CN113394709B - Automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for power transmission line - Google Patents
Automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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- CN113394709B CN113394709B CN202110780072.2A CN202110780072A CN113394709B CN 113394709 B CN113394709 B CN 113394709B CN 202110780072 A CN202110780072 A CN 202110780072A CN 113394709 B CN113394709 B CN 113394709B
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- fixedly mounted
- sleeve
- transmission line
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/16—Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic control detection protection cleaning system for a power transmission line, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the mounting plate, a square groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate, pressure springs are fixedly mounted in the square groove at equal intervals, pressure sensors are fixedly mounted at the tops of the pressure springs, three groups of detection rings are fixedly mounted at the tops of the pressure sensors at equal intervals, the inner sides of the three groups of detection rings are slidably connected with a cable main body, and the left side of the cable main body is slidably connected with a cleaning mechanism; this device has the cleaning power of strengthening, but intellectual detection system, when rainy day, can wash the cable surface, and can carry out better processing to the ice sheet on surface when freezing again, can improve the life of power transmission line effectively to this device operation whole journey need not external circuit, and the feature of environmental protection is stronger, can independently electric power storage self-sufficiency, and the practicality is strong, and application prospect is comparatively extensive, is worth using widely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line cleaning protection, in particular to an automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for a power transmission line.
Background
The power transmission line is an important part for transmitting power to the user unit by the power station, and a plurality of power transmission lines are erected for transmitting power no matter in cities or in the field; however, as the power transmission line is in the external environment for a long time, the surface of the power transmission line is easy to adhere garbage such as bird droppings, balloon leads, kite lines, plastic bags and the like, and in a part of cold areas, the surface of the power transmission line is easy to freeze after rain and snow weather, so that the load of the power transmission line is increased, a large amount of ice on the surface of the power transmission line is caused by rain and snow freezing disasters every year in China, and further accidents of urban power system faults occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The device has enhanced cleaning capacity and can carry out intelligent detection, the surface of the cable can be cleaned in rainy days, and an ice layer on the surface can be better treated in icing days, so that the service life of the power transmission line can be effectively prolonged.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An automatic control detection protection cleaning system for a power transmission line comprises a mounting plate, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the mounting plate, a square groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate, pressure springs are fixedly mounted in the square groove at equal intervals, pressure sensors are fixedly mounted at the tops of the pressure springs, three groups of detection rings are fixedly mounted at the tops of the pressure sensors at equal intervals, cable bodies are slidably connected to the inner sides of the three groups of detection rings, a cleaning mechanism is slidably connected to the left side of each cable body, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate and positioned at the front end of the square groove, an energy storage mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the telescopic rod, a first storage battery is fixedly mounted at the left side of the bottom of the energy storage mechanism, a control mechanism is fixedly mounted at the right side of the bottom of the energy storage mechanism, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the right end of the first storage battery at the bottom of the left side of the energy storage mechanism, the utility model discloses a cable, including mounting bracket, cable main part and cable main part, the right side tip of cleaning mechanism is connected with the left side laminating of electromagnetic charging ring.
Further, clearance mechanism includes the shell, shell sliding connection is in the left side surface of cable main part, the both sides fixed mounting of shell has the trash ice subassembly, both ends fixed mounting has drive assembly about the inside right side of shell, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the clearance ring in the shell, clearance ring inside fixed mounting has the clearance glue film, the equal fixed mounting in left side top and bottom has the air heater in the shell, fixed mounting has the remote control receiver in the middle of the top in the shell, the right side fixed mounting that lies in drive assembly in the shell has the second battery, the right side surface fixed mounting of shell right side trash ice subassembly has solenoid, solenoid's right side and the left side of electromagnetism charging ring are laminated each other and are connected.
Further, the surface right side fixed mounting of shell has the second photovoltaic board, fixed mounting has silica gel dehumidification piece in the middle of the bottom in the shell.
