CN113399326A - Medical instrument cleaning device - Google Patents

Medical instrument cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113399326A
CN113399326A CN202110491609.3A CN202110491609A CN113399326A CN 113399326 A CN113399326 A CN 113399326A CN 202110491609 A CN202110491609 A CN 202110491609A CN 113399326 A CN113399326 A CN 113399326A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medical instrument
housing
cleaning device
shell
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110491609.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹胜彬
仝光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Dianji University filed Critical Shanghai Dianji University
Priority to CN202110491609.3A priority Critical patent/CN113399326A/en
Publication of CN113399326A publication Critical patent/CN113399326A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B08B1/20
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • B08B1/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/02Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
    • F25B9/04Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical instrument cleaning device, comprising: cleaning the mechanism: the cleaning device comprises a first shell, a third partition plate, a cleaning assembly, a rotating shaft, a soft brush and a hopper, wherein the third partition plate is arranged in the middle of the first shell and divides the interior of the first shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; a disinfection mechanism: which is used for sterilizing the cleaned medical instruments. Compared with the prior art, the invention can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of the medical instrument, simplify the cleaning operation steps and the like.

Description

Medical instrument cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and relates to a cleaning device for medical instruments.
Background
The cleaning device for the medical instrument based on the Internet of things is not only poor in cleaning effect on the surface of the medical instrument when used, but also is not convenient for high-temperature sterilization and cooling treatment after the surface of the medical instrument is cleaned, so that the cleaning efficiency of the medical instrument is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical instrument cleaning device, which is used for improving the cleaning efficiency of medical instruments, simplifying the cleaning operation steps and the like.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a medical instrument cleaning device, comprising:
cleaning the mechanism: the cleaning device comprises a first shell, a third partition plate, a cleaning assembly, a rotating shaft, a soft brush and a hopper, wherein the third partition plate is arranged in the middle of the first shell and divides the interior of the first shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
a disinfection mechanism: which is used for sterilizing the cleaned medical instruments.
Furthermore, the rotating shafts are arranged above the third partition plate side by side, and one end of each rotating shaft is also provided with a second belt pulley and is in transmission connection with a driving motor with a first belt pulley through a transmission belt.
Further, the space between the rotating shaft and the third partition plate satisfies the following conditions: when the medical instrument is placed between the two, the soft brush is attached to the surface of the medical instrument and can be used for cleaning the medical instrument and pushing the medical instrument to move.
Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank arranged at the top of the first shell, a water pump and a spray head which are sequentially connected with a water outlet at the bottom of the water tank through a third guide pipe, and the spray head is positioned above the soft brush.
Furthermore, the disinfection mechanism comprises a second shell for bearing the first shell, a high-temperature disinfection component and a cooling component which are sequentially arranged at the top of the second shell along the treatment direction of the medical instrument, and a transmission component which can reciprocate back and forth along the treatment direction of the medical instrument is further arranged at the bottom of the second shell.
Furthermore, the high-temperature sterilization component is a steam generator, and the cooling component is a vortex refrigerator.
Furthermore, a first partition board which separates the high-temperature disinfection component from the cooling component and has a lifting function is vertically arranged in the second shell.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission screw rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second shell, a threaded sleeve sleeved on the transmission screw, a sliding rail fixedly suspended above the transmission screw, and a sliding block slidably arranged on the sliding rail and fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and a fifth shell with an upper opening for placing medical instruments is fixedly arranged on the sliding block; when the device works, the fifth shell is driven by the transmission screw rod to move along the slide rail through the driving of the slide block, and then the fifth shell is moved to the discharge hole of the second shell after being disinfected by the high-temperature disinfection component and cooled by the cooling component in sequence.
Further preferably, along the treatment direction of the medical apparatus, two ends of the slide rail are further provided with limit blocks for limiting the stroke of the slide block.
Furthermore, along the treatment direction of the medical instrument, the rear side surface of the second shell is hollowed, and a second fixing plate which can be turned up and opened is arranged at the hollowed hole through a pin shaft so as to form a discharge hole of the second shell.
