CN113383379A - Electronic equipment and flexible device - Google Patents

Electronic equipment and flexible device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113383379A
CN113383379A CN201980090100.9A CN201980090100A CN113383379A CN 113383379 A CN113383379 A CN 113383379A CN 201980090100 A CN201980090100 A CN 201980090100A CN 113383379 A CN113383379 A CN 113383379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
flexible
flexible device
support sheet
region
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Pending
Application number
CN201980090100.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余华灵
凡小飞
陈松亚
刘文俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
Publication of CN113383379A publication Critical patent/CN113383379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

Abstract

The invention provides a flexible device (103) and an electronic apparatus (100). The flexible device (103) comprises a flexible screen (10), a support sheet (30) and a hinge (50). The flexible screen (10) comprises a bendable region (11), the supporting sheet (30) is fixed in the bendable region (11), the hinge (50) is bonded with one side of the supporting sheet (30) departing from the flexible screen (10) through the colloid (60), the flexible screen (10) is not prone to generating the phenomenon that the local stress of the surface is uneven, and the improvement of the flatness of the flexible screen is facilitated.

Description

Electronic equipment and flexible device Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device and a flexible apparatus.
Background
With the development of flexible screens, electronic devices with foldable display screens are receiving more and more attention. In the electronic equipment of the folding display screen, a supporting sheet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a flexible screen, and a hinge is locked on the supporting sheet through a screw. Manual electric screwdriver screws are generally used. In the manual screw locking operation process, due to fluctuation of operation methods, torsion and the like, the surface of the flexible screen is easy to have local uneven stress, the defects of unevenness and the like are generated, and the flatness of the flexible screen is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device and a flexible apparatus for improving the flatness of a flexible screen.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible device, which includes a flexible screen, a supporting sheet, and a hinge, where the flexible screen includes a bendable region, the supporting sheet is fixed to the bendable region, and the hinge is bonded to a side of the supporting sheet away from the flexible screen through a glue.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a first housing, a second housing, and the flexible device as described above, wherein the flexible device is fixedly mounted on the first housing and the second housing, and the hinge is located between the first housing and the second housing.
According to the electronic equipment and the flexible device thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention, as the hinge is bonded with one side of the support sheet, which is far away from the flexible screen, through the colloid, the flexible screen is not easy to generate the phenomenon of uneven local stress on the surface, and the flatness of the flexible screen is improved. In addition, the glue dispensing equipment is generally adopted for automatic glue dispensing, and compared with an operation mode of manually locking a screw for fixing, the glue dispensing equipment is beneficial to reducing materials and production cost and improving production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view taken along line II-II shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an omitted structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a flexible device provided in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a flexible device provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The electronic apparatus 100 includes a first housing 101, a second housing 102, and a flexible device 103. The flexible device 103 is fixedly mounted on the first frame 101 and the second frame 102, and the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 are used for supporting and protecting the flexible device 103.
In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone. It is to be appreciated that in other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, a radiotelephone, a tablet, a gaming machine, a reader, a pager, a Web browser, a notepad, a calendar, and/or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) for a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of fig. 1. The flexible device 103 comprises a flexible screen 10, a support sheet 30 and a hinge 50. The flexible screen 10 comprises a bendable region 11. The supporting sheet 30 is fixed to the bendable region 11. The hinge 50 is attached to the side of the support sheet 30 facing away from the flexible screen 10 by glue 60.
Because the hinge 50 is fixedly connected with the support sheet 30 through the colloid 60, the flexible screen 10 is not easy to generate the phenomenon of uneven local stress on the surface, and the flatness of the flexible screen 10 is improved. In addition, the glue dispensing equipment is generally adopted for automatic glue dispensing, and compared with an operation mode of manually locking a screw for fixing, the glue dispensing equipment is beneficial to reducing materials and production cost and improving production efficiency.
In this embodiment, the flexible screen 10 is a flexible display screen, the bendable region 11 is a local region of the flexible screen 10, and the bendable region 11 is located at a substantially middle position of the flexible screen 10. It is understood that the flexible screen 10 may be a flexible touch screen, a flexible touch display screen; the bendable region 11 is not limited to be disposed in the middle of the flexible screen 10, and the whole region of the flexible screen 10 may be the bendable region 11.