Further, the trash ice subassembly includes the sleeve, sleeve fixed mounting is in the left and right sides of shell, electromagnetism charging ring fixed mounting is in the telescopic right-hand member surface in shell right side, the inside inboard top of sleeve and the equal fixed mounting in bottom have the heating arc board, the inside outside top of sleeve and bottom all rotate and are connected with the trash ice wheel.
Furthermore, the tangent plane shape of the inside outer end of sleeve is isosceles trapezoid, the garrulous ice wheel all sets up on the inclined plane of the inside outer end of sleeve, the hole that leaks has been seted up to the both ends outside of shell equidistant.
Further, drive assembly includes the fixed plate, the rear end of right side top and bottom in the shell is fixed mounting to the equal fixed mounting of fixed plate, the recess has been seted up to the fixed plate inboard, the inside equidistant fixed mounting of recess has buffer spring, buffer spring's inboard fixed mounting has the installation piece, the equal fixed mounting in inboard of installation piece has driving motor, the equal fixed mounting in output of driving motor has the drive wheel, the outside fixed surface of drive wheel installs anti-skidding rubber ring, the inboard surface laminating through anti-skidding rubber ring and cable main part is connected between the drive wheel.
Further, the telescopic link includes the bell and spigot pipe, bell and spigot pipe fixed mounting is located the front end of square groove at the top of diaphragm, the top of bell and spigot pipe is pegged graft and is had the grafting pipe, the top of grafting pipe and the bottom fixed connection of energy storage mechanism, spacing groove has been seted up to the right side of grafting pipe equidistant, the upper end right side threaded connection of bell and spigot pipe has positioning bolt, the positioning bolt tip is pegged graft in one of them spacing inslot.
Furthermore, the cross-sectional shapes of the sleeve pipe and the splicing pipe are both rectangular, and the cross-sectional shape of the limiting groove is arc-shaped.
Further, energy storage mechanism includes first photovoltaic board, first photovoltaic board slope fixed mounting is in the top of spliced pipe, first battery fixed mounting is in the left side bottom of first photovoltaic board, control mechanism fixed mounting is in the right side bottom of second photovoltaic board, mounting bracket fixed mounting is located the first battery outside in photovoltaic board left side bottom, fixed mounting has the bracing piece in the middle of the top of first photovoltaic board, the top of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with aerogenerator, aerogenerator's left side tip fixed mounting has the drive flabellum, aerogenerator's right side fixed mounting has the direction tail-bar.
Further, control mechanism includes the control box, control box fixed mounting is in first photovoltaic board bottom right side, the inside right side fixed mounting of control box has the DSP controller, middle fixed mounting has temperature and humidity sensor in the control box, left side fixed mounting has remote control signal ware in the control box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme is that the device can be installed on a power transmission line erection frame when in use through the installation plate, the cable main body penetrates through a through hole of the installation plate of the device, the cleaning mechanism and the control mechanism are arranged, when in rainy days, the temperature and humidity sensor in the control device detects signals, the DSP controller transmits the signals through the remote control annunciator, the remote control receiver in the cleaning mechanism receives the signals, the driving motor in the driving group price is started, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to enable the anti-skid rubber ring to rub on the surface of the cable main body, so that the shell is driven, when the shell moves on the cable main body, the surface of the cable main body can be rubbed through the cleaning rubber layer on the inner side of the cleaning ring, so that the surface of the cable main body is cleaned, and when cold air is frozen, at the moment, the surface quality of the cable is increased, so that the detection ring is driven to move, the bottom of the detection ring extrudes the pressure sensor and is matched with the pressure spring in the square groove, so that the pressure sensor is triggered to sense an electric signal, the DSP controller controls the driving motor, the air heater and the heating arc plate to operate, when the driving assembly drives the shell to move on the surface of the cable main body, the heating arc plate in the inner sleeve of the ice crushing assembly can melt ice and can also heat rainwater, so that the surface of the cable main body is cleaned, the ice crushing wheel extrudes and crushes an ice layer due to the isosceles trapezoid inclined surface guide at the outer end of the sleeve, so that the ice layer is effectively crushed, at the moment, water vapor can be scraped by a cleaning glue layer in the shell, the water vapor is discharged through a water leakage hole and can be dried by the hot air blower, so that the ice is prevented again, and a groove and a buffer spring in the driving assembly are arranged, when the ice layer is thick, the buffer spring can be contracted, the outer end of the mounting block slides into the groove, the inner anti-skidding rubber ring of the driving wheel can slide on the surface of the cable main body, on one hand, the thickness and the size of the cable main body can be used, on the other hand, the cable main body can be tightly attached to the anti-skidding rubber ring constantly, on the other hand, the situation that the driving motor is overloaded and damaged can be caused can be prevented, the practicability of the device is effectively improved, the electromagnetic coil can be matched with the electromagnetic charging ring for wireless charging, the second storage battery can be conveniently charged, the energy storage device can be assisted to store electricity by arranging the second photovoltaic panel, and the cruising ability of the cleaning mechanism can be improved.
