CN113395084A - Antenna switching method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna switching method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113395084A
CN113395084A CN202110652240.XA CN202110652240A CN113395084A CN 113395084 A CN113395084 A CN 113395084A CN 202110652240 A CN202110652240 A CN 202110652240A CN 113395084 A CN113395084 A CN 113395084A
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antenna
antennas
switching
communication
electronic device
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CN202110652240.XA
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CN113395084B (en
Inventor
唐旭
汪昭河
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110652240.XA priority Critical patent/CN113395084B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/097331 priority patent/WO2022257913A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity

Abstract

The application discloses an antenna switching method, an antenna switching device and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of antennas. The method is applied to electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment comprises M antennas, M is an integer greater than 1, and the method comprises the following steps: under the condition that an antenna for communication in the M antennas is a first antenna, identifying a first use scene where the electronic equipment is located; acquiring an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario; switching the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.

Description

Antenna switching method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of antennas, and particularly relates to an antenna switching method, an antenna switching device and electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of electronic products, electronic devices (such as mobile phones) become one of the important tools for people to communicate. Moreover, with the continuous iteration of the antenna technology, the number of antennas integrated inside the electronic device is continuously increased to meet the continuously increasing demands of users. In order to make the electronic device continuously provide better services, the electronic device usually performs antenna selection to switch to an antenna with better radiation performance for communication.
Currently, the selection of antennas can be performed based on an imbalance threshold value representing the difference in radiation performance between different antennas, however, the selection of antennas is typically performed based on a fixed imbalance threshold value, which results in poor antenna switching.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide an antenna switching method, an antenna switching device and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that the antenna switching effect is poor.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna switching method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes M antennas, and M is an integer greater than 1, and the method includes:
under the condition that an antenna for communication in the M antennas is a first antenna, identifying a first use scene where the electronic equipment is located;
acquiring an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario;
switching the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna switching apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes M antennas, and M is an integer greater than 1, and the apparatus includes:
the identification module is used for identifying a first use scene where the electronic equipment is located under the condition that an antenna for communication in the M antennas is a first antenna;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and another antenna in the M antennas in the first usage scenario;
a first switching module, configured to switch the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the program or instructions implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, M antennas are arranged in electronic equipment, and a first use scene where the electronic equipment is located is identified under the condition that an antenna for communication in the M antennas is a first antenna; acquiring an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario; switching the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold. Therefore, the antenna switching method and the antenna switching device can provide antenna switching more suitable for actual use scenes of users, so that the antenna switching is more reasonable, more flexible, more accurate and more reliable, and the antenna switching effect can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an antenna switching method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an antenna switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The following describes in detail the antenna switching provided by the embodiments of the present application through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The antenna switching method is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device includes M antennas, M is an integer greater than 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of the antenna switching method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step 101, under the condition that an antenna for performing communication among the M antennas is a first antenna, identifying a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located.
The M antennas included in the electronic device may include two types of antennas, which are a main antenna and an auxiliary antenna, respectively, and the first antenna may be the main antenna or the auxiliary antenna, which is not specifically limited herein.
The main antenna and the auxiliary antenna usually have a certain radiation performance difference, and the radiation performance of the main antenna is usually better than that of the auxiliary antenna. Therefore, the antenna for the electronic device to communicate usually defaults to the main antenna of the M antennas, i.e. in an alternative embodiment, the first antenna may be the main antenna of the M antennas.
In general, the electronic device may include a main antenna, and the number of the auxiliary antennas may be set according to actual situations, for example, the electronic device includes 4 antennas, the antenna 1 may be set as the main antenna, and the antenna 2, the antenna 3, and the antenna 4 are all set as the auxiliary antennas.
Under the condition that electronic equipment communicates through the antenna, under some use scenes, because reasons such as antenna shelter from and surrounding environment, can greatly influence the antenna and to the receipt of signal, and when electronic equipment was in different use scenes, the influence degree to antenna signal reception can be different. In this case, the antenna needs to be switched to another antenna for communication, so as to ensure that the electronic device always operates on the antenna with better performance, thereby ensuring the communication performance of the electronic device.
