CN113397640A - Intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and use method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113397640A
CN113397640A CN202110742508.9A CN202110742508A CN113397640A CN 113397640 A CN113397640 A CN 113397640A CN 202110742508 A CN202110742508 A CN 202110742508A CN 113397640 A CN113397640 A CN 113397640A
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Prior art keywords
air bag
control box
annular
side wall
bag
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CN202110742508.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈煜华
张盼盼
袁景茹
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202110742508.9A priority Critical patent/CN113397640A/en
Publication of CN113397640A publication Critical patent/CN113397640A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/0053Cabins, rooms, chairs or units for treatment with a hot or cold circulating fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • A61F2007/0056Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water for cooling

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus and a using method thereof.A ring-shaped air bag and a cooling water bag arm ring type and an outer layer are made of waterproof fabrics, and can be wiped and disinfected by alcohol and used for multiple times; the patient can be intelligently inflated according to the arm circumference and the pressure value, the comfortable pressure is automatically adjusted to the body feeling, and the operation requirements of clinical venipuncture and the like are met; if no manual operation is available, the annular air bag is deflated, an alarm is started according to the preset time, and the annular air bag is automatically and slowly deflated.

Description

Intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and a using method thereof.
Background
The tourniquet used in clinic is a disposable common elastic band, which can not be used repeatedly, thus increasing the hospitalization cost of patients and causing the consumption of medical resources. When the pressure-adjustable nursing bed is used, a nurse controls the tightness of the nursing bed only according to personal experience, and the pressure cannot be scientifically controlled. According to news reports and clinical adverse event analysis, potential injuries such as blocked blood circulation of patients are easily caused by the condition that nurses forget to loosen the tourniquet after the tourniquet is used. Therefore, an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus and a using method thereof become an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of an intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and a using method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is an intelligent compression hemostasis device which comprises the following components: the patch pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the annular air bag, and the control box is arranged on the outer side wall of the annular air bag;
the patch pressure sensor is provided with a plurality of pressure sensors which are circumferentially distributed on the inner side wall of the annular air bag;
the control box comprises a display screen, an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve and a control button which are arranged at the top end; and the air inlet valve and the air outlet valve are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular air bag through the control box.
As an improvement, the inner side wall of the air bag is provided with an integrally connected cooling water bag, and the patch pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the cooling water bag; the top end of the control box is arranged on a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve which are matched with the cooling water bag, and the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve are communicated with the inner cavity of the cooling water bag through the control box and the annular air bag.
As an improvement, a groove is arranged at the top end of the control box, and a blood oxygen tester which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the groove.
A use method of an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the annular air bag at a damaged wound, inflating the annular air bag through the air inlet valve, and performing compression hemostasis on damaged wound tissues by the inner side wall of the annular air bag;
(2) patch pressure sensors distributed on the circumference of the inner side wall of the annular air bag work, and send acquired values to a control box, the control box performs screen projection display on the pressure through a display screen, and the air bag is stopped from inflating according to a preset threshold value;
(3) according to the preset time, if no manual operation is carried out to deflate the annular air bag, the annular air bag starts to alarm and automatically and slowly deflates.
As a refinement, the step (2) further comprises: under the condition of high temperature, the water inlet valve can be used for filling water into the cooling water bag, so that the purpose of cooling and hemostasis is realized.
As an improvement, the method further comprises the step (4): the blood oxygen tester in the rotary groove can test the blood oxygen of a human body and project data on a display screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the annular air bag and the cooling water bag are in arm ring type, and the outer layer is made of waterproof fabric, so that the annular air bag and the cooling water bag can be wiped by alcohol for disinfection and can be used for multiple times; the patient can be intelligently inflated according to the arm circumference and the pressure value, the comfortable pressure is automatically adjusted to the body feeling, and the operation requirements of clinical venipuncture and the like are met; if no manual operation is available, the annular air bag is deflated, an alarm is started according to the preset time, and the annular air bag is automatically and slowly deflated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus and a use method thereof.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus and a use method thereof.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus and a use method thereof.
Fig. 4 is a fourth schematic structural view of the intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus and the use method thereof.
As shown in the figure: 1. the blood oxygen measuring instrument comprises an annular air bag, 2, a patch pressure sensor, 3, a control box, 4, a display screen, 5, an air inlet valve, 6, an air outlet valve, 7, a control button, 8, a cooling water bag, 9, an air inlet valve, 10, an water outlet valve, 11, a groove, 12 and a blood oxygen tester.
Detailed Description
The intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and the use method thereof are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the attached drawings 1-4, an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus comprises an annular air bag 1, a patch pressure sensor 2 arranged on the inner side wall of the annular air bag 1 and a control box 3 arranged on the outer side wall of the annular air bag 1;
the patch pressure sensor 2 is provided with a plurality of patches which are circumferentially distributed on the inner side wall of the annular air bag 1;
