CN113391408A - SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector - Google Patents

SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113391408A
CN113391408A CN202110814342.7A CN202110814342A CN113391408A CN 113391408 A CN113391408 A CN 113391408A CN 202110814342 A CN202110814342 A CN 202110814342A CN 113391408 A CN113391408 A CN 113391408A
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optical fiber
type integrated
core
core optical
movable connector
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邱发福
赵晓东
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Yingtan Kehai Optic Component Co ltd
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Yingtan Kehai Optic Component Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3821Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3885Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种SL型一体式四芯光纤活动连接器,涉及光纤通信技术领域,包括功能组件、后套、后套以及四个陶瓷插芯,功能组件包括插芯组件与内套,内套一端的内壁与后套的一端外壁相卡配合并彼此固定形成前后贯通的腔体,插芯组件设置在腔体内;插芯组件包括四个尾座、四个压缩弹簧及弹簧座;本发明采用的光纤连接器实现在保证与原有SC单芯适配器与LC双芯适配器接口面板尺寸匹配的前提下,比现有SC单芯适配器光纤通道增加了四倍,比现有LC双芯光纤适配器增加了两倍;同时利用现有的通信机房进行更新改造,可成倍的增加光纤连接的密度,降低了成本,适应了5G通信的快速发展的需要。

Figure 202110814342

The invention discloses an SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector, which relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication. The inner wall of one end of the sleeve is engaged with the outer wall of one end of the rear sleeve and is fixed to each other to form a front and rear through cavity, and the ferrule assembly is arranged in the cavity; the ferrule assembly includes four tailstocks, four compression springs and a spring seat; the present invention The adopted fiber optic connector achieves four times the fiber channel of the existing SC single-core adapter and the existing LC double-core fiber optic adapter on the premise of matching the interface panel size of the original SC single-core adapter and the LC double-core adapter. At the same time, the existing communication room is used for renovation, which can double the density of optical fiber connections, reduce costs, and meet the needs of the rapid development of 5G communications.

