CN113398363A

CN113398363A - Constipation stool taking device for gastroenterology department

Info

Publication number: CN113398363A
Application number: CN202110914716.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周倩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2021-09-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of a bowel relaxing device and discloses a constipation taking device for a gastroenterology department, which comprises a trolley, wherein a plurality of telescopic supporting rods which are uniformly distributed and positioned in the vertical direction are fixed at the top end of the trolley, a supporting plate is fixed at the top ends of the supporting rods, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the top end of the supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is symmetrically clamped and slidably connected with two limiting plates through the sliding groove, and a foldable baffle plate positioned at the top end of the supporting plate is arranged between the two limiting plates; a water tank filled with glycerol is fixed at the bottom end of the support plate, and the bottom end of the water tank is communicated with an injector through a hard water pipe; a storage box located below the injector is placed on the flat plate of the cart, and a connecting pipe is placed inside the storage box. According to the invention, the glycerin can be delivered into the anus of the patient through the connecting pipe by using the injector, so that the function of relaxing the bowels of the patient is achieved, and the privacy of the patient can be protected due to the shielding of the baffle plate.

Description

Constipation stool taking device for gastroenterology department

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of a defaecation device, and particularly relates to a constipation taking device for a gastroenterology department.

Background

The main manifestations of constipation are a decrease in the number of stools and difficulty in defecation, with many patients having less than three times a week and severe patients having two to four weeks before defecation. Some patients may be marked by difficult defecation, which may be as long as thirty minutes or more, or several times a day, but the defecation is difficult, and the feces are hard like sheep feces and the quantity is very small.

Constipation tends to increase toxins in the body, to disturb metabolism, to leave a particularly pale complexion, to cause pigmentation of the skin, to cause dizziness or fatigue, and if severe, to cause rectal prolapse.

For patients with initial constipation, the intestinal tract can be made unobstructed by supplementing water, drinking more water and taking more vitamin-containing food.

For patients with severe constipation, auxiliary defecation is performed by using medicines or instruments, the medicine defecation mainly conditions the body through medicines so as to achieve the effect of relaxing the intestinal tract, and the instrument defecation mainly makes the anus of the patient clear through instruments such as glycerine enema, and the two essential differences are that: the medicine for relaxing bowels is mainly used for regulating the inside of a body so as to ensure that the intestinal tract in the body is unobstructed; the defecation of the apparatus is mainly the external physical defecation.

For patients with chronic constipation, utensil ventilation is the most convenient method. The devices currently on the market for defecation mainly use high concentrations of glycerin or sorbitol, i.e. hypertonic action, such as glycerine or sorbitol, to soften the stools, to stimulate the intestinal wall, reflexively provoke a defecation response, which, in addition to its lubricating action, enables the stools to be easily discharged.

However, since such devices are only suitable for patients to use by themselves when they are held by their hands, and it is inconvenient for medical staff to use the devices such as enema to defecate patients when the patients are hospitalized for other diseases, a constipation-inducing device for gastroenterology has been proposed to allow constipation relief for constipation patients who are hospitalized for other diseases and cannot use the devices such as enema by themselves.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that medical staff cannot conveniently use appliances such as enema to defecate for patients hospitalized with other diseases, which is proposed in the background art, the invention provides a constipation relieving device for a digestive department.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a constipation relieving device for a gastroenterology department comprises a trolley, wherein a plurality of telescopic supporting rods which are uniformly distributed and are positioned in the vertical direction are fixed at the top end of the trolley, a supporting plate is fixed at the top ends of the supporting rods, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the top end of the supporting plate, two limiting plates are symmetrically clamped and slidably connected at the top end of the supporting plate through the sliding groove, a foldable baffle plate positioned at the top end of the supporting plate is arranged between the two limiting plates, a through hole is formed in the baffle plate in a penetrating mode, a clamping mechanism used for being fixed with the bed side of a sickbed is arranged on the baffle plate, and a driving mechanism used for driving the two limiting plates to slide in opposite directions along the sliding groove is arranged on the supporting plate;

a water tank filled with glycerol is fixed at the bottom end of the support plate, and the bottom end of the water tank is communicated with an injector through a hard water pipe;

the storage box below the injector is placed on the flat plate of the cart, the connecting pipe is placed inside the storage box, one end of the connecting pipe is used for being connected with the injector, and the other end of the connecting pipe is used for penetrating through holes in the baffle and being plugged into anus of a patient.