Compared with the prior art, when the medical instrument cleaning device is used, the medical instrument is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, the medical instrument is sterilized by high-temperature steam after being cleaned, the cleaned medical instrument does not need to be taken out and independently sterilized, and the medical instrument is cooled by the cooling assembly, so that medical workers are prevented from being scalded due to the fact that the medical instrument after being directly taken out and sterilized by high temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a medical device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the medical device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fourth housing;
fig. 4 is an internal structural view of a fifth casing;
fig. 5 is an internal structural view of the third housing;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a second separator plate;
the notation in the figure is:
1. a first housing; 2. a water tank; 3. a first conduit; 4. a first valve; 5. a second housing; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a first separator; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a third housing; 10. a fourth housing; 11. a second conduit; 12. a second valve; 13. a hopper; 14. a third conduit; 15. a water pump; 16. a spray head; 17. a steam generator; 18. a vortex refrigerator; 19. a second fixing plate; 20. a second separator; 21. a fifth housing; 22. a positive and negative rotation motor; 23. a drive screw; 24. a slide rail; 25. a slider; 26. a threaded sleeve; 27. a limiting block; 28. a first bearing; 29. a through hole; 30. a third partition plate; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. soft brushing; 33. a pin shaft; 34. a first pulley; 35. a second bearing; 36. a second pulley; 37. a drive motor; 38. a drive belt; 39. a sloping block; 40. a PLC controller; 41. a timing switch; 42. an alarm.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
In the following embodiments or examples, functional components or structures that are not specifically described are all conventional components or structures used in the art to achieve the corresponding functions.
In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of the medical instrument, simplify the operation process and the like, the invention provides a cleaning device for the medical instrument, the structure of which is shown in figures 1 and 2 and the like, and the cleaning device comprises:
cleaning the mechanism: the cleaning device comprises a first shell 1, a third partition plate 30, a cleaning assembly, a rotating shaft 31, a soft brush 32 and a hopper 13, wherein the third partition plate 30 is arranged in the middle of the first shell 1 and divides the interior of the first shell 1 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the third partition plate 30 is further provided with a through hole 29 for communicating the upper cavity and the lower cavity, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the first shell 1, the soft brush 32 is rotatably arranged above the third partition plate 30 through the rotating shaft 31, the hopper 13 is obliquely arranged at the side of the first shell 1, and an outlet at the bottom of the hopper 13 is opposite to a space between the soft brush 32 and the third partition plate 30;
a disinfection mechanism: which is used for sterilizing the cleaned medical instruments.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3 again, the rotating shafts 31 are arranged in a plurality above the third partition 30, and one end of each rotating shaft 31 is further provided with a second pulley 36 and is in transmission connection with a driving motor 37 with a first pulley 34 through a transmission belt 38. In addition, it is preferable that the fourth housing 10 is installed outside the first housing 1, in which case, the driving motor 37, the second pulley 36, and the like are installed in the fourth housing 10, and the rotating shaft 31 penetrates through a side wall of the first housing 1 and partially protrudes into the fourth housing 10.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 again, the space between the rotating shaft 31 and the third partition 30 satisfies: when the medical instrument is placed between the two, the soft brush 32 is pressed against the surface of the medical instrument and is used for pushing the medical instrument to move while cleaning the medical instrument.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3 again, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank 2 disposed on the top of the first housing 1, and a water pump 15 and a spray head 16 sequentially connected to a water outlet at the bottom of the water tank 2 through a third conduit 14, wherein the spray head 16 is located above the soft brush 32. In addition, the top of the water tank 2 is also provided with a first conduit 3, and the first conduit 3 is also provided with a first valve 4.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 again, a second conduit 11 is further disposed at one side of the cavity below the first housing 1, a second valve 12 is disposed on the second conduit 11, and the second conduit 11 is used as a waste discharge port, so as to facilitate discharge of waste water generated after cleaning the medical instrument.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 again, the sterilization mechanism includes a second housing 5 for receiving the first housing 1, and a high temperature sterilization assembly and a cooling assembly sequentially disposed on the top of the second housing 5 along the medical device processing direction, and a transmission assembly reciprocally movable back and forth along the medical device processing direction is further disposed on the bottom of the second housing 5.
In a more specific embodiment, the high temperature sterilization assembly is a steam generator 17 and the cooling assembly is a vortex cooler 18.
In a more specific embodiment, referring to fig. 2 again, a first partition 7 having a lifting function and separating the high-temperature sterilizing module from the cooling module is vertically disposed inside the second housing 5. Preferably, first baffle 7 can drive the oscilaltion through the electric putter 6 that sets up at the second casing 5 outside top, and the second casing 5 is passed on the top of first baffle 7 to be connected with electric putter 6 through first fixed plate 8, like this under electric putter 6's drive, first baffle 7 realizes through the lift of self preliminarily separating high temperature disinfection space and cooling space in the second casing 5, avoids the interact.
