CN113377344A - Complex information system comprehensive integration method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a comprehensive integration method of a complex information system. At present, the existing information systems are various in types and forms, and due to different requirements, different use platforms, different design languages and the like, the information systems develop automatically in a chimney type structure, information cannot be shared, interconnection and intercommunication are difficult, the information systems become information islands, and the comprehensive integration of the information systems becomes an inevitable trend of information-based construction. The comprehensive integrated research on information systems in China is more important than the integration theory, and the research on the integrated design details is not enough. The invention carries out integrated design on the information system in various aspects and full dimensions such as network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration, end integration and the like, provides basis and reference for the design of the information system in the future and accelerates the promotion of informatization construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive integration of information systems, and particularly relates to a comprehensive integration method of a complex information system.
Background
At present, the existing information systems are various in types and forms, and due to different requirements, different use platforms, different design languages and the like, the information systems develop automatically in a chimney type structure, information cannot be shared, interconnection and intercommunication are difficult, the information systems become information islands, and the comprehensive integration of the information systems becomes an inevitable trend of information-based construction. The comprehensive integrated research on information systems in China is more important than the integration theory, and the research on the integrated design details is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a comprehensive integration method of a complex information system aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a comprehensive integration method of a complex information system, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, making a complex information system comprehensive integration strategy;
and 2, performing network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration and end integration according to the complex information system comprehensive integration strategy.
In an implementation manner, in step 1, the complex information system integrated integration strategy adopts a "step-by-step integration concept" for complex information system integrated integration, and performs integrated design according to multiple aspects such as network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration, and end integration, which mainly includes subsystem development, middlebox integration, and end integration.
Step 1-1, subsystem development, which mainly refers to decoupling design and service development of application services of each application system, a business service module is formed according to a uniform standard requirement, and service development and encapsulation are carried out on data of each application system according to data service standards to form a data service module; the application system comprises a daily office system, a financial system and a material management system;
step 1-2, integrating the middlewares, integrating and converging the service modules and the data service modules of the application systems with software and hardware platforms to form the service middlewares and the data middlewares, and distributing computing and storing resources according to needs;
step 1-3, end integration, namely firstly, providing a cross-platform end integration framework for various applications by a software and hardware platform, developing a front-end plug-in by each application according to a unified specification, and realizing application front-end integration based on the end integration framework. And secondly, performing service configuration according to needs to form application software systems for daily office, finance, material management and the like.
In the network integration, different information is uniformly accessed to build an independent bearing network, so that the uniform bearing of the network is realized; the resource integration is to provide computing and storage resources for the system by relying on the cloud platform technology. Computing storage resources such as servers and the like are virtualized and integrated by using virtualization technologies such as virtual machines and containers, so that a uniform logic resource pool is formed, uniform monitoring, distribution and scheduling expansion of computing storage network resources can be realized, and resource management and sharing are realized; the data integration is to plan and allocate database servers and disk storage resources for each system, and guide each system to carry out the design, construction and integration of data resources in a standard and orderly manner; the service integration is to adopt a service integration framework to realize the unified registration, release, discovery, scheduling and use of various service services and provide a unified service support capability for various service systems.
The business center station deposits the core capabilities of a daily office system, a financial system and a material management system into various professional application services in a digital form. The purpose of the service center station is to provide the capability that each system can be quickly and inexpensively built and applied; and the mass data are collected, calculated, stored and processed by the data center, and are unified to form standard data and then are stored, so that a big data asset layer is formed, and efficient service is provided for the system. The service center and the data center are in complementary relationship. All business datamation and all data business formation. In the service, the station continuously creates data from the service, and uniformly records and deposits various real-time online data of the service, namely service datamation; and the data center station carries out secondary processing on the precipitated data, generates further analytical data services through data standards and algorithms, reversely serves the services, solidifies the services, and forms a service closed loop, namely 'data business'. Such as material data and expense data of a financial system, and the like, are stored in an information sharing service center of a business center station; and the data center station provides service to the application front end based on the service historical information and through the evaluation data, the statistical data and the prediction data after data analysis, so that financial staff can master financial conditions in real time and evaluate settlement information, and data drive, data closed loop and data value of the system are realized.
In an implementation manner, in the step 2, network integration and system comprehensive integration firstly face to build an information highway, a complex information system has a plurality of heterogeneous networks, an integrated network with one network bearing and one network and multiple domains needs to be built, and a communication network with multiple transmission means and multiple routes coexisting is implemented. The network integration mainly comprises the comprehensive integration of network bearing, information transmission means and network access. The network bearing mainly comprises different types of information such as a service network, an office network and the like, independent bearing networks are built, physical isolation is achieved, and when information interaction requirements exist among the networks, a network security isolation system is adopted for achieving the purpose. The information transmission means mainly comprises a wired optical cable, wireless broadband access and the like. The network access mainly comprises two modes of wired access and wireless access.
