CN113395382A - Method for data interaction between devices and related devices - Google Patents

Method for data interaction between devices and related devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113395382A
CN113395382A CN202010128182.6A CN202010128182A CN113395382A CN 113395382 A CN113395382 A CN 113395382A CN 202010128182 A CN202010128182 A CN 202010128182A CN 113395382 A CN113395382 A CN 113395382A
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China
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data
mobile terminal
wearable device
target
user
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Granted
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CN202010128182.6A
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CN113395382B (en
Inventor
刘江明
柯波
杨得
姚超群
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010128182.6A priority Critical patent/CN113395382B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/137291 priority patent/WO2021169515A1/en
Publication of CN113395382A publication Critical patent/CN113395382A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/724094Interfacing with a device worn on the user's body to provide access to telephonic functionalities, e.g. accepting a call, reading or composing a message
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B2071/0658Position or arrangement of display
    • A63B2071/0661Position or arrangement of display arranged on the user
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The application is applicable to the technical field of internet, and provides a method for data interaction between devices and related devices, wherein the method for data interaction between the devices comprises the following steps: each piece of wearable equipment sends the acquired data to the mobile terminal, wherein each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of the body of the user; the mobile terminal carries out the preliminary treatment to the data that each wearing equipment gathered, with data transmission after the preliminary treatment to target wearing equipment, target wearing equipment wears the wearing equipment at the position of predetermineeing of user's health for each wearing equipment in to the user looks over target wearing equipment in the motion process, thereby when the user is inconvenient to use mobile terminal, can in time know the motion state through target wearing equipment.

Description

Method for data interaction between devices and related devices
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of internet, and particularly relates to a method for data interaction between devices and related devices.
Background
Along with the development of intelligent wearing technique, the kind of intelligent wearing equipment is more and more. The intelligent wearable device can be flexibly worn on various parts of the body, such as the wrist, the chest or the waist, so as to detect the motion information of the user.
Because the intelligent wearing equipment worn on the chest or the waist and other parts is inconvenient for a user to check the motion data, the existing solution generally sends the motion data of each intelligent wearing equipment to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, so that the user can check the motion data conveniently. However, in some situations, such as running, swimming, etc., it is inconvenient for the user to look at the mobile phone, and thus the user cannot know the exercise status.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method for data interaction between devices and related devices, and a user can know the motion state conveniently.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for data interaction between devices, including: each piece of wearable equipment sends the acquired data to the mobile terminal, wherein each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of the body of a user; the mobile terminal preprocesses the data collected by each piece of wearable equipment and sends the preprocessed data to target wearable equipment, and the target wearable equipment is the wearable equipment worn on the preset part of the body of the user in each piece of wearable equipment.
In the above embodiment, each wearing equipment wears the different positions at user's health, data transmission to mobile terminal with gathering, mobile terminal carries out the preliminary treatment to the data that each wearing equipment gathered, data transmission after the preliminary treatment is to target wearing equipment, because target wearing equipment wears the wearing equipment at the position of predetermineeing of user's health for each wearing equipment, so that the user looks over, thereby make the user when inconvenient mobile terminal such as looking over mobile phone, can look over the motion data through target wearing equipment, and know the motion state in time.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for data interaction between devices, including: the method comprises the steps that a mobile terminal obtains data collected by each piece of wearable equipment, wherein each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of a user body; the mobile terminal preprocesses the acquired data and sends the preprocessed data to target wearing equipment, wherein the target wearing equipment is wearing equipment worn at a preset part of the body of a user in each piece of wearing equipment.
In the above embodiment, mobile terminal acquires the data of wearing the wearing equipment of the different positions of user's health and gathering, and after carrying out the preliminary treatment to data, send to one of them wearing equipment, target wearing equipment promptly, and target wearing equipment wears in the position of predetermineeing of user's health to the user in time looks over, thereby makes the user when mobile terminal such as inconvenient looking over cell-phone, can look over the motion data through target wearing equipment, and in time know the motion state.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending, by the mobile terminal, the preprocessed data to the target wearable device includes:
the method comprises the steps that a mobile terminal obtains state information of target wearable equipment and/or physiological index information of a user in a movement process, a corresponding data transmission strategy is determined according to the state information and/or the physiological index information, preprocessed data are sent to the target wearable equipment according to the determined data transmission strategy, and the physiological index information is obtained from the preprocessed data.