(2) Through the arrangement of the telescopic rod, when the device is installed, the inserting pipe can be pulled to slide in the sleeve pipe as required, so that the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted, after the length adjustment is finished, the positioning bolt can be rotated, the end part of the positioning bolt is inserted in the limiting groove, so that the limiting is finished, through the mode, the device can be well suitable for installation at different positions, an energy storage mechanism is prevented from obstructing the installation of the device, in addition, the first photovoltaic plate and the wind driven generator are arranged in the energy storage mechanism, when the device is used, the light energy can be absorbed by the first photovoltaic plate, the light energy can be converted into usable electric energy through the photovoltaic inverter to be stored in the first storage battery, so that the electric energy is supplied to the device for use, in addition, the wind driven generator is arranged, when wind exists, the fan blades can be driven to rotate through wind power, so that the rotating shaft in the wind driven generator is driven to rotate, and then convert kinetic energy into electric energy storage and first battery inner tank, thereby realized the self-sufficiency of this device, the environmental protection is improved, energy resource consumption is reduced, and set up the telescopic link that the tangent plane shape is the rectangle, make the pipe of pegging graft when the inside slip of bell and spigot joint pipe, can stabilize more, prevent that top energy storage mechanism from rotating when using, and the lower groove that sets up the arc tangent plane can make positioning bolt grafting spacing groove comparatively convenient, no one sets up the direction tail-bar, make aerogenerator can rotate at the bracing piece top according to the wind direction, thereby make aerogenerator's driving fan face the wind direction constantly, improve the storage capacity.
(3) This device is through setting up above-mentioned scheme for this device has the cleaning power of strengthening, but intellectual detection system, when rainy day, can wash the cable surface, and can carry out better processing to the ice sheet on surface when freezing again, can improve the life of power transmission line effectively, and this device operation whole journey need not external circuit, and the feature of environmental protection is stronger, can independently electric power storage self-sufficiency, and the practicality is strong, and application prospect is comparatively extensive, is worth using widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view of the structure of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic component system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for a power transmission line comprises a mounting plate 1, a transverse plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the mounting plate 1, a square groove 3 is formed in the top of the transverse plate 2, pressure springs 4 are fixedly mounted in the square groove 3 at equal intervals, pressure sensors 5 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the pressure springs 4, three groups of detection rings 6 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the pressure sensors 5 at equal intervals, cable bodies 7 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the three groups of detection rings 6, a cleaning mechanism 8 is slidably connected to the left side of the cable bodies 7, an expansion link 9 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the square groove 3 at the top of the transverse plate 2, an energy storage mechanism 10 is fixedly mounted at the top of the expansion link 9, a first storage battery 11 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the bottom of the energy storage mechanism 10, a control mechanism 12 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the bottom of the energy storage mechanism 10, the left side bottom of energy storage mechanism 10 is located the right-hand member outside fixed mounting of first battery 11 and has mounting bracket 13, the lower part fixed mounting of mounting bracket 13 has electromagnetism ring 14 that charges, through hole 15 has been seted up to the upper end of mounting panel 1, cable main part 7 runs through clearance mechanism 8, electromagnetism ring 14 and through hole 15 that charges respectively, clearance mechanism 8's right side tip and the left side laminating of electromagnetism ring 14 that charges are connected.