CN113385708A

CN113385708A - Aluminum alloy wheel hub production and manufacturing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113385708A
Application number: CN202110524031.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾绍杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-13
Filing date: 2021-05-13
Publication date: 2021-09-14

Abstract

The invention provides aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of hub production. The aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment comprises a base, a scrap removing assembly and a punching assembly. The scrap removing component comprises a box body, a supporting seat, a supporting screen, a clamping piece and a collecting box, wherein the box body is arranged at the top of the base, the supporting seat is arranged in the box body, the supporting seat is provided with a groove, the supporting screen is arranged in the groove notch, the punching component comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate, a first motor, a regulating piece, a punching motor and a punching head, the porous position is processed simultaneously through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder, the fixed plate, the first motor, the regulating piece, the punching motor and the punching head, the whole practicability is improved through the regulation of the punching position, and through the arrangement of the box body, the supporting seat, the supporting screen, the clamping piece and the collecting box, the scraps are collected to a certain extent and are concentrated.

Description

Aluminum alloy wheel hub production and manufacturing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hub production, in particular to aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment.

Background

The automobile hub is an important component of automobile parts, and along with the growth of the automobile parts industry in China, the hub industry develops gradually and develops greatly, and the automobile hub needs to be punched in production.

At present, the hole spacing cannot be adjusted when a general hub punching device is used for processing multiple holes, the hub with different specifications is coped with, scraps generated by punching are difficult to obtain effective centralized processing, and the hub punching device is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing part of punching devices are inconvenient to adjust the distance to correspond to hubs with different specifications, poor in chip treatment effect and inconvenient to use.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the invention provides an aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing device which comprises a base, a scrap removing assembly and a punching assembly.

The scrap removing component comprises a box body, a supporting seat, a supporting screen, a clamping piece and a collecting box, wherein the box body is arranged at the top of the base, the supporting seat is arranged in the box body, the supporting seat is provided with a groove, the supporting screen is arranged in the groove notch, the clamping piece is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, the collecting box is arranged on one side of the base, and the collecting box is communicated with the groove.

The punching assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate, a first motor, adjusting pieces, punching motors and a punching head, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top in the box body, the fixed plate is arranged at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder, the first motor is arranged at one side of the fixed plate, at least four adjusting pieces are arranged, each adjusting piece comprises two connecting plates, a threaded rod and a moving plate, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates, one end of the threaded rod extends out of the connecting plates, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the moving plate is in threaded sleeve connection with the, the punching motor is arranged on one side of the movable plate, and the punching head is fixedly connected to the output end of the punching motor.

In an embodiment of the invention, the clamping member includes a two-way screw, a second motor, and two clamping plates, the two-way screw is rotatably disposed in the groove, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting seat, one end of the two-way screw extends out of the groove, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the two-way screw, the two clamping plates are disposed, and the two clamping plates are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the two-way screw.

In one embodiment of the invention, the number of the support screens is two, the clamping plate is slidably arranged between the two support screens, and one side of the clamping plate is provided with the clamping block which is arc-shaped.

In one embodiment of the invention, a feeding pipe is arranged on the top of the collecting box in a communicating manner, the feeding pipe penetrates through the base and the box body, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate, and the sliding block is slidably disposed in the sliding groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the moving plate is an L-shaped plate, the output shaft of the punch motor rotatably penetrates through the moving plate, and the punch head is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the punch motor.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a housing is disposed on a top of the fixing plate, the housing is sleeved outside the first motor, and the housing is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder.

In one embodiment of the invention, the base comprises a bottom plate and supporting legs, and the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

In one embodiment of the invention, a support plate is arranged on one side of the support leg, and the collecting box is arranged on the top of the support plate.

In an embodiment of the invention, the cooling device further comprises a cooling assembly, wherein the cooling assembly comprises a flat plate, a corrugated pipe and a spray head, the flat plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the corrugated pipe penetrates through the box body, the corrugated pipe is arranged at the top of the flat plate, and the spray head is communicated with one end of the corrugated pipe.