The support sheet 30 is stacked with the flexible screen 10. The supporting sheet 30 is fixed to the bendable region 11 of the flexible screen 10 for supporting the bendable region 11 to prevent the bendable region 11 of the flexible screen 10 from arching. The support sheet 30 has elastic deformability. In the present embodiment, the support sheet 30 is a steel sheet. The side of the flexible screen 10 facing away from the support sheet 30 is a display side. It is understood that the supporting plate 30 is not limited to be a steel plate, and the supporting plate 30 may be made of other materials with certain elasticity, such as an elastic plastic plate. The support sheet 30 includes a first surface 31 and a second surface 33 opposite to each other, wherein the first surface 31 is disposed toward the flexible screen 10 and is fixedly connected to the flexible screen 10.
Further, the flexible panel 10 includes a panel body 15 and a protective layer 17 which are stacked. The protective layer 17 is fixedly connected to the first surface 31 for protecting the screen body 15 and preventing the supporting sheet 30 from wearing the screen body 15. In this embodiment, the protective layer 17 is a liquid metal sheet, and the liquid metal sheet is fixedly attached to the back surface of the screen body 15. The term liquid metal refers to an alloy which is heated to a molten state and then cooled at an ultra-fast cooling rate to solidify the alloy crystal lattice in a state of not being as well aligned as a glass, and is also referred to as an amorphous alloy, a liquid metal or a metallic glass. The liquid metal has the characteristics of long-range disorder (short-range order), metastable state, certain physical property isotropy, no definite melting point, glass transition temperature point and the like, has the characteristics of solid state, metal and glass, and can have high strength, high hardness, plasticity, heat conduction, wear resistance and the like under certain conditions. That is, the liquid metal is substantially solid at normal temperature, but has some properties close to those of liquid, and is therefore referred to as a liquid metal.
In other embodiments, the material of the protective layer 17 is not limited, for example, the protective layer 17 may be a wear-resistant plastic sheet or a wear-resistant rubber sheet fixedly attached to the back surface of the screen body 15.
The hinge 50 is bonded to the second surface 33 of the support sheet 30 on the side facing away from the flexible screen 10 by a glue 60 for bending and unfolding the flexible screen 10. The hinge 50 is located between the first frame 101 and the second frame 102.
When the flexible screen 10 of the electronic device 100 is bent or unfolded through the hinge 50, the hinge 50 can slide relative to the second surface 33, and the gel 60 is elastically deformed, that is, the gel 60 generates an acting force that pulls the hinge 50 toward the support sheet 30, so that the support sheet 30 and the hinge 50 are kept close to each other, and the possibility that the hinge 50 is separated from the support sheet 30 is reduced, thereby preventing the flexible screen 10 from arching due to the separation of the hinge 50 and the support sheet 30, and improving the flatness of the flexible screen 10.
In other words, when the flexible screen 10 of the electronic device 100 is bent or unfolded by the hinge 50, the supporting sheet 30 slides relative to the hinge 50, and the gel 60 is stretched and deformed when the supporting sheet 30 slides relative to the hinge 50, that is, the gel 60 can be stretched and deformed like a rubber band to compensate for the arc length of the hinge 50 when moving relative to the supporting sheet 30.
In the present embodiment, the colloid 60 is an elastic colloid formed by curing organic silica gel glue. It can be understood that the glue 60 is not limited to be formed by curing the organic silicon glue, but may also be an elastic glue formed by curing a photosensitive glue, and in an embodiment, after the dispensing of the photosensitive glue on the hinge 50 by the dispensing device is completed, the photosensitive glue can be cured by ultraviolet light irradiation, and at this time, the photosensitive glue is cured into an elastic solid glue.
Due to the elasticity of the gel 60, it can be deformed in tension when the hinge 50 slides relative to the support sheet 30. When the relative position of the hinge 50 and the supporting sheet 30 is restored, the gel 60 will automatically contract and deform to restore the original state due to its own elasticity, and will not be pulled apart.
In one embodiment, the deformation degree of the gel 60 is proportional to the sliding distance of the hinge 50 relative to the support sheet 30, i.e. c is satisfied2=a 2+b 2Where c is the length of the gel 60 after being stretched and deformed, a is the sliding distance of the hinge 50 with respect to the support sheet 30, and b is the distance between the hinge 50 and the support sheet 30 in the thickness direction. In other words, the stretching width of the gel 60 satisfies the setting: assuming that the sliding direction of the hinge 50 with respect to the support sheet 30 is X and the thickness direction of the support sheet 30 is Y, when the hinge 50 slides with respect to the support sheet 30, the gel 60 is stretched and deformed in a direction inclined with respect to both the X and thickness directions Y.
The hinge 50 is provided with a plurality of dispensing holes 51 disposed through the hinge 50 for receiving the glue 60. The dispensing hole 51 includes a first opening 511 and a second opening 513 that are disposed in communication, wherein the first opening 511 is an opening of the dispensing hole 51 facing the supporting sheet 30, and the second opening 513 is an opening of the dispensing hole 51 facing away from the supporting sheet 30. The elastic gel 60 in the dispensing hole 51 is adhered to the second surface 33 of the support sheet 30 facing the hinge 50 through the first opening 511. In this embodiment, the diameter of the first opening 511 is smaller than that of the second opening 513. During dispensing, the dispensing needle of the dispensing device extends into the second opening 513 for dispensing, the glue flows out from the first opening 511 to the support sheet 30, and the glue is cured to form the glue 60 for adhering the inner wall of the dispensing hole 51 and the support sheet 30.