In a more specific embodiment, please refer to fig. 2 again, the transmission assembly includes a transmission screw 23 rotatably disposed at the bottom of the second housing 5, a threaded sleeve 26 sleeved on the transmission screw 23, a slide rail 24 fixedly suspended above the transmission screw 23, and a slide block 25 slidably disposed on the slide rail 24 and fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 26, wherein a fifth housing 21 with an upper opening for placing a medical instrument is fixedly mounted on the slide block 25; when the device works, under the driving of the transmission screw 23, the fifth shell 21 is driven by the slide block 25 to move along the slide rail 24, and then moves to the discharge hole of the second shell 5 after being disinfected by the high-temperature disinfection component and cooled by the cooling component in sequence. More preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, a second partition 20 is further disposed above the driving screw 23 to separate the position of the driving screw 23 at the bottom of the second housing 5 from the high-temperature sterilization space and the cooling space above as much as possible, and at the same time, a sliding groove is further disposed on the second partition 20, a sliding rail 24 is disposed on an inner side surface of the sliding groove, the sliding block 25 is disposed on the sliding rail 24 and limited by the sliding rail 24 to move back and forth only along the direction of the sliding rail 24, and the threaded sleeve 26 extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 25. Here, the slide rail 24 and the drive screw 23 are axially in the same direction. In addition, the fifth shell 21 is further provided with an inclined block 39, specifically, the inclined block is inclined along the feeding direction of the medical instrument, so that the medical instrument can be prevented from being accumulated in the fifth shell 21 to affect subsequent disinfection and the like.
Further preferably, along the treatment direction of the medical device, the two ends of the slide rail 24 are further provided with a limit block 27 for limiting the stroke of the slide block 25.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 again, the rear side surface of the second housing 5 is hollowed along the treatment direction of the medical device, and a second fixing plate 19 capable of being opened by turning up is disposed at the hollowed portion via a pin 33 to form the discharge hole of the second housing 5.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 again, the whole cleaning device is further provided with a PLC controller 40, and the PLC controller 40 is connected to the operating components of the cleaning mechanism and the disinfecting mechanism through the electrical output end of the PLC controller 40, so as to control the whole cleaning and disinfecting processes.
The above embodiments may be implemented individually, or in any combination of two or more.
The above embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things-based medical instrument cleaning device, including: first casing 1, clean mechanism, disinfection mechanism, cooling mechanism and control mechanism, wherein, clean mechanism installs in the inside of first casing 1 for clean medical instrument.
The cleaning mechanism further comprises a water pump 15, a water tank 2, a first conduit 3, a first valve 4, a third conduit 14, a spray head 16, a hopper 13, a second valve 12, a second conduit 11, a third partition 30, six soft brushes 32, six rotating shafts 31, a first belt pulley 34, six second belt pulleys 36, a fourth shell 10, a driving motor 37 (a servo motor is adopted here) and a driving belt 38, the water pump 15 is installed at the top of the inner side of the first shell 1, the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the first shell 1, the first conduit 3 is communicated with the top of the water tank 2, the first valve 4 is installed inside the first conduit 3, the third conduit 14 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 2, one end of the third conduit 14 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump 15, the spray head 16 is installed at a water outlet of the water pump 15, an electrical output end of the PLC 40 is electrically connected with an electrical input end of the water pump 15, the water pump 15 is arranged to pump clean water out of the water tank 2, and the cleaning agent is sprayed to the medical appliance under cleaning through the spray head 16, so that the cleaning efficiency of the surface of the medical appliance is improved, and the cleaning agent adhered to the surface of the medical appliance is washed.
In order to separate the medical apparatus from the waste water generated by washing the medical apparatus, a third partition plate 30 is welded inside the first casing 1, and through holes 29 are formed in the third partition plate 30 in an equidistant manner.
In order to facilitate the discharge of the waste water stored in the first housing 1, a second conduit 11 is connected to one side of the first housing 1, and a second valve 12 is installed inside the second conduit 11.
