CN113393205A - Automatic course arrangement method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Automatic course arrangement method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses an automatic course arrangement method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when a course arrangement instruction is detected, determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction; determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step; according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions to obtain target course arrangement results; and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed. This application can reduce the deviation of final arrangement of course result, and then avoids arranging the course many times, promotes the efficiency of arranging the course.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of software technologies, and in particular, to an automatic course scheduling method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
Background
With the innovation of courses, the discharge of satisfactory schedules is an important problem to be solved urgently.
At present, courses can be arranged for users through software, and specifically, after the software processes corresponding data of constraint settings through a simulated manual course arrangement method, a graph theory method, a Lagrange method, a secondary distribution method and the like in the software based on the constraint settings of the users before course arrangement, the course arrangement results are directly sent to the users.
That is, in the course arrangement process, the software arranges courses based on the course arrangement flow without intervention, and the course arrangement flow without intervention refers to the fact that the user cannot check and intervene the course arrangement intermediate result in the course arrangement process. If the final course arrangement result cannot meet the user requirement, at this time, the user may change course arrangement constraints or newly add course arrangement constraints, and if the user changes course arrangement constraints or newly adds course arrangement constraints, the course arrangement result may be greatly changed, that is, the course arrangement result after the newly added constraint is probably different from the previous course arrangement result.
That is, the course arrangement process is not interfered at present, so that course arrangement deviation is large, and efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide an automatic course arrangement method, device, equipment and storage medium, and aims to solve the technical problems that courses need to be arranged for multiple times, course arrangement deviation is large, and efficiency is low in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an automatic course arrangement method, including:
when a course arrangement instruction is detected, determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction;
determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step;
according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions to obtain target course arrangement results;
and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed.
Optionally, the step of determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected includes:
when a course arrangement instruction is detected, selecting a target course arrangement step from a preset course arrangement step set or generating the target course arrangement step according to course arrangement information carried in the course arrangement instruction;
determining the arrangement sequence of the target course arrangement steps;
and determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction according to the target course arrangement steps and the arrangement sequence.
Optionally, the step of performing course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the preset constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain a target course arrangement result includes:
according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions;
determining whether an adjusting instruction is received, wherein the adjusting instruction comprises at least one of an intervention instruction or a change instruction, the intervention instruction is generated by performing intervention and prognosis on a middle course arrangement result according to a preset pause point, and the change instruction is generated by changing the arrangement sequence;
and if the adjusting instruction is detected, carrying out course arrangement treatment on the target course arrangement of the course arrangement instruction again according to the adjusting instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step comprises a general course arrangement step, the preset constraint condition of the general course arrangement step comprises a constraint condition of the time of giving lessons, and the preset course arrangement algorithm comprises a set difference algorithm;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
determining a curriculum schedule and a target teacher corresponding to each class based on the lesson arrangement instruction, and determining a target class to be taught by the target teacher;
determining a null time point set of the target class, wherein the null time point set is a set of time points of the curriculum not distributed in the curriculum schedule of the target class;
according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the space-time point set, carrying out teaching on the target teacher corresponding to the teaching instruction
Optionally, the step of performing course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the set of empty time points to obtain a target course arrangement result includes:
acquiring a set of scheduled time points of the teacher;
calculating a difference set of the space time point set and the class arrangement time point set based on the set difference algorithm to obtain a class arrangement space time point set to be arranged;
and according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher and the set of the time points of the space to be scheduled, performing course scheduling processing on the course scheduling object corresponding to the course scheduling instruction to obtain a target course scheduling result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step comprises a class-walking course arrangement step;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
calculating the intersection between the time point sets of the classes to be scheduled during each shift according to the parallel constraint conditions in the preset constraint conditions and the preset scheduling algorithm;
and carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions based on the intersection of the sets of the time points of the time to arrange the courses to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step includes reading a course early, and the preset constraint condition includes a reading-early connection constraint condition;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
and according to the early-reading continuous-room constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
The application also provides an automatic course arrangement device, the automatic course arrangement device includes:
the first determining module is used for determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected;
the second determining module is used for determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step;
the course arrangement module is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results;
and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed.
