CN113396851A - Feeding device for feed throwing in aquaculture and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Feeding device for feed throwing in aquaculture and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113396851A CN113396851A CN202110776864.2A CN202110776864A CN113396851A CN 113396851 A CN113396851 A CN 113396851A CN 202110776864 A CN202110776864 A CN 202110776864A CN 113396851 A CN113396851 A CN 113396851A
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- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for feed throwing in aquaculture and a feeding method thereof, and the feeding device comprises a workbench, wherein four support rods are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a protective sleeve ring is arranged among the four support rods, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the protective sleeve ring, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the feed hopper, a limiting rod is arranged on the cover plate, a first limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the limiting rod, a base plate is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod, four connecting blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the base plate, a baffle is arranged on one side of each connecting block, a feed box is arranged at the bottom of the protective sleeve ring. According to the invention, the matched arrangement mode of the support rod, the protective sleeve ring, the feed hopper, the limiting rod, the cover plate, the first limiting ring, the chassis, the baffle plate, the connecting block and the feeding box is utilized, so that the discharging condition of the feed can be conveniently controlled at any time, the spreading uniformity of the feed in the fishpond is improved, and the survival rate of the fry culture and the overall practicability are further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device for feed throwing in the breeding industry and a feeding method thereof.
Background
The breeding industry is a production department which utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like to convert pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like, is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, is one of main components of agriculture, and along with the development of economy, more and more agricultural production personnel use modern agricultural equipment to develop and produce, wherein the aquaculture industry develops rapidly, and along with the continuous expansion of the breeding scale in various regions, a feeding device for feeding the feed in the breeding industry is needed.
The current aquaculture professional family can set up the round hole on the case is deposited to the fodder when feeding fish fodder, then utilizes servo motor to drive and deposits case pivoted form and throw the material to the pond surface, but such throwing material method can not control the row's of feeder hopper material speed, causes the waste of fodder easily, has reduced holistic economic benefits even.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for feeding feed in breeding industry and a feeding method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feeding device for aquaculture feed is put in and material loading method thereof, includes the workstation, the upper surface of workstation is four bracing pieces of annular array fixedly connected with, four fixedly connected with protection lantern ring between the bracing piece, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of the protection lantern ring, the top of feeder hopper is provided with the apron, it alternates and is connected with the gag lever post to rotate on the apron, fixed the cup jointing has first spacing ring on the outer wall of gag lever post bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with chassis of gag lever post, be four connecting blocks of annular array fixedly connected with on the outer wall of chassis, one side fixedly connected with baffle of connecting block, the bottom of the protection lantern ring is provided with throws the workbin, the middle part of workstation upper surface rotates to alternate and is connected with the main shaft, the top of main shaft and the bottom fixed connection who throws the.
Preferably, the bottom of feeder hopper is seted up with first spacing ring matched with first spacing groove, the inner chamber of first spacing groove rotates with the outer wall of first spacing ring to alternate and is connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the feed hopper is provided with four material penetrating grooves in an annular array, and the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of each material penetrating groove are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the feed hopper and the inner cavity of the protective sleeve ring.
Preferably, the upper surface of baffle and the lower surface of feeder hopper laminate mutually, the middle part fixedly connected with fixing base of apron upper surface, the fixed cover has connect the second spacing ring on the outer wall at gag lever post top, the top of fixing base is provided with the limiting plate, be equipped with the second spacing groove on the limiting plate, the inner chamber of second spacing groove and the outer wall activity joint of second spacing ring.
Preferably, the threaded interlude is connected with the locating pin on fixing base and the limiting plate, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of fixing base, the bottom of mounting groove inner chamber is laminated with the bottom of locating pin mutually, logical groove has been seted up on apron and the fixing base, the inner chamber that leads to the groove rotates with the outer wall of gag lever post and alternates and is connected.
Preferably, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a locking lantern ring, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the locking lantern ring, and an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper.
