CN113381326A - Electrical engineering is with high-efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet - Google Patents

Electrical engineering is with high-efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113381326A
CN113381326A CN202110758074.1A CN202110758074A CN113381326A CN 113381326 A CN113381326 A CN 113381326A CN 202110758074 A CN202110758074 A CN 202110758074A CN 113381326 A CN113381326 A CN 113381326A
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China
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gas exchange
pipe
cabinet
exchange assembly
connecting pipe
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CN202110758074.1A
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CN113381326B (en
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万志辉
黄浩
张文亮
熊欣
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Wuhan Marine Machinery Plant Co Ltd
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Wuhan Marine Machinery Plant Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/306Accessories, e.g. windows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)

Abstract

一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,包括柜体,柜体的内顶壁上设置有箱体,箱体的底部均匀设置有多个通风孔,柜体的两侧的内壁上插装有气体交换组件,柜体的内部设置有方形管,方形管位于两个气体交换组件之间,气体交换组件顶部的两端分别与箱体的侧面、方形管的顶部相连通,方形管的内侧均匀开设有多个散热孔;气体交换组件外侧壁上设置有进气管、排气管,进气管、排气管设置在气体交换组件远离方形管的一侧的两端。本设计不仅散热效果好,而且散热效率高。

Figure 202110758074

A high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering, comprising a cabinet body, a cabinet body is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet body, a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, and gas is inserted into the inner walls on both sides of the cabinet body For the exchange component, a square tube is arranged inside the cabinet. The square tube is located between the two gas exchange components. The two ends of the top of the gas exchange component are respectively connected to the side of the box and the top of the square tube. The inner side of the square tube is evenly opened. There are a plurality of heat dissipation holes; an air intake pipe and an exhaust pipe are arranged on the outer side wall of the gas exchange assembly, and the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are arranged at both ends of the side of the gas exchange assembly away from the square pipe. The design not only has good heat dissipation effect, but also has high heat dissipation efficiency.

Figure 202110758074

Description

Electrical engineering is with high-efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to an efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet for electrical engineering, which is mainly suitable for increasing the heat dissipation effect and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
Background
With the continuous development of power distribution intellectualization, the requirements on the power cabinet are higher and higher, like a PLC control cabinet, a frequency conversion cabinet and the like, more and more precise components and power devices are used in the power cabinet, the more precise components have higher requirements on the use environment, particularly the temperature, and a large amount of heat can be released by high-power devices in the power cabinet when the high-power devices work, and the heat must be ensured to be timely dissipated, so that the service life and the use safety of the power devices can be damaged if the heat dissipation is poor.
The invention discloses a wall-mounted electric appliance cabinet convenient for heat dissipation, which is disclosed in the invention with the granted publication number of CN112292005A and the granted publication date of 2021, 01, 29, wherein the wall-mounted electric appliance cabinet convenient for heat dissipation realizes automatic heat dissipation of the electric appliance cabinet by an electric fan by detecting the temperature in the electric appliance cabinet through a temperature sensor, but the following problems still exist: the heat dissipation inside the electric appliance cabinet is uneven and poor in heat dissipation effect; the heat dissipation efficiency of the electric appliance cabinet is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and problems of poor heat dissipation effect and low heat dissipation efficiency in the prior art, and provides an efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet for electrical engineering, which is good in heat dissipation effect and high in heat dissipation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: an electrical cabinet with high-efficiency heat dissipation for electrical engineering comprises a cabinet body, wherein a box body is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet body, a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the box body, gas exchange assemblies are inserted into the inner walls of two sides of the cabinet body, a square pipe is arranged inside the cabinet body and is positioned between the two gas exchange assemblies, two ends of the top of each gas exchange assembly are respectively communicated with the side surface of the box body and the top of the square pipe, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly formed in the inner side of the square pipe;
the gas exchange assembly is characterized in that the outer side wall of the gas exchange assembly is provided with a gas inlet pipe and a gas exhaust pipe, and the gas inlet pipe and the gas exhaust pipe are arranged at two ends of one side, away from the square pipe, of the gas exchange assembly.