The beneficial effects of the invention are that 1: when the aluminum alloy wheel hub production and manufacturing equipment obtained through the design is used, a wheel hub with a hole is placed on a supporting screen, the wheel hub is clamped and fixed through a clamping piece, a hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder pushes a fixing plate to move, the fixing plate drives an adjusting piece, a hole punching motor and a hole punching head to move close to the wheel hub, the hole punching motor is started simultaneously and drives the hole punching head to rotate to punch the wheel hub, when the hole punching position needs to be adjusted, a first motor is started and drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed to drive a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives a movable plate, the movable plate drives the hole punching motor and the hole punching head to move, so that the distance between the hole punching heads is adjusted, then the hole punching is carried out, scraps generated in the hole punching process fall into a groove through the supporting screen, then fall into collecting box centralized processing, use through the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder, fixed plate, first motor, regulating part, the motor of punching and the head of punching, carry out porous position simultaneous processing, the regulation that can punch the hole site simultaneously has improved whole practicality, through the setting of box, supporting seat, support screen, clamping piece and collecting box, collects the piece to a certain extent, centralized processing again.

2: the clamping piece includes two-way screw rod, second motor, splint, two-way screw rod rotate set up in the recess, second motor fixed connection in supporting seat one side, two-way screw rod one end is extended the recess, second motor output end fixed connection in two-way screw rod one end, splint are provided with two, two splint set up respectively in two-way screw rod both ends, drive two-way screw rod through the second motor and rotate, and two-way screw rod screw thread drives two splint and is close to each other to press from both sides tight wheel hub, and the wheel hub that can press from both sides tight different diameters has promoted application range.

3: the collecting box top intercommunication is provided with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe runs through the base with the box, the inlet pipe intercommunication the recess, the recess bottom sets to the slope, and the piece that punches the production falls into the collecting box through recess and inlet pipe, has avoided the piece to scatter to a certain extent and has fallen inconvenient later stage clearance, has concentrated the collection to a certain extent on the contrary.

4: the movable plate is characterized in that a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove are in clearance fit sliding, and the movable plate is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the threaded rod and moving axially along the threaded rod due to the movement of the movable plate.

5: still include the cooling subassembly, the cooling subassembly includes flat board, bellows and shower nozzle, the flat board set up in the box inner wall, the bellows runs through the box, the bellows set up in the flat board top, the shower nozzle intercommunication set up in bellows one end supplies water through outside water source and advances the bellows, and rethread shower nozzle blowout is cooled down the process of punching.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing device provided by the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a chip removing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a punching assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of an adjustment member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bevel gear configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a chute according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-a base; 110-a base plate; 120-support legs; 121-a support plate; 200-a chip removal assembly; 210-a box body; 220-a support base; 221-grooves; 230-a support screen; 240-a clamping member; 241-a bidirectional screw; 242-a second motor; 243-clamping plate; 2431-a clamping block; 250-a collection box; 251-a feed pipe; 300-a perforating assembly; 310-a hydraulic cylinder; 320-a fixed plate; 321-a chute; 322-a housing; 330-a first motor; 331-a first bevel gear; 350-an adjusting part; 351-connecting plate; 352-threaded rod; 3521-second bevel gear; 353, moving a plate; 3531-a slider; 360-a punching motor; 370-a perforating head; 400-a temperature reduction assembly; 410-plate; 420-a bellows; 430-shower head.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aluminum alloy wheel hub production manufacturing equipment comprises a base 100, a chip removing assembly 200 and a punching assembly 300.