In a case where it is detected that an antenna performing communication among the M antennas is a first antenna (the first antenna may be a main antenna), a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located may be identified. Whether the antenna performing communication among the M antennas is the first antenna may be detected by an existing or new detection method, which is not specifically limited herein.
The antenna performing communication among the M antennas may be defined as a first antenna, or a main antenna among the M antennas may be defined as the first antenna, and whether the antenna performing communication among the M antennas is the first antenna may be detected by setting a communication identifier.
In an alternative embodiment, the antenna for which the communication is identified with a value of 1 may be determined as the first antenna.
In another alternative embodiment, if a main antenna of the M antennas is defined as a first antenna, and when a communication identifier of the main antenna is a value 1 and communication identifiers of other antennas are 0, it may be determined that an antenna of the M antennas performing communication is the first antenna, and when the communication identifier of the main antenna is 0 and the communication identifier of one antenna of the other antennas is 1, it may be determined that the antenna of the M antennas performing communication is not the first antenna.
The first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located may refer to: in the case that the antenna for performing communication among the M antennas is the first antenna, a user may use the electronic device in a usage scenario, that is, in the case that the antenna for performing communication among the M antennas is the first antenna, the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located includes, but is not limited to, preset usage scenarios such as one-hand holding, two-hand holding, head-hand effect, body shielding, and the like.
One-handed holding may refer to a user using the electronic device with one hand, two-handed holding may refer to a user using the electronic device with two hands in a "stick" manner, a head-hand effect may refer to a situation in which the head and hands of the user are close to the earpiece of the electronic device when the user uses the electronic device, such as a use scenario when the user uses the electronic device to make a call, which is a head-hand effect, and body shielding may refer to a situation in which the electronic device is placed in a shielding position when the user uses the electronic device, such as a pocket (jacket pocket or pants pocket, etc.) similar to the electronic device.
The identification method of the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located may be multiple, for example, one or more sensors in the electronic device may be used to identify the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located, and when the multiple sensors of the electronic device are used to identify the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located, the multiple sensors may be the same sensor or different sensors, and are not specifically limited herein.
The plurality of sensors may include, but are not limited to, a proximity sensor, an infrared sensor, and the like, and for a single-handed usage scene and a two-handed usage scene, the two proximity sensors may be respectively disposed on an upper portion and a lower portion of the electronic device for identification, and in a case where the proximity sensor disposed on the lower portion detects an object approaching, the usage scene where the electronic device is located may be identified as a single-handed usage scene, and in a case where the proximity sensors disposed on the upper portion and the lower portion both detect an object approaching, the usage scene where the electronic device is located may be identified as a two-handed usage scene, to name a few examples.
For the use scene of the head-hand effect, the distance between the electronic device and the brain can be detected through a near-distance sensor or an infrared sensor arranged near the earphone, so that when the brain is close to the electronic device, the use scene where the electronic device is located is identified as the head-hand effect.
Aiming at the use scene sheltered from by the body, the distance between the electronic equipment and each part of the body can be detected through the proximity sensor and the infrared sensor, and under the condition that the proximity sensor detects that the electronic equipment is far away from the hand of the user and the infrared sensor detects that the electronic equipment is close to the part of the body of the user, the use scene where the electronic equipment is located is identified as the body shelter.
The headset in the electronic device may also be used to identify a usage scenario of the head-hand effect, for example, in a case that the headset is detected to be in a usage state, the usage scenario where the electronic device is located may be identified as the head-hand effect.
The usage scenario in which the electronic device is located can also be identified based on the information input by the user by receiving the information input by the user. The information input by the user can be related information which characterizes the current use scene of the electronic equipment.
Step 102, obtaining an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario.
In this step, under the influence of factors such as actual antenna architecture, wiring mode, material selection, actual use scene, and antenna inherent performance, there will be a certain radiation performance difference between different antennas.
The radiation performance may be represented by a Total Radiated Power (TRP) index and a Total Isotropic reception Sensitivity (TIS) index, the TPR may reflect a reception Sensitivity condition of the entire radiation spherical electronic device, and the TIS may reflect an emission Power condition of the whole device.