In the above embodiment, the mobile terminal determines the corresponding data transmission strategy according to the state information and/or the physiological index information of the target wearable device, and sends the preprocessed data to the target wearable device according to the determined data transmission strategy, so that a proper data transmission strategy can be formulated according to the energy consumption condition of the target wearable device and the motion condition of the user.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining, according to the state information and/or the physiological indicator information, a corresponding data transmission policy, and sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device according to the determined data transmission policy includes:
determining a first transmission frequency and/or a second transmission frequency according to the state information and/or the physiological index information, and sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device by adopting the first transmission frequency and/or the second transmission frequency, wherein the data transmitted by the first transmission frequency is data displayed on a foreground of the target wearable device, and the data transmitted by the second transmission frequency is data displayed on a background of the target wearable device.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first transmission frequency is greater than the second transmission frequency, that is, for data displayed on the current display interface of the target wearable device, a higher transmission frequency is used, and for data not displayed on the current display interface of the target wearable device, a lower transmission frequency is used, so that energy consumption in a data transmission process is reduced. Meanwhile, the first transmission frequency and the second transmission frequency are determined according to the state information and/or the physiological index information of the target wearable device, for example, when the target wearable device is in a bright screen state, a higher data transmission frequency is adopted, when the target wearable device is in an off screen state, a lower transmission frequency is adopted, and when the physiological index data of the user is more stable, the lower data transmission frequency is adopted, so that the energy consumption in the data transmission process is further reduced.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the status information of the target wearable device includes screen status information of the target wearable device and/or power information of the target wearable device; the physiological indicator information includes heart rate information.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device includes:
determining the change data of the current frame data relative to the previous frame data according to the current frame data and the previous frame data of the preprocessed data, wherein the current frame data and the previous frame data are two adjacent frames of data; and sending the change data of the current frame data relative to the last frame data to the target wearable device. Namely, only the change data relative to the previous frame data is sent, and the invariable data is not sent, thereby saving the energy consumption of data transmission.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, before the mobile terminal obtains the data collected by each wearable device, the method further includes:
the method comprises the steps that a mobile terminal obtains a preset instruction sent by a user; the mobile terminal sends the preset instruction to each wearable device to trigger each wearable device to collect data, and management of the mobile terminal on each wearable device is achieved.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, after the sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device, the method further includes:
the mobile terminal obtains a motion state change instruction sent by the target wearable device; and the mobile terminal sends the motion state change instruction to each piece of wearable equipment. Target wearing equipment passes through mobile terminal promptly and can realize the control to the motion state of each wearing equipment to when the user is inconvenient to use mobile terminal, in time control the motion through target wearing equipment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for data interaction between devices, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring data acquired by each piece of wearable equipment, and each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of the body of a user;
the sending module is used for preprocessing the acquired data and sending the preprocessed data to the target wearing equipment, and the target wearing equipment is the wearing equipment worn on the preset part of the body of the user in each piece of wearing equipment.
In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the sending module is specifically configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining state information of target wearable equipment and/or physiological index information of a user in the movement process, determining a corresponding data transmission strategy according to the state information and/or the physiological index information, and sending preprocessed data to the target wearable equipment according to the determined data transmission strategy, wherein the physiological index information is obtained from the preprocessed data.
In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the sending module is further specifically configured to:
determining a first transmission frequency and/or a second transmission frequency according to the state information and/or the physiological index information, and sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device by adopting the first transmission frequency and/or the second transmission frequency, wherein the data transmitted by the first transmission frequency is data displayed on a foreground of the target wearable device, and the data transmitted by the second transmission frequency is data displayed on a background of the target wearable device.
In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the state information of the target wearable device includes screen state information of the target wearable device and/or power information of the target wearable device; the physiological indicator information includes heart rate information.
In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the sending module is further specifically configured to:
determining the change data of the current frame data relative to the previous frame data according to the current frame data and the previous frame data of the preprocessed data, wherein the current frame data and the previous frame data are two adjacent frames of data;
and sending the change data of the current frame data relative to the last frame data to the target wearable device.
In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the apparatus for data interaction between devices further includes:
the trigger module is used for acquiring a preset instruction sent by a user; and sending the preset instruction to each piece of wearable equipment to trigger each piece of wearable equipment to acquire data.
In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the apparatus for data interaction between devices further includes:
the control module is used for acquiring a motion state change instruction sent by the target wearable device; and sending the motion state change instruction to each wearable device.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the method for data interaction between devices according to the second aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for data interaction between devices, which is characterized by including at least two wearable devices and a mobile terminal as described in the fifth aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method for data interaction between devices according to the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which when run on a mobile terminal, causes the mobile terminal to execute the method for data interaction between devices as described in the second aspect.
It is to be understood that, the beneficial effects of the third to seventh aspects may be referred to the related description of the second aspect, and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for data interaction between devices provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal to which the method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device to which the method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of another application scenario of a method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of another application scenario of a method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of another application scenario of a method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of heart rate interval division according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for data interaction between devices according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to" determining "or" in response to detecting ". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but rather "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for data interaction between devices provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a system for data interaction between devices, where the system for data interaction between devices includes a mobile terminal 100 and at least two wearable devices, and each wearable device is worn on a different part of a user's body. For example, each wearable device is a running detection device worn on the waist, a heart rate detection device worn on the chest, a gait detection device worn on the ankle, a smart watch worn on the wrist, and the like. Among the wearing devices, one wearing device is worn on a preset part of the body of the user and is the target wearing device 200, and the rest wearing devices are the data collecting devices 300. The preset part of the body of the user comprises a part, such as a wrist, of the user, which is convenient for the user to view the target wearable device during the movement process. After the user wears each wearing device, each wearing device collects data, the data comprise motion information and physiological index information of the user, and each wearing device sends the collected data to the mobile terminal 100. After the mobile terminal 100 acquires the data, the data is preprocessed, for example, duplicate data and data with a large error are removed, and values corresponding to preset variables such as a motion speed and energy consumption are calculated. After preprocessing the data, the mobile terminal 100 sends the preprocessed data to the target wearable device 200, and the target wearable device 200 displays the preprocessed data. Because target wearing equipment wears in the position of predetermineeing of user's health, for the position that the user conveniently looked over in the motion process, when the user in the motion process, for example when outdoor running or swimming, inconvenient mobile terminal 100 of looking over can obtain the motion information through target wearing equipment 200, knows the motion state, improves user experience.
The mobile terminal related to the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) device, and the like, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit any specific type of the mobile terminal.
For ease of understanding, a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application will be described first. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The mobile terminal 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, a wireless communication module 160, an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, a sensor module 180, a key 190, a motor 191, an indicator 192, a camera 193, a display screen 194, a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card interface 195, and the like. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, a bone conduction sensor 180M, and the like.
