CN113389793B - Anti-loosening bolt - Google Patents

Anti-loosening bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113389793B
CN113389793B CN202110716927.5A CN202110716927A CN113389793B CN 113389793 B CN113389793 B CN 113389793B CN 202110716927 A CN202110716927 A CN 202110716927A CN 113389793 B CN113389793 B CN 113389793B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
limiting plate
glue
angle triangular
triangular limiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110716927.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113389793A (en
Inventor
宋伟栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaoxing Sunny High Strength Fasteners Co ltd
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Shaoxing Sunny High Strength Fasteners Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shaoxing Sunny High Strength Fasteners Co ltd filed Critical Shaoxing Sunny High Strength Fasteners Co ltd
Priority to CN202110716927.5A priority Critical patent/CN113389793B/en
Publication of CN113389793A publication Critical patent/CN113389793A/en
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Publication of CN113389793B publication Critical patent/CN113389793B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/041Specially-shaped shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/021Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by injecting a settable material after the screwing down
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/04Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a check bolt which comprises a bolt cap and a bolt column with threads, wherein the side wall of the bolt column is provided with a plurality of symmetrical grooves, a right-angle triangular limiting plate is arranged in each groove, the right-angle end of each right-angle triangular limiting plate faces towards the bolt cap, and the smallest acute-angle end faces towards one end, far away from the bolt cap, of the bolt column; a return spring is arranged between the right-angle triangular limiting plate and the bottom surface of the groove, when the return spring is not compressed, the right-angle triangular limiting plate protrudes out of the side wall of the stud, and when the return spring is compressed, the right-angle triangular limiting plate enters the groove; the advantages are that: the fastening glue is simple to glue, the bolt can be fastened and glued only by normally screwing the bolt, the harm to hands is avoided, and the glue cannot drip outside the screw hole; the glue is uniformly coated, and the pressing plate slowly extrudes the capsule in the screwing process of the bolt, so that the glue is slowly extruded out and automatically coated along with the rotation of the bolt; when leaving the factory, glue is stored in the bolt, and the reduction of glue can not be caused due to packaging and transportation vibration.