The radiation performance difference between different antennas may include a first radiation performance difference, where the first radiation performance difference refers to a radiation performance difference between different antennas caused by the influence of factors such as an actual antenna architecture, a routing manner, material selection, and an actual usage scenario. The specific reason for this is that under the influence of factors such as an actual antenna architecture, a routing manner, material selection, and an actual usage scenario, a certain imbalance may exist between different antennas (including between a main antenna and an auxiliary antenna), and a quantified value of this imbalance may be referred to as an imbalance threshold, which may represent a first radiation performance difference between a first antenna and another antenna.
In addition, under the influence of different usage scenarios, due to differences in antenna shielding and surrounding environments, imbalance thresholds of the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in different usage scenarios may be different, that is, differences in first radiation performance of the first antenna and the other antennas in different usage scenarios may be different. Therefore, the imbalance threshold corresponding to the current use scene of the electronic device can be obtained, and the imbalance threshold is used as the basis for antenna switching.
The imbalance threshold corresponding to the current usage scenario of the electronic device may be queried in a preset register, the imbalance threshold under different usage scenarios may be stored in the preset register in a table form, and the imbalance thresholds may be tested in advance and stored in the preset register.
Specifically, the following method may be adopted to obtain the corresponding imbalance threshold values in different usage scenarios.
Data collection, for each antenna in an electronic device, when the antenna performs communication, a simulation test can be performed in a darkroom by using scenes (such as single-hand grip, double-hand grip, body occlusion, and head-hand effect) separately, and imbalance thresholds between the antenna and other antennas when the TRP and TIS of the antenna performing communication are optimized are obtained, as shown in table 1.
Table 1 corresponding imbalance thresholds for different usage scenarios for each antenna
Usage scenarios Threshold value of unbalance
Single hand holding A
Double-hand grip B
Body shield C
Head-hand effect D
Storing the imbalance threshold corresponding to each antenna in different use scenes in a preset register in a table form, so that the corresponding imbalance threshold can be selected subsequently according to the actual use scene of the electronic equipment.
Specifically, the imbalance threshold values corresponding to the first antenna in different usage scenarios may be obtained, and then the imbalance threshold value corresponding to the first usage scenario is obtained from the imbalance threshold values corresponding to the first antenna in different usage scenarios.
And 103, switching the first antenna to the antennas of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.
In this step, an imbalance threshold may be used as a basis for antenna switching in the usage scenario, in an optional implementation manner, the imbalance threshold may be used as a threshold of a difference in radiation performance between the first antenna and another antenna, and when a second antenna exists in the another antenna, the first antenna may be switched to the second antenna for communication, where a first difference between a received signal strength of the second antenna and a received signal strength of the first antenna is greater than the imbalance threshold.
In another alternative embodiment, there may be an inherent difference in radiation performance between different antennas (including between the primary antenna and the secondary antenna) under the influence of factors such as the inherent performance of the antennas, and this inherent difference in radiation performance may be characterized by a base threshold, which is used to characterize a second difference in radiation performance between the first antenna and the other antenna, and the sum of the imbalance threshold and the base threshold is used to characterize the overall difference in radiation performance between the first antenna and the other antenna.
The sum of the imbalance threshold and the base threshold may be used as a threshold for a difference in radiation performance between the first antenna and another antenna, and in the case where a second antenna exists among the other antennas, the first antenna may be switched to the second antenna for communication, and a first difference between the received signal strength of the second antenna and the received signal strength of the first antenna is greater than the sum of the imbalance threshold and the base threshold.
In addition, when the second antenna is not present in the other antennas, the antenna switching may not be performed, or when the received signal strength of the first antenna is smaller than a certain threshold value, that is, when the radiation performance of the first antenna is relatively poor, the first antenna may be switched to a third antenna among the other antennas for communication, the third antenna being an antenna having a largest first difference between the received signal strength of the other antennas and the received signal strength of the first antenna.
In this embodiment, M antennas are arranged in an electronic device, and a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is identified when an antenna for performing communication among the M antennas is a first antenna; acquiring an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario; switching the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold. Therefore, the antenna switching method and the antenna switching device can provide antenna switching more suitable for actual use scenes of users, so that the antenna switching is more reasonable, more flexible, more accurate and more reliable, and the antenna switching effect can be improved.