Optionally, the first determining module includes:
the system comprises a selecting unit and a scheduling unit, wherein the selecting unit is used for selecting a target course arrangement step from a preset course arrangement step set or generating the target course arrangement step according to course arrangement information carried in a course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected;
a first determining unit, configured to determine an arrangement order of the target course arrangement steps;
and the second determining unit is used for determining the target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction according to the target course arrangement step and the arrangement sequence.
Optionally, the course arrangement module includes:
the first course arrangement unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm;
a third determining unit, configured to determine whether an adjusting instruction is received, where the adjusting instruction includes at least one of an intervention instruction or a modification instruction, the intervention instruction is generated by performing intervention and intervention on an intermediate course arrangement result according to a preset suspension point, and the modification instruction is generated by modifying the arrangement order;
and the second course arrangement unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the target course arrangement of the course arrangement instruction again according to the adjustment instruction when the adjustment instruction is detected, and obtaining the target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step comprises a general course arrangement step, the preset constraint condition of the general course arrangement step comprises a constraint condition of the time of giving lessons, and the preset course arrangement algorithm comprises a set difference algorithm;
the course arrangement module comprises:
the fourth determining unit is used for determining a curriculum schedule and a target teacher corresponding to each class based on the lesson arrangement instruction, and determining a target class to be taught by the target teacher;
a fifth determining unit, configured to determine a null time point set of the target class, where the null time point set is a set of time points to which no course has been allocated in a course schedule of the target class;
and the third course arrangement unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the target teacher corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the empty time point set to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the third course arrangement unit includes:
the acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the set of scheduled time points of the teacher;
the calculating subunit is configured to calculate a difference set between the space-time point set and the class-scheduled time point set based on the set difference algorithm, so as to obtain a to-be-class-scheduled space-time point set;
and the course arrangement subunit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher and the set of the time points of the time to be arranged to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step comprises a class-walking course arrangement step;
the course arrangement module comprises:
the computing unit is used for computing the intersection between the time point sets of the classes to be scheduled according to the parallel constraint conditions in the preset constraint conditions and the preset scheduling algorithm;
and the first acquisition unit is used for carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction based on the intersection set between the time point sets of the spaces to be arranged so as to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step includes reading a course early, and the preset constraint condition includes a reading-early connection constraint condition;
the course arrangement module comprises:
and the second acquisition unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the early reading continuous-room constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain a target course arrangement result.
The application also provides an automatic course arrangement device, the automatic course arrangement device is an entity node device, the automatic course arrangement device includes: a memory, a processor and a program of the automatic course arrangement method stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the program of the automatic course arrangement method can realize the steps of the automatic course arrangement method when being executed by the processor.
The application also provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium is stored with a program for realizing the automatic course arrangement method, and the program for realizing the automatic course arrangement method realizes the steps of the automatic course arrangement method when being executed by a processor.
The present application also provides a computer program product, comprising a computer program, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the above-mentioned automatic course arrangement method.
Compared with the prior art that course arrangement is carried out based on software without intervention, so that course arrangement speed is low and deviation is large, in the method, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction is determined; determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step; according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions to obtain target course arrangement results; and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed. In the application, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, a corresponding target course arrangement flow is determined firstly, then a preset constraint condition and a corresponding preset course arrangement algorithm are set for each target course arrangement step in the target course arrangement flow, if a previous course arrangement result corresponding to the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and after the confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, a next target course arrangement step is executed, namely after the course arrangement processing of the previous step is completed, a display and adjustment interface can be provided for a user to carry out necessary adjustment, so that each step is transparent and controllable, and then the course arrangement processing of the next step is carried out. Can trail the course of arranging like this, and middle course result of arranging is confirmed via the user, can reduce the deviation of final course result of arranging like this, and then avoid arranging the course many times, promote the efficiency of arranging the course.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a first exemplary embodiment of an automatic course scheduling method according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a detailed step of step S10 in the automatic course scheduling method of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus configuration of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a scene in an embodiment of the automatic course scheduling method according to the present application.