Furthermore, the back of the baffle is symmetrically provided with two pull grooves in the horizontal direction, the two ends of the pull grooves, which are close to each other, are not in contact with each other, the ends, which are far away from each other, of the two pull grooves are communicated with the baffle, the through hole is located between the two pull grooves, the back of the baffle is symmetrically provided with two pull plates, the inner sides of the two pull plates are respectively fixed with a pull block, which is located in the corresponding pull groove and is in clamping sliding connection with the corresponding pull groove, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the pull plates is arranged between the two pull plates.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping rod hinged to one of the pull plates through a rotating shaft, a clamping head is mounted on the other pull plate, and a clamping groove used for being connected with the clamping head in a matched mode is formed in the clamping rod.

Furthermore, the water tank is provided with a water filling port, the water filling port comprises an L-shaped water inlet pipe and a funnel positioned at the top end of the water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the top end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the funnel.

Further, the receiver includes the box body and takes out the board, two drawing grooves that are located the horizontal direction are seted up to the inboard symmetry of opening of box body, the both ends of taking out the board all are fixed with the piece of taking out, every take out the piece all be located the drawing groove that corresponds and with the drawing groove sliding connection that corresponds.

Further, fixture is including fixing the mounting bracket in the baffle bottom, the bottom screw thread through connection of mounting bracket has the fastening knob that is located vertical direction, the top of fastening knob is connected with and is located the intraoral gasket of mounting bracket opening.

Furthermore, every branch all include with the fixed loop bar of flat board on the shallow, every the equal activity of top of loop bar is pegged graft there is the inserted bar, every the top of inserted bar all with the bottom fixed connection of extension board, be provided with electronic hydraulic stem between shallow and the extension board, the flexible end of electronic hydraulic stem and the bottom fixed connection of extension board, the stiff end of electronic hydraulic stem and the flat board fixed connection on the shallow.

Further, actuating mechanism is including fixing the bearing frame in the spout and being located its central point and putting, every the bottom of limiting plate all be fixed with be located the spout and with spout sliding connection's slider, through connection has the round bar that is located the spout on the bearing frame, positive and negative screw thread has been seted up to the symmetry on the round bar, and it respectively with two slider screw thread through connection.

Furthermore, two guide grooves which are symmetrical about the sliding groove and parallel to the sliding groove are formed in the top end of the support plate, two guide blocks which are symmetrical about the sliding block are fixed at the bottom end of each limiting plate, and each guide block is located in the corresponding guide groove and is in clamping sliding connection with the corresponding guide groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the foldable baffle plate is used, the foldable baffle plate is fixed on the bed side of a sickbed through the clamping mechanism and has the function of shielding the private parts of a patient, then the connecting pipe in the storage box is taken out, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the injector, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the through hole in the baffle plate and then is inserted into the anus of the patient, and the injector is communicated with the water tank, so that glycerin in the water tank can directly flow into the injector, and the glycerin can be conveyed into the anus of the patient through the connecting pipe by using the injector, so that the function of relaxing the patient is achieved.

2. The telescopic support rods are arranged between the cart and the support plate, and the distance between the support plate and the flat plate on the cart can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic support rods, so that the heights of the water tank and the injector can be adjusted, and medical personnel can adjust the height of the injector according to the proper height of the medical personnel.