In an implementation manner, in the step 2, resources are integrated, and computing and storage resources are provided for a daily office system, a financial system, a material management system and the like by relying on a cloud platform technology. Computing storage resources such as a virtual host cloud server and a container cloud server are virtualized and integrated by using virtualization technologies such as a virtual machine and a container, a uniform logic resource pool is formed, uniform monitoring, distribution and scheduling expansion of computing storage network resources are realized, and a whole network resource map is formed. Daily office systems, financial systems, material management systems and the like apply for the storage quantity and parameter configuration requirements of the virtual machines and the container servers to the cloud platform as required, and the cloud platform allocates computing storage resources for various professional systems as required and monitors the use condition and the running state in real time. The virtual host cloud server is mainly used for computing storage service, resource management and the like; the container cloud server supports various micro-services, light-weight applications and offline data storage.
In one implementation manner, in the step 2, the data integration includes three aspects of data resource storage integration, data resource integration and data service integration. The data resource storage integration is used for planning and distributing database servers and disk storage resources for application systems such as situation awareness, aid decision, command control and the like through network exchange, data storage equipment, database servers, software infrastructures and information service platforms, guiding the design, construction and integration of data resources of the application systems in a standard and orderly manner, and meeting the requirements of the application systems on accessibility, safety and the like of structured and unstructured data.
In order to ensure the stability and the safety of data service, the database server uniformly adopts a physical server, is mainly used for storing relevant files of an operating system and a database management system and providing calculation and memory resources for database instances, and the data storage equipment is used for storing data of different data types of each application system; the data storage device comprises a magnetic disk storage array, a high-speed storage device, a low-speed storage device and an optical disk off-line storage device, and the data of different data types comprises structured data, unstructured data and archived data; for the structured data, a centralized storage array is selected and matched with a relational database management system to store and access the data; for unstructured data, distributed high-speed storage equipment and distributed low-speed storage equipment are selected and matched with a distributed database to store and access the data; for the archived data, an optical disk offline storage mode is selected for data storage and access. The software infrastructure is used for supporting the operation of a database server and a data storage device, and the information service platform is used for providing big data analysis service and data support.
The data resource integration is to meet the requirement of each application system on uniform and standard data resources, and each application system follows the standard specification related to the data resources in the aspects of data resource design and construction.
The data service integration refers to that data related services of all application systems are developed according to the data sharing requirements supporting cross-field and cross-department, standard description and unified registration and release of shared data are supported, the design requirements of a unified data directory are formed, standard specifications related to data services are formulated, and on the basis of providing information registration and release services, the data services of all application systems are integrated with the information service platform to achieve data access integration based on unified data theme services.
In an implementation manner, in the step 2, data integration is performed through a data center, and mass data are acquired, calculated, stored and processed through a data technology, and meanwhile, the standard and the caliber are unified. After the data are unified by the data center, standard data are formed and stored to form a big data asset layer, and then high-efficiency service is provided for an application system. The data center station mainly comprises a theme database, a special data service, a business data service and the like.
The theme database is a uniform bearing platform of data resources and is used for special theme data. The data center station provides a general data service tool for data analysis and data access of the application system; each application system processes the original collected data by using data service tools such as extraction and conversion and the like to form a theme database set of each application field, and packages the theme database set into business theme data services such as scheme data services, personnel data services, process data services and the like according to uniform specifications; the theme data service of each application system uses the data directory to perform unified registration, release, classification organization and query retrieval of data themes, summarizes each business theme database set and the data service to form a data middle station and a data resource pool, and supports business applications in each application system to access data as required.
In an implementation manner, in the step 2, the service integration calls the service integration framework to implement unified registration, release, discovery, scheduling and use of various service services, and provide unified service support capability for various application systems. According to the design requirements of 'de-duplication, characteristic and uniform form', various common business services and professional business services use a uniform service development template to develop and package services; assembling and deploying using a unified service deployment tool; the business service is distributed on the service directory through unified registration, and can be scheduled and used by the service registration center according to the requirement.
The service provider registers service information of the service to the service registration center through the service registration agent, various application systems serve as service users, the registered service is found through the service directory, a service calling request is sent to the service integration frame through the service calling agent, and the service calling agent and the service integration frame carry out interaction of service request information and service result information.
The service request information is transmitted to the service integration framework by the service call agent, and is transmitted to a proper service provider by the service call through the message transmission and analysis of service request access, security control, protocol identification and service addressing in the service integration framework (the same service may be deployed with a plurality of instances, and the service integration framework is selected according to the factors of service load condition, service route distance and the like). And the service feedback module in the service integration framework returns the returned result information to the service caller through the service calling agent.
The service arrangement tool can acquire the service description information of the service registration center, and the service description information is combined with the service component resource library and the service template library in the service resource library to realize the arrangement of the service component resources and the mutual calling of the multi-service services, thereby combining and forming the complex service services.