The inside of the cabinet body is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's one end and one side inner wall connection of the cabinet body, electric telescopic handle's the other end is connected with the lateral wall at the square tub of back.
Be provided with first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe on the gas exchange assembly lateral wall, all be provided with the check valve in intake pipe, blast pipe, first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe set up respectively at the both ends at gas exchange assembly top, and the gas exchange assembly is linked together through first connecting pipe and box, and the gas exchange assembly is linked together through second connecting pipe and square pipe.
The both ends at square tub of top all are provided with the third connecting pipe, the left and right sides of box all is provided with the fourth connecting pipe, first connecting pipe is linked together through first hose with the fourth connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is linked together through the second hose with the third connecting pipe.
A piston plate is connected in the gas exchange component in a sliding way and is positioned between the gas inlet pipe and the gas outlet pipe, a screw rod nut is inserted in the center of the piston plate, a screw rod and a guide rod are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the gas exchange assembly and are arranged in parallel, one end of the screw rod is connected with the inner wall of the gas exchange component, the other end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the screw rod nut and the gas exchange component and extends to the outside of the screw rod nut and the gas exchange component, the outside of the gas exchange component is provided with a driving motor of which the output end is connected with the end part of a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw rod nut, the two ends of the guide rod are connected with the inner walls at the two sides of the gas exchange component, and the guide rod penetrates through the piston plate, a bearing sleeved on the screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly through the bearing.
The gas exchange assembly is of a cuboid structure, the outer side of the piston plate is provided with a sealing strip, and the piston plate is attached to the periphery inner wall of the gas exchange assembly through the sealing strip.
The bottom of the gas exchange assembly is provided with a cover body, the side wall of the cover body is provided with a dust exhaust pipe, and the outer side of the dust exhaust pipe is provided with a valve.
Be provided with four dead levers between the inner wall of cabinet body front and back both sides, the dead lever is located square intraductal side's four corners position, be provided with T type groove on the surface of dead lever, sliding connection has T type slider in the T type groove, T type slider and square tub of fixed connection, four be provided with the electrical components mounting panel between the dead lever.
A filter screen is arranged in the air inlet pipe.
A use method of the high-efficiency heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet for the electrical engineering comprises an air inlet step and an air outlet step;
the air inlet step is as follows: by controlling the gas exchange assembly, hot air in the gas exchange assembly can be discharged from the exhaust pipe, so that negative pressure is formed, external cold air is sucked into the air inlet pipe, and then the cold air can enter a square pipe communicated with the gas exchange assembly and is discharged into the cabinet body through the heat radiation holes;
the air outlet step is as follows: the cold air discharged into the cabinet body absorbs heat in the cabinet and then turns into hot air, and through controlling the gas exchange assembly, external cold air can enter the gas exchange assembly through the air inlet pipe to form negative pressure, and the hot air can be sucked into the box body through the air vent, and then the hot air can be sucked into the gas exchange assembly communicated with the box body and discharged through the air exhaust pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet for electrical engineering is used, the gas exchange assembly, the box body and the square pipes form air pressure difference, so that external cold air enters the electric appliance cabinet, hot air in the electric appliance cabinet can be discharged, a heat dissipation effect is achieved, the square pipes are located around components in the electric appliance cabinet, all parts in the cabinet body can be dissipated, the effect of uniform heat dissipation is achieved, the problem that part of the components are stable and high due to nonuniform heat dissipation is avoided, the service life of the components is prolonged, heat exchange can be conducted more quickly, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the problem of overhigh temperature in the cabinet is avoided, and the efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet is suitable for popularization and use. Therefore, the invention has good heat dissipation effect and high heat dissipation efficiency.