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a housing 81, the housing 81 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the left side of the cable main body 7, ice crushing assemblies 82 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the housing 81, driving assemblies 83 are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the right side inside the housing 81, cleaning rings 84 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the inside of the housing 81, a cleaning glue layer 85 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of each cleaning ring 84, hot air blowers 86 are fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the left side inside the housing 81, a remote control receiver 87 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top inside the housing 81, a second storage battery 88 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the driving assemblies 83 inside the housing 81, an electromagnetic coil 89 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the right side of the ice crushing assembly 82 inside the housing 81, and the right side of the electromagnetic coil 89 is attached to the left side of the electromagnetic charging ring 14, the right side of the outer surface of the shell 81 is fixedly provided with a second photovoltaic panel 810, the middle of the bottom in the shell 81 is fixedly provided with a silica gel dehumidifying block 811, the ice crushing component 82 comprises a sleeve 821, the sleeve 821 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell 81, the electromagnetic charging ring 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the right end of the sleeve 821 on the right side of the shell 81, the top and the bottom of the inner side of the sleeve 821 are fixedly provided with heating arc plates 822, the top and the bottom of the outer side of the inner side of the sleeve 821 are rotatably connected with an ice crushing wheel 823, the section of the outer end of the inner side of the sleeve 821 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the ice crushing wheel 823 is arranged on the inclined plane of the outer end of the inner side of the sleeve 821, the outer sides of two ends of the shell 81 are provided with water leakage holes 812 at equal intervals, the driving component 83 comprises a fixing plate 831, the fixing plate 831 is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the top and the bottom of the right side of the shell 81, recess 832 has been seted up to fixed plate 831 inboard, the inside equidistant fixed mounting of recess 832 has buffer spring 833, the inboard fixed mounting of buffer spring 833 has installation piece 834, the equal fixed mounting in inboard of installation piece 834 has driving motor 835, the equal fixed mounting of the output of driving motor 835 has drive wheel 836, the outside fixed surface of drive wheel 836 installs anti-skidding rubber ring 837, the inboard surface laminating of passing through anti-skidding rubber ring 837 and cable main part between the drive wheel 836 is connected, control mechanism 12 includes control box 121, control box 121 fixed mounting is in first photovoltaic board 101 bottom right side, the inside right side fixed mounting of control box 121 has DSP controller 122, middle fixed mounting has temperature and humidity sensor 123 in the control box 121, left side fixed mounting has remote control signal ware 124 in the control box 121, temperature and humidity sensor 123, The pressure sensor 5, the remote control receiver 87 and the remote control annunciator 124 are electrically connected with the DSP controller 122, the driving motor 835, the air heater 86 and the heating arc plate 822 are electrically connected with the second storage battery 88, the electromagnetic charging ring 14 is electrically connected with the first storage battery 11, the remote control receiver 87 is set as a Yudingmu remote control receiver chip, the specific model is a TDA5211 RF radio frequency receiver, the remote control annunciator 124 is set as a special control chip for a remote controller of Weizhen (Shenzhen) science and technology Limited, the specific model is ADM5104, the DSP controller 122 is the TMS320F28335 of a Texas an instrument, the temperature and humidity sensor 123 is the RS-WS-N01-2-, and the temperature measurement range is-40-80 ℃; the scheme is that the device can be installed on a power transmission line erection frame through the installation plate 1 when in use, at the moment, a cable main body penetrates through the through hole 15 of the installation plate 1 of the device, the cleaning mechanism 8 and the control mechanism 12 are arranged, when in rainy days, the temperature and humidity sensor 123 in the control device detects signals, the DSP controller 122 transmits signals through the remote control annunciator 124, the remote control receiver 87 in the cleaning mechanism 8 receives the signals, the driving motor 835 in the driving group price is started, the output end of the driving motor 835 drives the driving wheel 836 to rotate, the driving wheel 836 rotates to enable the anti-skid rubber ring 837 to rub on the surface of the cable main body, so as to drive the outer shell 81, when the outer shell 81 moves on the cable main body, the surface of the cable main body can be scraped through the cleaning rubber layer 85 on the inner side of the cleaning ring 84, so as to clean the surface of the cable main body, and when the air is frozen, the surface quality of the cable is increased