The objectives, features, and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
In a first embodiment of the automatic course arrangement method according to the present application, referring to fig. 1, the automatic course arrangement method includes:
step S10, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction;
step S20, determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step;
step S30, according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions to obtain target course arrangement results;
and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
step S10, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction;
in this embodiment, it should be noted that the automatic course arrangement method can be applied to an automatic course arrangement system, and the automatic course arrangement system is subordinate to an automatic course arrangement device.
In this embodiment, the automatic course arrangement system (software) displays a course arrangement interface, and on the course arrangement interface, each course arrangement item can be set, wherein the course arrangement item includes, but is not limited to, course arrangement constraints, course arrangement flows, course arrangement algorithms, course arrangement objects, and the like, specifically, the course arrangement item includes teaching parameter settings, such as the number of days per week of class, the number of class hours per day, the class hours of each subject of each grade, the setting of subjects and the time of selecting the subject, and the like, and in addition, the course arrangement item also includes teaching relationship management settings, such as the setting of each grade, teacher, subject teaching relationship, and the setting of any teacher in a certain class of a subject. In this embodiment, the course scheduling items further include class-to-class category and entry management, and class-to-class setting, specifically, setting of entry conditions of each class-to-class category, setting of virtual classes and corresponding subjects that can be used for class-to-class, and the like.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step and the preset course arrangement algorithm of each target course arrangement step may be directly determined in an import manner, or may be determined in a one-by-one selection manner.
After the course arrangement items are set, based on a course arrangement button or a course arrangement icon on a course arrangement interface, a user can trigger a course arrangement instruction, wherein the manner of triggering the course arrangement instruction can be touch triggering, click triggering or voice triggering, and the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
In this embodiment, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction is determined, specifically, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, the target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction may be selected from preset course arrangement flows, or when a course arrangement instruction is detected, a target course arrangement step is determined first, and then the target course arrangement flow is determined based on the target course arrangement step.
That is, in this embodiment, based on the nature of course arrangement, if the course arrangement is a relatively fixed course arrangement step or a non-fixed course arrangement step, a target course arrangement flow is generated in different ways, where if the course arrangement is a relatively fixed course arrangement step, the target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction is selected from preset course arrangement flows, and if the course arrangement is not a relatively fixed course arrangement step, the target course arrangement step is determined first, and then the target course arrangement flow is determined based on the target course arrangement step.
In this embodiment, the target course arrangement process may be: the method comprises the steps of firstly determining the courses which need to be arranged (such as a banquet, a physical exercise course and the like), then determining the early-reading courses, then determining the continuous courses, then determining the reading courses, then determining the general courses and the like.
Referring to fig. 2, the step of determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected includes:
step S11, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, selecting a target course arrangement step from a preset course arrangement step set or generating the target course arrangement step according to course arrangement information carried in the course arrangement instruction;
specifically, in this embodiment, the course arrangement step is determined first, then the target course arrangement flow is determined, and when a course arrangement instruction is detected, the course arrangement information carried in the course arrangement instruction is acquired, and then the course arrangement step is determined.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the course arrangement information carried in the course arrangement instruction may be determined according to information selected by the user on the interface.
The course arrangement step can be determined according to course arrangement information in a manner of:
the first method is as follows: determining a target course arrangement step according to course arrangement step information in the course arrangement information;
the second method comprises the following steps: and determining a target course arrangement step according to the course arrangement control or the control identification in the course arrangement information.
The course arrangement target step can be determined according to the control identification in the course arrangement information in a manner that:
selecting course arrangement parameters and course arrangement parameter contents from course arrangement information, and determining a target course arrangement step according to the course arrangement parameters, the course arrangement parameter contents and the course arrangement control.
Step S12, determining the arrangement sequence of the target course arrangement steps;
in this embodiment, the arrangement order of the target course arrangement steps is determined, specifically, the arrangement order of the target course arrangement steps is determined according to course arrangement information.
Step S13, according to the target course arrangement step and the arrangement sequence, determining the target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction.
In this embodiment, a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction is determined according to the target course arrangement steps and the arrangement order, and specifically, each target course arrangement step is arranged according to the arrangement order to obtain the target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction.