Preferably, the lower fixed surface of workstation is connected with the storage tank, the bottom fixedly connected with servo motor of storage tank inner chamber, servo motor's output is connected with the bottom transmission of main shaft, the storage cavity has been seted up to the upper surface of batch charging case, be annular array on the inner wall of storage cavity inner chamber and seted up a plurality of discharge openings.
Preferably, the round hole has been seted up on the outer wall at gag lever post top, the activity interlude is connected with the bolt in the inner chamber of round hole, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of apron, the equal fixedly connected with handle of both sides side of apron upper surface, the fixed cover of having connect the protective sheath on the outer wall of handle.
Preferably, be four first puddlers of rectangle array symmetry fixedly connected with on the outer wall of gag lever post, be four second puddlers of rectangle array symmetry fixedly connected with on the outer wall of gag lever post, equidistant interval has been seted up a plurality of material mixing holes on first puddler and the second puddler.
The invention also provides a feeding method for feeding the feed in the breeding industry, which comprises the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring feed required by the fry into an inner cavity of the feed hopper, screwing the locking lantern ring at the bottom of the cover plate into the top of the feed hopper, attaching the lower surface of the limiting plate to the upper surface of the fixing seat, pressing the limiting plate to enable the outer wall of the second limiting ring to be movably clamped with the inner cavity of the second limiting groove, and screwing the positioning pin to enable the limiting rod to be externally fixed, so that the feed enters the upper surface of the baffle plate through the material permeating groove;
step two: starting a servo motor, enabling the servo motor to drive a main shaft to rotate, enabling the main shaft to drive a feeding box to synchronously rotate, then disassembling a positioning pin, inserting a bolt into a round hole in the top of a limiting rod, then rotating the limiting rod, enabling a baffle plate to be staggered with the bottom of an inner cavity of a permeable groove, enabling a person to chat in a private chat into the inner cavity of the feeding box, enabling feed to fly out of the inner cavity of a discharging hole under the driving of the rotating centrifugal force of the feeding box, and enabling the feed to uniformly enter a fishpond;
step three: if the material takes place to pile up in the bottom of feeder hopper inner chamber, rotate the bolt, make the gag lever post take place to rotate, thereby make first puddler and second puddler stir the fodder in the feeder hopper inner chamber, make accumulational fodder not hard up, thereby make the fodder fall again from the inner chamber of passing through the silo, treat the fodder and put in the back that finishes, pull out the bolt and put to the inner chamber of standing groove, break off the limiting plate with the fingers and thumb, make second spacing ring and limiting plate break away from, then the apron of unscrewing, clear up the feeder hopper inner chamber at last.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, the matched arrangement mode of the support rod, the protective sleeve ring, the feed hopper, the limiting rod, the cover plate, the first limiting ring, the chassis, the baffle plate, the connecting block and the feeding box is utilized, so that the discharging condition of the feed can be conveniently controlled at any time, the uniformity and controllability of the feed scattering in the fishpond are improved, and the survival rate of the fry culture and the overall practicability are further improved;
(2) according to the invention, the arrangement mode that the permeable groove, the fixing seat, the second limiting ring, the limiting plate, the second limiting groove, the positioning pin, the mounting groove, the through groove and the locking sleeve ring are matched is utilized, so that the convenience and flexibility of assembling and disassembling the limiting rod and the cover plate are improved, the inner cavity of the feed hopper is convenient to clean, and the overall practicability is improved;
(3) according to the invention, the storage box, the servo motor, the main shaft, the storage cavity, the discharge hole, the placing groove, the round hole, the handle and the protective sleeve are matched in a setting mode, so that the convenience and the continuity of centrifugal feed spreading are improved, the flexibility of rotation of the limiting rod is improved, the smoothness of feed flowing is improved by matching the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the mixing hole, and the overall practicability is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing base of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the front surface of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the stop lever according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front internal structure diagram of the chassis