the control box 3 comprises a display screen 4, an air inlet valve 5, an air outlet valve 6 and a control button 7 which are arranged at the top end; and the air inlet valve 5 and the air outlet valve 6 are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular air bag 1 through the control box 3.
The inner side wall of the air bag is provided with a cooling water bag 8 which is integrally connected, and the patch pressure sensor 2 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cooling water bag 8; the top end of the control box 3 is arranged on a water inlet valve 9 and a water outlet valve 10 which are matched with the cooling water bag 8, and the water inlet valve 9 and the water outlet valve 10 are communicated with the inner cavity of the cooling water bag 8 through the control box 3 and the annular air bag 1.
The top of the control box 3 is provided with a groove 11, and a blood oxygen tester 12 connected in a rotating manner is arranged in the groove 11.
A use method of an intelligent compression hemostasis apparatus comprises the following steps:
(1) the annular air bag 1 is placed at a damaged wound, the annular air bag 1 is inflated through the air inlet valve 5, and the inner side wall of the annular air bag 1 performs compression hemostasis on damaged wound tissues;
(2) patch pressure sensors 2 distributed on the circumference of the inner side wall of the annular air bag 1 work, collected numerical values are sent to a control box 3, the control box 3 performs screen projection display on the pressure through a display screen 4 and stops air inflation of the air bag according to a preset threshold value;
(3) according to the preset time, if no manual operation is carried out to deflate the annular air bag 1, the annular air bag 1 starts to alarm and automatically and slowly deflates.
The step (2) further comprises: under the condition of high temperature, the water inlet valve 9 can be used for filling water into the cooling water bag 8, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling and hemostasis.
Further comprising the step (4): the blood oxygen tester 12 in the rotary groove 11 can test the blood oxygen of a human body and project the data on the display screen 4.
The invention relates to an intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and a using method thereof, which comprises the following specific implementation processes: the annular air bag 1 is placed at a damaged wound, the annular air bag 1 is inflated through the air inlet valve 5, and the inner side wall of the annular air bag 1 performs compression hemostasis on damaged wound tissues; patch pressure sensors 2 distributed on the circumference of the inner side wall of the annular air bag 1 work, collected numerical values are sent to a control box 3, the control box 3 performs screen projection display on the pressure through a display screen 4 and stops air inflation of the air bag according to a preset threshold value; if the temperature is high, the water can be filled into the cooling water bag 8 through the water inlet valve 9, so that the purpose of cooling and hemostasis is achieved; according to the preset time, if no manual operation is carried out to deflate the annular air bag 1, the annular air bag 1 starts to alarm and automatically and slowly deflates; the blood oxygen tester 12 in the rotary groove 11 can test the blood oxygen of a human body and project the data on the display screen 4.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种智能压迫止血器具,其特征在于:包括环形气囊、设于环形气囊内侧壁的贴片压力传感器以及设于环形气囊外侧壁的控制盒;1. an intelligent compression hemostatic appliance is characterized in that: comprise annular air bag, the patch pressure sensor that is arranged on the inner side wall of annular air bag and the control box that is arranged on the outer side wall of annular air bag; 所述贴片压力传感器设有多个圆周分布在环形气囊内侧壁;The patch pressure sensor is provided with a plurality of circumferences distributed on the inner side wall of the annular airbag; 所述控制盒包括设于顶端的显示屏、进气阀、出气阀以及控制按钮;所述进气阀及出气阀均穿过控制盒与环形气囊内腔相通。The control box includes a display screen, an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve and a control button arranged at the top; the air inlet valve and the air outlet valve pass through the control box and communicate with the inner cavity of the annular airbag. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能压迫止血器具,其特征在于:所述气囊内侧壁设有一体连接的降温水囊,所述贴片压力传感器设置于降温水囊内侧壁;所述控制盒顶端设置于与降温水囊配合的进水阀以及出水阀,所述进水阀及出水阀均穿过控制盒及环形气囊与降温水囊内腔相通。2. An intelligent compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the air bag is provided with an integrally connected cooling water bag, and the patch pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the cooling water bag; the The top of the control box is arranged on a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve matched with the cooling water bag, and the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve pass through the control box and the annular air bag and communicate with the inner cavity of the cooling water bag. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能压迫止血器具,其特征在于:所述控制盒顶端设有凹槽,凹槽内设置有转动连接的血氧测试仪。3 . The intelligent compression hemostatic device according to claim 1 , wherein a groove is provided at the top of the control box, and a blood oxygen tester that is rotatably connected is provided in the groove. 4 . 4.一种智能压迫止血器具的使用方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:4. a kind of using method of intelligent compression hemostatic appliance, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1)将环形气囊置于破损伤口处,通过进气阀对环形气囊进行充气,环形气囊内侧壁对破损伤口组织进行压迫止血;(1) The annular airbag is placed at the damaged wound, the annular airbag is inflated through the air inlet valve, and the inner wall of the annular airbag compresses the damaged wound tissue to stop bleeding; (2)环形气囊内侧壁圆周分布的贴片压力传感器工作,并将采集的数值发送至控制盒,控制盒通过显示屏对压力进行投屏显示,并根据预定阈值停止气囊充气;(2) The patch pressure sensors distributed on the inner side wall of the annular airbag work, and the collected values are sent to the control box, and the control box displays the pressure through the display screen, and stops the airbag inflation according to the predetermined threshold; (3)根据预设时间,若无人为操作将环形气囊放气,环形气囊则开始报警并自动缓慢放气。(3) According to the preset time, if there is no manual operation to deflate the annular airbag, the annular airbag will start to alarm and slowly deflate automatically. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种智能压迫止血器具的使用方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)还包括:高温情况下,可通过进水阀向降温水囊充水,从而实现降温止血的目的。5. The method for using an intelligent compression hemostatic appliance according to claim 4, wherein the step (2) further comprises: under the condition of high temperature, the cooling water bladder can be filled with water through the water inlet valve, thereby realizing The purpose of cooling and hemostasis. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种智能压迫止血器具的使用方法,其特征在于:还包括步骤(4):转动凹槽内的血氧测试仪可对人体血氧进行测试,并将数据在显示屏上进行投屏。6. the using method of a kind of intelligent compression hemostatic appliance according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprises step (4): the blood oxygen tester in rotating groove can test human blood oxygen, and data Cast on the display.
CN202110742508.9A 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and use method thereof Withdrawn CN113397640A (en)

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CN202110742508.9A CN113397640A (en) 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110742508.9A CN113397640A (en) 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Intelligent compression hemostasis instrument and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210917