Step S20, determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step;
in this embodiment, after the target course arrangement process is determined, the preset constraint conditions corresponding to each target course arrangement step of the target course arrangement process and the preset course arrangement algorithm of each target course arrangement step may be determined synchronously, or after the target course arrangement process is determined, the preset constraint conditions corresponding to each target course arrangement step and the preset course arrangement algorithm of each target course arrangement step need to be determined separately.
In this embodiment, the preset constraint conditions corresponding to each target course arrangement step of the target course arrangement flow and the preset course arrangement algorithm of each target course arrangement step are determined, where after the preset constraint conditions of the target course arrangement steps are determined, the preset course arrangement algorithm of each target course arrangement step may also be determined synchronously, or after the preset constraint conditions of the target course arrangement steps are determined, the preset course arrangement algorithm of each target course arrangement step needs to be determined separately, that is, in this embodiment, the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm may be correspondingly associated, or the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm may be unassociated.
In this embodiment, the preset constraint condition of the target course arrangement step may be a time constraint condition, or a course constraint condition, and the like, where the preset course arrangement algorithm may be a simulated manual course arrangement method, a graph theory method, a lagrangian method, a quadratic distribution method, and the like. In this embodiment, the preset course arrangement algorithm may also be a set difference algorithm.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the constraint conditions of each target step may be the same or different, and the preset course arrangement algorithm of each target step may be the same or different.
Step S30, according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions to obtain target course arrangement results;
and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed.
In this embodiment, according to the preset constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm, course arrangement processing is performed on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result, wherein a course arrangement intermediate result (a preceding course arrangement result) is obtained through the target course arrangement step, in this embodiment, if a preceding course arrangement result corresponding to the preceding target course arrangement step is detected and a confirmation instruction for the preceding course arrangement result is received, then a subsequent target course arrangement step is performed, that is, after each preceding target course arrangement step is finished, the preceding course arrangement result is displayed to the user (whether the display to the user can be realized through setting, only part of the course arrangement result can be selected to be displayed to the user), the user adjusts and modifies the course, and after the user modifies the course arrangement result, for the system, after the confirmation instruction for the preceding course arrangement result is received, then the subsequent target course arrangement step is performed, in this embodiment, after the user modifies the previous course arrangement result, if the confirmation result of the user is not detected within the preset time period, the user is determined by default, and the next target course arrangement step is directly executed.
When a previous course arrangement result corresponding to the previous target course arrangement step is detected, the user can modify the previous course arrangement result, and can also modify the constraint conditions of target course arrangement steps (including the next target course arrangement step) after the previous target course arrangement step and the execution sequence among the steps to obtain the modified target course arrangement step, so that the subsequent course arrangement treatment is carried out through the modified target course arrangement step, and the course arrangement treatment process is more flexible and controllable.
The step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the preset constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain a target course arrangement result comprises the following steps:
step S31, according to the preset constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction;
in this embodiment, the course arrangement object may be a course arrangement teacher, or a course arrangement class, and the like, and is not limited specifically.
Step S32, determining whether an adjusting instruction is received, wherein the adjusting instruction comprises at least one of an intervention instruction or a change instruction, the intervention instruction is generated by performing intervention prognosis on the intermediate course arrangement result according to a preset pause point, and the change instruction is generated by changing the arrangement sequence;
in this embodiment, during course scheduling, it is determined whether an adjustment instruction is received, where the adjustment instruction includes at least one of an intervention instruction or a modification instruction, such as receiving only the intervention instruction, receiving only the modification instruction, or receiving both the intervention instruction and the modification instruction.
The intervention instruction is generated by performing intervention and intervention on a middle course arrangement result (or a previous course arrangement result) according to a preset pause point, and the change instruction is generated by changing the arrangement sequence or the constraint condition;
and step S33, if an adjusting instruction is detected, carrying out course arrangement processing on the target course arrangement of the course arrangement instruction again according to the adjusting instruction to obtain the target course arrangement result.
In this embodiment, when the adjustment instruction is detected, the course arrangement processing is immediately performed on the target course arrangement of the course arrangement instruction again according to the adjustment instruction, so as to obtain the target course arrangement result, instead of performing the adjustment after the final result is obtained after all course arrangements are completed, so that the course arrangement efficiency can be improved.