of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support bar; 3. a protective collar; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a cover plate; 6. a limiting rod; 7. a first limit ring; 8. a first limit groove; 9. a chassis; 10. a material permeating groove; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a second stop collar; 14. a limiting plate; 15. positioning pins; 16. mounting grooves; 17. a locking collar; 18. a storage box; 19. a servo motor; 20. a main shaft; 21. a feeding box; 22. a material storage cavity; 23. a discharge hole; 24. a bolt; 25. a placement groove; 26. a handle; 27. a first stirring rod; 28. a second stirring rod; 29. and (4) mixing holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a feeding device for feed throwing in aquaculture and a feeding method thereof as shown in figures 1-6, the feeding device comprises a workbench 1, the cross section of the workbench 1 is rectangular, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is an arc surface, if feed flying out of an inner cavity of a feed throwing box 21 falls on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the feed can fall into a fishpond along with the inclined surface of the workbench 1, the feed throwing smoothness and flexibility are improved, a base can be built at the center of the fishpond according to the scale size of the fishpond, the lower surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, so that the feed throwing flexibility and continuity are improved, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with four support rods 2 in an annular array, the cross section of the support rods 2 is L-shaped, the mounting stability of a protection sleeve 3 and a feed hopper 4 is improved, the protection sleeve 3 is fixedly connected between the four support rods 2, the overlooking cross section of the protective sleeve ring 3 is a circular ring, the phenomenon that feed rapidly drifts from the top of the feeding box 21 when falling is avoided, the waste and the feeding failure of the feed are avoided, the feeding accuracy of the feed is further improved, the top of the protective sleeve ring 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 4, the cross section of the feeding hopper 4 is as shown in figure 3, the top of the feeding hopper 4 is a circular ring with a certain height, the installation of the cover plate 5 is facilitated, the cover plate 5 is arranged at the top of the feeding hopper 4, the cross section of the cover plate 5 is circular, the top of the feeding hopper 4 is conveniently sealed, the omission or damage of the feed is avoided, meanwhile, the temporary storage of the feed is facilitated, the limiting rod 6 is rotatably and alternately connected to the cover plate 5, the cross section of the limiting rod 6 is circular, the first limiting ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the limiting rod 6, the cross section of the first limiting ring 7 is a circular ring, the separation of the limiting rod 6 from the feeding hopper 4 is avoided, the rotation flexibility and the limiting performance of the limiting rod 6 are improved, the bottom of the limiting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a chassis 9, the cross section of the chassis 9 is round, the fixed installation of connecting blocks is convenient, four connecting blocks are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the chassis 9 in an annular array, the installation stability of the baffle 11 is improved, one side of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a baffle 11, the cross section of the baffle 11 is rectangular, and the sectional dimension of the baffle plate 11 is larger than that of the material permeating groove 10, so that the bottom of the material permeating groove 10 is conveniently sealed, thereby improved convenience and the flexibility of fodder ejection of compact at any time, the bottom of the protection lantern ring 3 is provided with the case of throwing 21, the cross sectional shape of the case of throwing 21 is as shown in fig. 5, the departure of the fodder of being convenient for, the middle part of workstation 1 upper surface rotates to alternate and is connected with main shaft 20, the top of main shaft 20 and the bottom fixed connection of the case of throwing 21, the case of throwing 21 and main shaft 20 of being convenient for rotate in step.
The first spacing groove 8 of 7 matched with first spacing ring is seted up to the bottom of feeder hopper 4, has improved 7 pivoted flexibilities and spacing nature of first spacing ring, and the inner chamber of first spacing groove 8 rotates with the outer wall of first spacing ring 7 to alternate and is connected.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 4 is an annular array and is provided with four through troughs 10, the cross-sectional shapes of the through troughs 10 are shown in figure 5, the feed in the inner cavity of the feed hopper 4 is convenient to discharge from the inner cavity of the through trough 10, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the through trough 10 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the feed hopper 4 and the inner cavity of the protective sleeve ring 3, and the flexibility and the practicability of feed discharge are improved.