3. In the invention, the baffle is fixed at the bedside of the sickbed through the clamping mechanism when in use, and can be taken down and placed on the support plate when not in use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the storage case of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a strut; 21. a loop bar; 22. inserting a rod; 3. a support plate; 31. a guide groove; 4. a chute; 5. a limiting plate; 51. a guide block; 6. a baffle plate; 61. groove drawing; 62. pulling a plate; 63. pulling the block; 7. a clamping mechanism; 71. a mounting frame; 72. fastening a knob; 73. a gasket; 8. a water tank; 81. a water filling port; 9. an injector; 10. a storage box; 101. a box body; 1011. drawing the groove; 102. drawing the plate; 1021. a drawing block; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. an electro-hydraulic lever; 13. a drive mechanism; 131. a bearing seat; 132. a slider; 133. a round bar; 14. a clamping rod; 15. a snap head; 16. an engaging groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the idle place of the device, all the electric devices and the drivers matched with the electric devices are arranged, and all the driving parts, which refer to the power element, the electric devices and the adaptive power supply, are connected through the conducting wires by the person skilled in the art, and specific connecting means refer to the following expressions that the electric connection is completed among the electric devices in sequence, and the detailed connecting means are well known in the art.

The constipation relieving device for the gastroenterology provided by the specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 7, comprises a cart 1, a plurality of telescopic supporting rods 2 which are uniformly distributed and positioned in the vertical direction are fixed at the top end of a flat plate on the cart 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixed at the top ends of the plurality of supporting rods 2, a horizontal chute 4 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 3, two limiting plates 5 are symmetrically clamped and slidably connected at the top end of the supporting plate 3 through the chute 4, in addition, a foldable baffle 6 positioned at the top end of the supporting plate 3 is arranged between the two limiting plates 5, a through hole is arranged on the baffle 6 in a penetrating way, meanwhile, a clamping mechanism 7 for fixing with the bed side of a sickbed is arranged on the baffle 6, in addition, a driving mechanism 13 for driving the two limiting plates 5 to slide along the chute 4 in opposite directions is arranged, a water tank 8 filled with glycerin is fixed at the bottom end of the support plate 3, the bottom end of the water tank 8 is communicated with an injector 9 through a hard water pipe, in addition, a storage box 10 positioned below the injector 9 is placed on a flat plate of the cart 1, a connecting pipe 11 is placed inside the storage box 10, one end of the connecting pipe 11 is used for being connected with the injector 9, the other end of the connecting pipe 11 is used for penetrating through a through hole on a baffle 6 and being plugged into the anus of a patient, a foldable baffle 6 is fixed at the bed side of a sickbed through a clamping mechanism 7 and is used for shielding the private parts of the patient, then, the connecting pipe 11 in the storage box 10 is taken out, one end of the connecting pipe 11 is communicated with the injector 9, the other end of the connecting pipe 11 penetrates through the through hole on the baffle 6 and then is inserted into the anus of the patient, because the injector 9 is communicated with the water tank 8, the glycerin in the water tank 8 can directly flow into the injector 9, like this, use syringe 9 can carry patient's anus with glycerine through connecting pipe 11 in to play the effect of relaxing the bowels to, because sheltering from of baffle 6, can protect patient's privacy, moreover, medical personnel can connect a plurality of connecting pipes 11 come with the patient between keep apart from, thereby also avoided medical personnel's awkward problem.

The folding mode of the baffle 6 is as shown in fig. 6, two pull grooves 61 located in the horizontal direction are symmetrically arranged on the back side of the baffle 6, the ends close to each other on the two pull grooves 61 are not contacted with each other, the ends far away from each other on the two pull grooves 61 are both communicated with the baffle 6, the through hole is located between the two pull grooves 61, and two pull plates 62 are symmetrically arranged on the back side of the baffle 6, pull blocks 63 located in the corresponding pull grooves 61 and connected with the corresponding pull grooves 61 in a clamping and sliding manner are fixed on the inner sides of the two pull plates 62, in addition, in order to prevent the pull plates 62 from moving accidentally when not in use, a fixing mechanism for fixing the pull plates 62 is further arranged between the two pull plates 62, as shown in fig. 6, the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping rod 14 hinged on one pull plate 62 through a rotating shaft, a clamping head 15 is arranged on the other pull plate 62, the engaging rod 14 is provided with an engaging groove 16 for engaging with and connecting to the engaging head 15.