2. The efficient heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet for electrical engineering is provided with the electric telescopic rod, when the electric telescopic rod is used, the square pipe can be pushed by the electric telescopic rod to reciprocate, cold air blown out of the square pipe can be more uniformly dispersed in the electric appliance cabinet, the effect of more uniform heat dissipation is achieved, the heat dissipation effect is further improved, damage caused by overhigh temperature of components is avoided, meanwhile, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are all internally provided with the one-way valves, so that air pressure difference is easy to form, hot air of a gas exchange assembly is prevented from entering the square pipe again, the damage is not easy to occur, the later maintenance cost is lower, and the electric telescopic rod is convenient to popularize and use. Therefore, the invention has the advantages of uniform heat dissipation and low maintenance cost.
3. When the high-efficiency heat-dissipation electric appliance cabinet for electrical engineering is used, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the driving motor can drive the piston plate to move back and forth on the guide rod under the action of the screw rod nut so as to be matched with the one-way valve, the first hose is used for discharging air, the second hose is used for introducing air, when the piston plate moves to one side, the air in the gas exchange assembly enters the square pipe through the second hose, and hot air in the box body is sucked into the gas exchange assembly through the first hose; when the piston board removed to the opposite side, the hot-air passed through the blast pipe and was discharged, and the intake pipe admits air simultaneously, and then reached gas exchange's effect, simple structure, stability is good, and through the setting of filter screen on the intake pipe air inlet, the dust that dopes in the external air can effectually be filtered, and then can effectually prevent in a large amount of entering electrical apparatus cabinets of external dust, play dirt-proof effect. Therefore, the invention has good stability and dust prevention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the square tube of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the gas exchange assembly of FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the intake pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the exhaust pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first connection pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second connection pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cover of the present invention.
In the figure: the cabinet body 1, the cabinet body 2, the vent hole 3, the gas exchange assembly 4, the air inlet pipe 41, the exhaust pipe 42, the first connecting pipe 43, the second connecting pipe 44, the piston plate 45, the screw nut 46, the screw 47, the guide rod 48, the driving motor 49, the bearing 410, the sealing strip 411, the cover body 412, the dust exhaust pipe 413, the valve 414, the filter screen 415, the square pipe 5, the fixing rod 51, the T-shaped groove 52, the T-shaped sliding block 53, the electrical component mounting plate 54, the heat dissipation hole 6, the electric telescopic rod 7, the third connecting pipe 8, the fourth connecting pipe 9, the first hose 10, the second hose 11 and the check valve 12.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an electrical cabinet with high efficiency heat dissipation for electrical engineering comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein a cabinet body 2 is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet body 1, a plurality of vent holes 3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 2, gas exchange assemblies 4 are inserted on the inner walls of two sides of the cabinet body 1, a square pipe 5 is arranged inside the cabinet body 1, the square pipe 5 is positioned between the two gas exchange assemblies 4, two ends of the top of the gas exchange assemblies 4 are respectively communicated with the side surface of the cabinet body 2 and the top of the square pipe 5, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 6 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the square pipe 5;
the outer side wall of the gas exchange component 4 is provided with a gas inlet pipe 41 and a gas outlet pipe 42, and the gas inlet pipe 41 and the gas outlet pipe 42 are arranged at two ends of one side of the gas exchange component 4 far away from the square pipe 5.
The inside of the cabinet body 1 is provided with electric telescopic handle 7, one end of electric telescopic handle 7 and one side inner wall connection of the cabinet body 1, the other end of electric telescopic handle 7 is connected with the lateral wall at the back of square pipe 5.
The outer side wall of the gas exchange component 4 is provided with a first connecting pipe 43 and a second connecting pipe 44, the air inlet pipe 41, the exhaust pipe 42, the first connecting pipe 43 and the second connecting pipe 44 are internally provided with one-way valves 12, the first connecting pipe 43 and the second connecting pipe 44 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the gas exchange component 4, the gas exchange component 4 is communicated with the box body 2 through the first connecting pipe 43, and the gas exchange component 4 is communicated with the square pipe 5 through the second connecting pipe 44.
The both ends at square pipe 5 top all are provided with third connecting pipe 8, the left and right sides of box 2 all is provided with fourth connecting pipe 9, first connecting pipe 43 is linked together through first hose 10 with fourth connecting pipe 9, second connecting pipe 44 is linked together through second hose 11 with third connecting pipe 8.