In one implementation manner, in step 2, service integration is performed by aggregating service application services and dedicated application services through a service center, and a service rule and a service application oriented to an application system are formed by precipitation, so as to construct a service application pool. For example, the business center station can include professional applications such as material perception, expense settlement, scheme deduction, vehicle scheduling, route planning, logistics support and the like, and special basic services such as business bridging, a service integration framework and the like.
The service center station provides uniform development support, operation support and operation and maintenance monitoring for service software and services. Providing a uniform service development template for service development and use of special application services, providing service operation support by using scheduling service, message service, cache service and the like, and realizing real-time monitoring of services in the system by using service operation and maintenance; each application system splits and decouples the application of each service application software according to the unified standard requirement, and develops and packages the application service which meets the standard requirement by utilizing the special application service which is provided in a unified way; and each application system registers and issues the service to a service directory, realizes unified registration and discovery of the service, summarizes and forms a service resource pool, and supports flexible construction of service application of each application system and on-demand use of the capacity of the service resource pool.
In one implementation manner, in the step 2, the end integration includes deployment and deployment, and the deployment and deployment supports that "system reconfigurable, process reconfigurable, function reusable, and application extensible" based on a "cloud and end" technical architecture, and the integration of the end "is mainly divided into 5 aspects of basic environment installation and deployment, system deployment, seat deployment, user deployment, and application deployment. Various end entities such as daily offices, financial rooms, material rooms and the like can be formed through end integration. The detailed integrated deployment process is as follows:
and in the stage of basic environment installation and deployment, system management personnel carry out basic environment software installation and deployment on various terminals in the terminal entity. Selecting corresponding basic environment templates according to different terminal types such as fixed type, portable type, handheld type and the like, automatically completing installation and deployment of basic operation environment software packages and common application software packages of the terminals according to the templates, and supporting pushing and deployment of business applications in subsequent application deployment stages;
a system configuration stage, in which, in the application system configuration stage, the application system configuration of each end entity is carried out based on the configuration requirements of the application system, and the configuration stage mainly comprises application system basic information management, application system resource requirement configuration, application system configuration information management and the like;
a seat allocation stage, namely allocating the seats of each application system according to the opening condition of the application system, mainly comprising the steps of seat setting, seat software application allocation and the like, and finally forming a deployment scheme with 4 levels of 'end-system-seat-application', wherein the deployment scheme is used for software installation and deployment in the application deployment stage;
and in the user configuration stage, system management personnel enter user information in the application system according to the requirement set by the actual application system. The system mainly comprises basic information of users, configuration associated information of the users, the system and seats, authority information of the users for software login, data access and service access and the like, and provides support for user login of an application system;
and in the application deployment stage, pushing and installing the application software according to a deployment scheme formed in the system configuration and seat configuration stages based on the basic common software deployed in the basic environment deployment stage.
In one implementation manner, in the step 2, the end integration further includes interface integration, a corresponding interface design specification and an integration development specification are formulated according to design requirements of "unified form style, unified interface standard, unified interface presentation, and simplified subsequent maintenance", and user terminal software in three unified forms, namely an executable program, a dynamic library plug-in, and a Web page, is integrated and developed through an end integration framework, so that consistency of the user interface style and a main operation mode of each software is ensured.
The consistency of the user interface is realized by formulating a relevant interface design specification, wherein the interface design specification mainly comprises a basic interface design rule and a human-computer interface design standard and is used for restricting the interface design specification which needs to be followed by a system in the software interface design development, stirs that a unified interface style file needs to be used, and calls a unified style setting interface to realize the unification of the interface style of the whole system;
the consistency of the operation modes is realized by developing through a unified client and formulating a related integrated development standard, wherein the integrated development standard mainly comprises a use method and use characteristics of an end integrated frame, the development requirements of the end integrated frame on integrated objects (including executable programs, plug-ins, Web pages and the like) and the like, and is used for restricting use interface style configuration files, control library files and the like of a system during software interface design and development so as to realize the unification of a human-computer interaction mode;
the interface integration display of various application systems is mainly integrated based on the end integration framework, and user interfaces with consistent styles and interface customization functions are provided. The end integration framework comprises four contents of plug-in integration, interface display control, interface display support and comprehensive access portal. The plug-in integration can integrate and manage executable programs, dynamic library plug-ins and Web pages, and an extensible software structure is formed by supporting dynamic loading and scheduling management of the plug-ins; the interface display control mainly comprises functions of view and layout management, unified interface style display, client display customization and the like, and supports display of system basic information, display, management and control of a status bar, a menu bar and a toolbar; the interface display support comprises portal information display, alarm information display and map display, and provides a uniform message reminding function and an associated search function; and the comprehensive access portal provides a uniform information display interface for various application systems.