In order to push the cleaned medical apparatus to the second housing 5, the hopper 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the first housing 1, the fourth housing 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the first housing 1, six rotating shafts 31 are rotatably connected to the inside of the first housing 1 through second bearings 35, the soft brush 32 is installed to one side of the rotating shafts 31, the second belt pulley 36 is installed to one end of the rotating shafts 31, the driving motor 37 is installed to one side of the inside of the fourth housing 10, the first belt pulley 34 is installed to an output shaft of the driving motor 37, the first belt pulley 34 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 36 through a transmission belt 38, and an electrical output end of the PLC controller 40 is electrically connected to an electrical input end of the driving motor 37.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the sterilizing mechanism is composed of: the sterilizing mechanism includes a second case 5 welded to one side of the first case 1, and a steam generator 17 installed at the top of the inside of the second case 5.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the principle of the sterilizing mechanism: the disinfection mechanism is used for carrying out high-temperature disinfection on the cleaned medical instruments.
In order to move the sterilized medical apparatus to the cooling area, the sterilization mechanism further includes a second partition plate 20, a fifth housing 21, an oblique block 39, a slide rail 24, a slider 25, two limiting blocks 27, a forward/reverse rotation motor 22, a transmission screw 23 and a threaded sleeve 26, the second partition plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second housing 5, the slide rail 24 is installed inside the second partition plate 20, the slider 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail 24, and the fifth housing 21 is welded to the top of the slider 25.
In order to prevent the medical instruments from being accumulated to cause the partial area not to be disinfected uniformly, the inclined block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fifth shell 21, and the two limit blocks 27 are fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the sliding rail 24.
In order to adjust the position of the fifth housing 21, the forward/reverse motor 22 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the second housing 5, the transmission screw 23 is rotatably connected inside the second housing 5 through the first bearing 28, one end of the transmission screw 23 is connected with the output shaft of the forward/reverse motor 22 through a coupler, the threaded sleeve 26 is sleeved on one side of the transmission screw 23, the threaded sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with the slider 25, and the electrical output end of the PLC controller 40 is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the forward/reverse motor 22.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the cooling mechanism is composed of: the cooling mechanism comprises a vortex refrigerator 18, and the vortex refrigerator 18 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the second shell 5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the principle of the cooling mechanism is as follows: the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the medical instruments after high-temperature disinfection.
In order to make medical instrument when carrying out the cooling and handling with disinfection regional separation, cooling mechanism still includes two electric putter 6, first fixed plate 8, first baffle 7 and second fixed plate 19, second fixed plate 19 articulates in one side of second casing 5 through round pin axle 33, two electric putter 6 are installed in the top of second casing 5, first fixed plate 8 and electric putter 6's piston rod fixed connection, first baffle 7 and 8 fixed connection of first fixed plate, the electrical output of PLC controller 40 and electric putter 6's electrical input end electric connection.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the control mechanism is composed of: control mechanism includes third casing 9, PLC controller 40, time switch 41 and alarm 42, and PLC controller 40, time switch 41 and alarm 42 are all installed in the inside of third casing 9, and third casing 9 fixed connection is in the top of second casing 5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the principle of the control mechanism: the control mechanism is used for controlling the cleaning time, the disinfection time and the cooling time.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the cleaning, disinfecting and cooling time of the medical instrument, the electrical output end of the timing switch 41 is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the PLC controller 40, and the electrical output end of the PLC controller 40 is electrically connected with the electrical input ends of the steam generator 17, the vortex refrigerator 18 and the alarm 42.
In order to enable the device to access the internet of things, the PLC controller 40 may select a PLC controller of mitsubishi F, F1, F2 series with networking function.
According to the technical scheme, the working steps of the scheme are summarized and carded:
before use, the PLC 40 and the timing switch 41 are set, the running time of the driving motor 37, the water pump 15, the steam generator 17 and the vortex refrigerator 18 is adjusted through the timing switch 41, the running sequence is set to the synchronous running of the water pump 15 and the driving motor 37 through the PLC 40, the steam generator 17 is started after the water pump 15 and the driving motor 37 run, the electric push rod 6 and the forward and reverse rotation motor 22 run synchronously after the steam generator 17 runs, the vortex refrigerator 18 runs after the electric push rod 6 and the forward and reverse rotation motor 22 run, the alarm 42 runs after the vortex refrigerator 18 runs, the forward and reverse rotation motor 22 rotates after the alarm 42 runs for a certain time, the medical apparatus to be cleaned is put into the first shell 1 through the hopper 13, the driving motor 37 drives the rotating shaft 31 and the soft brush 32 to rotate through the first belt pulley 34 in cooperation with the second belt pulley 36, the surface of the soft brush 32 is cleaned at the same time, when the cleaning is carried out, the medical instrument is pushed to the direction of the second shell 5, the water pump 15 discharges clean water through the spray head 16 when the soft brush 32 rotates, the surface of the medical instrument is washed, the medical instrument falls into the fifth shell 21 after entering the second shell 5, the steam generator 17 generates high-temperature steam to disinfect the medical instrument, the forward and reverse rotating motor 22 after disinfection is matched with the transmission screw 23 and the threaded sleeve 26 to drive the sliding block 25 to slide in the sliding rail 24, meanwhile, the electric push rod 6 pushes the first fixing plate 8 to ascend, so that the first partition plate 7 ascends and resets after the electric push rod 6 ascends, the fifth shell 21 moves to the position below the vortex refrigerator 18, the vortex refrigerator 18 cools the medical instrument in the fifth shell 21, the alarm 42 prompts medical personnel to finish cleaning after cooling, and the medical instrument can be taken out after the second fixing plate 19 is opened.
