CN113379995A - Naked light detecting system - Google Patents
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- CN113379995A CN113379995A CN202110508980.6A CN202110508980A CN113379995A CN 113379995 A CN113379995 A CN 113379995A CN 202110508980 A CN202110508980 A CN 202110508980A CN 113379995 A CN113379995 A CN 113379995A
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
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- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an open fire detection system, which comprises: the system comprises a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, an open fire sensor, a communication module and a background system; the number of the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors is multiple, and the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors are arranged at intervals; the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the open fire sensor are in communication connection with the background system through the communication module. The naked light detecting system in this application embodiment, holistic construction cost is lower, can effectively carry out accurate conflagration detection, is favorable to improving the reaction efficiency to the fire incident, ensures people's property and personal safety. The invention can be widely applied to the technical field of fire detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire detection, in particular to an open fire detection system.
Background
The fire disaster is an accident type which is easy to occur and has great harm, and great property loss is easily caused, so that the fire disaster early detection and emergency treatment are very important works.
With the development of traffic technology, more and more families purchase vehicles as travel tools, and the vehicles provide convenience for daily work and life of people. However, in practical applications, the vehicle may be at risk of fire, especially in new energy vehicles powered by batteries. When a vehicle is on fire, if the vehicle is not detected in time to achieve targeted rapid emergency treatment, a greater safety accident is likely to be caused. In summary, the problems of the related art need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve at least one of the technical problems occurring in the related art to some extent.
Therefore, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an open fire detection system, which can implement accurate fire detection, and is beneficial to improve the response efficiency to a fire accident and ensure the property and personal safety of people.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides an open fire detection system, which comprises:
the system comprises a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, an open fire sensor, a communication module and a background system;
the number of the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors is multiple, and the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors are arranged at intervals;
the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the open fire sensor are in communication connection with the background system through the communication module.
In addition, the open fire detection system according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor, and the open flame sensor are arranged in series.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the open fire detection system is provided with a plurality of monitoring points;
each monitoring point is provided with one smoke sensor, one temperature sensor and one open fire sensor.
Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, each of the smoke sensors is spaced apart from each other by a first distance; each temperature sensor is spaced from the other by a second distance; and the open fire sensors are spaced at a third distance.
Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the open flame sensor includes a spectral camera and a processor;
the spectral camera device is connected to the processor.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the backend system comprises a cloud server.
Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the communication module includes a narrowband radio frequency chip.
Advantages and benefits of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention:
disclosed in an embodiment of the present application is an open flame detection system, including: the system comprises a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, an open fire sensor, a communication module and a background system; the number of the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors is multiple, and the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors are arranged at intervals; the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the open fire sensor are in communication connection with the background system through the communication module. The naked light detecting system in this application embodiment, holistic construction cost is lower, can effectively carry out accurate conflagration detection, is favorable to improving the reaction efficiency to the fire incident, ensures people's property and personal safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an open fire detection system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an open fire detection system which can be used in various occasions needing open fire detection. For example, referring to fig. 1, in the traffic field, a tunnel is often a place where safety hazards need to be mainly checked, because the tunnel is closed, light is dim, a serial accident is very easy to occur, and once an accident occurs, the accident is difficult to process. For example, when a vehicle in a tunnel suddenly breaks into a fire accident, a tunnel management department and a fire department need to be notified as soon as possible, so that on one hand, the vehicle which needs to enter the tunnel subsequently is notified to reduce the occurrence of a serial accident; on the other hand, the fire is quickly put out, and property loss and safety risk are reduced. Of course, the above implementation scenarios are only used to illustrate the application of the embodiments of the present application, and are not meant to limit the practical application of the open fire detection system in the present application.
Specifically, the open fire detection system in the embodiment of the present application includes:
the system comprises a smoke sensor 11, a temperature sensor 12, an open fire sensor 13, a communication module and a background system 20;
the number of the smoke sensors 11, the temperature sensors 12 and the open fire sensors 13 is multiple, and the smoke sensors 11 are arranged at intervals, the temperature sensors 12 are arranged at intervals, and the open fire sensors 13 are arranged at intervals;
the smoke sensor 11, the temperature sensor 12 and the open fire sensor 13 are in communication connection with the background system 20 through the communication module.
In the embodiment of the present application, an open fire detection system is provided, which includes two main parts, taking fig. 1 as an example, the first part is a plurality of sensors installed in an environment to be detected, wherein the types of the sensors include three types: a smoke sensor 11, a temperature sensor 12 and an open flame sensor 13. Specifically, the smoke sensor 11 is used for detecting smoke generated during a fire, and a photoelectric smoke sensor is generally used therein, so that the fire detection is performed by using the characteristic that the smoke generated during the fire can change the propagation of light. The smoke sensor 11 may use any one or more of an ionic smoke sensor, a photoelectric smoke sensor, or a gas-sensitive smoke sensor. The temperature sensor 12 is used to detect the ambient temperature, which is abnormally increased when a fire occurs, so that the fire can be effectively judged. The operating principle of the open flame sensor 13 is to detect ultraviolet rays in the flame, so that normal vehicle light and open flame can be distinguished more accurately. Specifically, the open fire sensor 13 generally includes a spectrum camera and a processor, and by analyzing the spectrum of the acquired image, it is possible to determine whether a fire has occurred.