In the present embodiment, the glue 60 does not fill the entire dispensing hole 51 and does not fill the first opening 511. It is understood that the gel 60 may fill the entire gel dispensing aperture 51. It is understood that the glue 60 may fill the first opening 511 to prevent impurities such as dust from entering between the supporting plate 30 and the hinge 50 through the first opening 511, which may affect the flatness of the flexible screen 10.
Since the glue is dispensed through the second opening 513 concavely arranged on the side of the hinge 50 departing from the support sheet 30, the glue dispensing operation of the glue dispensing device is facilitated, and the glue overflow is prevented from polluting the rest area of the hinge 50. Since the dispensing hole 51 penetrates through the hinge 50, the contact area between the gel 60 and the support sheet 30 can be controlled by controlling the caliber of the first opening 511 facing one end of the support sheet 30, the deformation amount of the connection sheet 60 during stretching deformation can be prevented, the support sheet 30 can be prevented from being separated from the hinge 50, and the flexible screen 10 can not be arched.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an omitted structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. The hinge 50 includes a first region 501 and two second regions 503. The first region 501 is located between two second regions 503. The first regions 501 are located approximately in the middle of the hinge 50 and each second region 503 is located approximately at an end of the hinge 50.
A plurality of glue holes 51 are located in a first region 501 of the hinge 50. In the present embodiment, the hinge 50 is rotatably bendable about an axis parallel to the first direction, and the longer side of the second opening 513 extends in the first direction and the shorter side of the second opening 513 extends in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first opening 511 is substantially bar-shaped, and the longer edge of the first opening 511 extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, which is beneficial to releasing the stress generated by the hinge 50 when the flexible screen 10 is bent or unfolded, thereby prolonging the service life of the hinge 50. The length of the longer side of the penetration part 513 is substantially the same as the length of the shorter side of the accommodation part 511. It is understood that the shapes of the first opening 511 and the second opening 513 are not limited, and may be circular, triangular, and other shapes.
The hinge 50 has a plurality of first through holes 55 formed through the second region 503, and the electronic device 100 further includes a plurality of first locking members 70. Each locking member 70 is fixedly coupled to the support plate 30 through a first through hole 55. In this embodiment, the locking member 70 is a screw. When the flexible screen 10 of the electronic device 100 is bent or unfolded through the hinge 50, the hinge 50 slides relative to the second surface 33, and the locking member 70 can generate a force for pulling the hinge 50 toward the supporting sheet 30, so that the supporting sheet 30 and the hinge 50 are kept close to each other, and the possibility that the hinge 50 is separated from the supporting sheet 30 is reduced, thereby preventing the flexible screen 10 from arching due to the separation of the hinge 50 and the supporting sheet 30, and improving the flatness of the flexible screen 10.
It is understood that, without limiting the distribution area of the dispensing holes 51, the dispensing holes 51 may be distributed in the first area 501, the second area 503 and/or other areas of the hinge 50, so that the hinge 50 and the support sheet 30 are bonded by the glue 60.
It is understood that the locking member 70 may be omitted, and the glue 60 may be formed by dispensing the glue into the first through hole 55, and the glue 60 in the first through hole 55 is adhered to the inner wall of the first through hole 55 and the supporting plate 30.
It can be understood that please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hinge 50 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 57 penetrating through the first region 501, the flexible device further comprises a second locking member 80, and the second locking member 80 penetrates through the second through holes 57 and is fixedly connected with the support sheet. The second through holes 57 are spaced apart from the dispensing hole 51. The hinge 50 is fixed to the support plate 30 by means of two ways, i.e., gluing with the glue 60 and locking with the locking member 70.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a flexible device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The flexible device provided by the second embodiment has substantially the same structure as the flexible device provided by the first embodiment, except that the dispensing hole 51 is recessed on the side of the hinge 50 facing the support sheet 30, and the dispensing hole 51 is not a through hole.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The flexible device provided by the third embodiment has substantially the same structure as the flexible device provided by the first embodiment, except that the second surface 33 of the support sheet 30 has a groove 331 for receiving the gel 60. The dispensing device dispenses the glue into the dispensing hole 51 through the second opening 513, and the glue flows into the groove 33 from the first opening 511, so as to bond the hinge 50 with the support sheet 30. Since the second surface 33 has the groove 331 for accommodating the glue 60, the glue 60 is prevented from entering other areas of the second surface 33, which causes unevenness between the hinge 50 and the supporting sheet 30, and is beneficial to improving the flatness of the flexible screen.
It is understood that the dispensing hole 51 may be omitted, and the side of the supporting sheet 30 facing the hinge 50 is coated with glue, and/or the side of the hinge 50 facing the supporting sheet 30 is coated with glue, which is solidified to form a solid glue 60, so as to connect the supporting sheet 30 and the hinge 50.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (13)