Optionally, the step 103 specifically includes:
determining a radiation performance difference threshold value of the first antenna and the other antennas based on the imbalance threshold value and a preset basic threshold value, wherein the basic threshold value is used for representing a second radiation performance difference of the first antenna and the other antennas;
and under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, switching the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication, wherein a first difference value between the received signal strength of the second antenna and the received signal strength of the first antenna is larger than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
In this embodiment, under the influence of factors such as the antenna inherent performance, there is usually an inherent radiation performance difference between different antennas (including between the main antenna and the auxiliary antenna), and the inherent radiation performance difference can be characterized by a basic threshold.
The preset basic threshold may be a basic threshold corresponding to the first antenna, and is used to characterize a second radiation performance difference between the first antenna and the other antennas.
A sum obtained by adding an imbalance threshold and a preset basic threshold may be determined as a radiation performance difference threshold between the first antenna and the other antennas, and when at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, the first antenna is switched to any one of the second antennas for communication, where a first difference between a received signal strength of the second antenna and a received signal strength of the first antenna is greater than the radiation performance difference threshold.
In this embodiment, the radiation performance difference threshold between the first antenna and the other antennas is determined based on the imbalance threshold and a preset basic threshold; and under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, switching the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication, wherein a first difference value between the received signal strength of the second antenna and the received signal strength of the first antenna is larger than the radiation performance difference threshold value. Therefore, the antenna for current communication can be switched to the second antenna with better received signal strength, so that the electronic equipment can be ensured to communicate under the better received signal strength all the time.
Optionally, when at least one second antenna exists in the M antennas, switching the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication includes:
determining a first target antenna under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, wherein the first target antenna is the second antenna with the largest first difference value;
and switching the first antenna to the first target antenna for communication.
In this embodiment, the antenna switching determination condition may be:
Thre+Imb<max{RSRP1-RSRP0|…|RSRPi-RSRP0|…|RSRPn-RSRP0}。
wherein, Thre is a basic threshold value, Imb is an imbalance threshold value corresponding to the current use scene of the electronic device, RSRP0Is the received signal strength, RSRP, of the first antennaiIs the received signal strength of the ith antenna among the other antennas, and n is the number of the other antennas.
That is, when the difference between the received signal strength of at least one second antenna and the received signal strength of the first antenna is greater than the sum of the base threshold and the imbalance threshold among the other antennas, the second antenna with the largest difference between the received signal strength of the at least one second antenna and the received signal strength of the first antenna is determined as the first target antenna, and the first antenna is switched to perform communication.
In this embodiment, when at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, a first target antenna is determined, where the first target antenna is the second antenna with the largest first difference; and switching the first antenna to the first target antenna for communication. In this way, the antenna currently communicating with can be switched to the second antenna with the best received signal strength, so as to ensure that the electronic device always communicates with the antenna with the best received signal strength.
Optionally, in a case that the first antenna is a main antenna, after the first antenna is switched to any one of the second antennas for communication, the method further includes:
detecting a second difference value between the received signal strength of the first antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna under the condition that the use scene where the electronic equipment is located is identified not to be a preset use scene;
and switching the second antenna to the first antenna for communication under the condition that the second difference value is greater than a first preset threshold value, wherein the first preset threshold value is smaller than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
In this embodiment, the main antenna is usually the antenna with the best radiation performance in the electronic device, and in order to ensure that the electronic device can always maintain the antenna with the best radiation performance for communication, the antenna may be switched back, that is, the auxiliary antenna for current communication is switched to the main antenna.
Specifically, when it is recognized that the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is not a preset usage scenario, the received signal strength of the first antenna and the received signal strength of the currently communicating second antenna may be detected in real time, or at preset time intervals, or at irregular times, so as to determine a second difference between the received signal strength of the first antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna. The preset usage scenarios may include one-hand holding, two-hand holding, head-hand effect, body shielding, and the like, and these usage scenarios generally affect the radiation performance of the antenna.
That is to say, when the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is not a usage scenario that affects the radiation performance of the antenna, the second antenna may be switched to the first antenna for communication if the second difference is greater than a first preset threshold, where the first preset threshold is smaller than the radiation performance difference threshold. Therefore, the auxiliary antenna for current communication can be switched back to the main antenna as soon as possible, and the electronic equipment is ensured to always communicate on the antenna with the best radiation performance.