In the embodiment of the application, the smoke sensor 11, the temperature sensor 12 and the open fire sensor 13 are in communication connection with a remote background system 20 through a communication module. The background system 20 may be an independent physical server, a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, or a cloud server providing basic cloud computing services such as a cloud service, a cloud database, cloud computing, a cloud function, cloud storage, a network service, cloud communication, a middleware service, a domain name service, a security service, a CDN, a big data and artificial intelligence platform, and the like. Specifically, in the system, the total amount of data acquired from each sensor by the background is not large, so that in order to reduce the loss of the system, signal transmission of a narrow band and a wide band can be adopted, that is, a communication module can be built based on a narrow band radio frequency chip. In the embodiment of the application, the remote background is used for comprehensively analyzing and processing the data of each sensor. It can be understood that the field in which one background system 20 is responsible for monitoring may be regional, that is, the sensor data set in each environment to be detected may be uniformly processed by one background system 20, so as to reduce the overall construction cost of the system and improve the operation efficiency. Moreover, the background system 20 can be conveniently connected to other mature intelligent systems, for example, for an open fire detection system applied in a tunnel, the background system 20 can be connected to a fire emergency system and a road management system, when a fire is detected, the fire emergency system connected to the background system can be used for quickly extinguishing fire, and the road management system informs the front of a vehicle which does not enter the tunnel of the occurrence of a dangerous situation and needs to detour to travel, so that the accident handling efficiency is improved, and the influence on the travel of people is reduced as much as possible.
Based on the above description, it can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the detection accuracy can be effectively improved by using multiple sensors to detect an open fire in an environment together; and moreover, the plurality of sensors and the unified background system perform data interaction, so that the efficiency of the system for detecting and judging open fire is improved, and a more complete intelligent system is built.
In the embodiment of the application, for the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the open fire sensor in the system, in order to better achieve the detection effect, the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the open fire sensor can be arranged at intervals. Specifically, in some embodiments, the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor, and the open flame sensor may be arranged in series, for example, a smoke sensor is arranged in a tunnel, a temperature sensor is arranged 50m after the smoke sensor, and an open flame sensor … … is arranged 50m after the temperature sensor. In some embodiments, it is also possible to arrange a monitoring point at intervals and then integrally install a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor and an open fire sensor at the monitoring point. In some embodiments, the density of the layout may also be adjusted based on the detected environmental needs and the cost of the individual sensors. For example, the distance between the smoke sensors is denoted as a first distance, the distance between the temperature sensors is denoted as a second distance, and the distance between the open flame sensors is denoted as a third distance: smoke sensors may be provided every 200m, temperature sensors every 50m and open fire sensors every 300 m. Of course, the above arrangement is only used for explaining the embodiments of the present application, and it is not meant to specifically limit the actual arrangement and the distance between the sensors, and a person skilled in the art can flexibly adjust the layout of the sensors as needed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "another embodiment," or "certain embodiments," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An open flame detection system, comprising:
the system comprises a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, an open fire sensor, a communication module and a background system;
the number of the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors is multiple, and the smoke sensors, the temperature sensors and the open fire sensors are arranged at intervals;
the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the open fire sensor are in communication connection with the background system through the communication module.
2. An open flame detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the open fire sensor are arranged in sequence.
3. An open flame detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the open fire detection system is provided with a plurality of monitoring points; each monitoring point is provided with one smoke sensor, one temperature sensor and one open fire sensor.
4. An open flame detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: each smoke sensor is a first distance away from each other; each temperature sensor is spaced from the other by a second distance; and the open fire sensors are spaced at a third distance.
5. An open flame detection system according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the naked flame sensor comprises a spectrum camera device and a processor;
the spectral camera device is connected to the processor.
6. An open flame detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the background system comprises a cloud server.
7. An open flame detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the communication module comprises a narrow-band radio frequency chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110508980.6A CN113379995A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Naked light detecting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110508980.6A CN113379995A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Naked light detecting system |
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| CN113379995A true CN113379995A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208092894U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 沈阳理工大学 | Anti-burning alarm system outside a kind of vehicle |
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| CN209821986U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 | Fire monitoring system |
| CN111739246A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 艾赛因思(南京)科技有限公司 | Convertor station fire control monitored control system |
| CN112288987A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-01-29 | 马鞍山佰兆信息科技有限公司 | Building fire protection deployment system |
| CN215182335U (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-12-14 | 清华珠三角研究院 | Naked light detecting system |
-
2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202110508980.6A patent/CN113379995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201096522Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-08-06 | 山东万力电子信息产业有限公司 | Open flame detector |
| CN204288415U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-22 | 常州大学 | Intelligent early-warning firefighting robot |
| CN105006090A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州欧可罗电子科技有限公司 | Wireless fire detecting system based on ultraviolet flame detection |
| CN205539094U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-31 | 三明亿力森达电气设备有限公司 | But automatic fire extinguishing's ammeter case |
| CN108109318A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市亿兆互联技术有限公司 | A kind of fire hazard monitoring system and the fire monitoring method based on LoRa |
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