The upper surface of the baffle 11 is attached to the lower surface of the feed hopper 4, so that the bottom of the inner cavity of the permeable trough 10 can be conveniently sealed in time, the controllability and the flexibility of the discharge of the feed are improved, the middle part of the upper surface of the cover plate 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 12, the overlooking cross-sectional shape of the fixed seat 12 is a circular ring, so that the position of the rotation angle of the limiting rod 6 can be conveniently limited by a positioning pin 15, a second limiting ring 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the limiting rod 6, the overlooking cross-sectional shape of the second limiting ring 13 is a circular ring, the second limiting ring 13 is made of elastic material, so that the limiting rod 6 and the limiting plate 14 can be conveniently movably clamped, the cover plate 5 is prevented from being influenced to be taken from the top of the limiting rod 6, the flexibility and the convenience in disassembly of the cover plate 5 are improved, the limiting plate 14 is arranged above the fixed seat 12, the appearance of the limiting plate 14 is shown in figure 2, so that the installation groove 16 can be conveniently arranged, the limiting plate 14 is provided with a second limiting groove, and an inner cavity of the second limiting groove is movably clamped with the outer wall of the second limiting ring 13, so that the second limiting ring 13 can be movably clamped in the inner cavity of the second limiting groove.
Threaded interlude is connected with locating pin 15 on fixing base 12 and the limiting plate 14, and mounting groove 16 has been seted up to the upper surface of fixing base 12, and mounting groove 16 overlook cross sectional shape for the ring, the installation of the locating pin 15 of being convenient for, and the bottom of the 16 inner chambers of mounting groove is laminated with the bottom of locating pin 15 mutually, has seted up logical groove on apron 5 and the fixing base 12, and the inner chamber that leads to the groove rotates with the outer wall of gag lever post 6 to alternate and is connected, avoids influencing the dismantlement of apron 5 and takes.
The lower fixed surface of apron 5 is connected with the locking lantern ring 17, has seted up the external screw thread on the outer wall of locking lantern ring 17, has seted up on the inner wall at feeder hopper 4 inner chamber top with external screw thread matched with internal thread, has improved the sealed convenience at feeder hopper 4 top.
Lower fixed surface of workstation 1 is connected with storage tank 18, the cross sectional shape of storage tank 18 is the rectangle, be convenient for servo motor 19's fixed mounting, the bottom fixedly connected with servo motor 19 of storage tank 18 inner chamber, servo motor 19 is through external switch and external battery electric connection, the continuation and the stability of servo motor 19 work have been improved, servo motor 19's output is connected with main shaft 20's bottom transmission, be convenient for main shaft 20 and throwing workbin 21 carry out synchronous rotation, feeding box 21's upper surface has seted up storage cavity 22, storage cavity 22's cross sectional shape is shown in figure 5, avoid the material to pile up the middle part at storage cavity 22, the fodder of the avris of being convenient for is thrown away under servo motor 19's centrifugal force effect, be annular array on the inner wall of storage cavity 22 inner chamber and seted up a plurality of discharge openings 23, the effective of the fodder of being convenient for is scattered.
The round hole has been seted up on the outer wall at 6 tops of gag lever post, the activity interlude is connected with bolt 24 in the inner chamber of round hole, convenient to use person rotates gag lever post 6, standing groove 25 has been seted up to the upper surface of apron 5, taking of bolt 24 of being convenient for, the equal fixedly connected with handle 26 of both sides side of 5 upper surfaces of apron, the fixed cover of having connect the protective sheath on the outer wall of handle 26, taking of 5 apron of being convenient for avoids user's both hands to be injured simultaneously.