A piston plate 45 is connected in the gas exchange assembly 4 in a sliding manner, the piston plate 45 is positioned between the gas inlet pipe 41 and the gas outlet pipe 42, a screw rod nut 46 is inserted in the center of the piston plate 45, a screw rod 47 and a guide rod 48 are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the gas exchange assembly 4, the screw rod 47 and the guide rod 48 are arranged in parallel, one end of the screw rod 47 is connected with the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly 4, the other end of the screw rod 47 sequentially penetrates through the screw rod nut 46 and the gas exchange assembly 4 and extends to the outside of the gas exchange assembly 4, a driving motor 49 with an output end connected with the end part of the screw rod 47 is arranged outside the gas exchange assembly 4, the screw rod 47 is in threaded connection with the screw rod nut 46, the two ends of the guide rod 48 are connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the gas exchange assembly 4, the guide rod 48 penetrates through the piston plate 45, a bearing 410 sleeved on the screw rod 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly 4, the screw rod 47 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly 4 through a bearing 410.
Gas exchange assembly 4 is the cuboid structure, the outside of piston board is provided with sealing strip 411, piston board 45 passes through the laminating of sealing strip 411 and gas exchange assembly 4's inner wall all around.
The bottom of the gas exchange component 4 is provided with a cover 412, the side wall of the cover is provided with a dust exhaust pipe 413, and the outer side of the dust exhaust pipe 413 is provided with a valve 414.
Be provided with four dead levers 51 between the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 front and back both sides, dead lever 51 is located the inboard four corners position of square pipe 5, be provided with T type groove 52 on the surface of dead lever 51, sliding connection has T type slider 53 in the T type groove 52, T type slider 53 and square pipe 5 fixed connection, four be provided with electrical components mounting panel 54 between the dead lever 51.
A filter screen 415 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 41.
Electric telescopic handle 7 is connected with external power supply through the wire with driving motor 49, electric telescopic handle 7 is the electric putter of BXTL model, driving motor 49 is the step motor of 86BYGH350D model.
A use method of the high-efficiency heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet for the electrical engineering comprises an air inlet step and an air outlet step;
the air inlet step is as follows: by controlling the gas exchange assembly 4, the hot air in the gas exchange assembly 4 can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 42, so as to form negative pressure, so that the outside cold air is sucked into the air inlet pipe 41, and then the cold air can enter the square pipe 5 communicated with the gas exchange assembly 4 and is discharged into the cabinet body 1 through the heat dissipation holes 6;
the air outlet step is as follows: the cold air that discharges in the cabinet body 1 absorbs the heat in the cabinet and turns into the hot-air after, through control gas exchange assembly 4, during the outside cold-air can enter into gas exchange assembly 4 through intake pipe 41, forms the negative pressure, and the hot-air can be inhaled through ventilation hole 3 in box 2, then the hot-air can be inhaled in the gas exchange assembly with box 2 intercommunication to discharge through blast pipe 42.
The principle of the invention is illustrated as follows:
this design is mainly through mutually supporting between gas exchange assembly 4, box 2 and the square 5 three of pipe, reaches the even effect of heat dissipation, improves the radiating efficiency simultaneously.