The target course arrangement step comprises early reading course arrangement, and the preset constraint condition comprises an early reading continuous constraint condition;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
and according to the early-reading continuous-room constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
In this embodiment, according to the early-reading continuous-room constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm, the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction is subjected to course arrangement processing to obtain a target course arrangement result, and the early-reading continuous-room constraint condition may be that the first lesson of each class is consistent with the course set by the early-reading.
Compared with the prior art that course arrangement is carried out based on software without intervention, so that course arrangement speed is low and deviation is large, in the method, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction is determined; determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step; according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions to obtain target course arrangement results; and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed. In the application, when a course arrangement instruction is detected, a corresponding target course arrangement flow is determined firstly, then a preset constraint condition and a corresponding preset course arrangement algorithm are set for each target course arrangement step in the target course arrangement flow, if a previous course arrangement result corresponding to the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and after the confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, a next target course arrangement step is executed, namely after the course arrangement processing of the previous step is completed, a display and adjustment interface can be provided for a user to carry out necessary adjustment, so that each step is transparent and controllable, and then the course arrangement processing of the next step is carried out. Can trail the course of arranging like this, and middle course result of arranging is confirmed via the user, can reduce the deviation of final course result of arranging like this, and then avoid arranging the course many times, promote the efficiency of arranging the course.
Further, based on the first embodiment of the present application, another embodiment of the present application is provided, where the target course arrangement step includes a general course arrangement step, the preset constraint condition of the general course arrangement step includes a constraint condition of a lecture time, and the preset course arrangement algorithm includes a set difference algorithm;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
step B1, based on the instruction of arranging lessons, determining a curriculum schedule and a target teacher corresponding to each class, and determining a target class to be taught by the target teacher;
in this embodiment, the course arrangement includes a general course arrangement, where the course corresponding to the general course arrangement is a course that all students in the class (administration class) can learn together, and certainly, some courses are not able to learn together by all students in the class, and not all the students can learn together by walking around or in parallel.
In this embodiment, the students need different general lessons including languages, mathematics, english, etc., and it is impossible for one teacher to teach all lessons to the students, and generally, the teacher has a specific direction of expertise.
Specifically, in this embodiment, based on the lecture scheduling instruction, the schedule information and the target teacher information corresponding to each class are extracted, where the schedule records the classes required by each class for a period of time, for example, classes in one week, the class needs 5 days in one week and 8 classes in each day, and the schedule needs to be filled with 40 classes, and the 40 classes are taught by different teachers.
It can be understood that the crossing condition does not exist between the lessons of 40 lessons, and if the crossing condition occurs, the lessons represent that a lesson is simultaneously taught by a plurality of teachers, which is obviously unreasonable, therefore, the lessons of 40 correspond to 40 time points, wherein the labels of the 40 time points are constrained by a preset sequencing rule, the preset sequencing rule is that the labels are influenced by the time sequence, the labels are large, the labels are small after the time, the time is before, for example, the time point 1 is the first lesson in the week, and the time point 8 is the eighth lesson the week.
In this embodiment, after the curriculum schedule and the target teacher corresponding to each class are determined, the target class to be lectured by the target teacher is determined.
Step B2, determining a null time point set of the target class, wherein the null time point set is a set of time points of the curriculum not distributed in the curriculum schedule of the target class;
in this embodiment, the schedule of the class may have an occupied time point of the assigned course, or may be all the time points of the class that are not yet assigned, and for the occupied time point of the assigned course, the course cannot be assigned again for the time point.
Specifically, a set of empty time points of the class is determined, where the set of empty time points is a set of empty time points of the class schedule of the class to which no class has been allocated, that is, the set of empty time points excludes occupied time points of the class schedule to which a class has been allocated. For example, there are time points 1 to 40 in the schedule, wherein the time points 1 to 20 are occupied time points of the assigned courses, and the time points 21 to 40 are empty time points, i.e. the set of empty time points excludes the occupied time points 1 to 20 of the assigned courses from the schedule, and the empty time points 21 to 40 are reserved.
And step B3, according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the empty time point set, carrying out course arrangement processing on the target teacher corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
In this embodiment, according to the constraint conditions of the teaching time of the target teacher, such as the holiday condition, the set difference algorithm and the set of the empty time points, the target teacher corresponding to the course arrangement instruction is subjected to course arrangement processing to obtain a target course arrangement result, and courses are not arranged for the target teacher through all time points existing in the course schedule.