Be four first puddlers 27 of rectangle array symmetry fixedly connected with on the outer wall of gag lever post 6, be four second puddlers 28 of rectangle array symmetry fixedly connected with on the outer wall of gag lever post 6, the cross sectional shape of first puddler 27 and second puddler 28 is the rectangle, and the cross sectional dimension of first puddler 27 is greater than the cross sectional dimension of second puddler 28, avoid causing the dead condition of feeder hopper 4 inner chamber card, the smooth and easy nature and the convenience that the 4 inner chamber materials of feeder hopper flowed have been improved simultaneously, a plurality of material mixing holes 29 have been seted up at equidistant interval on first puddler 27 and the second puddler 28, be convenient for the feed mixing and flow.
The invention provides a using method:
the feed required by the fry is poured into the inner cavity of the feed hopper 4, then the locking lantern ring 17 at the bottom of the cover plate 5 is screwed into the top of the feed hopper 4, then the lower surface of the limiting plate 14 is attached to the upper surface of the fixing seat 12, the limiting plate 14 is pressed, the outer wall of the second limiting ring 13 is movably clamped with the inner cavity of the second limiting groove, then the positioning pin 15 is screwed, the limiting rod 6 is externally fixed, and the feed enters the upper surface of the baffle plate 11 through the feed penetrating groove 10;
starting a servo motor 19, enabling the servo motor 19 to drive a main shaft 20 to rotate, enabling the main shaft 20 to drive a feeding box 21 to synchronously rotate, then detaching a positioning pin 15, inserting a bolt 24 into a round hole in the top of a limiting rod 6, then rotating the limiting rod 6, enabling a baffle plate 11 to be staggered with the bottom of an inner cavity of a permeable groove 10, enabling private chat to fall into the inner cavity of the feeding box 21, enabling feed to fly out of the inner cavity of a discharge hole 23 under the driving of the rotating centrifugal force of the feeding box 21, and enabling the feed to uniformly enter a fishpond;
if the material takes place to pile up in the bottom of 4 inner chambers of feeder hopper, rotate bolt 24, make gag lever post 6 take place to rotate, thereby make first puddler 27 and second puddler 28 stir the fodder in 4 inner chambers of feeder hopper, make accumulational fodder not hard up, thereby make the fodder fall again from the inner chamber of passing through silo 10, treat the fodder and put the back that finishes, pull out bolt 24 and put to the inner chamber of standing groove 25, break off limiting plate 14 with the fingers and thumb, make second spacing ring 13 and limiting plate 14 break away from, then the apron 5 of screwing out, clear up 4 inner chambers of feeder hopper at last.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The feeding device for feed delivery in the breeding industry comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that the upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with four support rods (2) fixedly connected with an annular array, four protection sleeve rings (3) are fixedly connected between the support rods (2), the top of each protection sleeve ring (3) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (4), the top of each feed hopper (4) is provided with a cover plate (5), the cover plate (5) is rotatably and alternately connected with a limiting rod (6), the outer wall of the bottom of each limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first limiting ring (7), the bottom of each limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a chassis (9), the outer wall of each chassis (9) is fixedly connected with four connecting blocks in an annular array, one side of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a baffle (11), the bottom of each protection sleeve ring (3) is provided with a feed feeding box (21), the middle of the upper surface of the workbench (1) is rotatably inserted with a main shaft (20), and the top of the main shaft (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding box (21).
2. The feeding device for the feed throwing of the aquaculture industry as recited in claim 1, wherein a first limiting groove (8) matched with the first limiting ring (7) is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper (4), and an inner cavity of the first limiting groove (8) is rotatably and alternately connected with the outer wall of the first limiting ring (7).
3. The feeding device for the feed throwing in the aquaculture industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein four material penetrating grooves (10) are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the feed hopper (4) in an annular array, and the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of each material penetrating groove (10) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the feed hopper (4) and the inner cavity of the protective sleeve ring (3).
4. The utility model discloses a feeding device for aquaculture feed delivery, according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper surface of baffle (11) is laminated with the lower surface of feeder hopper (4) mutually, the middle part fixedly connected with fixing base (12) of apron (5) upper surface, second spacing ring (13) have been cup jointed to the fixed on the outer wall at gag lever post (6) top, the top of fixing base (12) is provided with limiting plate (14), be equipped with the second spacing groove on limiting plate (14), the inner chamber of second spacing groove and the outer wall activity joint of second spacing ring (13).