As shown in fig. 4, a filler 81 is provided on the water tank 8, the filler 81 includes an L-shaped inlet pipe and a funnel positioned at the top end of the inlet pipe, the bottom end of the inlet pipe communicates with the water tank 8, the top end communicates with the funnel, and the entire filler 81 is positioned on the water tank 8 near the top end of the water tank 8.

In addition, as shown in fig. 7, the storage box 10 includes a box body 101 and a drawing plate 102, two drawing grooves 1011 located in the horizontal direction are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the opening of the box body 101, drawing blocks 1021 are fixed to both ends of the drawing plate 102, and each drawing block 1021 is located in the corresponding drawing groove 1011 and is slidably connected to the corresponding drawing groove 1011, so that the drawing plate 102 can be conveniently opened and closed.

The specific structure of the clamping mechanism 7 is as shown in fig. 6, the clamping mechanism 7 comprises a mounting frame 71 which is fixed at the bottom end of the baffle 6 and is in a C shape, a fastening knob 72 which is located in the vertical direction is connected at the bottom end of the mounting frame 71 in a threaded penetrating manner, a gasket 73 which is made of latex and located in an opening of the mounting frame 71 is connected at the top end of the fastening knob 72, and the gasket 73 is used for protecting the bed side of the hospital bed, because when the fastening knob 72 is used for fixing, the fastening knob 72 needs to rotate, and if the gasket 73 is not used, scratches may be left at the bottom end of the bed side of the hospital bed by the top end of the fastening knob 72.

The telescopic reason of the supporting rods 2 is shown in fig. 2, each supporting rod 2 comprises a loop bar 21 fixed with a flat plate on the cart 1, an inserted link 22 is movably inserted at the top end of each loop bar 21, the top end of each inserted link 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate 3, and the inserted link 22 is movably inserted, so that an electric hydraulic rod 12 is further arranged between the cart 1 and the supporting plate 3, the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate 3, the fixed end of the electric hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected with the flat plate on the cart 1, the electric hydraulic rod 12 can play a role in adjusting the height, and the inserted link 22 can be kept still after the height is adjusted.

The specific structure of the driving mechanism 13 is as shown in fig. 8, the driving mechanism 13 includes a bearing seat 131 fixed in the sliding chute 4 and located at the center position thereof, in addition, a sliding block 132 located in the sliding chute 4 and slidably connected with the sliding chute 4 is fixed at the bottom end of each limiting plate 5, meanwhile, a round rod 133 located in the sliding chute 4 is penetratingly connected to the bearing seat 131, the round rod 133 is extended from the center position thereof to both sides thereof and is provided with a positive and a negative screw thread, and the round rod 133 is penetratingly connected with the two sliding blocks 132 by screw threads in opposite directions, so that when the round rod 133 is rotated, the two sliding blocks 132 can drive the two limiting plates 5 to move in opposite directions simultaneously; moreover, two guide grooves 31 which are symmetrical about the sliding groove 4 and parallel to the sliding groove 4 are further formed in the top end of the support plate 3, meanwhile, two guide blocks 51 which are symmetrical about the sliding block 132 are fixed at the bottom end of each limiting plate 5, each guide block 51 is located in the corresponding guide groove 31 and is in clamping sliding connection with the corresponding guide groove 31, each guide block 51 and each guide groove 31 are equivalent to a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanisms can enable the limiting plates 5 to be more stable in the moving process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A constipation stool taking device for a gastroenterology department comprises a trolley (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of telescopic supporting rods (2) which are uniformly distributed and positioned in the vertical direction are fixed at the top end of the trolley (1), a supporting plate (3) is fixed at the top ends of the supporting rods (2), a horizontal sliding groove (4) is formed in the top end of the supporting plate (3), the top end of the support plate (3) is symmetrically clamped and slidably connected with two limit plates (5) through a chute (4), a foldable baffle (6) positioned at the top end of the support plate (3) is arranged between the two limit plates (5), a through hole is arranged on the baffle (6) in a penetrating way, a clamping mechanism (7) used for being fixed with the side of the sickbed is arranged on the baffle (6), the support plate (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (13) for simultaneously driving the two limit plates (5) to slide along the sliding groove (4) in opposite directions;