at the moment, so as to drive the detection ring 6 to move, the bottom of the detection ring 6 extrudes the pressure sensor 5 at the moment, the detection ring is matched with the pressure spring 4 in the square groove 3, so as to touch the pressure sensor 5, so that the pressure sensor 5 senses an electric signal, the DSP controller 122 controls the driving motor 835, the hot air blower 86 and the heating arc plate 822 to operate, when the driving component 83 drives the shell 81 to move on the surface of the cable main body, the heating arc plate 822 in the inner sleeve 821 of the ice crushing component 82 can melt the ice, and can also heat the rainwater, so as to clean the surface of the cable main body, the ice crushing wheel 823 extrudes and crushes the ice due to the guiding of the isosceles trapezoid-shaped inclined surface at the outer end of the sleeve 821, so as to effectively crush the ice, at the moment, the cleaning glue layer 85 in the shell 81 can scrape off the water vapor and discharge the water leakage hole 812, drying can be completed through the hot air blower 86, so that secondary icing is prevented, the groove 832 and the buffer spring 833 in the driving assembly 83 are arranged, when the ice layer is thick, the buffer spring 833 can contract, the outer end of the mounting block 834 can slide into the groove 832, so that the anti-skid rubber ring 837 on the inner side of the driving wheel 836 can slide on the surface of the cable main body, on one hand, the thickness and the size of the cable main body 7 can be used, so that the anti-skid rubber ring 837 is tightly attached to the cable main body 7 at any time, on the other hand, the situation that the ice cannot be broken when the ice layer is thick, so that overload damage of the driving motor 835 is caused can be prevented, so that the practicability of the device is effectively improved, the electromagnetic coil 89 can be matched with the electromagnetic charging ring 14 for wireless charging, so that the second storage battery 88 can be conveniently charged, and through the arrangement of the second photovoltaic panel 810, the energy storage device can be assisted to store electricity, and the cruising ability of the cleaning mechanism 8 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the telescopic rod 9 includes a sleeve pipe 91, the sleeve pipe 91 is fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 2 and located at the front end of the square groove 3, an insertion pipe 92 is inserted into the top of the sleeve pipe 91, the top of the insertion pipe 92 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the energy storage mechanism 10, limit grooves 93 are formed in the right side of the insertion pipe 92 at equal intervals, a positioning bolt 94 is connected to the right side of the upper end of the sleeve pipe 91 through a thread, the end of the positioning bolt 94 is inserted into one of the limit grooves 93, the cross sections of the sleeve pipe 91 and the insertion pipe 92 are both rectangular, the cross section of the limit groove 93 is arc-shaped, the energy storage mechanism 10 includes a first photovoltaic plate 101, the first photovoltaic plate 101 is fixedly mounted on the top of the insertion pipe 92 in an inclined manner, the first battery 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the left side of the first photovoltaic plate 101, the control mechanism 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right side of the second photovoltaic plate 810, the mounting frame 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the photovoltaic panel and positioned outside the first storage battery 11, the supporting rod 102 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the first photovoltaic panel 101, the top of the supporting rod 102 is rotatably connected with a wind driven generator 103, the left end of the wind driven generator 103 is fixedly mounted with a driving fan blade 104, and the right side of the wind driven generator 103 is fixedly mounted with a guide tail rod 105; through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 9, when the device is installed, the inserting pipe 92 can be pulled to slide in the sleeving pipe 91 as required, so that the length of the telescopic rod 9 is adjusted, after the length adjustment is completed, the positioning bolt 94 can be rotated, the end part of the positioning bolt 94 is inserted in the limiting groove 93 to complete limiting, through the mode, the device can be well suitable for installation at different positions, the energy storage mechanism 10 is prevented from obstructing the installation of the device, the first photovoltaic plate 101 and the wind driven generator 103 in the energy storage mechanism 10 are arranged, so that when the device is used, light energy can be absorbed through the first photovoltaic plate 101, and then the light energy is converted into usable electric energy through the photovoltaic inverter to be stored in the first storage battery 11, so that the device is supplied for use, and the wind