The step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the empty time point set to obtain a target course arrangement result comprises the following steps:
step B1, acquiring a set of scheduled time points of the teacher;
step B2, calculating a difference set of the space time point set and the class arrangement time point set based on the set difference algorithm to obtain a class arrangement space time point set;
in this embodiment, a difference set between the set of empty time points and the set of scheduled time points is calculated to determine the empty time points in the set of empty time points that can also be used for scheduling courses for a teacher, so as to obtain a set of empty time points to be scheduled. For example, teacher T teaches administration class A, the set of empty time points is Oa, the set of scheduled time points is St, and the difference between Oa and St is Ta.
And step B3, according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher and the set of the time points of the time to be arranged, carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
In this embodiment, according to the constraint condition of the time of giving lessons of the target teacher and the set of the time points of the time to be scheduled, the class scheduling object corresponding to the class scheduling instruction is subjected to class scheduling processing to obtain a target class scheduling result, so that the problem that the teacher repeatedly performs general class scheduling of multiple classes at the same time point is avoided, and the problem that the teacher cannot timely give lessons after class scheduling is avoided, thereby avoiding mistakes during general class scheduling for the teacher.
In the embodiment, based on the instruction for scheduling lessons, a curriculum schedule and a target teacher corresponding to each class are determined, and a target class to be taught by the target teacher is determined; determining a null time point set of the target class, wherein the null time point set is a set of time points of the curriculum not distributed in the curriculum schedule of the target class; and according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the empty time point set, carrying out course arrangement processing on the target teacher corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result. In this embodiment, make mistakes when accurately avoiding carrying out general arrangement for the teacher, promote the efficiency of arranging the class.
Further, based on the first embodiment and the second embodiment in the present application, another embodiment of the present application is provided, in which the target course arrangement step includes a shift course arrangement step;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
step S34, calculating the intersection of the time point sets of the class waiting to be scheduled during each shift according to the parallel shift constraint conditions in the preset constraint conditions and the preset scheduling algorithm;
in this embodiment, for an administrative class, it may include one or more shifts (for example, 40 in an administrative class, where 10 select geography, 30 select chemistry, then 10 of the geography select one shift, and 30 of the chemistry select one shift), that is, shifts are generated by different teaching requirements in the administrative class, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, an administrative class C202010 has 40 of 20 select geography and study politics to form a shift physico-chemical, and another 20 learn geography and study politics to form a shift physico-chemical; and if there are 50 people in administrative class C202013, 30 people select geography and chemistry to form biological place for walking on duty, and 20 people select geography and chemistry to form biological place for walking on duty. In the above example, since the physical and biological places of the shift in the administrative class C202010 and the shift in the administrative class C202013 both select the geography, one parallel shift may be composed of the physical and biological places.
In this embodiment, an intersection between the time point sets of the class waiting to be scheduled for each shift is calculated according to the shift-merging constraint condition, such as the shift-merging people constraint condition, in the preset constraint condition and the preset scheduling algorithm.
And step S35, carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions based on the intersection of the sets of the time points of the to-be-arranged courses to obtain target course arrangement results.
In this embodiment, the teacher is scheduled for the walking class based on the intersection, which is similar to the above-mentioned general-purpose scheduling for the administration class of the teacher, and the empty time point is randomly selected from the intersection according to the number of times corresponding to the class, and is scheduled for the walking class of the teacher according to the empty time point.
In this embodiment, an intersection between the sets of empty time points to be scheduled for each shift is calculated according to the parallel shift constraint condition in the preset constraint condition and the preset scheduling algorithm; and carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions based on the intersection of the sets of the time points of the time to arrange the courses to obtain a target course arrangement result. In the embodiment, when the parallel class requirement exists, the target course arrangement result is accurately obtained.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic device structure diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, the automatic course arrangement device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002. The communication bus 1002 is used for realizing connection communication between the processor 1001 and the memory 1005. The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a memory device separate from the processor 1001 described above.