It is to be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation to the mobile terminal 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the mobile terminal 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, some components may be split, or a different arrangement of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
Processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processor 110 may include an Application Processor (AP), a modem processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a controller, a video codec, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural-Network Processing Unit (NPU), etc. The different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated into one or more processors.
The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and the timing signal to complete the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110. If the processor 110 needs to reuse the instruction or data, it can be called directly from the memory. Avoiding repeated accesses reduces the latency of the processor 110, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
In some embodiments, processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an integrated circuit (I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (I2S) interface, a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface, a Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI), a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) interface, and/or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, etc.
The I2C interface is a bi-directional synchronous serial bus that includes a serial data line (SDA) and a Serial Clock Line (SCL). In some embodiments, processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K, the charger, the flash, the camera 193, etc. through different I2C bus interfaces, respectively. For example: the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K through an I2C interface, such that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate through an I2C bus interface to implement the touch function of the mobile terminal 100.
The I2S interface may be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the audio module 170 via an I2S bus to enable communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may communicate audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 via the I2S interface, enabling answering of calls via a bluetooth headset.
The PCM interface may also be used for audio communication, sampling, quantizing and encoding analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled by a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to implement a function of answering a call through a bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface may be used for audio communication.
The UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communications. The bus may be a bidirectional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, a UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 with the wireless communication module 160. For example: the processor 110 communicates with a bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface to implement a bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit the audio signal to the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through a bluetooth headset.
MIPI interfaces may be used to connect processor 110 with peripheral devices such as display screen 194, camera 193, and the like. The MIPI interface includes a Camera Serial Interface (CSI), a Display Serial Interface (DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, processor 110 and camera 193 communicate over a CSI interface to implement the camera functions of mobile terminal 100. The processor 110 and the display screen 194 communicate through the DSI interface to implement the display function of the mobile terminal 100.
The GPIO interface may be configured by software. The GPIO interface may be configured as a control signal and may also be configured as a data signal. In some embodiments, a GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like. The GPIO interface may also be configured as an I2C interface, an I2S interface, a UART interface, a MIPI interface, and the like.
The USB interface 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, or the like. The USB interface 130 may be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile terminal 100, and may also be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and peripheral devices. And the earphone can also be used for connecting an earphone and playing audio through the earphone. The interface may also be used to connect other mobile terminals, such as AR devices and the like.
It should be understood that the interfacing relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only an exemplary illustration and is not a structural limitation of the mobile terminal 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the mobile terminal 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners or a combination of multiple interface connection manners in the above embodiments.
The charging management module 140 is configured to receive charging input from a charger. The charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from a wired charger via the USB interface 130. In some wireless charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive a wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the mobile terminal 100. The charging management module 140 may also supply power to the mobile terminal through the power management module 141 while charging the battery 142.
The power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the display 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like. The power management module 141 may also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle count, battery state of health (leakage, impedance), etc. In some other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be disposed in the processor 110. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may be disposed in the same device.
The wireless communication function of the mobile terminal 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
The antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the mobile terminal 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication applied on the mobile terminal 100. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), and the like. The mobile communication module 150 may receive the electromagnetic wave from the antenna 1, filter, amplify, etc. the received electromagnetic wave, and transmit the electromagnetic wave to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 may also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic wave through the antenna 1 to radiate the electromagnetic wave. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 110.
The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating a low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used for demodulating the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then passes the demodulated low frequency baseband signal to a baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then transferred to the application processor. The application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.) or displays an image or video through the display screen 194. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules, independent of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide a solution for wireless communication applied to the mobile terminal 100, including Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) (e.g., wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Frequency Modulation (FM), Near Field Communication (NFC), Infrared (IR), and the like. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, performs frequency modulation and filtering processing on electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation and amplification on the signal, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 to radiate the electromagnetic waves.
In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the mobile terminal 100 is coupled to the mobile communication module 150 and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160 so that the mobile terminal 100 can communicate with networks and other devices through wireless communication techniques. The wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE, BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technologies, etc. The GNSS may include a Global Positioning System (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (QZSS), and/or a Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS).
The mobile terminal 100 implements a display function through the GPU, the display screen 194, and the application processor, etc. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and an application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. The processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
The display screen 194 is used to display images, video, and the like. The display screen 194 includes a display panel. The display panel may adopt a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode, AMOLED), a flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), a miniature, a Micro-oeld, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), and the like. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, with N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The mobile terminal 100 may implement a photographing function through the ISP, the camera 193, the video codec, the GPU, the display screen 194, the application processor, and the like.
The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when a photo is taken, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and converting into an image visible to naked eyes. The ISP can also carry out algorithm optimization on the noise, brightness and skin color of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in camera 193.
The camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image to the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The light sensing element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then passed to the ISP where it is converted into a digital image signal. And the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into image signal in standard RGB, YUV and other formats. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process digital image signals and other digital signals. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 selects a frequency bin, the digital signal processor is used to perform fourier transform or the like on the frequency bin energy.
Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The mobile terminal 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the mobile terminal 100 may play or record video in a variety of encoding formats, such as: moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and the like.
The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor that processes input information quickly by using a biological neural network structure, for example, by using a transfer mode between neurons of a human brain, and can also learn by itself continuously. The NPU may implement applications such as intelligent recognition of the mobile terminal 100, for example: image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to extend the memory capability of the mobile terminal 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. For example, files such as music, video, etc. are saved in an external memory card.