In conclusion, when the medical instrument cleaning device is used, the medical instrument is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, and the medical instrument is sterilized by high-temperature steam through the high-temperature sterilizing component after cleaning, so that the cleaned medical instrument does not need to be taken out and independently sterilized, and the medical instrument is cooled by the cooling component, so that the medical care personnel can be prevented from being scalded due to the fact that the medical instrument after high-temperature sterilization is directly taken out; when the medical instrument cleaning device is used, the cleaning time, the disinfection time and the cooling time of the medical instrument are controlled by the control mechanism, so that the medical instrument cleaning device is convenient to adjust according to different medical instrument cleaning requirements.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A medical instrument cleaning device, comprising:
cleaning the mechanism: the cleaning device comprises a first shell, a third partition plate, a cleaning assembly, a rotating shaft, a soft brush and a hopper, wherein the third partition plate is arranged in the middle of the first shell and divides the interior of the first shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
a disinfection mechanism: which is used for sterilizing the cleaned medical instruments.
2. The medical instrument cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shafts are arranged in a plurality of rows above the third partition plate, and a second belt pulley is further arranged at one end of each rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the driving motor with the first belt pulley through a transmission belt.
3. The medical instrument cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a space between the rotating shaft and the third partition plate satisfies: when the medical instrument is placed between the two, the soft brush is attached to the surface of the medical instrument and can be used for cleaning the medical instrument and pushing the medical instrument to move.
4. The medical instrument cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank disposed at the top of the first housing, and a water pump and a spray head sequentially connected to a water outlet at the bottom of the water tank through a third conduit, the spray head being located above the soft brush.
5. The medical instrument cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the disinfecting mechanism comprises a second housing for receiving the first housing, and a high temperature disinfecting assembly and a cooling assembly which are sequentially arranged at the top of the second housing along the treatment direction of the medical instrument, and a transmission assembly which can reciprocate back and forth along the treatment direction of the medical instrument is further arranged at the bottom of the second housing.
6. The medical instrument cleaning device of claim 5, wherein the high temperature sterilization assembly is a steam generator and the cooling assembly is a vortex cooler.
7. The medical instrument cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein a first partition board which separates the high-temperature disinfection component from the cooling component and has a lifting function is vertically arranged in the second shell.
8. The medical instrument cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission screw rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second housing, a threaded sleeve sleeved on the transmission screw, a sliding rail fixedly suspended above the transmission screw, and a sliding block slidably arranged on the sliding rail and fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and a fifth housing with an upper opening for placing a medical instrument is fixedly arranged on the sliding block; when the device works, the fifth shell is driven by the transmission screw rod to move along the slide rail through the driving of the slide block, and then the fifth shell is moved to the discharge hole of the second shell after being disinfected by the high-temperature disinfection component and cooled by the cooling component in sequence.
9. The medical instrument cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein, along the treatment direction of the medical instrument, the two ends of the slide rail are further provided with limit blocks for limiting the stroke of the slide block.
10. The medical instrument cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein a rear side surface of the second housing is hollowed out in a medical instrument processing direction, and a second fixing plate which can be opened by being turned up is provided at the hollowed-out hole through a pin shaft to form the discharge port of the second housing.
CN202110491609.3A 2021-05-06 2021-05-06 Medical instrument cleaning device Pending CN113399326A (en)

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CN114470263B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-02-13 苏娜 Clinical palace of cutting open of gynaecology and obstetrics is produced instrument degassing unit

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Application publication date: 20210917