Figure 202110814342

Description

SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, in particular to an SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector.
Background
The optical fiber connector is an optical passive device with the largest use amount in an optical system, is widely applied to communication, Local Area Network (LAN), Fiber To The Home (FTTH), high-quality video transmission, optical fiber sensing, instrument and meter testing and the like,
the main optical fiber connectors currently used in communication equipment rooms mainly include SC and LC optical fiber connectors. The SC panel interface size is 9.30 × 12.80mm with only one fiber channel. The interface size of the LC double-core panel is 9.30 x 12.80mm (same as the SC single-core panel), two optical fiber channels are provided, and the density is doubled compared with the SC.
With the rapid advance of 5G construction and the high integration of telecom, broadcast television and network, the construction data connection of the smart city advances from 100G to 400G and 800G. More and higher requirements are put forward on the optical fiber connectors, and when the size of the interface of the panel of the communication cabinet is in a fixed specification, the optical fiber connection density of the two optical fiber connectors cannot meet the actual communication requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector which comprises a functional component, a rear sleeve, a rear seat and four ceramic ferrules, wherein the functional component comprises a ferrule component and an inner sleeve, the inner wall of one end of the inner sleeve is in clamping fit with the outer wall of one end of the rear sleeve and fixed with each other to form a cavity which is communicated front and back, and the ferrule component is arranged in the cavity; the ferrule assembly comprises four tailstocks, four compression springs and a spring seat, wherein one ends of the four ceramic ferrules are fixedly connected with one end of the tailstock, the compression springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the tailstock, one ends of the four compression springs are connected with one end of the spring seat, the other end of the spring seat is connected with the backseat, and the other end of the backseat is connected with the backseat in a clamping mode.
The ceramic ferrule is characterized in that an optical fiber channel is arranged inside the ceramic ferrule, and an optical fiber is arranged inside the optical fiber channel.
The further scheme is that the multifunctional module further comprises an outer sleeve, wherein the outer sleeve is arranged outside the functional module in a sleeved mode, and the outer sleeve is matched with the functional module in size.
In a further scheme, one ends of the four ceramic ferrules extend to the outside of one side, away from the rear sleeve, of the outer sleeve.
The ceramic ferrule comprises four ceramic ferrules, wherein the ceramic ferrules are arranged in a ring shape, and the cross section of each ring shape is square, circular or rhombic.
Further, one ends of the two SL high-density optical fiber movable connectors far away from the rear sleeve are respectively inserted into two ends of the SL adapter corresponding to the SL high-density optical fiber movable connectors.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the optical fiber connector adopted by the invention realizes that the optical fiber channel of the SC single-core adapter is increased by four times compared with the optical fiber channel of the existing SC single-core adapter and is increased by two times compared with the existing LC double-core optical fiber adapter on the premise of ensuring the size matching with the interface panel of the existing SC single-core adapter and the LC double-core adapter; meanwhile, the existing communication machine room is used for updating and transforming, the density of optical fiber connection can be increased by times, the cost is reduced, and the requirement of rapid development of 5G communication is met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of an SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connector and adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the attached drawings are marked as follows: 10-inner sleeve; 11-a tailstock; 12-a compression spring; 13-spring seats; 2-rear sleeve; 3-a rear seat; 4-ceramic ferrule; and 5, coating.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an SL type integrated four-core optical fiber connector, which includes a functional component, a rear sleeve 2, a rear seat 3, four ceramic ferrules 4 and an outer sleeve 5, wherein the functional component includes a ferrule component and an inner sleeve 10, an inner wall of one end of the inner sleeve 10 is in snap fit with an outer wall of one end of the rear sleeve 2 and is fixed to each other to form a cavity which is through from front to back, and the ferrule component is disposed in the cavity; the ferrule assembly comprises four tailstocks 11, four compression springs 12 and a spring seat 13, one ends of four ceramic ferrules 4 are fixedly connected with one end of each tailstock 11, the compression springs 12 are sleeved on the outer surface of the tailstocks 11, one ends of the four compression springs 12 are connected with one end of the spring seat 13, the other end of the spring seat 13 is connected with the rear seat 3, and the other end of the rear seat 3 is clamped with the rear sleeve 2; the outer sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the functional component, and the size of the outer sleeve 5 is matched with that of the functional component. This embodiment can conveniently link to each other with the adapter through setting up the overcoat.
This embodiment realizes the location direction to the plug subassembly through compression spring.
In this embodiment, the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the rear sleeve are made of plastic, and the compression spring is made of metal.
In the present embodiment, the ferrule 4 is provided with a fiber channel therein, and an optical fiber is provided in the fiber channel. This embodiment can make things convenient for the connection of optic fibre through above-mentioned setting.
In the present embodiment, one ends of the four ferrules 4 each extend to the outside of the outer sleeve 5 on the side away from the rear sleeve 2. This embodiment can make things convenient for the optic fibre to get into in the ceramic lock pin through above-mentioned setting.