When the air-conditioner is used, an electrical element is arranged on the electrical element mounting plate 54, when the electrical element in the electrical cabinet runs, the driving motor 49 and the electric telescopic rod 7 are respectively started, when the driving motor 49 runs, the piston plate 45 can be driven by the lead screw 47 and the lead screw nut 46 to slide back and forth in the gas exchange component 4, due to the arrangement of the one-way valve 12, in the process that the piston plate 45 slides back and forth, outside air is sucked into the gas exchange component 4 through the air inlet pipe 41, then the sucked outside air is discharged into the square pipe 5 through the second connecting pipe 44 and the second hose 11, and the air entering the square pipe 5 is blown into the electrical cabinet through the plurality of heat dissipation holes 6 uniformly formed in the inner side of the square pipe 5, so that the high temperature in the electrical cabinet can be effectively reduced;
meanwhile, in the process that the piston plate 45 slides back and forth, the sultry air in the electric appliance cabinet sequentially passes through the vent hole 3, the fourth connecting pipe 9, the first hose 10, the first connecting pipe 43 on the box body 2 and is sucked into the gas exchange assembly 4, then the sucked sultry air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 42, and then the effect of continuously replacing the air in the electric appliance cabinet can be realized along with the back and forth sliding of the piston plate 45, so that the effect that the air in the electric appliance cabinet is always kept in a low-temperature state is achieved, and the heat dissipation purpose is effectively realized;
when the electric telescopic rod 7 runs, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod can synchronously drive the square pipe 5 to move back and forth on the four fixing rods 51 in the front-back direction, so that wind blown out from the heat dissipation holes 6 in the square pipe 5 can be uniformly distributed in the electric appliance cabinet, and the heat dissipation effect of the electric appliance cabinet is further improved;
simultaneously through the setting of filter screen 415 on the intake pipe air inlet, the dust of adulteration in the air of can effectual filtration external world, and then can effectually prevent in a large amount of entering electrical apparatus cabinets of external dust, along with long-time use, the dust of the fine granule that filter screen 415 can not filter can be more or less stayed in gas exchange assembly 4, and along with piston plate 45 makes a round trip to slide, these dusts can be pushed in infundibulate cover body 412, when clearing up the dust in the gas exchange assembly 4 like this, open the valve and can pass through dust exhaust pipe 413 discharge to the dust in the gas exchange assembly 4, and then the effectual purpose of having reached the interior dust of convenient clearance gas exchange assembly 4.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, an electrical cabinet with high efficiency heat dissipation for electrical engineering comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein a cabinet body 2 is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet body 1, a plurality of vent holes 3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 2, gas exchange assemblies 4 are inserted on the inner walls of two sides of the cabinet body 1, a square pipe 5 is arranged inside the cabinet body 1, the square pipe 5 is positioned between the two gas exchange assemblies 4, two ends of the top of the gas exchange assemblies 4 are respectively communicated with the side surface of the cabinet body 2 and the top of the square pipe 5, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 6 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the square pipe 5; the outer side wall of the gas exchange component 4 is provided with a gas inlet pipe 41 and a gas outlet pipe 42, and the gas inlet pipe 41 and the gas outlet pipe 42 are arranged at two ends of one side of the gas exchange component 4 far away from the square pipe 5.
A use method of the high-efficiency heat dissipation electric appliance cabinet for the electrical engineering comprises an air inlet step and an air outlet step;
the air inlet step is as follows: by controlling the gas exchange assembly 4, the hot air in the gas exchange assembly 4 can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 42, so as to form negative pressure, so that the outside cold air is sucked into the air inlet pipe 41, and then the cold air can enter the square pipe 5 communicated with the gas exchange assembly 4 and is discharged into the cabinet body 1 through the heat dissipation holes 6;
the air outlet step is as follows: the cold air that discharges in the cabinet body 1 absorbs the heat in the cabinet and turns into the hot-air after, through control gas exchange assembly 4, during the outside cold-air can enter into gas exchange assembly 4 through intake pipe 41, forms the negative pressure, and the hot-air can be inhaled through ventilation hole 3 in box 2, then the hot-air can be inhaled in the gas exchange assembly with box 2 intercommunication to discharge through blast pipe 42.
