Environment-friendly anti-bird electroceramic insulator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric porcelain insulators, in particular to an environment-friendly anti-bird electric porcelain insulator.
Background
The insulator is a special insulating control and can play an important role in an overhead transmission line. Early-year insulators are mostly used for telegraph poles, and a plurality of disc-shaped insulators are hung at one end of a high-voltage wire connecting tower which is gradually developed, are used for increasing creepage distance and are usually made of glass or ceramics, namely insulators. The insulator should not fail due to various electromechanical stresses caused by changes in environmental and electrical loading conditions, otherwise the insulator will not function significantly and will compromise the service and operational life of the entire line. An insulator made of electrical ceramics. The electrical ceramic is made by baking quartz, feldspar and clay as raw materials. The surface of the porcelain piece of the electric porcelain insulator is usually covered with porcelain glaze to improve the mechanical strength, prevent water infiltration and increase the surface smoothness. Among various insulators, porcelain insulator is most commonly used
Insulator flashover is the phenomenon of discharge along the surface of a solid insulator when a gaseous or liquid dielectric surrounding the solid insulator is broken down. The voltage at which it discharges is called the flashover voltage. After flashover occurs, the voltage between the electrodes rapidly drops to zero or close to zero. Sparks or arcs in the flashover path locally overheat the insulation surface causing charring and damaging the surface insulation. There are many causes of flashover, and bird damage is a major cause of flashover accidents for circuit networks that run through mountain forests.
In order to solve the problem of influence of bird damage on a circuit network, the current main measures are to add a bird isolating net, a bird-proof needle, a bird-proof cover and the like on a circuit at a section where the bird damage happens frequently, but the measures consume too much manpower and physical force, and the obtained effect is not great.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly anti-bird electric porcelain insulator which prevents bird damage by arranging a driving-off ball at the edge of an umbrella skirt of the insulator, and on one hand: utilize to drive from the ball to reach the purpose of driving the bird to the reflection of sunlight, focus effect through the reflective membrane to the sunlight makes and gathers a large amount of heats of hot ball absorption, and then let the elasticity gasbag inflation make and prevent that the bird thorn rises, prevent through taking dual measures that the bird from stopping on the insulator and standing, daytime night light ball absorption light energy stored energy, send out reddish orange fluorescence at night, thereby reach the purpose of removing dry mosquito, prevent that the mosquito from releasing the excrement on the insulator, effectively reduce the bird pest, the emergence of insect pest, on the other hand: in winter, after the light shines out, the anti-bird thorn rises and can also push up the melted ice, so that the falling of the melted ice is accelerated, and meanwhile, the expansion ball absorbs heat to expand so as to extrude the organic waterproof agent, and further the quick falling of the melted ice is accelerated.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An environment-friendly bird-proof electric porcelain insulator comprises a porcelain insulator body, wherein the porcelain insulator body comprises a plurality of serially connected sheds, the edge of each shed is a straight end face, the edge of each shed is provided with a hemispherical groove, the opening parts of the hemispherical grooves are fixedly connected with light-transmitting plates, the bottoms of the hemispherical grooves are paved with light-reflecting films, a driving-off ball is placed in each hemispherical groove, the lower end of each driving-off ball is fixedly connected with a main heat conducting rod penetrating through the inner wall of each shed, the edges of the sheds, which are positioned at two sides of each hemispherical groove, are respectively provided with a cavity, bird-proof thorns are slidably connected inside the cavities and penetrate through the outer parts of the cavities, an elastic air bag is placed in each cavity, a heat conducting wire connected with the main heat conducting rods is fixedly inlaid in the inner part of the elastic air bag, hydrogen is filled in the inner part of the elastic air bag, and a plurality of spherical cavities are formed in the inner wall of the inclined plane of each shed, and an expansion ball is placed in the spherical cavity, an auxiliary heat conducting rod connected with the main heat conducting rod is embedded in the inner wall of the expansion ball, an organic silicon waterproof agent liquid absorbing piece absorbing organic silicon waterproof agent is filled in the space between the expansion ball and the spherical cavity, and a liquid discharging pipe extending to the surface of the umbrella skirt is embedded in the organic silicon waterproof agent liquid absorbing piece.
Furthermore, the driving-away ball comprises a heat-collecting ball and a transparent ball shell, the transparent ball shell is of a hollow structure and is made of transparent materials, the middle part of the transparent ball shell is fixedly connected with a light-reflecting ball, and sunlight irradiates the light-reflecting ball and is reflected back to achieve the purpose of driving birds.
Further, the space intussuseption between reflection of light ball and the transparent spherical shell is filled with leaded light liquid, and inlays in the leaded light liquid and has the night light ball, and night light ball extinction energy storage daytime releases fluorescence to reach the mesh of mosquito repellent worm.