In the present embodiment, four ferrules 4 are arranged in a ring shape with a square cross-section. The present embodiment forms four optical fiber channels by the above arrangement.
In this embodiment, the ends of the two SL high-density optical fiber connectors far from the rear cover 2 are respectively inserted into the two ends of the SL adapter corresponding to the SL high-density optical fiber connectors. In the embodiment, the four fiber channels of one SL fiber connector are precisely butted with the four fiber channels of the other SL fiber connector through the arrangement. The purpose of optical fiber communication transmission is achieved.
This embodiment is connected through the buckle of endotheca and back cover, fixes four group's pottery lock pins, tailstock and spring holder in the cavity. Then, the optical fiber penetrates into the ceramic ferrule and the tailstock and is fixed by epoxy resin; when the adapter is inserted, one ends of the two SL high-density optical fiber movable connectors are respectively inserted into the ceramic sleeves of the SL adapter through the ceramic sleeves of the adapter, so that the four optical fiber channels of the two connectors are accurately butted.
The optical fiber connector adopted by the invention realizes that the optical fiber channel of the SC single-core adapter is increased by four times compared with the optical fiber channel of the existing SC single-core adapter and is increased by two times compared with the existing LC double-core optical fiber adapter on the premise of ensuring the size matching with the interface panel of the existing SC single-core adapter and the LC double-core adapter; meanwhile, the existing communication machine room is used for updating and transforming, the density of optical fiber connection can be increased by times, the cost is reduced, and the requirement of rapid development of 5G communication is met.
Finally, only specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Equivalent modifications and substitutions by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent alterations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种SL型一体式四芯光纤活动连接器,其特征在于:1. A SL type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector is characterized in that: 包括功能组件、后套(2)、后座(3)以及四个陶瓷插芯(4),所述功能组件包括插芯组件与内套(10),所述内套(10)一端的内壁与所述后套(12)的一端外壁相卡配合并彼此固定形成前后贯通的腔体,所述插芯组件设置在所述腔体内;It comprises a functional component, a back cover (2), a back seat (3) and four ceramic ferrules (4). It is engaged with one end outer wall of the rear sleeve (12) and fixed to each other to form a front and rear through cavity, and the ferrule assembly is arranged in the cavity; 所述插芯组件包括四个尾座(11)、四个压缩弹簧(12)及弹簧座(13),四个所述陶瓷插芯(4)的一端均与所述尾座(11)的一端固定连接,所述压缩弹簧(12)套设在所述尾座(11)的外表面,四个所述压缩弹簧(12)的一端均与所述弹簧座(13)的一端相连,所述弹簧座(13)的另一端与后座(3)相连,所述后座(3)的另一端与所述后套(2)相连接。The ferrule assembly includes four tailstocks (11), four compression springs (12), and a spring seat (13), and one end of the four ceramic ferrules (4) is connected to the end of the tailstock (11). One end is fixedly connected, the compression spring (12) is sleeved on the outer surface of the tailstock (11), and one end of the four compression springs (12) is connected with one end of the spring seat (13), so The other end of the spring seat (13) is connected with the rear seat (3), and the other end of the rear seat (3) is connected with the rear sleeve (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种SL型一体式四芯光纤活动连接器,其特征在于:2. a kind of SL type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 所述陶瓷插芯(4)内部设置有光纤通道,所述光纤通道内部设置有光纤。An optical fiber channel is arranged inside the ceramic ferrule (4), and an optical fiber is arranged inside the optical fiber channel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种SL型一体式四芯光纤活动连接器,其特征在于:3. a kind of SL type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 还包括外套(5),所述外套(5)套设在所述功能组件的外部,且所述外套(5)与所述功能组件的尺寸相匹配。It also includes a jacket (5), which is sleeved on the outside of the functional component, and the jacket (5) matches the size of the functional component. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种SL型一体式四芯光纤活动连接器,其特征在于:4. a kind of SL type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector according to claim 3 is characterized in that: 四个陶瓷插芯(4)的一端均延伸至所述外套(5)远离所述后套(2)一侧的外部。One ends of the four ceramic ferrules (4) all extend to the outside of the outer casing (5) on the side away from the rear casing (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种SL型一体式四芯光纤活动连接器,其特征在于:5. a kind of SL type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 四个所述陶瓷插芯(4)等距且呈环状排列,所述环状的截面为正方形、圆形或菱形的一种。The four ceramic ferrules (4) are equidistant and arranged in an annular shape, and the annular cross section is one of square, circle or diamond. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种SL型一体式四芯光纤活动连接器,其特征在于:6. A kind of SL type integrated four-core optical fiber flexible connector according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterized in that: 两个所述SL高密度光纤活动连接器远离所述后套(2)的一端分别插入与所述SL高密度光纤活动连接器对应的SL适配器的两端。One ends of the two SL high-density optical fiber active connectors away from the rear sleeve (2) are respectively inserted into two ends of the SL adapters corresponding to the SL high-density optical fiber active connectors.
CN202110814342.7A 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector Pending CN113391408A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114859470A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 苏州卓昱光子科技有限公司 Optical path structure and method for increasing return loss and optical device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202141834U (en) * 2011-06-25 2012-02-08 郭文礼 Plugging self-locking quick fiber connector
CN103217749A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-07-24 上海坤腾光电科技有限公司 Novel optical fiber connector
CN215181018U (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-12-14 鹰潭市科海光器件有限公司 SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202141834U (en) * 2011-06-25 2012-02-08 郭文礼 Plugging self-locking quick fiber connector
CN103217749A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-07-24 上海坤腾光电科技有限公司 Novel optical fiber connector
CN215181018U (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-12-14 鹰潭市科海光器件有限公司 SL-type integrated four-core optical fiber movable connector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114859470A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 苏州卓昱光子科技有限公司 Optical path structure and method for increasing return loss and optical device

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