The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program code, which includes instructions. The internal memory 121 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. The storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required by at least one function, and the like. The storage data area may store data (e.g., audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created during use of the mobile terminal 100, and the like. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (UFS), and the like. The processor 110 executes various functional applications of the mobile terminal 100 and data processing by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
The mobile terminal 100 may implement an audio function through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playing, recording, etc.
The audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal output and also to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110, or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110.
The speaker 170A, also called a "horn", is used to convert the audio electrical signal into an acoustic signal. The mobile terminal 100 may listen to music through the speaker 170A or listen to a hands-free call.
The receiver 170B, also called "earpiece", is used to convert the electrical audio signal into an acoustic signal. When the mobile terminal 100 receives a call or voice information, it can receive voice by placing the receiver 170B close to the human ear.
The microphone 170C, also referred to as a "microphone," is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or transmitting voice information, the user can input a voice signal to the microphone 170C by speaking the user's mouth near the microphone 170C. The mobile terminal 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C to implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may further include three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.
The headphone interface 170D is used to connect a wired headphone. The headset interface 170D may be the USB interface 130, or may be a 3.5mm Open Mobile Terminal Platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
The pressure sensor 180A is used for sensing a pressure signal, and converting the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 180A may be disposed on the display screen 194. The pressure sensor 180A can be of a wide variety, such as a resistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, and the like. The capacitive pressure sensor may be a sensor comprising at least two parallel plates having an electrically conductive material. When a force acts on the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes. The mobile terminal 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change in the capacitance. When a touch operation is applied to the display screen 194, the mobile terminal 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A. The mobile terminal 100 may also calculate the touched position based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A. In some embodiments, the touch operations that are applied to the same touch position but different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: and when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity smaller than the first pressure threshold value acts on the short message application icon, executing an instruction for viewing the short message. And when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity larger than or equal to the first pressure threshold value acts on the short message application icon, executing an instruction of newly building the short message.
The gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine a motion attitude of the mobile terminal 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the mobile terminal 100 about three axes (i.e., x, y, and z axes) may be determined by the gyro sensor 180B. The gyro sensor 180B may be used for photographing anti-shake. For example, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects a shake angle of the mobile terminal 100, calculates a distance to be compensated for by the lens module according to the shake angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shake of the mobile terminal 100 through a reverse movement, thereby achieving anti-shake. The gyroscope sensor 180B may also be used for navigation, somatosensory gaming scenes.
The air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 calculates altitude, aiding positioning and navigation, from the barometric pressure value measured by the barometric pressure sensor 180C.
The magnetic sensor 180D includes a hall sensor. The mobile terminal 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip holster using the magnetic sensor 180D. In some embodiments, when the mobile terminal 100 is a folder, the mobile terminal 100 may detect the opening and closing of the folder according to the magnetic sensor 180D. And then according to the opening and closing state of the leather sheath or the opening and closing state of the flip cover, the automatic unlocking of the flip cover is set.
The acceleration sensor 180E may detect the magnitude of acceleration of the mobile terminal 100 in various directions (generally, three axes). The magnitude and direction of gravity may be detected when the mobile terminal 100 is stationary. The method can also be used for identifying the gesture of the mobile terminal, and is applied to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers and other applications.
A distance sensor 180F for measuring a distance. The mobile terminal 100 may measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, the scene is photographed and the mobile terminal 100 may range using the distance sensor 180F to achieve fast focus.
The proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The mobile terminal 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode. The mobile terminal 100 detects infrared reflected light from a nearby object using a photodiode. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the mobile terminal 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the mobile terminal 100 may determine that there is no object near the mobile terminal 100. The mobile terminal 100 can utilize the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the mobile terminal 100 close to the ear for talking, so as to automatically turn off the screen to achieve the purpose of saving power. The proximity light sensor 180G may also be used in a holster mode, a pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
The ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense the ambient light level. The mobile terminal 100 may adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light level. The ambient light sensor 180L may also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking a picture. The ambient light sensor 180L may also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the mobile terminal 100 is in a pocket to prevent accidental touches.
The fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect a fingerprint. The mobile terminal 100 may utilize the collected fingerprint characteristics to implement fingerprint unlocking, access to an application lock, fingerprint photographing, fingerprint incoming call answering, and the like.
The temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 executes a temperature processing strategy using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold, the mobile terminal 100 performs a reduction in performance of a processor located near the temperature sensor 180J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 heats the battery 142 when the temperature is below another threshold to avoid an abnormal shutdown of the mobile terminal 100 due to low temperature. In other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than a further threshold, the mobile terminal 100 performs boosting on the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown due to low temperature.
The touch sensor 180K is also called a "touch device". The touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, which is also called a "touch screen". The touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation applied thereto or nearby. The touch sensor can communicate the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the touch event type. Visual output associated with the touch operation may be provided through the display screen 194. In other embodiments, the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the surface of the mobile terminal 100 at a different position than the display screen 194.
The bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal of the human vocal part vibrating the bone mass. The bone conduction sensor 180M may also contact the human pulse to receive the blood pressure pulsation signal. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M may also be disposed in a headset, integrated into a bone conduction headset. The audio module 170 may analyze a voice signal based on the vibration signal of the bone mass vibrated by the sound part acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to implement a voice function. The application processor can analyze heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to realize the heart rate detection function.
The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. The keys 190 may be mechanical keys. Or may be touch keys. The mobile terminal 100 may receive a key input, and generate a key signal input related to user setting and function control of the mobile terminal 100.