Description

Anti-loosening bolt
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fasteners, in particular to a check bolt.
Background
In large-scale equipment, in order to prevent bolt fastener from producing to become flexible because of the vibration, installer can paint glue on the bolt usually, nevertheless because paint the process and adopt manual completion, lead to the installation effectiveness of equipment to glue has certain chemical hazard nature, and glue that is stained with on hand can produce the influence to installer's health.
In order to solve the defect, a plurality of bolt fasteners are automatically glued when leaving a factory, although the defect caused by manual gluing can be solved, the gluing on the surfaces of the bolts with automatic gluing can be inevitably worn after the bolts are packaged and transported, and the fastening effect of the glue is reduced.
Based on this, the present disclosure is thus directed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a check bolt to improve the check effect of the bolt.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a check bolt comprises a bolt cap and a bolt post with threads, wherein a plurality of pairs of symmetrical grooves are formed in the side wall of the bolt post, a right-angle triangular limiting plate is arranged in each groove, the right-angle end of each right-angle triangular limiting plate faces the bolt cap, and the smallest acute-angle end faces the end, far away from the bolt cap, of the bolt post; a return spring is arranged between the right-angle triangular limiting plate and the bottom surface of the groove, when the return spring is not compressed, the right-angle triangular limiting plate protrudes out of the side wall of the stud, and when the return spring is compressed, the right-angle triangular limiting plate enters the groove.
Furthermore, an accommodating cavity is arranged in the bolt column, the accommodating cavity is positioned between two opposite grooves, a capsule filled with glue and pressing plates positioned on two sides of the capsule are arranged in the accommodating cavity, a first through hole is formed in the surface, opposite to the grooves, of the accommodating cavity, a second through hole opposite to the first through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the groove, a push rod is connected to the pressing plates, and the other end of the push rod penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence and then is connected with the right-angle triangular limiting plate; and a flow passage is formed between the outer wall of the plug and the accommodating cavity.
Furthermore, the return spring is sleeved on the push rod.
Furthermore, a limiting bolt is arranged between the right-angle triangular limiting plate and the bottom surface of the groove, and the limiting bolt is made of a hollow fragile material.
Further, the capsule is made of a plastic film.
Furthermore, glue is coated on the bottom surface of the bolt cap.
Furthermore, the outlet of the flow channel is positioned at the thread of the outer wall of the bolt column, and a plurality of inlets of the flow channel are respectively arranged at the top, the bottom and the middle of the accommodating cavity.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the fastening glue is simple to glue, the bolt can be fastened and glued only by normally screwing the bolt, the harm to hands is avoided, and the glue cannot drip outside the screw hole;
2. the glue is uniformly coated, and the pressing plate slowly extrudes the capsule in the screwing process of the bolt, so that the glue is slowly extruded out and automatically coated along with the rotation of the bolt;
3. the right-angle triangular limiting plate is matched with the glue to achieve double fastening of the bolt, so that the fastening effect of the bolt is greatly improved;
4. when leaving the factory, glue is stored in the bolt, and the reduction of glue can not be caused due to packaging and transportation vibration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the fastening bolt in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional configuration of the fastening bolt in the embodiment;
description of the reference symbols
The capsule comprises a bolt cap 1, a bolt column 2, a groove 3, a right-angle triangular limiting plate 4, a return spring 5, a containing cavity 6, a capsule 7, a push rod 8, a pressing plate 9, a flow channel 10, glue 11 and a limiting bolt 12.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The embodiment provides a locking bolt, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising a bolt cap 1 and a bolt 2 with a thread, wherein 2 pairs of symmetrical grooves 3 are formed on the side wall of the bolt 2, and 2 pairs of grooves 3 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the bolt 2. A right-angle triangular limiting plate 4 is arranged in the groove 3, the right-angle end of the right-angle triangular limiting plate 4 faces the bolt cap 1, and the smallest acute-angle end faces the end, far away from the bolt cap 1, of the bolt column 2; be equipped with between 3 bottoms of right angle triangle limiting plate 4 and recess and reply spring 5, when reply spring 5 not compressed, 4 protrusions of right angle triangle limiting plate and the 2 lateral walls of embolus, when reply spring 5 was compressed, right angle triangle limiting plate 4 got into in the recess 3.
A containing cavity 6 is arranged in the bolt column 2, the containing cavity 6 is positioned between two opposite grooves 3, a capsule 7 filled with glue and pressing plates 9 positioned on two sides of the capsule 7 are arranged in the containing cavity 6, a first through hole is formed in the surface, opposite to the groove 3, of the containing cavity 6, a second through hole opposite to the first through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the groove 3, a push rod 8 is connected to the pressing plates 9, and the other end of the push rod 8 sequentially penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole and then is connected with a right-angle triangular limiting plate 4; a flow passage 10 is arranged between the outer wall of the bolt 2 and the accommodating cavity 6. In order to optimize the internal space structure of the bolt, the embodiment is provided with the return spring 5 sleeved on the push rod 8. The capsule 7 is made of a plastic film.
Through the answer spring 5 of chooseing for use suitable elasticity, can avoid right angle triangle limiting plate 4 to be pushed in because of exogenic action in packing or transportation, for further restriction right angle triangle limiting plate 4 takes place the maloperation under the exogenic action, this embodiment is equipped with spacing bolt 12 between right angle triangle limiting plate 4 and 3 bottoms surfaces of recess, spacing bolt 12 adopts hollow breakable material to make.