Optionally, the automatic lecture scheduling apparatus may further include a rectangular user interface, a network interface, a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. The rectangular user interface may comprise a Display screen (Display), an input sub-module such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional rectangular user interface may also comprise a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the automatic lesson ranking apparatus shown in fig. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the automatic lesson ranking apparatus and may comprise more or less components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components may be used.
As shown in fig. 3, a memory 1005, which is a storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, and an automatic lesson scheduling program. The operating system is a program for managing and controlling the hardware and software resources of the automatic course arrangement equipment, and supports the operation of the automatic course arrangement program and other software and/or programs. The network communication module is used for realizing communication among the components in the memory 1005 and with other hardware and software in the automatic course scheduling system.
In the automatic course arrangement device shown in fig. 3, the processor 1001 is configured to execute an automatic course arrangement program stored in the memory 1005 to implement the steps of the automatic course arrangement method described in any one of the above.
The specific implementation of the automatic course scheduling device is basically the same as that of the automatic course scheduling method, and is not described herein again.
The application also provides an automatic course arrangement device, the automatic course arrangement device includes:
the first determining module is used for determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected;
the second determining module is used for determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step;
the course arrangement module is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results;
and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed.
Optionally, the first determining module includes:
the system comprises a selecting unit and a scheduling unit, wherein the selecting unit is used for selecting a target course arrangement step from a preset course arrangement step set or generating the target course arrangement step according to course arrangement information carried in a course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected;
a first determining unit, configured to determine an arrangement order of the target course arrangement steps;
and the second determining unit is used for determining the target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction according to the target course arrangement step and the arrangement sequence.
Optionally, the course arrangement module includes:
the first course arrangement unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm;
a third determining unit, configured to determine whether an adjusting instruction is received, where the adjusting instruction includes at least one of an intervention instruction or a modification instruction, the intervention instruction is generated by performing intervention and intervention on an intermediate course arrangement result according to a preset suspension point, and the modification instruction is generated by modifying the arrangement order;
and the second course arrangement unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the target course arrangement of the course arrangement instruction again according to the adjustment instruction when the adjustment instruction is detected, and obtaining the target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step comprises a general course arrangement step, the preset constraint condition of the general course arrangement step comprises a constraint condition of the time of giving lessons, and the preset course arrangement algorithm comprises a set difference algorithm;
the course arrangement module comprises:
the fourth determining unit is used for determining a curriculum schedule and a target teacher corresponding to each class based on the lesson arrangement instruction, and determining a target class to be taught by the target teacher;
a fifth determining unit, configured to determine a null time point set of the target class, where the null time point set is a set of time points to which no course has been allocated in a course schedule of the target class;
and the third course arrangement unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the target teacher corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the empty time point set to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the third course arrangement unit includes:
the acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the set of scheduled time points of the teacher;
the calculating subunit is configured to calculate a difference set between the space-time point set and the class-scheduled time point set based on the set difference algorithm, so as to obtain a to-be-class-scheduled space-time point set;
and the course arrangement subunit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher and the set of the time points of the time to be arranged to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step comprises a class-walking course arrangement step;
the course arrangement module comprises:
the computing unit is used for computing the intersection between the time point sets of the classes to be scheduled according to the parallel constraint conditions in the preset constraint conditions and the preset scheduling algorithm;
and the first acquisition unit is used for carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction based on the intersection set between the time point sets of the spaces to be arranged so as to obtain a target course arrangement result.
Optionally, the target course arrangement step includes reading a course early, and the preset constraint condition includes a reading-early connection constraint condition;
the course arrangement module comprises:
and the second acquisition unit is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the early reading continuous-room constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain a target course arrangement result.
The specific implementation of the automatic course scheduling device is basically the same as that of the automatic course scheduling method, and is not described herein again.
The present application provides a storage medium, and the storage medium stores one or more programs, which can be executed by one or more processors for implementing the steps of the automatic course scheduling method described in any one of the above.
The specific implementation of the storage medium of the present application is substantially the same as the embodiments of the automatic course scheduling method, and is not described herein again.
The present application also provides a computer program product, comprising a computer program, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the above-mentioned automatic course arrangement method.
The specific implementation of the computer program product of the present application is substantially the same as the embodiments of the automatic course scheduling method, and is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic course arrangement method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when a course arrangement instruction is detected, determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction;
determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step;
according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions to obtain target course arrangement results;
and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed.