Optionally, after the switching the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication, the method further includes:
detecting a third difference value between the received signal strength of a second target antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna for communication when the situation that the usage scene of the electronic device is switched from the first usage scene to a second usage scene is identified, wherein the second target antenna is the other antenna except the second antenna for communication in the M antennas;
and switching the second antenna to the second target antenna with the maximum third difference value for communication under the condition that the third difference value is greater than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than 0.
In this embodiment, the second usage scenario may be a preset usage scenario such as a single-handed usage scenario, a double-handed usage scenario, a head-hand effect, or a body shielding scenario, or may be other usage scenarios, which are not specifically limited herein, and the second usage scenario is different from the first usage scenario.
When the usage scene switching of the electronic equipment is identified, the difference of the received signal strength of the other antenna and the second antenna for communication can be detected. When a second target antenna with better received signal strength than the second antenna exists in other antennas, the second antenna can be switched to the second target antenna with the best received signal strength for communication. The second preset threshold value can be set according to actual conditions, and in order to guarantee significance of antenna switching, the value of the second preset threshold value can be reasonably increased, so that the received signal strength of the second target antenna is properly better than or far better than that of the second antenna.
In this embodiment, when it is recognized that the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is switched from the first usage scenario to a second usage scenario, a third difference between the received signal strength of a second target antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna performing communication is detected, where the second target antenna is an antenna other than the second antenna performing communication among the M antennas; and switching the second antenna to the second target antenna with the maximum third difference value for communication under the condition that the third difference value is greater than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than 0. Therefore, the electronic equipment can always communicate on the antenna with the optimal received signal strength through multiple times of antenna switching.
Optionally, the step 101 specifically includes:
a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is identified with a sensor in the electronic device.
In this embodiment, the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located may be identified by using one or more sensors in the electronic device, and when the usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is identified by using a plurality of sensors in the electronic device, the plurality of sensors may be the same sensor or different sensors, and are not particularly limited herein.
The plurality of sensors may include, but are not limited to, a proximity sensor, an infrared sensor, and the like, and for a single-handed usage scene and a two-handed usage scene, the two proximity sensors may be respectively disposed on an upper portion and a lower portion of the electronic device for identification, and in a case where the proximity sensor disposed on the lower portion detects an object approaching, the usage scene where the electronic device is located may be identified as a single-handed usage scene, and in a case where the proximity sensors disposed on the upper portion and the lower portion both detect an object approaching, the usage scene where the electronic device is located may be identified as a two-handed usage scene, to name a few examples.
For the use scene of the head-hand effect, the distance between the electronic device and the brain can be detected through a near-distance sensor or an infrared sensor arranged near the earphone, so that when the brain is close to the electronic device, the use scene where the electronic device is located is identified as the head-hand effect.
Aiming at the use scene sheltered from by the body, the distance between the electronic equipment and each part of the body can be detected through the proximity sensor and the infrared sensor, and under the condition that the proximity sensor detects that the electronic equipment is far away from the hand of the user and the infrared sensor detects that the electronic equipment is close to the part of the body of the user, the use scene where the electronic equipment is located is identified as the body shelter.
In this way, the use scene where the electronic equipment is located can be automatically identified by using the sensor in the electronic equipment, so that the identification of the use scene is very simple.
It should be noted that, in the antenna switching method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be an antenna switching device, or a control module used for executing the antenna switching method in the antenna switching device. In the embodiments of the present application, an antenna switching method performed by an antenna switching apparatus is taken as an example to describe the antenna switching apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application.
The antenna switching apparatus is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device includes M antennas, M is an integer greater than 1, see fig. 2, fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the antenna switching apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the antenna switching apparatus 200 includes:
an identifying module 201, configured to identify a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located when an antenna performing communication among the M antennas is a first antenna;
an obtaining module 202, configured to obtain an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario;
a first switching module 203, configured to switch the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.
Optionally, the first switching module 203 includes:
a determining unit, configured to determine a radiation performance difference threshold of the first antenna and the other antennas based on the imbalance threshold and a preset base threshold, where the base threshold is used to characterize a second radiation performance difference of the first antenna and the other antennas;
a switching unit, configured to switch the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication when at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, where a first difference between a received signal strength of the second antenna and a received signal strength of the first antenna is greater than the radiation performance difference threshold.