When the capsule compression device is used, a bolt is gradually screwed into a bolt hole by a wrench or a screwdriver, under the thrust action of the bolt hole, the right-angle triangular limiting plate 4 firstly crushes the limiting bolt 12 at the initial moving stage, and then is slowly pressed into the groove 3, so that the capsule 7 is compressed by the push rod 8 and the pressing plate 9. When the capsule 7 is compressed to a certain degree, the capsule 7 is broken, the glue in the capsule 7 flows out and flows to the thread position of the outer wall of the plug 2 through the flow passage 10, and the gluing is realized. After the bolt hole was twisted completely to the bolt, glue accomplished the solidification through the reaction of certain time, and simultaneously, right angle triangle limiting plate 4 can be outwards supported the bolt hole inner wall under the effect of answer spring 5, improves the frictional force between bolt and the bolt hole to locking effect has been improved.
Because the bolt can be horizontally placed, and can also be installed or inverted (the bolt cap 1 is upright when facing upwards, and is inverted when facing downwards), in order to facilitate the glue to flow into the flow channel 10, the outlet of the flow channel 10 in this embodiment is located at the thread of the outer wall of the bolt post 2, and a plurality of inlets of the flow channel 10 are respectively arranged at the top, the bottom and the middle of the accommodating cavity 6.
In order to further improve the anti-loosening degree of the bolt, glue is applied to the bottom surface of the bolt cap 1 in a spot mode, and the glue is attached to the bolt through machine glue dispensing.
The glue in the embodiment refers to fastening glue special for metal.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the inventive concept and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and the insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a check bolt, includes bolt cap and threaded bolt post which characterized in that: the side wall of the bolt column is provided with a plurality of pairs of symmetrical grooves, a right-angle triangular limiting plate is arranged in each groove, the right-angle end of each right-angle triangular limiting plate faces the bolt cap, and the smallest acute-angle end faces the end, far away from the bolt cap, of the bolt column; a return spring is arranged between the right-angle triangular limiting plate and the bottom surface of the groove, when the return spring is not compressed, the right-angle triangular limiting plate protrudes out of the side wall of the stud, and when the return spring is compressed, the right-angle triangular limiting plate enters the groove;
the plug is characterized in that an accommodating cavity is arranged in the plug, the accommodating cavity is positioned between two opposite grooves, a capsule filled with glue and pressing plates positioned on two sides of the capsule are arranged in the accommodating cavity, a first through hole is formed in the surface of the accommodating cavity opposite to the grooves, a second through hole opposite to the first through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the grooves, the pressing plates are connected with push rods, and the other ends of the push rods sequentially penetrate through the first through hole and the second through hole and then are connected with a right-angle triangular limiting plate; a flow passage is formed between the outer wall of the plug and the accommodating cavity;
and a limiting bolt is arranged between the right-angle triangular limiting plate and the bottom surface of the groove and is made of a hollow fragile material.
2. A check bolt as defined in claim 1, wherein: the return spring is sleeved on the push rod.
3. A check bolt as defined in claim 1, wherein: the capsule is made of a plastic film.
4. A check bolt as defined in claim 1, wherein: glue is coated on the bottom surface of the bolt cap.
5. A check bolt as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outlet of the flow channel is positioned at the thread of the outer wall of the stud, and a plurality of inlets of the flow channel are respectively arranged at the top, the bottom and the middle of the accommodating cavity.
CN202110716927.5A 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Anti-loosening bolt Active CN113389793B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110716927.5A CN113389793B (en) 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Anti-loosening bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110716927.5A CN113389793B (en) 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Anti-loosening bolt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113389793A CN113389793A (en) 2021-09-14
CN113389793B true CN113389793B (en) 2022-05-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110716927.5A Active CN113389793B (en) 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Anti-loosening bolt

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100554195B1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2006-02-24 김동현 A bolt
CN203201983U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-09-18 宁波金鹏高强度紧固件有限公司 Bolt with spring buckles
CN206582213U (en) * 2017-01-29 2017-10-24 安徽奥睿德科技发展有限公司 A kind of T-bolt of application building support fastener
CN210343995U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-04-17 苏州固宝螺丝有限公司 Extrusion self-sealing bolt
CN112576600A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-30 马娜 Automatic gummed check bolt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100554195B1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2006-02-24 김동현 A bolt
CN203201983U (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-09-18 宁波金鹏高强度紧固件有限公司 Bolt with spring buckles
CN206582213U (en) * 2017-01-29 2017-10-24 安徽奥睿德科技发展有限公司 A kind of T-bolt of application building support fastener
CN210343995U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-04-17 苏州固宝螺丝有限公司 Extrusion self-sealing bolt
CN112576600A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-30 马娜 Automatic gummed check bolt

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
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Denomination of invention: A locking bolt

Effective date of registration: 20220630

Granted publication date: 20220513

Pledgee: Zhejiang Shaoxing Ruifeng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pingshui sub branch

Pledgor: SHAOXING SUNNY HIGH STRENGTH FASTENERS CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2022980009474