2. The automatic course arrangement method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected comprises:
when a course arrangement instruction is detected, selecting a target course arrangement step from a preset course arrangement step set or generating the target course arrangement step according to course arrangement information carried in the course arrangement instruction;
determining the arrangement sequence of the target course arrangement steps;
and determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction according to the target course arrangement steps and the arrangement sequence.
3. The automatic course arrangement method according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the preset constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain a target course arrangement result comprises:
according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement processing on course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions;
determining whether an adjusting instruction is received, wherein the adjusting instruction comprises at least one of an intervention instruction or a change instruction, the intervention instruction is generated by performing intervention and prognosis on a middle course arrangement result according to a preset pause point, and the change instruction is generated by changing the arrangement sequence;
and if the adjusting instruction is detected, carrying out course arrangement treatment on the target course arrangement of the course arrangement instruction again according to the adjusting instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
4. The automatic lecture arranging method according to claim 1, wherein the target lecture arranging step comprises a general lecture arranging step, the preset constraint condition of the general lecture arranging step comprises a constraint condition of a lecture time, and the preset lecture arranging algorithm comprises a set difference algorithm;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
determining a curriculum schedule and a target teacher corresponding to each class based on the lesson arrangement instruction, and determining a target class to be taught by the target teacher;
determining a null time point set of the target class, wherein the null time point set is a set of time points of the curriculum not distributed in the curriculum schedule of the target class;
and according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the empty time point set, carrying out course arrangement processing on the target teacher corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
5. The automatic course arrangement method according to claim 4, wherein said step of performing course arrangement processing on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher, the set difference algorithm and the empty time point set to obtain the target course arrangement result comprises:
acquiring a set of scheduled time points of the teacher;
calculating a difference set of the space time point set and the class arrangement time point set based on the set difference algorithm to obtain a class arrangement space time point set to be arranged;
and according to the constraint condition of the teaching time of the target teacher and the set of the time points of the space to be scheduled, performing course scheduling processing on the course scheduling object corresponding to the course scheduling instruction to obtain a target course scheduling result.
6. The automatic course arrangement method of claim 1, wherein the target course arrangement step comprises a work-shift course arrangement step;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
calculating the intersection between the time point sets of the classes to be scheduled during each shift according to the parallel constraint conditions in the preset constraint conditions and the preset scheduling algorithm;
and carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions based on the intersection of the sets of the time points of the time to arrange the courses to obtain a target course arrangement result.
7. The automatic lesson arrangement method according to claim 1, wherein the target lesson arrangement step comprises early reading lesson arrangement, and the preset constraint condition comprises an early reading connection constraint condition;
the step of carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results comprises the following steps:
and according to the early-reading continuous-room constraint condition and the preset course arrangement algorithm, carrying out course arrangement treatment on the course arrangement object corresponding to the course arrangement instruction to obtain a target course arrangement result.
8. An automatic course arrangement device, characterized in that, the automatic course arrangement device includes:
the first determining module is used for determining a target course arrangement flow of the course arrangement instruction when the course arrangement instruction is detected;
the second determining module is used for determining preset constraint conditions of each target course arrangement step corresponding to the target course arrangement process and preset course arrangement algorithms of each target course arrangement step;
the course arrangement module is used for carrying out course arrangement processing on the course arrangement objects corresponding to the course arrangement instructions according to the preset constraint conditions and the preset course arrangement algorithm to obtain target course arrangement results;
and if a corresponding previous course arrangement result of the previous target course arrangement step is detected, and a confirmation instruction of the previous course arrangement result is received, and then the next target course arrangement step is executed.
9. An automatic course arrangement device, characterized in that the automatic course arrangement device comprises: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory for implementing the automatic course scheduling method,
the memory is used for storing programs for realizing the automatic course arrangement method;
the processor is used for executing the program for implementing the automatic course arrangement method so as to realize the steps of the automatic course arrangement method according to any claim from 1 to 7.
10. A storage medium having stored thereon a program for implementing an automatic course arrangement method, the program being executed by a processor for implementing the steps of the automatic course arrangement method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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