The motor 191 may generate a vibration cue. The motor 191 may be used for incoming call vibration cues, as well as for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations applied to different applications (e.g., photographing, audio playing, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 may also respond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations applied to different areas of the display screen 194. Different application scenes (such as time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, game and the like) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect may also support customization.
Indicator 192 may be an indicator light that may be used to indicate a state of charge, a change in charge, or a message, missed call, notification, etc.
The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card can be attached to and detached from the mobile terminal 100 by being inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or being pulled out of the SIM card interface 195. The mobile terminal 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 may support a Nano SIM card, a Micro SIM card, a SIM card, etc. The same SIM card interface 195 can be inserted with multiple cards at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The mobile terminal 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as communication and data communication. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 employs eSIM, namely: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card may be embedded in the mobile terminal 100 and may not be separated from the mobile terminal 100.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the wearable device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 210, a memory 220, an input unit 230, a display unit 240, a sensor 250, an audio circuit 260, a wireless communication module 270, a power supply 280, and other components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the wearable device configuration shown in fig. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the wearable device and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The following specifically describes each component of the wearing apparatus with reference to fig. 3:
the processor 210 is a control center of the wearable device, connects various parts of the whole wearable device by using various interfaces and lines, and executes various functions and processes data of the wearable device by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 220 and calling the data stored in the memory 220, thereby performing overall monitoring on the wearable device. Alternatively, processor 210 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 210 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 210.
The memory 220 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 210 executes various functional applications and data processing of the wearable device by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 220. The memory 220 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phone book, etc.) created according to the use of the wearable device, and the like. Further, the memory 220 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit 230 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the wearable device. Specifically, the input unit 230 may include a touch panel 231 and other input devices 232. The touch panel 231, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations of a user (e.g., operations of the user on or near the touch panel 231 using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch panel 231 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 210, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 210. In addition, the touch panel 231 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The input unit 230 may include other input devices 232 in addition to the touch panel 231. In particular, other input devices 232 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of volume control keys, switch keys, and the like.
The display unit 240 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the wearable device. The display unit 240 may include a display panel 241, and optionally, the display panel 241 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic Light-Emitting diode (RLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 231 may cover the display panel 241, and when the touch panel 231 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel is transmitted to the processor 210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 210 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 241 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 3, the touch panel 231 and the display panel 241 are two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the wearable device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 231 and the display panel 241 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the wearable device.
The wearable device may also include at least one sensor 250, such as capacitive sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. In particular, the capacitive sensor is used to detect a capacitance between the human body and the wearable device, which may reflect whether the human body and the wearable device are in good contact. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration) for recognizing wearable device attitude, and related functions (such as pedometer and tapping) for vibration recognition; as for other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be further configured on the wearable device, detailed description is omitted here.
Audio circuitry 260, speaker 261, microphone 262 may provide an audio interface between the user and the wearable device. The audio circuit 260 may transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 261, and convert the electrical signal into a sound signal by the speaker 261 and output the sound signal; on the other hand, the microphone 262 converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are received by the audio circuit 260 and converted into audio data, which are input to the processor 210 or output to the memory 220 for further processing.
The wireless communication module 270 may be configured to support data exchange between the wearable device and other electronic devices, including BT, WLAN (e.g., Wi-Fi), Zigbee, FM, NFC, IR, or general 2.4G/5G wireless communication technologies.
The wearable device also includes a power source 280 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically connected to the processor 210 via a power management system, such that the power management system may manage charging, discharging, and power consumption.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for data interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present application, where an execution subject of the method is a mobile terminal 100. As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
and S101, the mobile terminal acquires data collected by each piece of wearable equipment, and each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of the body of a user.
In a possible implementation manner, after the wearable devices are in communication connection with the mobile terminal, the wearable devices can be checked and managed through the mobile terminal. For example, as shown in fig. 5, each wearable device connected with the mobile terminal in communication can be checked through the mobile terminal, and each wearable device is a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a gait detection device and a heart rate detection device. The mobile terminal determines the wearing position of each piece of wearing equipment according to the preset corresponding relation between the wearing equipment and the wearing position. For example, determine that intelligent bracelet wears in the wrist, intelligent wrist-watch wears in the wrist, and gait detection equipment wears in the ankle, and heart rate detection equipment wears in the chest. As shown in fig. 6, in an application scenario, the mobile terminal is provided with a mode selection interface for a user to select a motion mode, and when the user selects one of the motion modes, the mobile terminal generates a motion start instruction, and sends the motion start instruction to each piece of wearable equipment to trigger each piece of wearable equipment to start to collect data, and sends the collected data to the mobile terminal. The data collected by each piece of wearable equipment comprises the motion information and the physiological index information of the user, such as position information, running start time information, foot lifting height information, heart rate information and the like.
And S102, the mobile terminal preprocesses the acquired data and sends the preprocessed data to target wearing equipment, wherein the target wearing equipment is wearing equipment worn on a preset part of the body of a user in each piece of wearing equipment.
The data preprocessing comprises the steps of removing repeated data by adopting a preset screening strategy, removing data with large errors according to a preset data range, calculating a current value corresponding to a preset variable according to a preset calculation method and the like. For example, in the data collected by each piece of wearable equipment, if there are a plurality of pieces of data of position information and heart rate information, one piece of position information is taken, the error heart rate information is removed according to the set heart rate range corresponding to each motion mode, or only the heart rate information of the heart rate detection equipment is selected, the heart rate information of the smart band is removed, so that each variable of the motion information and one piece of data corresponding to each variable are obtained, for example, the preprocessed data includes variables such as position information, time information and heart rate information and one piece of data corresponding to each variable. The mobile terminal may further calculate preset variables according to the obtained data corresponding to each variable, for example, information such as running speed and exercise frequency is calculated according to the position information and the time information, and the exercise state and the physiological state of the user may be represented according to the data corresponding to each variable.