Has the advantages that:
the invention carries out integrated design on the information system in various aspects and full dimensions such as network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration, end integration and the like, and the network integration realizes unified network bearing; the resource integration realizes the unified monitoring, distribution and scheduling expansion of the computing storage network resources and realizes the unified management and sharing of the resources; the data integration is used for planning each system, distributing database servers and disk storage resources, and guiding each system to carry out the design, construction and integration of data resources in a standard and orderly manner; the service integration adopts a service integration framework, realizes the unified registration, release, discovery, scheduling and use of various service services according to requirements, and provides a unified service support capability for various service systems. The comprehensive integration method of the complex information system provides basis and reference for future information system design, and promotes informatization construction.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or other advantages of the invention will become further apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a comprehensive integration schematic of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of resource integration of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the data integration composition of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the business service integration mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a service center architecture of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic of the "end" integration flow of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the interface integration mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a comprehensive integration method for a complex information system includes the following 2 parts, which are shown in fig. 1 to 8 and are used to describe the implementation process of the present embodiment in detail.
Step 1, making an information system comprehensive integration strategy
The complex information system comprehensive integration strategy is shown in fig. 1. The information system comprehensive integration adopts a gradual integration idea to develop integration, and is designed according to a plurality of aspects of network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration, end integration and the like, and the information system comprehensive integration process mainly comprises subsystem development, middle station integration, interface integration and end integration.
Step 1-1, subsystem development, which mainly refers to decoupling design and service development of service of each application system, a business service module is formed according to a uniform standard requirement, and each system data is subjected to service development and encapsulation according to a data service standard to form a data service module; the application system comprises a daily office system, a financial system and a material management system;
step 1-2, integrating the middlewares, integrating and converging the service modules and the data service modules of the application systems with software and hardware platforms to form the service middlewares and the data middlewares, and distributing computing and storing resources according to needs; the service center and the data center supplement each other to realize service datamation and data service; the service datamation means that a service middle station collects data from services and uniformly records and deposits various real-time online data of the services; the data business index data center platform carries out secondary processing on the precipitated data, further analytical data services are generated through data standards and algorithms, the data services serve the business in the reverse direction, and the business is solidified to form a business closed loop;
step 1-3, end integration, namely firstly, providing a cross-platform plug-in interface component integration framework for various application systems by a software and hardware platform, developing front-end plug-ins by the application systems according to unified specifications, and realizing application front-end integration based on the unified integration framework. And secondly, performing service allocation according to needs to form application systems for daily office work, finance, material management and the like.
And 2, carrying out system comprehensive integration design from multiple dimensions of network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration and end integration according to a complex information system comprehensive integration strategy.
And 2-1, network integration, wherein the complex information system has a plurality of heterogeneous networks, and an integrated network with one network bearing and one network with multiple domains needs to be constructed, so that a communication network with multiple transmission means and multiple routes coexisting is realized. The network integration mainly comprises the comprehensive integration of network bearing, information transmission means and network access. The network bearing mainly comprises different types of information such as a service network, an office network and the like, independent bearing networks are built, physical isolation is achieved, and when information interaction requirements exist among the networks, a network security isolation system is adopted for achieving the purpose. The information transmission means mainly comprises a wired optical cable, wireless broadband access and the like. The network access mainly comprises two modes of wired access and wireless access.
And 2-2, integrating resources, and providing computing and storing resources for a daily office system, a financial system, a material management system and the like by depending on a cloud platform technology. Computing storage resources such as a virtual host cloud server and a container cloud server are virtualized and integrated by using virtualization technologies such as a virtual machine and a container, a uniform logic resource pool is formed, uniform monitoring, distribution and scheduling expansion of computing storage network resources are realized, and a whole network resource map is formed. Daily office systems, financial systems, material management systems and the like apply for storage quantity and parameter configuration requirements of virtual machines and container servers to the cloud platform as required, and the cloud platform allocates computing storage resources for various professional systems as required and monitors the use condition and the running state in real time, as shown in fig. 2. The virtual host cloud server is mainly used for computing storage service, resource management and the like; the container cloud server supports various micro-services, light-weight applications and offline data storage.
And 2-3, integrating data, wherein the data integration is mainly described from two aspects of an integration framework and data.
(1) The integrated architecture and the data integration mainly comprise three aspects of data resource storage integration, data resource integration and data service integration. The data resource storage integration plans and allocates database servers and disk storage resources for application software systems such as daily office systems, financial systems, material management systems and the like through network exchange, data storage, servers, software infrastructures and information service platforms, guides each application system to carry out design, construction and integration of data resources in a standard and orderly manner, meets the requirements of each system on accessibility, safety and the like of structured and unstructured data, and has the overall structure as shown in fig. 3.