Optionally, the switching unit is specifically configured to:
determining a first target antenna under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, wherein the first target antenna is the second antenna with the largest first difference value;
and switching the first antenna to the first target antenna for communication.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first detection module is used for detecting a second difference value between the received signal strength of the first antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna under the condition that the use scene where the electronic equipment is located is not a preset use scene;
and the second switching module is used for switching the second antenna to the first antenna for communication under the condition that the second difference value is greater than a first preset threshold value, wherein the first preset threshold value is smaller than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a second detecting module, configured to detect a third difference between a received signal strength of a second target antenna and a received signal strength of a second antenna performing communication when it is identified that a usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is switched from the first usage scenario to a second usage scenario, where the second target antenna is an antenna other than the second antenna performing communication among the M antennas;
and a third switching module, configured to switch the second antenna to the second target antenna with the largest third difference for communication when the third difference is greater than a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is greater than 0.
Optionally, the identifying module 201 is specifically configured to identify a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located by using a sensor in the electronic device.
In this embodiment, M antennas are set in an electronic device through an identification module 201, and a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is identified when an antenna for performing communication among the M antennas is a first antenna; acquiring, by an acquiring module 202, an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario; switching, by the first switching module 203, the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold. Therefore, the antenna switching method and the antenna switching device can provide antenna switching more suitable for actual use scenes of users, so that the antenna switching is more reasonable, more flexible, more accurate and more reliable, and the antenna switching effect can be improved.
The antenna switching device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The antenna switching device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The antenna switching device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment of fig. 1, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, an electronic device 300 is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 301, a memory 302, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 302 and capable of being executed on the processor 301, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 301 to implement each process of the above-mentioned antenna switching method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, it is not described here again.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 400 includes, but is not limited to: radio unit 401, network module 402, audio output unit 403, input unit 404, sensor 405, display unit 406, user input unit 407, interface unit 408, memory 409, and processor 410. In addition, the rf unit 401 may include M antennas, where M is an integer greater than 1.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 400 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 410 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 4 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is omitted here.
Wherein, the processor 410 is configured to:
under the condition that an antenna for communication in the M antennas is a first antenna, identifying a first use scene where the electronic equipment is located;
acquiring an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario;
switching the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.
In this embodiment, a processor 410 sets M antennas in an electronic device, and identifies a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located when an antenna performing communication among the M antennas is a first antenna; acquiring an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario; switching the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold. Therefore, the antenna switching method and the antenna switching device can provide antenna switching more suitable for actual use scenes of users, so that the antenna switching is more reasonable, more flexible, more accurate and more reliable, and the antenna switching effect can be improved.
Optionally, the processor 410 is further configured to:
determining a radiation performance difference threshold value of the first antenna and the other antennas based on the imbalance threshold value and a preset basic threshold value, wherein the basic threshold value is used for representing a second radiation performance difference of the first antenna and the other antennas;
and under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, switching the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication, wherein a first difference value between the received signal strength of the second antenna and the received signal strength of the first antenna is larger than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
Optionally, the processor 410 is further configured to:
determining a first target antenna under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, wherein the first target antenna is the second antenna with the largest first difference value;
and switching the first antenna to the first target antenna for communication.
Optionally, the processor 410 is further configured to:
detecting a second difference value between the received signal strength of the first antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna under the condition that the use scene where the electronic equipment is located is identified not to be a preset use scene;
and switching the second antenna to the first antenna for communication under the condition that the second difference value is greater than a first preset threshold value, wherein the first preset threshold value is smaller than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
Optionally, the processor 410 is further configured to:
detecting a third difference value between the received signal strength of a second target antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna for communication when the situation that the usage scene of the electronic device is switched from the first usage scene to a second usage scene is identified, wherein the second target antenna is the other antenna except the second antenna for communication in the M antennas;
and switching the second antenna to the second target antenna with the maximum third difference value for communication under the condition that the third difference value is greater than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than 0.
Optionally, the processor 410 is further configured to:
a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is identified with a sensor in the electronic device.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 404 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 4041 and a microphone 4042, and the Graphics processor 4041 processes image data of a still picture or a video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 406 may include a display panel 4061, and the display panel 4061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 407 includes a touch panel 4071 and other input devices 4072. A touch panel 4071, also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 4071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 4072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. The memory 409 may be used to store software programs as well as various data including, but not limited to, application programs and an operating system. The processor 410 may integrate an application processor, which primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 410.