Furthermore, the reflection of light colour of reflection of light ball is red, utilizes the characteristic that birds afraid bright-colored colour to drive away, the fluorescence colour of night light ball is orange red, utilizes the characteristic that mosquito is afraid of orange red to drive away.
Furthermore, the bird prevention prick comprises a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cavity, the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of prickers, so that a place where the palm of a bird can stand is not reserved, and the prickers are made of elastic materials, so that the prickers cannot be normally contracted due to bending.
Furthermore, the heat-conducting wire penetrates through one end inside the elastic air bag and is fixedly connected with the heat-radiating ball so as to increase the heat exchange area and accelerate the expansion of hydrogen inside the elastic air bag.
Further, the light-passing board includes the inner panel at middle part and the planking of edge, the area of inner panel is greater than the area of driving away the ball, is in order not to hinder on the light shines the reflective membrane, the inner wall of planking is inlayed and is had a plurality of heat-absorbing balls, and heat-absorbing ball can absorb the sunlight and generate heat when winter to accelerate melting of upper portion ice-cube.
Furthermore, the position of driving away the ball is on the edge that the ground was kept away from to the full skirt, and the scope that the ball covered that drives away accounts for half of full skirt, because the porcelain insulator body is recumbent, and the one side that can receive sunshine is in first half, therefore latter half needn't set up the ball that drives away, but also practiced thrift the cost.
Further, organosilicon waterproofing agent imbibition piece includes the netted inside lining of making by elastic material, and packs in the inside lining and have the imbibition sponge, extrudees netted inside lining when the inflation ball inflation grow, and then makes the organosilicon waterproofing agent on the imbibition sponge extrude by the fluid-discharge tube, and netted inside lining also no longer extrudees the imbibition sponge after the inflation ball reconversion to avoided organosilicon waterproofing agent to be discharged always.
Furthermore, the liquid discharge pipe is a micron-sized porous hollow pipe, so that the organic silicon waterproof agent can be discharged, and dust absorption is prevented.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme drives the emergence that the ball prevented the bird pest through the edge setting at the insulator full skirt, on the one hand: utilize to drive from the ball to reach the purpose of driving the bird to the reflection of sunlight, focus effect through the reflective membrane to the sunlight makes and gathers a large amount of heats of hot ball absorption, and then let the elasticity gasbag inflation make and prevent that the bird thorn rises, prevent through taking dual measures that the bird from stopping on the insulator and standing, daytime night light ball absorption light energy stored energy, send out reddish orange fluorescence at night, thereby reach the purpose of removing dry mosquito, prevent that the mosquito from releasing the excrement on the insulator, effectively reduce the bird pest, the emergence of insect pest, on the other hand: in winter, after the light shines out, the anti-bird thorn rises and can also push up the melted ice, so that the falling of the melted ice is accelerated, and meanwhile, the expansion ball absorbs heat to expand so as to extrude the organic waterproof agent, and further the quick falling of the melted ice is accelerated.
(2) The driving-away ball comprises a heat-gathering ball and a transparent ball shell, the transparent ball shell is of a hollow structure and is made of transparent materials, the middle part of the transparent ball shell is fixedly connected with a light-reflecting ball, and sunlight irradiates the light-reflecting ball and is reflected back to achieve the aim of driving birds.
(3) The space intussuseption between reflection of light ball and the transparent spherical shell is filled with leaded light liquid, and inlays in the leaded light liquid and has the night light ball, and the light absorption energy storage of night light ball daytime releases fluorescence evening to reach the mesh of mosquito repellent worm.
(4) The light reflecting ball has red light reflecting color, and is driven away by means of the characteristic of being afraid of bright color of bird, and the luminous ball has orange light fluorescent color, and is driven away by means of the characteristic of being afraid of orange light of mosquito.
(5) The bird-preventing pricker comprises a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cavity, the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of prickers, so that a place where a palm of a bird can stand is not reserved, and the prickers are made of elastic materials and cannot be normally contracted because of bending.
(6) The heat-conducting wire penetrates through the heat-radiating ball fixedly connected with one end inside the elastic air bag, so that the heat exchange area is increased, and the expansion of hydrogen inside the elastic air bag is accelerated.
(7) The light-passing board includes the inner panel at middle part and the planking of edge, and the area of inner panel is greater than the area of driving away the ball, is in order not to hinder on the light shines the reflective membrane, and the inner wall of planking is inlayed and is had a plurality of heat absorption balls, and heat absorption ball can absorb the sunlight and generate heat when winter to accelerate melting of upper portion ice-cube.
(8) The position of driving away the ball is on the edge that ground was kept away from to the full skirt, and the scope that the ball covered takes up half of the full skirt, because the porcelain insulator body is recumbent, and the one side that can receive sunshine is in first half, therefore the latter half needn't set up the ball of driving away, but also practiced thrift the cost.