  1. The utility model provides a flexible device, its characterized in that includes flexible screen, backing sheet and hinge, flexible screen is including the region of can buckling, the backing sheet is fixed in the region of can buckling, the hinge pass through the colloid with the backing sheet deviates from one side bonding of flexible screen.
  2. The flexible device of claim 1, wherein the gel exerts a force that pulls the hinge toward the support sheet while the flexible screen is flexed, thereby holding the support sheet and the hinge in proximity to each other.
  3. The flexible device of claim 1, wherein the hinge slides relative to the support sheet when the flexible screen is bent, and wherein the gel is stretched when the hinge slides relative to the support sheet.
  4. The flexible device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hinge has a dispensing hole, and a glue is disposed in the dispensing hole, and the glue in the dispensing hole adheres to an inner wall of the dispensing hole and a surface of the support plate facing the hinge.
  5. The flexible apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the dispensing hole penetrates through the hinge, the dispensing hole includes a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is an opening of the dispensing hole disposed toward one side of the support sheet, the second opening is an opening of the dispensing hole disposed away from one side of the support sheet, and the elastic gel in the dispensing hole is bonded to a surface of the support sheet facing the hinge through the first opening.
  6. The flexible device of claim 5 wherein the hinge is rotationally bendable about an axis parallel to a first direction, the longer edge of the first opening extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  7. The flexible device of claim 4, wherein the hinge comprises a first region and a second region, the first region is located in a middle portion of the hinge, the second region is located at an end portion of the hinge, the dispensing hole is located in the first region, the hinge defines a first through hole in the second region, and the flexible device further comprises a first locking member fixedly connected to the support plate through the first through hole.
  8. The flexible device of claim 7, wherein the hinge is provided with a second through hole in the first region, the second through hole being spaced apart from the dispensing hole, the flexible device further comprising a second locking member, the second locking member being fixedly connected to the support sheet through the second through hole.
  9. The flexible device of claim 4, wherein a groove is formed in a side of the support sheet facing the hinge, and the adhesive is fixedly bonded to an inner wall of the groove.
  10. The flexible device of any one of claims 1-9 wherein the gel is an elastic gel formed by curing silicone glue.
  11. A flexible device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said gel is an elastic gel of a light-sensitive glue.
  12. The flexible device of any of claims 1-9, wherein the flexible screen is a display screen.
  13. An electronic device, comprising a first frame, a second frame and the flexible device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the flexible device is fixedly mounted on the first frame and the second frame, and the hinge is located between the first frame and the second frame.
CN201980090100.9A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Electronic equipment and flexible device Pending CN113383379A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2019/097342 WO2021012190A1 (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Electronic device and flexible apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113383379A true CN113383379A (en) 2021-09-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201980090100.9A Pending CN113383379A (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Electronic equipment and flexible device

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CN (1) CN113383379A (en)
WO (1) WO2021012190A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180124937A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device
CN208596508U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-03-12 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Electronic device and its flexible display apparatus
CN208922655U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-05-31 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Electronic device and its flexible display apparatus
KR20190065640A (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Display apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180124937A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device
KR20190065640A (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Display apparatus
CN208596508U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-03-12 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Electronic device and its flexible display apparatus
CN208922656U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-05-31 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Flexible display apparatus and electronic device
CN208922655U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-05-31 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Electronic device and its flexible display apparatus

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