Example 2:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, an electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged inside the cabinet body 1, one end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body 1, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is connected with the outer side wall of the back of the square tube 5; the outer side wall of the gas exchange component 4 is provided with a first connecting pipe 43 and a second connecting pipe 44, the air inlet pipe 41, the exhaust pipe 42, the first connecting pipe 43 and the second connecting pipe 44 are all internally provided with one-way valves 12, the first connecting pipe 43 and the second connecting pipe 44 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the gas exchange component 4, the gas exchange component 4 is communicated with the box body 2 through the first connecting pipe 43, and the gas exchange component 4 is communicated with the square pipe 5 through the second connecting pipe 44; the two ends of the top of the square pipe 5 are respectively provided with a third connecting pipe 8, the left side and the right side of the box body 2 are respectively provided with a fourth connecting pipe 9, the first connecting pipe 43 is communicated with the fourth connecting pipe 9 through a first hose 10, and the second connecting pipe 44 is communicated with the third connecting pipe 8 through a second hose 11; a piston plate 45 is connected in the gas exchange assembly 4 in a sliding manner, the piston plate 45 is positioned between the gas inlet pipe 41 and the gas outlet pipe 42, a screw rod nut 46 is inserted in the center of the piston plate 45, a screw rod 47 and a guide rod 48 are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the gas exchange assembly 4, the screw rod 47 and the guide rod 48 are arranged in parallel, one end of the screw rod 47 is connected with the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly 4, the other end of the screw rod 47 sequentially penetrates through the screw rod nut 46 and the gas exchange assembly 4 and extends to the outside of the gas exchange assembly 4, a driving motor 49 with an output end connected with the end part of the screw rod 47 is arranged outside the gas exchange assembly 4, the screw rod 47 is in threaded connection with the screw rod nut 46, the two ends of the guide rod 48 are connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the gas exchange assembly 4, the guide rod 48 penetrates through the piston plate 45, a bearing 410 sleeved on the screw rod 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly 4, the screw rod 47 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the gas exchange component 4 through a bearing 410; the gas exchange assembly 4 is of a cuboid structure, a sealing strip 411 is arranged on the outer side of the piston plate, and the piston plate 45 is attached to the inner wall of the periphery of the gas exchange assembly 4 through the sealing strip 411; the bottom of the gas exchange component 4 is provided with a cover 412, the side wall of the cover is provided with a dust exhaust pipe 413, and the outer side of the dust exhaust pipe 413 is provided with a valve 414.
Example 3:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, four fixing rods 51 are arranged between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the cabinet 1, the fixing rods 51 are located at four corners of the inner side of the square tube 5, a T-shaped groove 52 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing rods 51, a T-shaped slider 53 is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove 52, the T-shaped slider 53 is fixedly connected with the square tube 5, an electrical component mounting plate 54 is arranged between the four fixing rods 51, and a filter screen 415 is arranged in the air inlet tube 41.