(9) Organosilicon waterproofing agent imbibition piece is including the netted inside lining of being made by elastic material, and has filled the imbibition sponge in the inside lining, extrudees netted inside lining when the inflation ball inflation grow, and then makes the organosilicon waterproofing agent on the imbibition sponge extruded by the fluid-discharge tube and go, and netted inside lining also no longer extrudees the imbibition sponge after the inflation ball reconversion to avoided organosilicon waterproofing agent to be discharged always.
(10) The liquid discharge pipe is a micron-sized porous hollow pipe, so that the organic silicon waterproof agent can be discharged, and dust absorption is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in an installed state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the anti-bird spike of the present invention in a contracted state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the raised status of the bird spike of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light-transmitting plate according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 porcelain insulator body, 101 umbrella skirt, 2 hemispherical grooves, 3 light-transmitting plates, 301 inner plates, 302 outer plates, 303 heat-absorbing balls, 4 reflective films, 5 driving balls, 501 heat-collecting balls, 502 transparent spherical shells, 503 reflective balls, 504 light-guiding liquid, 505 noctilucent balls, 6 main heat-guiding rods, 7 bird spikes, 8 elastic air bags, 801 heat-radiating balls, 9 heat-conducting wires, 10 expansion balls, 11 auxiliary heat-conducting rods, 12 organosilicon waterproofing agent liquid-absorbing parts and 13 liquid-discharging pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-7, an environment-friendly bird-preventing electrical porcelain insulator comprises a porcelain insulator body 1, referring to fig. 1-4, wherein the porcelain insulator body 1 comprises a plurality of serially connected sheds 101, the edge of the sheds 101 is a flat end surface, a hemispherical groove 2 is formed in the edge of the sheds 101, a light-transmitting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the opening of the hemispherical groove 2, referring to fig. 7, the light-transmitting plate 3 comprises an inner plate 301 in the middle and an outer plate 302 in the edge, the area of the inner plate 301 is larger than that of a driving ball 5 so as not to prevent light from irradiating the reflective film 4, a plurality of heat-absorbing balls 303 are embedded in the inner wall of the outer plate 302, the heat-absorbing balls 303 can absorb sunlight to generate heat in winter, thereby accelerating the melting of ice cubes on the upper portion, referring to fig. 5, a reflective film 4 is laid at the bottom of the hemispherical groove 2, the driving ball 5 is placed in the hemispherical groove 2, referring to fig. 6, the driving-off ball 5 comprises a heat-collecting ball 501 and a transparent ball shell 502, the transparent ball shell 502 is of a hollow structure, 50 is made of a transparent material, the middle part of the transparent ball shell 502 is fixedly connected with a light-reflecting ball 503, sunlight irradiates the light-reflecting ball 503 and is reflected back to achieve the aim of driving away birds, a light-guiding liquid 504 is filled in a space between the light-reflecting ball 503 and the transparent ball shell 502, a noctilucent ball 505 is inlaid in the light-guiding liquid 504, the noctilucent ball 505 absorbs light and stores energy in daytime, and releases fluorescence at night to achieve the aim of driving away mosquitoes, the light-reflecting color of the light-reflecting ball 503 is red, the driving-off is performed by utilizing the characteristic that birds are afraid of bright colors, the fluorescence color of the noctilucent ball 505 is orange, the driving-off is performed by utilizing the characteristic that mosquitoes are afraid of orange, and the lower end of the driving-off ball 5 is fixedly connected with a main heat-conducting rod 6 penetrating through the inner wall of the umbrella skirt 101;
referring to fig. 5, the driving-off ball 5 is located on the edge of the umbrella skirt 101 away from the ground, and the area covered by the driving-off ball 5 occupies half of the umbrella skirt 101, because the porcelain insulator body 1 is lying on the upper half, the side capable of receiving sunlight is located on the upper half, so the lower half does not need to be provided with the driving-off ball 5, and the cost is saved, the edges of the umbrella skirt 101 located on the two sides of the hemispherical groove 2 are both provided with cavities, the interiors of the cavities are slidably connected with the bird spikes 7, the bird spikes 7 comprise sliding plates slidably connected with the inner walls of the cavities, the upper surfaces of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of needle spikes so as not to leave a place where the palm can stand, and the needle spikes are made of an elastic material so as to avoid that the needle spikes cannot normally contract due to bending, the partial structure adopts a form similar to drive birds, and can simultaneously lift ice blocks up and down during acceleration, thereby accelerating the falling of ice melting, the bird-preventing stabs 7 penetrate to the outside of the cavity, the elastic air bag 8 is arranged in the cavity, the heat