After the mobile terminal sends the preprocessed data to the target wearable device worn on the preset part of the body of the user, the target wearable device displays the preprocessed data, and the preset part comprises a part, such as a wrist, of the user, which is convenient for the user to check the target wearable device in the motion process.
In a possible implementation manner, after the mobile terminal determines the wearing part of each piece of wearable equipment, according to the motion mode selected by the user, the wearable equipment which is convenient for the user to check in the current motion mode, namely the target wearable equipment, is determined, and then the rest wearable equipment is the data collection equipment. For example, if each wearing equipment that is connected with the mobile terminal communication at present is intelligent bracelet, intelligent wrist-watch, gait detection equipment and rhythm of the heart detection equipment respectively. As shown in fig. 6, when the user opens the mode selection interface, if the mobile terminal detects that the user touches the operation of "running outdoors", the smart watch worn on the wrist is set as the target wearing device, and the smart bracelet, the gait detection device and the heart rate detection device are set as the data collection device, so that the user can check the target wearing device in the exercise process and know the exercise state. For example, as shown in fig. 7, the target-worn device displays pre-processed data including a start time of running, a running speed, an energy expenditure, etc. for the user to view during the exercise.
In a possible implementation manner, when a user operates the target wearable device and sends a motion state change instruction to the target wearable device, the target wearable device sends the motion state change instruction to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends the received motion state change instruction to each wearable device so as to trigger each wearable device to change the motion state according to the motion state change instruction. For example, as shown in fig. 8, when the target wearable device detects that the user touches an operation of "end motion", "suspend motion", or "resume motion", an instruction of "end motion", "suspend motion", or "resume motion" is correspondingly sent to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal controls each wearable device to switch to a corresponding motion state according to the corresponding instruction, so that the target wearable device controls each wearable device, and the user can control the motion state by operating the target wearable device during a motion process.
In a possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal acquires physiological index information of the user from the preprocessed data, acquires state information of the target wearable device sent by the target wearable device, determines a corresponding data transmission strategy according to the state information and/or the physiological index information of the target wearable device, and sends the preprocessed data to the target wearable device according to the determined data transmission strategy. In a possible implementation manner, the state information of the target wearable device includes screen state information of the target wearable device and/or power information of the target wearable device, and the physiological indicator information includes heart rate information. The state information of the target wearable device is related to the energy consumption of the target wearable device, the physiological index information of the user is related to the motion state, and the data transmission strategy is adjusted in real time according to the state information and/or the physiological index information of the target wearable device, so that the data transmission strategy can be matched with the energy consumption and the motion state of the target wearable device, the data transmission strategy can be flexibly adjusted, and the energy consumption of data transmission is reduced.
For example, the mobile terminal may determine the data transmission policy according to the screen state of the target wearable device, and different screen states adopt different data transmission frequencies. If the target wearable device is in the bright screen state at present, the higher data transmission frequency is adopted, and if the target wearable device is in the off screen state at present, the lower data transmission frequency is adopted, so that the data transmission energy consumption is reduced in the off screen state.
The mobile terminal can also calculate the data transmission frequency according to the electric quantity information of the target wearable device. If the current electric quantity of the target wearable device is larger than the preset electric quantity value, a higher data transmission frequency is adopted, and if the current electric quantity of the target wearable device is smaller than the preset electric quantity value, a lower data transmission frequency is adopted, so that the data transmission energy consumption is reduced in a low electric quantity state.
The mobile terminal can also calculate the data transmission frequency according to the current heart rate information of the user. If the current heart rate value is greater than the preset heart rate value, a higher data transmission frequency is adopted, and if the current heart rate value is less than the preset heart rate value, a lower data transmission frequency is adopted.
The mobile terminal can also determine a data transmission strategy according to foreground display data and background display data on the target wearable device. The data needing to be displayed on the target wearable device comprises foreground display data and background display data, the data displayed currently on a display interface of the target wearable device is foreground display data, and the data not displayed on the display interface is background display data. For example, when multiple items of data need to be displayed on the target wearable device and cannot be all displayed on the same interface, split-screen display is required. For example, if the data to be displayed on the target wearable device includes 20 items of data, and the display interface of the target wearable device can only display 4 items of data at a time, the data to be displayed needs to be divided into 5 screens for display. The data displayed on the display interface of the target wearable device at present are data displayed on the foreground, and the rest of the data are data displayed on the background. When a user turns pages through a key or a sliding screen to check new data, after the pages are turned, the currently displayed data on the display interface is changed into foreground displayed data, and the rest data are background displayed data. For data displayed in a foreground, the data transmission frequency is a first transmission frequency, and for data displayed in a background, the data transmission frequency is a second transmission frequency, wherein the first transmission frequency is greater than the second transmission frequency, so that the energy consumption in the data transmission process of the background display is saved while the normal data viewing of a user is ensured.
The mobile terminal can also respectively calculate the data transmission frequency of the data displayed on the foreground and the data transmission frequency of the data displayed on the background according to the screen state of the target wearable device, the electric quantity information of the target wearable device and the heart rate information.