driven generator 103 is arranged, so that when wind is in wind, the fan blades 104 can be driven to rotate, thereby it rotates to drive the inside pivot of aerogenerator 103, and then convert kinetic energy into electric energy storage and the inside groove of first battery 11, thereby realized the self-sufficiency of this device, the feature of environmental protection is improved, energy consumption is reduced, and set up the telescopic link 9 that the tangent plane shape is the rectangle, make plug pipe 92 when the inside slip of bell and spigot 91, can stabilize more, prevent that top energy storage mechanism 10 from rotating when using, and the lower groove that sets up the arc tangent plane can make positioning bolt 94 grafting spacing groove 93 comparatively convenient, and people set up direction tail-bar 105, make aerogenerator 103 can rotate at bracing piece 102 top according to the wind direction, thereby make aerogenerator 103's driving fan face the wind direction constantly, improve the electric power storage capacity.
Referring to fig. 1-5, when in use, the device can be installed on a power transmission line rack, at this time, the cable main body passes through the through hole 15 of the installation plate 1 of the device, and through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism 8 and the control mechanism 12, when it rains, the temperature and humidity sensor 123 inside the control device detects a signal, the DSP controller 122 transmits a signal through the remote control annunciator 124, the remote control receiver 87 inside the cleaning mechanism 8 receives the signal, and then the driving motor 835 inside the driving assembly is started, at this time, the output end of the driving motor 835 drives the driving wheel 836 to rotate, the driving wheel 836 rotates to rub the anti-slip rubber ring 837 on the cable main body surface, so as to drive the housing 81, when the housing 81 moves on the cable main body, at this time, the cable main body surface can be scraped by the cleaning layer 85 inside the cleaning ring 84, so as to clean the cable main body surface, and when the air is frozen, the surface quality of the cable is increased at the moment, so as to drive the detection ring 6 to move, the bottom of the detection ring 6 extrudes the pressure sensor 5 at the moment, the detection ring is matched with the pressure spring 4 in the square groove 3, so as to touch the pressure sensor 5, so that the pressure sensor 5 senses an electric signal, the DSP controller 122 controls the driving motor 835, the hot air blower 86 and the heating arc plate 822 to operate, when the driving component 83 drives the shell 81 to move on the surface of the cable main body, the heating arc plate 822 in the inner sleeve 821 of the ice crushing component 82 can melt the ice, and can also heat the rainwater, so as to clean the surface of the cable main body, the ice crushing wheel 823 extrudes and crushes the ice due to the guiding of the isosceles trapezoid-shaped inclined surface at the outer end of the sleeve 821, so as to effectively crush the ice, at the moment, the cleaning glue layer 85 in the shell 81 can scrape off the water vapor and discharge the water leakage hole 812, drying can be completed through the hot air blower 86, so that secondary icing is prevented, the groove 832 and the buffer spring 833 in the driving assembly 83 are arranged, when the ice layer is thick, the buffer spring 833 can contract, the outer end of the mounting block 834 can slide into the groove 832, so that the anti-skid rubber ring 837 on the inner side of the driving wheel 836 can slide on the surface of the cable main body, on one hand, the thickness and the size of the cable main body 7 can be used, so that the anti-skid rubber ring 837 is tightly attached to the cable main body 7 at any time, on the other hand, the situation that the ice cannot be broken when the ice layer is thick, so that overload damage of the driving motor 835 is caused can be prevented, so that the practicability of the device is effectively improved, the electromagnetic coil 89 can be matched with the electromagnetic charging ring 14 for wireless charging, so that the second storage battery 88 can be conveniently charged, and through the arrangement of the second photovoltaic panel 810, the energy storage device can be assisted to store electricity, the cruising ability of the management mechanism 8 can be improved, the dryness inside the shell 81 can be kept by arranging the silica gel dehumidifying block 811, when the device is installed, the inserting pipe 92 can be pulled to slide inside the inserting pipe 91 as required so as to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 9, after the length adjustment is finished, the positioning bolt 94 can be rotated so that the end part of the positioning bolt 94 is inserted into the limiting groove 93 so as to complete the limiting, by the mode, the device can be well suitable for installation at different positions, the energy storage mechanism 10 is prevented from obstructing the