conducting wires 9 connected with the main heat conducting rod 6 are fixedly embedded in the elastic air bag 8, one end of each heat conducting wire 9 penetrating to the inside of the elastic air bag 8 is fixedly connected with the heat radiating ball 801 so as to increase the heat exchange area and accelerate the expansion of hydrogen in the elastic air bag 8, hydrogen is filled in the elastic air bag 8, a plurality of spherical cavities are formed in the inner wall of the inclined plane of the umbrella skirt 101, the expansion balls 10 are arranged in the spherical cavities, the auxiliary heat conducting rods 11 connected with the main heat conducting rod 6 are embedded in the inner walls of the expansion balls 10, the space between the expansion balls 10 and the spherical cavities is filled with the organic silicon waterproof agent liquid absorbing member 12 absorbing the organic silicon waterproof agent, the organic silicon waterproof agent has a hydrophobic function, the surface of the umbrella skirt 101 can be kept clean and dust accumulation is prevented, and organosilicon waterproofing agent imbibition piece 12 is inside to be inlayed and to have the fluid-discharge tube 13 that extends to shed 101 surface, fluid-discharge tube 13 is the porous hollow tube of micron order, the porous hollow tube is convenient for organosilicon waterproofing agent to release away, also prevent to inhale the ash when guaranteeing that organosilicon waterproofing agent can discharge, organosilicon waterproofing agent imbibition piece 12 includes the netted inside lining of being made by elastic material, and it has the imbibition sponge to fill in the inside lining, extrude netted inside lining when the inflation of inflation ball 10 grow, and then make the organosilicon waterproofing agent on the imbibition sponge extruded by fluid-discharge tube 13, netted inside lining does not extrude the imbibition sponge again after inflation ball 10 reconversion, thereby avoided organosilicon waterproofing agent to be discharged all the time.
When the porcelain insulator body 1 is installed, the face with the hemispherical groove 2 is placed upwards, when the porcelain insulator body 1 works, after sunlight irradiates the reflective membrane 4, part of light is reflected out to play a role of repelling birds, part of light is reflected to the driving-away ball 5, the reflecting ball 503 reflects the irradiated light again, the reflecting color of the reflecting ball 503 is red, the light is repelled by utilizing the characteristic that birds are afraid of bright colors, so that the bird repelling effect is improved, the luminous ball 505 absorbs and stores luminous energy and emits fluorescence at night, the fluorescence color of the luminous ball 505 is orange, the light is repelled by utilizing the characteristic that mosquitoes are afraid of orange, the mosquito repelling effect is achieved, the excrement of mosquitoes is prevented from being gathered on the umbrella skirt 101, the surface of the umbrella skirt 101 is kept clean, the other part of light irradiates the heat-gathering ball 501 to absorb heat, and part of heat is transferred to the elastic air bag 8 through the heat-conducting wires 9, the elastic air bag 8 is enabled to absorb heat to expand and become large, the elastic air bag 8 pushes the bird-proof thorn 7 upwards, at ordinary times, the bird-proof thorn 7 plays a role of bird-proof thorn, under the condition of freezing in winter, the falling of ice blocks can be quickened by the jacking effect of the bird-proof thorn 7, the other part of heat is transferred to the expansion ball 10 through the main heat conducting rod 6 and the auxiliary heat conducting rod 11, the expansion ball 10 absorbs heat to expand and extrude the organic silicon waterproof agent liquid absorbing part 12, the organic silicon waterproof agent adsorbed on the organic silicon waterproof agent liquid absorbing part 12 is extruded out and is transferred to the surface of the umbrella skirt 101 through the liquid discharging pipe 13, the organic silicon waterproof agent has a hydrophobic function, the surface of the umbrella skirt 101 can be kept clean, dust accumulation is prevented, and the.
This scheme drives the emergence that the ball prevented the bird pest through the edge setting at the insulator full skirt, on the one hand: utilize to drive from the ball to reach the purpose of driving the bird to the reflection of sunlight, focus effect through the reflective membrane to the sunlight makes and gathers a large amount of heats of hot ball absorption, and then let the elasticity gasbag inflation make and prevent that the bird thorn rises, prevent through taking dual measures that the bird from stopping on the insulator and standing, daytime night light ball absorption light energy stored energy, send out reddish orange fluorescence at night, thereby reach the purpose of removing dry mosquito, prevent that the mosquito from releasing the excrement on the insulator, effectively reduce the bird pest, the emergence of insect pest, on the other hand: in winter, after the light shines out, the anti-bird thorn rises and can also push up the melted ice, so that the falling of the melted ice is accelerated, and meanwhile, the expansion ball absorbs heat to expand so as to extrude the organic waterproof agent, and further the quick falling of the melted ice is accelerated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.