In order to ensure the stability and the safety of data service, a physical server is uniformly adopted as a database server, is mainly used for storing relevant files of an operating system and a database management system, and provides calculation and memory resources for database instances; the data storage device is used for storing data of different data types of each application system, the data storage device comprises a magnetic disk storage array, a high-speed storage device, a low-speed storage device and an optical disk offline storage device, and the data of different data types comprises structured data, unstructured data and archived data. For the structured data, a centralized storage array is selected and matched with a relational database management system to store and access the data; for unstructured data, distributed high-speed storage equipment and distributed low-speed storage equipment are selected and matched with a distributed database to store and access the data; for the archived data, an optical disk offline storage mode is selected for data storage and access. (ii) a The software infrastructure is used for supporting the operation of a database server and data storage equipment, and comprises an operating system, a database management system and the like; the information service platform is used for providing big data analysis service and data support
The data resource integration is to meet the requirement of each application system on uniform and standard data resources, and each application system follows the standard specification related to the data resources in the aspects of data resource design and construction.
The data service integration refers to that data related services of all application systems are developed according to the data sharing requirements supporting cross-field and cross-department, standard description and unified registration and release of shared data are supported, the design requirements of a unified data directory are formed, standard specifications related to data services are formulated, and on the basis of providing information registration and release services, the data services of all application systems are integrated with the information service platform to achieve data access integration based on unified data theme services.
(2) And the data center station is used for acquiring, calculating, storing and processing mass data and unifying the standard and the caliber. After the data are unified by the data center, standard data are formed and stored to form a big data asset layer, and then high-efficiency service is provided for an application system. The data center station mainly includes contents such as a theme database, a dedicated data service, a business data service, and the like, and the data center station architecture is as shown in fig. 4.
The theme database is a uniform bearing platform of data resources and is used for special theme data. The data center station provides a general data service tool for data analysis and data access of the application system; each application system processes the original collected data by using data service tools such as extraction and conversion and the like to form a theme database set of each application field, and packages the theme database set into business theme data services such as scheme data services, personnel data services, process data services and the like according to uniform specifications; the theme data service of each application system uses the data directory to perform unified registration, release, classification organization and query retrieval of data themes, summarizes each business theme database set and the data service to form a data middle station and a data resource pool, and supports business applications in each application system to access data as required.
And 2-4, service integration, which is mainly described from two aspects of an integration mechanism and a service center.
(1) And the integration mechanism calls a service integration framework, realizes the unified registration, release, discovery, scheduling and use of various service services as required, and provides a unified service support capability for various application systems. According to the design requirements of 'de-duplication, characteristic and uniform form', various common business services and professional business services use a uniform service development template to develop and package services; assembling and deploying using a unified service deployment tool; the business service is distributed on the service directory through unified registration, and can be scheduled and used by the service registration center according to the requirement. The business service integration mechanism is shown in figure 5.
The service provider registers service information of the service to the service registration center through the service registration agent, various service application systems serve as service users, the registered service is found through the service directory, a service calling request is sent to the service integration frame through the service calling agent, and the service calling agent and the service integration frame perform interaction of service request information and service result information.
The service request information is transmitted to the service integration framework by the service call agent, and is transmitted to a proper service provider by the service call through the message transmission and analysis of service request access, security control, protocol identification and service addressing in the service integration framework (the same service may be deployed with a plurality of instances, and the service integration framework is selected according to the factors of service load condition, service route distance and the like). And the service feedback module in the service integration framework returns the returned result information to the service caller through the service calling agent.
The service arrangement tool can acquire the service description information of the service registration center, and the service description information is combined with the service component resource library and the service template library in the service resource library to realize the arrangement of the service component resources and the mutual calling of the multi-service services, thereby combining and forming the complex service services.
(2) And the business center station converges the business application service and the special application service, precipitates to form the business rules and the business application facing the application system, and constructs a business application pool. For example, the business center station can include professional applications such as material perception, expense settlement, scheme deduction, vehicle scheduling, route planning, logistics support and the like, and special basic services such as business bridging, integrated framework and the like. The service center architecture is shown in fig. 6.
The service center station provides uniform development support, operation support and operation and maintenance monitoring for service software and services. Providing a uniform service development template and common dedicated services for service development and use, providing service operation support by using scheduling service, message service, cache service and the like, and realizing real-time monitoring of services in the system by using service operation and maintenance; each application system splits and decouples the application of each service application software according to the unified standard requirement, and develops and packages the service application service which meets the standard requirement by utilizing the special application service which is provided in a unified way; and each application system registers and releases the business application service to the service directory, realizes the unified registration discovery of the business application service, summarizes and forms a business middle station resource pool, and supports the flexible construction of the business application of each application system and the use of the capacity of the business middle station resource pool as required.
And 2-5, end integration, which is mainly described from two aspects of deployment, configuration and interface integration.