The subassembly 300 that punches is used for punching the wheel hub, removes bits subassembly 200 and is used for concentrating the piece of collecting the production of punching, convenient processing.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the scrap removing assembly 200 includes a box 210, a support base 220, a support screen 230, a clamping member 240 and a collecting box 250, the box 210 is disposed on the top of the base 100, the box 210 is bolted or welded to the base 100, the support base 220 is disposed in the box 210, the support base 220 is bolted or welded to the box 210, the support base 220 is provided with a groove 221, the support screen 230 is disposed in the groove 221, the support screen 230 is bolted or welded to the groove 221, the clamping member 240 is disposed on one side of the support base 220, specifically, the clamping member 240 includes a bidirectional screw 241, a second motor 242 and a clamp plate 243, the bidirectional screw 241 is rotatably disposed in the groove 221, the second motor 242 is fixedly connected to one side of the support base 220, the second motor 242 is bolted or welded to the support base 220, one end of the bidirectional screw 241 extends out of the groove 221, an output end of the second motor 242 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 241, the two clamping plates 243 are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the two-way screw 241, the two clamping plates 243 are driven by the second motor 242 to rotate, the two clamping plates 243 are driven by the two-way screw 241 through threads to approach each other, so as to clamp the hub, and the hubs with different diameters can be clamped, so that the application range is enlarged, it should be noted that the two supporting screens 230 are arranged, the two clamping plates 243 are slidably arranged between the two supporting screens 230, a clamping block 2431 is arranged on one side of the clamping plate 243, the clamping block 2431 is arc-shaped, so that the two clamping plates 243 can normally move along the axial direction of the two-way screw 241, the arc-shaped clamping block 2431 is convenient for being firmly attached to the hub outline clamp, the collecting box 250 is arranged on one side of the base 100, specifically, the base 100 comprises a bottom plate 110 and supporting legs 120, the supporting legs 120 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 110, the supporting legs 120 are bolted or welded to the bottom plate 110, and one side of the supporting legs 120 is provided with the supporting plates 121, supporting leg 120 bolted connection or welding have a backup pad 121, collecting box 250 sets up in backup pad 121 top, bottom plate 110 and supporting leg 120 cooperate and use and play the supporting role, backup pad 121 is used for laying collecting box 250, and collecting box 250 has seted up the side door, collecting box 250 intercommunication recess 221, it is specific, collecting box 250 top intercommunication is provided with inlet pipe 251, collecting box 250 bolted connection or welding have inlet pipe 251, inlet pipe 251 runs through base 100 and box 210, inlet pipe 251 intercommunication recess 221, the slope is set to the recess 221 bottom, the piece that punches the production falls into collecting box 250 through recess 221 and inlet pipe 251, the inconvenient later stage clearance of piece scattering has been avoided to a certain extent, on the contrary, to a certain extent concentrated collection has been carried out.

Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the perforating assembly 300 includes a hydraulic cylinder 310, a fixing plate 320, a first motor 330, an adjusting member 350, a perforating motor 360 and a perforating head 370, the hydraulic cylinder 310 is disposed at the top of the interior of the box 210, the hydraulic cylinder 310 is bolted or welded to the box 210, the fixing plate 320 is disposed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 310, the first motor 330 is disposed at one side of the fixing plate 320, the first motor 330 is bolted or welded to the fixing plate 320, specifically, a housing 322 is disposed at the top of the fixing plate 320, the housing 322 is sleeved outside the first motor 330, the housing 322 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 310, the first motor 330 is protected and is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 310, the adjusting member 350 is at least four, the adjusting member 350 includes connecting plates 351, a threaded rod 352 and a threaded rod 353, the connecting plate 351 is disposed at two connecting plates 351, the two connecting plates 351 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 320, the connecting plates 351 are connected or welded to the fixing plate 320 through bolts, the threaded rod 352 is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates 351, one end of the threaded rod 352 extends out of the connecting plates 351, the output end of the first motor 330 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 331, one end of the threaded rod 352 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 3521, the first bevel gear 331 is meshed with the second bevel gear 3521, the moving plate 353 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 352 in a threaded manner, specifically, one end of the moving plate 353 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 3531, the moving plate 353 is welded with the sliding block 3531, the fixing plate 320 is provided with a sliding groove 321, the sliding block 3531 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 321, the sliding block 3531 is in clearance fit sliding with the inner wall of the sliding groove 321, the moving plate 353 moves at present, the situation that the moving plate rotates along with the threaded rod 352 to enable the moving plate to axially move along the threaded rod 352 is avoided, the punching motor 360 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 353, and the punching motor 360 is connected or welded to the moving plate 353, the punching head 370 is fixedly connected to the output end of the punching motor 360, the punching head 370 is connected to the punching motor 360 through bolts, specifically, the moving plate 353 is an L-shaped plate, the output shaft of the punching motor 360 rotates to penetrate through the moving plate 353, and the punching head 370 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the punching motor 360 and used for enhancing punching stability.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment further includes a cooling assembly 400, the cooling assembly 400 includes a flat plate 410, a corrugated pipe 420 and a nozzle 430, the flat plate 410 is disposed on an inner wall of the box body 210, the flat plate 410 is bolted or welded to the box body 210, the corrugated pipe 420 penetrates through the box body 210, the corrugated pipe 420 is disposed on a top of the flat plate 410, the nozzle 430 is communicated with one end of the corrugated pipe 420, water is supplied into the corrugated pipe 420 through an external water source, and then the water is sprayed out through the nozzle 430 to cool the punching process.