For example, for foreground displayed data, according to formula F1=K1*P1+K2*P2+K3*P3Calculating data transmission frequency, and displaying data in background according to formula F2=K4*P1+K5*P2+K6*P3The data transmission frequency is calculated. Wherein, F1Frequency of data transmission, F, representing data displayed in foreground2Data transmission frequency, P, of data representing a background display1Representing the electric quantity value, P, of the target wearing device2Representing heart rate value, P, of a target wearable device3Indicating the data display status of the target wearable device, e.g. P31 indicates the off-screen state, P3And 2 represents a bright screen state. K1、K2、K3、K4、K5And K6Are all coefficients.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 9, the heart rate value of the user is divided into different heart rate intervals, each heart rate interval corresponding to a P2 value. And in the exercise process of the user, determining the value of P2 according to the heart rate interval corresponding to the heart rate value, and calculating the corresponding data transmission frequency according to the calculation formula of the data transmission frequency. For example, when walking, the corresponding heart rate interval is 50-80, when walking fast or jogging, the corresponding heart rate interval is 80-110, when there is oxygen base exercise, the corresponding heart rate interval is 110-.
In one possible implementation, K1、K2、K3、K4、K5And K6The method is obtained by fitting according to the acquired screen state of the target wearable device, the electric quantity information and the heart rate information of the target wearable device, the foreground display data of the target wearable device, the background display data of the target wearable device and the set data transmission frequency, so that the more appropriate data transmission frequency can be calculated according to the current state of the target wearable device.
In a possible implementation manner, before sending the current frame data, the mobile terminal determines, according to previous frame data adjacent to the current frame data, change data in the current frame data relative to the previous frame data, and only sends the change data to the target wearable device, and does not send the unchanged data. Illustratively, the mobile terminal transmits all of the first frame data to the target wearable device when transmitting the first frame data, i.e., full frame transmission, and transmits only the change data, i.e., differential frame transmission, when transmitting a data frame subsequent to the first frame data. For example, in the current exercise state, the data to be transmitted includes a plurality of fields and a current value corresponding to each field, wherein the fields include exercise speed, exercise distance, energy consumption, and heart rate. When the mobile terminal sends the first frame data to the target wearable device, all the fields and the current values corresponding to the fields are sent to the target wearable device, for example, the first frame data includes a motion speed field, a motion distance field, an energy consumption field, a heart rate field and a current value corresponding to each field. When the mobile terminal sends a data frame after the first frame data to the target wearable device, no field is sent, only the current value corresponding to each field is sent, and for the value corresponding to each field in the current frame, if the value corresponding to the field is not changed relative to the previous frame, the current value corresponding to the field does not need to be sent. For example, if the motion speed and the heart rate of the second frame data relative to the first frame data are not changed, the mobile terminal only sends the current values of the motion distance and the energy consumption to the target wearable device, so that the data amount to be transmitted is reduced, and the energy consumption in the data transmission process is further reduced.
It should be noted that, when the mobile terminal sends the current frame data, if the change data in the current frame data corresponds to the foreground displayed data, the data transmission frequency of the current frame data is determined according to the calculation method of the data transmission frequency of the foreground data, and if the change data in the current frame data corresponds to the background displayed data, the data transmission frequency of the current frame data is determined according to the calculation method of the data transmission frequency of the background data.
In the above embodiment, mobile terminal acquires the data of wearing in the wearing equipment collection of the different positions of user's health, carries out the preliminary treatment to the data that acquire, and data transmission after the preliminary treatment again to wearing the target wearing equipment who predetermines the position at user's health to make things convenient for the user to look over target wearing equipment, thereby can be when the inconvenient use mobile terminal of user, know the motion state through target wearing equipment.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic specific flowchart illustrating a method for data interaction between devices provided in an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 10, the method includes:
s201: the mobile terminal obtains a preset instruction sent by a user.
Wherein the preset instruction comprises a motion starting instruction.
S202: and the mobile terminal sends the preset instruction to each piece of wearable equipment.
Wherein, each wearing equipment is worn at different parts of user's body, for example, wrist, ankle, waist etc.. The mobile terminal obtains the wearing position of each piece of wearing equipment according to the type of each piece of wearing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the preset instructions further include exercise patterns, such as running outdoors, running indoors, swimming, and the like. The mobile terminal determines a part which is convenient for a user to check in the current motion mode according to the current motion mode and the wearing parts of the wearing devices, the wearing devices worn on the part are used as target wearing devices, and the wearing devices worn on the other parts are used as data acquisition devices. When the mobile terminal obtains the preset instruction, the instruction is simultaneously sent to the target wearable device and the data acquisition device.
S203: each wearable device collects data according to a preset instruction and sends the collected data to the mobile terminal.
S204: and the mobile terminal preprocesses the acquired data.
Specifically, the mobile terminal preprocesses the acquired data according to a preset screening strategy and a calculation strategy, and calculates a current value of a preset variable, for example, removing duplicate data, removing data with a large error, calculating a current value of a preset variable according to a preset formula, and the like, so as to obtain a current value corresponding to each variable. The preset variables comprise movement speed, position information, heart rate information and the like.
S205: and the target wearable device sends the state information of the target wearable device to the mobile terminal.
The state information of the target wearable device comprises screen state information of the target wearable device and/or electric quantity information of the target wearable device.
S206: the mobile terminal obtains the physiological index information of the user in the movement process from the preprocessed data, and calculates a first transmission frequency and a second transmission frequency according to the state information and the physiological index information of the target wearable device.
The physiological index information comprises heart rate information, and the first transmission frequency is greater than the second transmission frequency.
S207: and if the currently sent data are the data displayed by the foreground of the target wearable device, sending the data by adopting a first transmission frequency.