a water tank (8) filled with glycerol is fixed at the bottom end of the support plate (3), and the bottom end of the water tank (8) is communicated with an injector (9) through a hard water pipe;

place receiver (10) that are located syringe (9) below on the flat board of shallow (1), connecting pipe (11) have been placed to the inside of receiver (10), the one end of connecting pipe (11) is used for linking to each other with syringe (9), and its other end is used for passing the through-hole on baffle (6) and fills in patient's anus.

2. The constipation relieving device for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the back of the baffle (6) is symmetrically provided with two pull grooves (61) located in the horizontal direction, the ends of the two pull grooves (61) close to each other are not in contact with each other, the ends of the two pull grooves (61) far away from each other are both communicated with the baffle (6), the through hole is located between the two pull grooves (61), the back of the baffle (6) is symmetrically provided with two pull plates (62), the inner sides of the two pull plates (62) are both fixed with pull blocks (63) located in the corresponding pull grooves (61) and in clamping sliding connection with the corresponding pull grooves (61), and a fixing mechanism for fixing the pull plates (62) is arranged between the two pull plates (62).

3. The constipation relieving device for the gastroenterology according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping rod (14) hinged on one of the pulling plates (62) through a rotating shaft, a clamping head (15) is installed on the other pulling plate (62), and a clamping groove (16) matched and connected with the clamping head (15) is formed in the clamping rod (14).

4. The constipation relieving device for the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (8) is provided with a water feeding port (81), the water feeding port (81) comprises an L-shaped water inlet pipe and a funnel positioned at the top end of the water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water tank (8), and the top end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the funnel.

5. The constipation relieving device for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (10) comprises a box body (101) and a drawing plate (102), two drawing grooves (1011) located in the horizontal direction are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the opening of the box body (101), drawing blocks (1021) are fixed at both ends of the drawing plate (102), and each drawing block (1021) is located in the corresponding drawing groove (1011) and is in sliding connection with the corresponding drawing groove (1011).

6. The constipation extractor for the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a mounting rack (71) fixed at the bottom end of the baffle plate (6), a fastening knob (72) in the vertical direction is connected through the bottom end of the mounting rack (71) in a threaded manner, and a gasket (73) positioned in the opening of the mounting rack (71) is connected to the top end of the fastening knob (72).

7. The constipation and defecation device for the gastroenterology department according to claim 1, wherein each support rod (2) comprises a loop rod (21) fixed with a flat plate on the cart (1), the top end of each loop rod (21) is movably inserted with an insertion rod (22), the top end of each insertion rod (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate (3), an electric hydraulic rod (12) is arranged between the cart (1) and the support plate (3), the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate (3), and the fixed end of the electric hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the flat plate on the cart (1).

8. The constipation relieving device for the gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (13) comprises a bearing seat (131) fixed in the chute (4) and located at the center thereof, the bottom end of each limiting plate (5) is fixed with a sliding block (132) located in the chute (4) and slidably connected with the chute (4), a round rod (133) located in the chute (4) is connected on the bearing seat (131) in a penetrating manner, and the round rod (133) is symmetrically provided with positive and negative threads and is respectively in threaded penetrating connection with the two sliding blocks (132).

9. The constipation relieving device for the gastroenterology according to claim 8, wherein the top end of the support plate (3) is provided with two guide grooves (31) which are symmetrical about the sliding groove (4) and parallel to the sliding groove (4), the bottom end of each limit plate (5) is fixed with two guide blocks (51) which are symmetrical about the sliding block (132), and each guide block (51) is positioned in the corresponding guide groove (31) and is clamped and slidably connected with the corresponding guide groove (31).