Specifically, this aluminum alloy wheel hub produces manufacturing equipment's theory of operation: the hub with the punching hole is placed on the supporting screen 230, the two-way screw 241 is driven to rotate by the second motor 242, the two-way screw 241 drives the two clamping plates 243 to approach each other by threads, so as to clamp the hub, the hydraulic cylinder 310 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 310 pushes the fixing plate 320 to move, the fixing plate 320 drives the adjusting part 350, the punching motor 360 and the punching head 370 to move to approach the hub, the punching motor 360 is started simultaneously, the punching motor 360 drives the punching head 370 to rotate, so as to punch the hub, when the punching position needs to be adjusted, the first motor 330 is started, the first motor 330 drives the first bevel gear 331 to rotate, the first bevel gear 331 is meshed to drive the second bevel gear 3521 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3521 drives the threaded rod 352 to rotate, the threaded rod 352 drives 353, the moving plate 353 drives the punching motor 360 and the punching head moving plate 370 to move, so as to adjust, thereby carry out the punching of different positions, simultaneously, advance bellows 420 through outside water source water supply, rethread shower nozzle 430 spouts and lowers the temperature to the punching process to the department of punching, the piece that the in-process produced of punching falls down to recess 221 through support screen 230, then fall into collecting box 250 centralized processing, through pneumatic cylinder 310, fixed plate 320, first motor 330, regulating part 350, punch motor 360 and punch head 370's cooperation and use, carry out porous position simultaneous processing, the regulation that can punch the hole site simultaneously has improved whole practicality, through box 210, supporting seat 220, support screen 230, the setting of clamping piece 240 and collecting box 250, to a certain extent collect the piece, centralized processing again.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the second motor 242, the hydraulic cylinder 310, the first motor 330, and the punching motor 360 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the second motor 242, the hydraulic cylinder 310, the first motor 330 and the punch motor 360 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy wheel hub production and manufacturing device is characterized by comprising

A base (100);

the scrap removing assembly (200) comprises a box body (210), a supporting seat (220), a supporting screen (230), a clamping piece (240) and a collecting box (250), wherein the box body (210) is arranged at the top of the base (100), the supporting seat (220) is arranged in the box body (210), the supporting seat (220) is provided with a groove (221), the supporting screen (230) is arranged in a notch of the groove (221), the clamping piece (240) is arranged on one side of the supporting seat (220), the collecting box (250) is arranged on one side of the base (100), and the collecting box (250) is communicated with the groove (221);

the punching assembly (300) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (310), a fixed plate (320), a first motor (330), adjusting pieces (350), punching motors (360) and a punching head (370), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (310) is arranged at the inner top of the box body (210), the fixed plate (320) is arranged at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (310), the first motor (330) is arranged at one side of the fixed plate (320), at least four adjusting pieces (350) are arranged, each adjusting piece (350) comprises a connecting plate (351), a threaded rod (352) and a moving plate (353), two connecting plates (351) are arranged on the connecting plate (351), the two connecting plates (351) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (320), the threaded rod (352) is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates (351), and one end of the threaded rod (352) extends out of the connecting plate (351), the punching machine is characterized in that a first bevel gear (331) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (330), a second bevel gear (3521) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (352), the first bevel gear (331) is meshed with the second bevel gear (3521), the movable plate (353) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (352) in a threaded manner, the punching motor (360) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (353), and the punching head (370) is fixedly connected to the output end of the punching motor (360).