5. The feeding device for the feed delivery of the aquaculture industry as recited in claim 4, wherein the fixing seat (12) and the limiting plate (14) are connected with the positioning pin (15) in a threaded manner, the upper surface of the fixing seat (12) is provided with a mounting groove (16), the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (16) is attached to the bottom of the positioning pin (15), the cover plate (5) and the fixing seat (12) are provided with a through groove, and the inner cavity of the through groove is connected with the outer wall of the limiting rod (6) in a rotating manner in a threaded manner.
6. The feeding device for the feed throwing in the aquaculture industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a locking sleeve ring (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (5), external threads are formed in the outer wall of the locking sleeve ring (17), and internal threads matched with the external threads are formed in the inner wall of the top of the inner cavity of the feed hopper (4).
7. The feeding device for feed throwing in of aquaculture of claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (18), the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (18) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (19), the output end of the servo motor (19) is in transmission connection with the bottom of the main shaft (20), the upper surface of the feeding box (21) is provided with a storage cavity (22), and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the storage cavity (22) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (23) in an annular array manner.
8. The feeding device for feeding the feed in the aquaculture industry as recited in claim 1, wherein a circular hole is formed in an outer wall of the top of the limiting rod (6), a bolt (24) is movably inserted and connected into an inner cavity of the circular hole, a placing groove (25) is formed in the upper surface of the cover plate (5), handles (26) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the cover plate (5), and a protective sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each handle (26).
9. The feeding device for the feed throwing in of the aquaculture industry as recited in claim 1, wherein four first stirring rods (27) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (6) in a rectangular array manner, four second stirring rods (28) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (6) in a rectangular array manner, and a plurality of mixing holes (29) are formed in the first stirring rods (27) and the second stirring rods (28) at equal intervals.
10. A feeding method for feed delivery in aquaculture is characterized by comprising the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the feed required by the fry is poured into the inner cavity of the feed hopper (4), then the locking lantern ring (17) at the bottom of the cover plate (5) is screwed into the top of the feed hopper (4), then the lower surface of the limiting plate (14) is attached to the upper surface of the fixing seat (12), the limiting plate (14) is pressed, the outer wall of the second limiting ring (13) is movably clamped with the inner cavity of the second limiting groove, then the positioning pin (15) is screwed, the limiting rod (6) is externally fixed, and the feed enters the upper surface of the baffle plate (11) through the material penetrating groove (10);
step two: the method comprises the steps that a servo motor (19) is started, the servo motor (19) drives a main shaft (20) to rotate, the main shaft (20) drives a feeding box (21) to rotate synchronously, then a positioning pin (15) is disassembled, a bolt (24) is inserted into a round hole in the top of a limiting rod (6), then the limiting rod (6) is rotated, a baffle plate (11) and the bottom of the inner cavity of a permeable groove (10) are staggered, so that the feed is privately caught into the inner cavity of the feeding box (21), the feed flies out of the inner cavity of a discharging hole (23) under the driving of the rotating centrifugal force of the feeding box (21), and the feed uniformly enters a fish pond;
step three: if the material takes place to pile up in the bottom of feeder hopper (4) inner chamber, rotate bolt (24), make gag lever post (6) take place to rotate, thereby make first puddler (27) and second puddler (28) stir the fodder in feeder hopper (4) inner chamber, make accumulational fodder not hard up, thereby make the fodder fall down again from the inner chamber of passing through silo (10), treat the fodder and put the back that finishes, pull out bolt (24) and put to the inner chamber of standing groove (25), break off limiting plate (14) with the fingers and thumb, make second spacing ring (13) break away from with limiting plate (14), then screw out apron (5), clear up feeder hopper (4) inner chamber at last.
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