(1) Deployment and deployment, based on a ' cloud and end ' technical architecture, support ' system reorganizable, process orchestratable, function reusable and application extensible ', integration of an end ' is mainly divided into 5 aspects of basic environment installation and deployment, system orchestration, seat orchestration, user orchestration and application deployment, and integration processes at each stage are shown in fig. 7. Various end entities such as daily offices, financial rooms, material rooms and the like can be formed through end integration. The detailed integrated deployment process is as follows:
and in the stage of basic environment installation and deployment, system management personnel carry out basic environment software installation and deployment on various terminals in the terminal entity. Selecting corresponding basic environment templates according to different terminal types such as fixed type, portable type, handheld type and the like, automatically completing installation and deployment of basic operation environment software packages and common application software packages of the terminals according to the templates, and supporting pushing and deployment of business applications in subsequent application deployment stages;
a system configuration stage, in which, in the application system configuration stage, the application system configuration of each end entity is carried out based on the configuration requirements of the application system, and the configuration stage mainly comprises application system basic information management, application system resource requirement configuration, application system configuration information management and the like;
a seat allocation stage, namely allocating the seats of each application system according to the opening condition of the application system, mainly comprising the steps of seat setting, seat software application allocation and the like, and finally forming a deployment scheme with 4 levels of 'end-system-seat-application', wherein the deployment scheme is used for software installation and deployment in the application deployment stage;
and in the user configuration stage, system management personnel enter user information in the application system according to the requirement set by the actual application system. The system mainly comprises basic information of a user, configuration associated information of the user, an application system and a seat, authority information of the user on software login, data access and service access and the like, and provides support for the login of the user of the application system;
(2) interface integration, namely formulating a corresponding interface design specification and an integrated development specification according to design requirements of 'unified form style, unified interface standard, consistent interface presentation and simplified subsequent maintenance', integrating and developing user terminal software of an executable program, a dynamic library plug-in and a Web page through an end integration framework, and ensuring the consistency of the user interface style and the main operation mode of each software, wherein an interface integration mechanism is shown in figure 8.
The consistency of the user interface style is realized by formulating a relevant interface design standard, which mainly comprises a basic interface design rule and a human-computer interface design standard, and the interface design standard which is required to be followed by a constraint system during the design and development of a software interface specifies that a unified interface style file is required to be used, and a unified style setting interface is called to realize the unification of the interface style of the whole system;
the consistency of the operation modes is realized by developing through a unified client and formulating a related integrated development standard, wherein the integrated development standard mainly comprises a use method and use characteristics of an end integrated frame, the development requirements of the end integrated frame on integrated objects (including executable programs, plug-ins, Web pages and the like) and the like, and a use interface style configuration file, a control library file and the like of a constraint system during the design and development of a software interface are used for realizing the unification of a human-computer interaction mode;
the interface integration display of various application systems is mainly integrated based on the end integration framework, and user interfaces with consistent styles and interface customization functions are provided. The end integration framework comprises four contents of plug-in integration, interface display control, interface display support and comprehensive access portal. The plug-in integration can integrate and manage executable programs, dynamic library plug-ins and Web pages, and an extensible software structure is formed by supporting dynamic loading and scheduling management of the plug-ins; the interface display control mainly comprises functions of view and layout management, unified interface style display, client display customization and the like, and supports display of system basic information, display, management and control of a status bar, a menu bar and a toolbar; the interface display support comprises portal information display, alarm information display and map display, and provides a uniform message reminding function and an associated search function; and the comprehensive access portal provides a uniform information display interface for various systems.
Therefore, the method of the embodiment performs integrated design on the complex information system from multiple aspects and full dimensions such as network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration and end integration, provides basis and reference for designing the future command information system, and accelerates the promotion of informatization construction.
The present invention provides a comprehensive integration method of a complex information system, and a plurality of methods and approaches for implementing the technical solution are provided, and the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. A comprehensive integration method for a complex information system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, making a complex information system comprehensive integration strategy;
and 2, performing network integration, resource integration, data integration, service integration and end integration according to the complex information system comprehensive integration strategy.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1, the complex information system integration strategy adopts a gradual integration concept for complex information system integration to develop integration, including subsystem development, middle station integration and end integration:
step 1-1, subsystem development, namely decoupling design and service development of service of each application system, forming a business service module according to a uniform standard requirement, and carrying out service development and encapsulation on data of each application system according to a data service standard to form a data service module; the application system comprises a daily office system, a financial system and a material management system;
step 1-2, integrating the middlewares, integrating and converging the service modules and the data service modules of the application systems with software and hardware platforms to form the service middlewares and the data middlewares, and distributing computing and storing resources according to needs; the service center and the data center supplement each other to realize service datamation and data service; the service datamation means that a service middle station collects data from services and uniformly records and deposits various real-time online data of the services; the data business index data center platform carries out secondary processing on the precipitated data, further analytical data services are generated through data standards and algorithms, the data services serve the business in the reverse direction, and the business is solidified to form a business closed loop;
1-3, end integration, namely firstly providing a cross-platform end integration framework for each application system by a software and hardware platform, developing a front end plug-in unit by each application system according to a unified specification, and realizing application front end integration based on the end integration framework; and secondly, performing service allocation according to needs to form a daily office, financial and material management application system.