2. The aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment of claim 1, wherein the clamping member (240) comprises a bidirectional screw (241), a second motor (242) and two clamping plates (243), the bidirectional screw (241) is rotatably arranged in the groove (221), the second motor (242) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting seat (220), one end of the bidirectional screw (241) extends out of the groove (221), the output end of the second motor (242) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (241), the two clamping plates (243) are arranged in two, and the two clamping plates (243) are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the bidirectional screw (241).

3. The aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment of claim 2, wherein the supporting screen (230) is provided with two pieces, the clamping plate (243) is slidably arranged between the two supporting screen (230), one side of the clamping plate (243) is provided with a clamping block (2431), and the clamping block (2431) is arc-shaped.

4. An aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a feeding pipe (251) is arranged on the top of the collecting box (250) in a communicating manner, the feeding pipe (251) penetrates through the base (100) and the box body (210), and the feeding pipe (251) is communicated with the groove (221).

5. The aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment of claim 1, wherein one end of the moving plate (353) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (3531), the fixed plate (320) is provided with a sliding groove (321), and the sliding block (3531) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (321).

6. The aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the moving plate (353) is an L-shaped plate, the output shaft of the punching motor (360) penetrates through the moving plate (353) in a rotating mode, and the punching head (370) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the punching motor (360).

7. The aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment of claim 1, wherein a shell (322) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (320), the shell (322) is sleeved outside the first motor (330), and the shell (322) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (310).

8. An aluminium alloy hub production manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (100) comprises a bottom plate (110) and supporting legs (120), and the supporting legs (120) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (110).

9. The aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment of claim 8, wherein a supporting plate (121) is arranged on one side of the supporting leg (120), the collecting box (250) is arranged on the top of the supporting plate (121), the aluminum alloy hub production and manufacturing equipment further comprises a cooling assembly (400), the cooling assembly (400) comprises a flat plate (410), a corrugated pipe (420) and a spray head (430), the flat plate (410) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (210), the corrugated pipe (420) penetrates through the box body (210), the corrugated pipe (420) is arranged on the top of the flat plate (410), and the spray head (430) is communicated with one end of the corrugated pipe (420).

10. The manufacturing process of aluminum alloy hub as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hub with hole is placed on the supporting screen 230, the two-way screw 241 is rotated by the second motor 242, the two-way screw 241 drives the two clamping plates 243 to approach each other to clamp the hub, the hydraulic cylinder 310 is actuated to push the fixing plate 320 to move, the fixing plate 320 drives the adjusting member 350, the hole-punching motor 360 and the hole-punching head 370 to move to approach the hub, the hole-punching motor 360 is actuated simultaneously, the hole-punching motor 360 drives the hole-punching head 370 to rotate to punch the hub, when the hole-punching position needs to be adjusted, the first motor 330 is actuated, the first motor 330 drives the first bevel gear 331 to rotate, the first bevel gear 331 meshes to drive the second bevel gear 3521 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3521 drives the threaded rod 352 to rotate the moving plate, the threaded rod 352 drives the moving plate 353, and the hole-punching motor 360 and the hole-punching head 370 to move, thereby adjust the interval between each punching head 370, fall down again and punch, thereby carry out the punching of different positions, simultaneously supply water through outside water source and advance bellows 420, rethread shower nozzle 430 spouts and falls the process of punching to the department of punching, the piece that the in-process of punching produced falls down to recess 221 through support screen 230, then fall into collecting box 250 centralized processing, through pneumatic cylinder 310, fixed plate 320, first motor 330, regulating part 350, punch motor 360 and the cooperation of punching head 370 and use, carry out porous position simultaneous processing.