installation of the device, the first photovoltaic plate 101 and the wind driven generator 103 inside the energy storage mechanism 10 are arranged, when the device is used, the light energy can be absorbed by the first photovoltaic plate 101 and then converted into usable electric energy through the photovoltaic inverter to be stored inside the first storage battery 11, thereby providing the device for use, and providing the wind power generator 103, so that when there is wind, the driving fan blade 104 can be driven by wind power to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft inside the wind power generator 103 to rotate, further converting kinetic energy into electric energy to be stored in the internal groove of the first storage battery 11, thereby realizing self-sufficiency of the device, improving environmental protection, reducing energy consumption, and providing the telescopic rod 9 with a rectangular section shape, so that the inserting pipe 92 can be more stable when sliding inside the sleeve pipe 91, preventing the top energy storage mechanism 10 from rotating when in use, and providing the lower groove with an arc section can make the positioning bolt 94 more convenient to insert the limit groove 93, and the guiding tail rod 105 can be provided to make the wind power generator 103 rotate on the top of the supporting rod 102 according to the wind direction, thereby making the driving fan of the wind power generator 103 face the wind direction all the time, improve the electric power storage ability, this device is through setting up above-mentioned scheme for this device has the clearance ability of strengthening, but intellectual detection system, when rainy day, can wash the cable surface, and can carry out better processing to the ice sheet on surface again when freezing, can improve the life of power transmission line effectively, and this device operation whole journey need not external circuit, and the feature of environmental protection is stronger, can independently electric power storage self-sufficiency, and the practicality is strong, and application prospect is comparatively extensive, is worth using widely.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a transmission line automatic control detects protection clearance system, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the left side lower extreme fixed mounting of mounting panel (1) has diaphragm (2), square groove (3) have been seted up at diaphragm (2) top, the inside equidistant fixed mounting of square groove (3) has pressure spring (4), the top fixed mounting of pressure spring (4) has pressure sensor (5), equidistant fixed mounting in pressure sensor (5) top has three groups to detect ring (6), three groups detect ring (6) inboard sliding connection has cable main part (7), the left side sliding connection of cable main part (7) has clearance mechanism (8), the front end fixed mounting that is located square groove (3) at diaphragm (2) top has telescopic link (9), telescopic link (9) top fixed mounting has energy storage mechanism (10), the bottom left side fixed mounting of energy storage mechanism (10) has first battery (11), the bottom right side fixed mounting of energy storage mechanism (10) has control mechanism (12), the left side bottom of energy storage mechanism (10) is located the right-hand member outside fixed mounting of first battery (11) has mounting bracket (13), the lower part fixed mounting of mounting bracket (13) has electromagnetism charging ring (14), through hole (15) have been seted up to the upper end of mounting panel (1), clearance mechanism (8), electromagnetism charging ring (14) and through hole (15) are run through respectively to cable main part (7), the right side tip of clearance mechanism (8) is connected with the left side laminating of electromagnetism charging ring (14), clearance mechanism (8) includes shell (81), shell (81) sliding connection is in the left side surface of cable main part (7), the both sides fixed mounting of shell (81) has trash ice subassembly (82), both ends fixed mounting has drive assembly (83) about shell (81) inside right side, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has clearance ring (84) in shell (81), the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning glue layer (85) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of a cleaning ring (84), an air heater (86) is fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the left side in a shell (81), a remote control receiver (87) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top in the shell (81), a second storage battery (88) is fixedly mounted at the right side of a driving assembly (83) in the shell (81), an electromagnetic coil (89) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the right side of a crushed ice assembly (82) on the right side of the shell (81), the right side of the electromagnetic coil (89) is mutually attached and connected with the left side of an electromagnetic charging ring (14), the crushed ice assembly (82) comprises a sleeve (821), the sleeve (821) is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the shell (81), the electromagnetic charging ring (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the right end of the sleeve (821) on the right side of the shell (81), and heating arc plates (822) are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the inner side in the sleeve (821), the utility model discloses a sleeve, including sleeve (821), garrulous ice wheel (823), drive assembly (83), fixed plate (831) all fixed mounting in shell (81) rear end at right side top and bottom, fixed plate (831) inboard is seted up flutedly (812) have been seted up to the both ends outside equidistant of sleeve (821) inside outer end, drive assembly (821) is including fixed plate (831), garrulous ice wheel (823) all sets up on the inclined plane of sleeve (821) inside outer end, the both ends outside equidistant fixed mounting of shell (81) leaks hole (812), equidistant fixed mounting has buffer spring (833) in recess (832), the inboard fixed mounting of buffer spring (833) has installation piece (834), the inboard all fixed mounting of installation piece (834) has driving motor (835), the output of driving motor (835) all fixed mounting has drive wheel (836), the outside fixed surface of drive wheel (836) installs anti-skidding rubber ring (837), inboard surface laminating through anti-skidding rubber ring (837) and cable main part is connected between drive wheel (836).
2. The automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for the power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface right side fixed mounting of shell (81) has second photovoltaic board (810), fixed mounting has silica gel dehumidification piece (811) in the middle of the bottom in shell (81).
3. The automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for the power transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (9) comprises a sleeve pipe (91), the sleeve pipe (91) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the square groove (3) at the top of the transverse plate (2), an inserting pipe (92) is inserted into the top of the sleeve pipe (91), the top of the inserting pipe (92) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the energy storage mechanism (10), the right side of the inserting pipe (92) is equidistantly provided with a limiting groove (93), the right side of the upper end of the sleeve pipe (91) is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt (94), and the end part of the positioning bolt (94) is inserted into one limiting groove (93).
4. The automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for the power transmission line according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cross section shapes of the sleeve pipe (91) and the splicing pipe (92) are both rectangular, and the cross section shape of the limiting groove (93) is arc-shaped.
5. The automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for the power transmission line according to claim 4, characterized in that: energy storage mechanism (10) include first photovoltaic board (101), first photovoltaic board (101) slope fixed mounting is in the top of spliced tube (92), first battery (11) fixed mounting is in the left side bottom of first photovoltaic board (101), control mechanism (12) fixed mounting is in the right side bottom of second photovoltaic board (810), mounting bracket (13) fixed mounting is located first battery (11) outside in photovoltaic board left side bottom, fixed mounting has bracing piece (102) in the middle of the top of first photovoltaic board (101), the top of bracing piece (102) is rotated and is connected with aerogenerator (103), the left side tip fixed mounting of aerogenerator (103) has drive flabellum (104), the right side fixed mounting of aerogenerator (103) has direction tail-bar (105).
6. The automatic control, detection, protection and cleaning system for the power transmission line according to claim 5, characterized in that: control mechanism (12) are including control box (121), control box (121) fixed mounting is in first photovoltaic board (101) bottom right side, the inside right side fixed mounting of control box (121) has DSP controller (122), fixed mounting has temperature and humidity sensor (123) in the middle of in control box (121), left side fixed mounting has remote control signal ware (124) in control box (121).
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Effective date of registration: 20230410 Address after: Building 10, 1st Floor, Xuchang International Student Entrepreneurship Park, Intersection of Weiwu Avenue and Shangde Road, Urban Rural Integration Demonstration Zone, Xuchang City, Henan Province, 461111 Patentee after: Xuchang Haoshuo Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 West Campus of Zhengzhou Institute of industrial application technology, Xincun Town, Xinzheng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU University OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY |
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