3. The comprehensive integration method of a complex information system according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the network integration means constructing an integrated network with one network bearing and one network with multiple domains, and realizing a communication network with multiple transmission means and multiple routes coexisting; the network integration comprises the comprehensive integration of network bearing, information transmission means and network access, wherein the network bearing comprises a service network and an office network which are constructed into independent bearing networks, and is realized by adopting a network safety isolation system when the information interaction requirement exists between the networks; the information transmission means comprises a wired optical cable and wireless broadband access; the network access comprises two modes of wired access and wireless access.
4. The comprehensive integration method of the complex information system according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the resource integration refers to providing computing and storage resources for each application system by relying on a cloud platform technology; computing storage resources of a virtual host cloud server and a container cloud server are virtualized and integrated by using a virtual machine and container virtualization technology to form a uniform logic resource pool, so that uniform monitoring, distribution and scheduling expansion of computing storage network resources are realized, and a whole network resource map is formed; each application system applies for storage quantity and parameter configuration requirements of the virtual machines and the container servers to the cloud platform as required, and the cloud platform allocates computing storage resources for each application system as required and monitors the use condition and the running state in real time; the virtual host cloud server is used for computing storage service and resource management, and the container cloud server supports various micro-services, light-weight application and data offline storage.
5. The comprehensive integration method of a complex information system according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the data integration comprises three aspects of data resource storage integration, data resource integration and data service integration, the data resource storage integration plans and allocates the database server and the disk storage resource for each application system through network exchange, a data storage device, a database server, a software infrastructure and an information service platform, guides each application system to standardize and orderly develop the design, construction and integration of the data resource, and meets the requirements of each application system on the accessibility and safety of structured and unstructured data;
the database server uniformly adopts a physical server, is used for storing files of an operating system and a database management system, and provides calculation and memory resources for database instances; the data storage device is used for storing data of different data types of each application system, the data storage device comprises a magnetic disk storage array, a high-speed storage device, a low-speed storage device and an optical disk offline storage device, and the data of different data types comprises structured data, unstructured data and archived data; for the structured data, a centralized storage array is selected and matched with a relational database management system to store and access the data; for unstructured data, distributed high-speed storage equipment and distributed low-speed storage equipment are selected and matched with a distributed database to store and access the data; for the archived data, selecting an optical disk offline storage mode for data storage and access; the software infrastructure is used for supporting a database server and a data storage device to operate, and the information service platform is used for providing big data analysis service and data support;
the data resource integration is to meet the requirement of each application system on uniform and standard data resources, and each application system follows the standard specification related to the data resources in the aspects of data resource design and construction;
the data service integration refers to that data related services of all application systems are developed according to the data sharing requirements supporting cross-field and cross-department, standard description and unified registration and release of shared data are supported, the design requirements of a unified data directory are formed, standard specifications related to data services are formulated, and on the basis of providing information registration and release services, the data services of all application systems are integrated with the information service platform to achieve data access integration based on unified data theme services.
6. The comprehensive integration method of a complex information system according to claim 5, wherein in the step 2, data integration is performed through a data center station, mass data are acquired, calculated, stored and processed, the data center station unifies data to form standard data, and then the standard data are stored to form a big data asset layer, so that services are provided for each application system; the data center station comprises a theme database, a special data service and a service data service, wherein the theme database is a uniform bearing platform of data resources and is used for special theme data; the data center station provides a general data service tool for data analysis and data access of the application system; processing the original collected data by each application system by using an extraction and conversion data service tool to form a theme database set of each application field, and packaging the theme database set into a business theme data service according to a uniform standard; the theme data service of each application system uses the data directory to perform unified registration, release, classification organization and query retrieval of data themes, summarizes each business theme database set and the data service to form a data middle station and a data resource pool, and supports business applications in each application system to access data as required.
7. The comprehensive integration method of a complex information system according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the service integration calls a service integration framework to realize uniform registration, release, discovery, scheduling and use of various service services as required, and provides uniform service support capability for each application system; according to the design requirements of de-duplication, characteristic and uniform form, various common business services and professional business services use a uniform service development template to develop and package services; assembling and deploying using a unified service deployment tool; the service is uniformly registered and published on the service directory and can be scheduled and used by the service registration center according to the needs;
the service provider registers service information of the service to the service registration center through the service registration agent, each application system serves as a service user, the registered service is found through the service directory, a service calling request is sent to the service integration frame through the service calling agent, and the service calling agent and the service integration frame carry out interaction of service request information and service result information;
the service request information is transmitted to a service integration framework by a service call agent, and is transmitted to a proper service provider by service call through message transmission and analysis of service request access, safety control, protocol identification and service addressing in the service integration framework; the service provider transmits the returned result information back to the service integration framework, and a service feedback module in the service integration framework returns the returned result information to the service caller through the service calling agent;
the service arrangement tool is used for acquiring the service description information of the service registration center, and the service description information is combined with the service component resource library and the service template library in the service resource library to realize the arrangement of the service component resources and the mutual calling of the multi-service services, so that the complex service services are formed by combination.
