 fixedly connected to the top end of the inner portion of the mounting groove 1301, so that the connection is firmer; then, when in use, the first positioning groove 1602 and the second positioning groove 1609 are supported and fixed through the fixing transverse plate 1601, the drill rod 4 is limited and stabilized through the limiting arc plate 1604, the limiting arc plate 1604 is supported and fixed through the fixing cylinder 1603 and the telescopic rod 1608, meanwhile, the limiting arc plate 1604 can be buffered by the impact force of the drill rod 4 through the buffer spring 1607, and meanwhile, the connecting piece 1605 is convenient to connect and fix through the locking bolt 1606;
finally, rotate the threaded connection that carousel 1801 fixed connection constitutes through adjusting between pole 1804 and the guide cylinder 1802 at the top of adjusting pole 1804 can be with adjusting pole 1804 down regulation when using to dig into below ground through fixed end 1805 and fix adjusting pole 1804, still support stably through base 1803 to the device simultaneously, fixed connection is then improved the stability of supporting at the slipmat 1806 of base 1803 bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110553464.5A CN113404440A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Drilling device for oil exploitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110553464.5A CN113404440A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Drilling device for oil exploitation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113404440A true CN113404440A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
Family
ID=77679065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110553464.5A Withdrawn CN113404440A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Drilling device for oil exploitation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113404440A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114165176A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-11 | 刘垒 | Locking device of oil rig |
| CN114961558A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 西安石油大学 | Drilling device and method for installing gas well with large inclination |
| CN117418779A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 哈尔滨荣实基业工程建设有限公司 | Geological prospecting equipment for engineering construction |
-
2021
- 2021-05-20 CN CN202110553464.5A patent/CN113404440A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114165176A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-11 | 刘垒 | Locking device of oil rig |
| CN114961558A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 西安石油大学 | Drilling device and method for installing gas well with large inclination |
| CN117418779A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 哈尔滨荣实基业工程建设有限公司 | Geological prospecting equipment for engineering construction |
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Application publication date: 20210917 |