The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the process of the embodiment of the antenna switching method is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the above antenna switching method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. An antenna switching method is applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes M antennas, and M is an integer greater than 1, and the method includes:
under the condition that an antenna for communication in the M antennas is a first antenna, identifying a first use scene where the electronic equipment is located;
acquiring an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and other antennas in the M antennas in the first usage scenario;
switching the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein switching the first antenna to the antennas of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold comprises:
determining a radiation performance difference threshold value of the first antenna and the other antennas based on the imbalance threshold value and a preset basic threshold value, wherein the basic threshold value is used for representing a second radiation performance difference of the first antenna and the other antennas;
and under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, switching the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication, wherein a first difference value between the received signal strength of the second antenna and the received signal strength of the first antenna is larger than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein switching the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication in the presence of at least one second antenna among the M antennas comprises:
determining a first target antenna under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, wherein the first target antenna is the second antenna with the largest first difference value;
and switching the first antenna to the first target antenna for communication.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein after switching the first antenna to any of the second antennas for communication, the method further comprises:
detecting a second difference value between the received signal strength of the first antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna under the condition that the use scene where the electronic equipment is located is identified not to be a preset use scene;
and switching the second antenna to the first antenna for communication under the condition that the second difference value is greater than a first preset threshold value, wherein the first preset threshold value is smaller than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein after switching the first antenna to any of the second antennas for communication, the method further comprises:
detecting a third difference value between the received signal strength of a second target antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna for communication when the situation that the usage scene of the electronic device is switched from the first usage scene to a second usage scene is identified, wherein the second target antenna is the other antenna except the second antenna for communication in the M antennas;
and switching the second antenna to the second target antenna with the maximum third difference value for communication under the condition that the third difference value is greater than a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is greater than 0.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying the first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located comprises:
a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is identified with a sensor in the electronic device.
7. An antenna switching apparatus, applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes M antennas, M being an integer greater than 1, the apparatus comprising:
the identification module is used for identifying a first use scene where the electronic equipment is located under the condition that an antenna for communication in the M antennas is a first antenna;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain an imbalance threshold corresponding to the first usage scenario, where the imbalance threshold is used to characterize a first radiation performance difference between the first antenna and another antenna in the M antennas in the first usage scenario;
a first switching module, configured to switch the first antenna to an antenna of the other antennas for communication based on the imbalance threshold.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first switching module comprises:
a determining unit, configured to determine a radiation performance difference threshold of the first antenna and the other antennas based on the imbalance threshold and a preset base threshold, where the base threshold is used to characterize a second radiation performance difference of the first antenna and the other antennas;
a switching unit, configured to switch the first antenna to any one of the second antennas for communication when at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, where a first difference between a received signal strength of the second antenna and a received signal strength of the first antenna is greater than the radiation performance difference threshold.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the switching unit is specifically configured to:
determining a first target antenna under the condition that at least one second antenna exists in the other antennas, wherein the first target antenna is the second antenna with the largest first difference value;
and switching the first antenna to the first target antenna for communication.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:
the first detection module is used for detecting a second difference value between the received signal strength of the first antenna and the received signal strength of the second antenna under the condition that the use scene where the electronic equipment is located is not a preset use scene;
and the second switching module is used for switching the second antenna to the first antenna for communication under the condition that the second difference value is greater than a first preset threshold value, wherein the first preset threshold value is smaller than the radiation performance difference threshold value.
11. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:
a second detecting module, configured to detect a third difference between a received signal strength of a second target antenna and a received signal strength of a second antenna performing communication when it is identified that a usage scenario in which the electronic device is located is switched from the first usage scenario to a second usage scenario, where the second target antenna is an antenna other than the second antenna performing communication among the M antennas;
and a third switching module, configured to switch the second antenna to the second target antenna with the largest third difference for communication when the third difference is greater than a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is greater than 0.
12. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the identifying module is specifically configured to identify a first usage scenario in which the electronic device is located by using a sensor in the electronic device.
13. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the antenna switching method according to any one of claims 1-6.
14. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium stores thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the antenna switching method according to any of claims 1-6.
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