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art according to the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,包括柜体1,其特征在于:所述柜体(1)的内顶壁上设置有箱体(2),所述箱体(2)的底部均匀设置有多个通风孔(3),所述柜体(1)的两侧的内壁上插装有气体交换组件(4),所述柜体(1)的内部设置有方形管(5),所述方形管(5)位于两个所述气体交换组件(4)之间,所述气体交换组件(4)顶部的两端分别与箱体(2)的侧面、方形管(5)的顶部相连通,所述方形管(5)的内侧均匀开设有多个散热孔(6);1. A high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering, comprising a cabinet 1, characterized in that: a cabinet (2) is provided on the inner top wall of the cabinet (1), and a bottom of the cabinet (2) is provided. A plurality of ventilation holes (3) are evenly arranged, gas exchange components (4) are inserted on the inner walls of both sides of the cabinet body (1), and square pipes (5) are arranged inside the cabinet body (1). , the square tube (5) is located between the two gas exchange components (4), and the two ends of the top of the gas exchange component (4) are respectively connected to the side of the box (2) and the side of the square tube (5). The tops are connected, and the inner side of the square tube (5) is evenly provided with a plurality of cooling holes (6); 所述气体交换组件(4)外侧壁上设置有进气管(41)、排气管(42),所述进气管(41)、排气管(42)设置在气体交换组件(4)远离方形管(5)的一侧的两端。An intake pipe (41) and an exhaust pipe (42) are provided on the outer side wall of the gas exchange assembly (4), and the intake pipe (41) and the exhaust pipe (42) are arranged on the gas exchange assembly (4) away from the square Both ends of one side of the tube (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述柜体(1)的内部设置有电动伸缩杆(7),所述电动伸缩杆(7)的一端与柜体(1)的一侧内壁连接,所述电动伸缩杆(7)的另一端与方形管(5)背面的外侧壁连接。2. A high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric telescopic rod (7) is provided inside the cabinet body (1), and the electric telescopic rod (7) has an electric telescopic rod (7). One end is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body (1), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is connected to the outer side wall of the back of the square tube (5). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述气体交换组件(4)外侧壁上设置有第一连接管(43)与第二连接管(44),所述进气管(41)、排气管(42)、第一连接管(43)与第二连接管(44)内都设置有单向阀(12),所述第一连接管(43)与第二连接管(44)分别设置在气体交换组件(4)顶部的两端,且气体交换组件(4)通过第一连接管(43)与箱体(2)相连通,气体交换组件(4)通过第二连接管(44)与方形管(5)相连通。3. The high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 2, wherein a first connecting pipe (43) and a second connecting pipe (44) are arranged on the outer side wall of the gas exchange assembly (4). ), the intake pipe (41), the exhaust pipe (42), the first connecting pipe (43) and the second connecting pipe (44) are all provided with a one-way valve (12), and the first connecting pipe ( 43) and the second connecting pipe (44) are respectively arranged at both ends of the top of the gas exchange assembly (4), and the gas exchange assembly (4) is communicated with the box (2) through the first connecting pipe (43), and the gas exchange The assembly (4) communicates with the square tube (5) through the second connecting pipe (44). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述方形管(5)顶部的两端均设置有第三连接管(8),所述箱体(2)的左右两侧均设置有第四连接管(9),所述第一连接管(43)与第四连接管(9)通过第一软管(10)相连通,所述第二连接管(44)与第三连接管(8)通过第二软管(11)相连通。4. A high-efficiency heat dissipation electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: both ends of the top of the square tube (5) are provided with third connecting pipes (8), and the box body ( 2) The left and right sides are provided with a fourth connecting pipe (9), the first connecting pipe (43) is connected with the fourth connecting pipe (9) through the first hose (10), and the second connecting pipe (43) is connected with the fourth connecting pipe (9) through the first hose (10). The pipe (44) communicates with the third connecting pipe (8) through the second hose (11). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述气体交换组件(4)内滑动连接有活塞板(45),所述活塞板(45)位于进气管(41)、排气管(42)之间的位置,所述活塞板(45)的中心处插装有丝杆螺母(46),所述气体交换组件(4)两侧的内壁之间设置有丝杆(47)与导向杆(48),丝杆(47)与导向杆(48)平行设置,所述丝杆(47)的一端与气体交换组件(4)的内壁连接,所述丝杆(47)的另一端依次贯穿丝杆螺母(46)、气体交换组件(4)并延伸至其外部,所述气体交换组件(4)的外部设置有输出端与丝杆(47)端部连接的驱动电机(49),所述丝杆(47)与丝杆螺母(46)螺纹连接,所述导向杆(48)的两端与气体交换组件(4)的两侧内壁连接,且导向杆(48)穿过活塞板(45),所述气体交换组件(4)的内壁上设置有套装在丝杆(47)上的轴承(410),所述丝杆(47)通过轴承(410)与气体交换组件(4)的内壁转动连接。5. The high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: a piston plate (45) is slidably connected in the gas exchange assembly (4), and the piston plate (45) is located in the inlet The position between the gas pipe (41) and the exhaust pipe (42), a screw nut (46) is inserted in the center of the piston plate (45), and between the inner walls on both sides of the gas exchange assembly (4) A screw rod (47) and a guide rod (48) are provided, the screw rod (47) and the guide rod (48) are arranged in parallel, and one end of the screw rod (47) is connected to the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly (4). The other end of the lead screw (47) sequentially penetrates the lead screw nut (46) and the gas exchange assembly (4) and extends to the outside thereof, and the outside of the gas exchange assembly (4) is provided with an output end and a lead screw (47) end The drive motor (49) is connected to the outside, the lead screw (47) is threadedly connected to the lead screw nut (46), the two ends of the guide rod (48) are connected to the inner walls of the gas exchange assembly (4) on both sides, and The guide rod (48) passes through the piston plate (45), and the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly (4) is provided with a bearing (410) sleeved on the lead screw (47), and the lead screw (47) passes through the bearing (410). 410) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the gas exchange assembly (4). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述气体交换组件(4)为长方体结构,所述活塞板的外侧设置有密封条(411),所述活塞板(45)通过密封条(411)与气体交换组件(4)的四周内壁相贴合。6. A high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the gas exchange assembly (4) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a sealing strip (411) is provided on the outer side of the piston plate, so that the The piston plate (45) is attached to the surrounding inner walls of the gas exchange assembly (4) through the sealing strip (411). 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述气体交换组件(4)的底部设置有罩体(412),所述罩体的侧壁上设置有排尘管(413),所述排尘管(413)的外侧设置有阀门(414)。7 . The high-efficiency heat dissipation electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 3 , wherein a cover body ( 412 ) is provided at the bottom of the gas exchange assembly ( 4 ), and a side wall of the cover body is provided with a cover body ( 412 ). 8 . There is a dust discharge pipe (413), and a valve (414) is provided on the outer side of the dust discharge pipe (413). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述柜体(1)前后两侧的内壁之间设置有四个固定杆(51),所述固定杆(51)位于方形管(5)内侧的四角部位,所述固定杆(51)的外表面上设置有T型槽(52),所述T型槽(52)内滑动连接有T型滑块(53),所述T型滑块(53)与方形管(5)固定连接,四个所述固定杆(51)之间设置有电器元件安装板(54)。8 . The high-efficiency heat dissipation electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 1 , wherein four fixing rods ( 51 ) are arranged between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the cabinet body ( 1 ). The rod (51) is located at the four corners of the inner side of the square tube (5), the outer surface of the fixing rod (51) is provided with a T-shaped groove (52), and a T-shaped sliding connection is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove (52). A block (53), the T-shaped slider (53) is fixedly connected with the square tube (5), and an electrical component mounting plate (54) is arranged between the four fixing rods (51). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种电气工程用高效散热电器柜,其特征在于:所述进气管(41)内设置有过滤网(415)。9 . The high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 1 , wherein a filter screen ( 415 ) is arranged in the air intake pipe ( 41 ). 10 . 10.一种权利要求1所述的电气工程用高效散热电器柜的使用方法,其特征在于:所述使用方法包括进气步骤与出气步骤;10. A method of using a high-efficiency heat-dissipating electrical cabinet for electrical engineering according to claim 1, wherein the using method comprises an air intake step and an air outlet step; 进气步骤是指:通过控制气体交换组件(4),气体交换组件(4)中的热空气会从排气管(42)中排出,从而形成负压,使得进气管(41)中吸入外部冷空气,然后冷空气会进入到与气体交换组件(4)连通的方形管(5)中,并通过散热孔(6)排到柜体(1)内;The air intake step refers to: by controlling the gas exchange component (4), the hot air in the gas exchange component (4) will be discharged from the exhaust pipe (42), thereby forming a negative pressure, so that the air intake pipe (41) is sucked into the outside cold air, and then the cold air will enter the square pipe (5) connected with the gas exchange assembly (4), and be discharged into the cabinet (1) through the heat dissipation hole (6); 出气步骤是指:排到柜体(1)内的冷空气吸收柜内的热量后转化为热空气,通过控制气体交换组件(4),外界冷空气会通过进气管(41)进入到气体交换组件(4)中,形成负压,热空气会通过通风孔(3)吸入到箱体(2)中,然后热空气会被吸入到与箱体(2)连通的气体交换组件中,并通过排气管(42)排出。The air outlet step refers to: the cold air discharged into the cabinet (1) absorbs the heat in the cabinet and converts it into hot air. By controlling the gas exchange component (4), the outside cold air will enter the gas exchange through the air intake pipe (41). In the component (4), a negative pressure is formed, and the hot air will be sucked into the box (2) through the ventilation hole (3), and then the hot air will be sucked into the gas exchange component communicated with the box (2), and pass through. Exhaust pipe (42) discharges.
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