8. The comprehensive integration method of a complex information system as claimed in claim 7, wherein in said step 2, the service integration is performed by the service center, the service application service and the dedicated application service are converged, and the service rule and the service application facing to the application system are formed by precipitation, so as to construct the service application pool; the service center station provides uniform development support, operation support and operation and maintenance monitoring for service software and services, provides a uniform service development template for service development and use of special application services, provides service operation support by using scheduling service, message service and cache service, and realizes real-time monitoring of services in the system by using service operation and maintenance; each application system splits and decouples the application according to the unified standard requirement, and develops and encapsulates the service application service which meets the standard requirement by utilizing the provided special application service; and each application system registers and releases the business application service to the service directory, realizes the unified registration discovery of the business application service, summarizes to form a business middle resource pool, and supports the construction of business application of each application system and the use of the capacity of the business middle resource pool as required.
9. The comprehensive integration method of a complex information system according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the end integration comprises deployment and deployment, the deployment and deployment is based on a cloud and end technical architecture, the support system can be recombined, the process can be deployed, the function can be multiplexed, and the application can be expanded, the end integration is divided into 5 aspects of basic environment installation and deployment, system deployment, seat deployment, user deployment and application deployment, and various end entities of a daily office, a financial office and a material room can be formed through the end integration;
in the basic environment installation and deployment stage, system management personnel carry out basic environment software installation and deployment on various terminals in an end entity, select corresponding basic environment templates according to different fixed, portable and handheld terminal types, automatically complete the installation and deployment of basic operation environment software packages and common application software packages of the terminals according to the templates, and support the push deployment of various service applications in the subsequent application deployment stage;
in the system configuration stage, in the application system establishment stage, based on the establishment requirements of the application system, the establishment of the application system of each end entity is carried out, wherein the establishment of the application system comprises the basic information management of the application system, the resource requirement configuration of the application system and the configuration information management of the application system;
in the seat allocation stage, according to the opening condition of the application system, the seats of each application system are allocated, including seat setting and seat software application allocation, and finally, a deployment scheme with 4 levels of end-system-seat-application is formed for software installation and deployment in the application deployment stage;
in the user configuration stage, system management personnel input user information in the application system according to the requirements set by the actual application system, wherein the user information comprises basic information of a user, configuration associated information of the user, the application system and a seat, and authority information of the user for software login, data access and service access, so that support is provided for the user login of the application system;
and in the application deployment stage, pushing and installing the application software according to a deployment scheme formed in the system configuration and seat configuration stages based on basic common software deployed in the basic environment deployment stage.
10. The comprehensive integration method of a complex information system according to claim 9, wherein in the step 2, the end integration further comprises interface integration, corresponding interface design specifications and integration development specifications are formulated according to design requirements of unified form style, unified interface standard, consistent interface presentation and simplified subsequent maintenance, and the consistency of the user interface style and the operation mode of each software is ensured by integrating and developing user terminal software of three unified forms of an executable program, a dynamic library plug-in and a Web page through an end integration frame;
the consistency of the user interface style is realized by formulating a relevant interface design specification, wherein the interface design specification comprises a basic interface design rule and a human-computer interface design standard and is used for restricting the interface design specification which needs to be followed by an application system during the design and development of a software interface, and a unified interface style file is stipulated to use, a unified style setting interface is called, and the unification of the interface style of the whole system is realized;
the consistency of the operation modes is realized by developing through a unified client and formulating a related integrated development specification, wherein the integrated development specification comprises a use method and a use characteristic of an end integrated frame, the end integrated frame meets the development requirement of an integrated object, the integrated object comprises an executable program, a dynamic library plug-in and a Web page, and the integrated development specification is used for restricting a use interface style configuration file and a control library file of an application system during the design and development of a software interface and realizing the unification of a man-machine interaction mode;
the interface integration display of various application systems is integrated based on the end integration framework, and a user interface with consistent style and an interface customization function are provided; the end integration framework comprises four parts of contents, namely plug-in integration, interface display control, interface display support and comprehensive access portal, the plug-in integration can integrate and manage executable programs, dynamic library plug-ins and Web pages, and an extensible software structure is formed by supporting dynamic loading and scheduling management of the plug-ins; the interface display control comprises view and layout management, unified interface style display and client display customization functions, and supports display of basic information of an application system, display, management and control of a status bar, a menu bar and a toolbar; the interface display support comprises portal information display, alarm information display and map display, and provides a uniform message reminding function and an associated search function; the comprehensive access portal provides a uniform information display interface for various application systems.
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