In one possible implementation manner, the first transmission frequency is calculated according to the screen state information of the target wearable device, the power information of the target wearable device, and the heart rate information of the user. When the target wearable device is in a bright screen state, a higher data transmission frequency is adopted, and when the target wearable device is in a screen-off state, a lower data transmission frequency is adopted; when the target wearable device is in a high-power state, adopting a higher data transmission frequency, and when the target wearable device is in a low-power state, adopting a lower data transmission frequency; when the heart rate of the user is higher, the user moves more violently, the frequency of data generation is higher, the higher data transmission frequency is adopted, and on the contrary, when the heart rate of the user is lower, the lower data transmission frequency is adopted, so that the energy consumption of data transmission is saved.
S208: and if the currently sent data are data displayed on the background of the target wearable device, sending the data by adopting a second transmission frequency.
Similarly, the second transmission frequency is calculated according to the screen state information of the target wearable device, the electric quantity information of the target wearable device and the heart rate information of the user, so that the data transmission frequency is adjusted according to the device state and the data generation frequency, and the energy consumption of the target wearable device is saved.
S209: and the mobile terminal determines the change data of the current frame data relative to the previous frame data according to the current frame data and the previous frame data of the preprocessed data, and sends the change data to the target wearable device. Namely, a data transmission method using differential frame transmission.
S210: the target wearable device obtains a motion state change instruction sent by a user.
Wherein, the motion state change instruction is a motion ending instruction, a motion stopping instruction or a motion restoring instruction.
S211: and the target wearable device sends the motion state change instruction to the mobile terminal.
S212: and the mobile terminal sends the motion state change instruction to each piece of wearable equipment.
S213: each piece of wearable equipment is switched to a corresponding motion state according to the motion state change instruction.
In the above embodiment, each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of a user's body, each piece of wearable equipment is worn on a preset part of the user's body and serves as target wearable equipment, each piece of wearable equipment collects data and then sends the data to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal preprocesses the data, the mobile terminal determines a corresponding data transmission strategy according to state information of the target wearable equipment and/or physiological index information of the user, and sends the preprocessed data to the target wearable equipment according to the data transmission strategy, so that energy consumption of data transmission is reduced. Wherein, predetermine the position and look over the position of target wearing equipment for the user in the motion process in order to make things convenient for, the user can know the motion state through looking over target wearing equipment if inconvenient use mobile terminal in the motion process to through the motion state of each wearing equipment of target wearing equipment control.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the processes in the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and can implement the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above when the computer program is executed by a processor. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code to a photographing device/mobile terminal, a recording medium, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution medium. Such as a usb-disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/network device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus/network device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implementing, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. A method for data interaction between devices, comprising:
each piece of wearable equipment sends the acquired data to the mobile terminal, wherein each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of the body of a user;
the mobile terminal preprocesses the data collected by each piece of wearable equipment and sends the preprocessed data to target wearable equipment, and the target wearable equipment is the wearable equipment worn on the preset part of the body of the user in each piece of wearable equipment.
2. A method for data interaction between devices, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a mobile terminal obtains data collected by each piece of wearable equipment, wherein each piece of wearable equipment is worn on different parts of a user body;
the mobile terminal preprocesses the acquired data and sends the preprocessed data to target wearing equipment, wherein the target wearing equipment is wearing equipment worn at a preset part of the body of a user in each piece of wearing equipment.
3. The method for data interaction between devices according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mobile terminal sends the preprocessed data to the target wearable device, and the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a mobile terminal obtains state information of target wearable equipment and/or physiological index information of a user in a movement process, a corresponding data transmission strategy is determined according to the state information and/or the physiological index information, preprocessed data are sent to the target wearable equipment according to the determined data transmission strategy, and the physiological index information is obtained from the preprocessed data.
4. The method of data interaction between devices according to claim 3, wherein the determining a corresponding data transmission policy according to the status information and/or the physiological index information and sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device according to the determined data transmission policy comprises:
determining a first transmission frequency and/or a second transmission frequency according to the state information and/or the physiological index information, and sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device by adopting the first transmission frequency and/or the second transmission frequency, wherein the data transmitted by the first transmission frequency is data displayed on a foreground of the target wearable device, and the data transmitted by the second transmission frequency is data displayed on a background of the target wearable device.
5. The method for data interaction between devices of claim 3 or 4, wherein the state information of the target wearable device comprises screen state information of the target wearable device and/or electric quantity information of the target wearable device; the physiological indicator information includes heart rate information.
6. The method for data interaction between devices of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sending the preprocessed data to the target wearable device comprises:
determining the change data of the current frame data relative to the previous frame data according to the current frame data and the previous frame data of the preprocessed data, wherein the current frame data and the previous frame data are two adjacent frames of data;
and sending the change data of the current frame data relative to the last frame data to the target wearable device.
7. The method for data interaction between devices according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the mobile terminal obtains the data collected by each wearable device, the method further comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a mobile terminal obtains a preset instruction sent by a user;
and the mobile terminal sends the preset instruction to each piece of wearable equipment so as to trigger each piece of wearable equipment to acquire data.
8. The method of data interaction between devices of claim 1 or 2, wherein after sending the pre-processed data to the target wearable device, the method further comprises:
the mobile terminal obtains a motion state change instruction sent by the target wearable device;
and the mobile terminal sends the motion state change instruction to each piece of wearable equipment.
9. A mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in said memory and executable on said processor, characterized in that said processor implements the method of data interaction between devices according to any of claims 2 to 8 when executing said computer program.
10. A system for data interaction between devices, comprising at least two wearable devices and a mobile terminal according to claim 9.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of data interaction between devices according to any one of claims 2 to 8.
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