CN113375326A - Air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation - Google Patents

Air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113375326A
CN113375326A CN202110624703.1A CN202110624703A CN113375326A CN 113375326 A CN113375326 A CN 113375326A CN 202110624703 A CN202110624703 A CN 202110624703A CN 113375326 A CN113375326 A CN 113375326A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
film
oscillation
air distribution
jet flow
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Pending
Application number
CN202110624703.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐敏义
朱传庆
梁效
陈浩
吴梦维
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Dalian Maritime University
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Dalian Maritime University
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Maritime University filed Critical Dalian Maritime University
Priority to CN202110624703.1A priority Critical patent/CN113375326A/en
Publication of CN113375326A publication Critical patent/CN113375326A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/105Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers composed of diaphragms or segments

Abstract

The invention provides an air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation, which relates to the field of rectangular jet flow control devices and comprises an air distribution plate and an FEP film arranged on the air distribution plate, wherein a plurality of identical air exhaust holes are formed in the air distribution plate in a penetrating mode, clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the air exhaust holes and connected with one wide edge of the FEP film through a fixing device, the width of the FEP film is smaller than that of the air exhaust holes, a connecting part is arranged on the inner surface of the air distribution plate, and the connecting part is connected with the air distribution plate and an air conditioner. The invention greatly increases the turbulence of jet flow by utilizing the self-oscillation of the film, so that the jet flow is discharged into a room in a turbulent flow mode, the effect of refrigeration or heating is enhanced, air-conditioning diseases caused by direct blowing of an air conditioner are reduced, and the user feeling is enhanced.

Description

Air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rectangular jet flow control devices, in particular to an air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation.
Background
With the rapid development of current social economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the requirement of people on living comfort level is gradually improved, and the environmental temperature is a main factor influencing the comfort level, so that people pay more and more attention to the regulation of the surrounding environment of the people, and the design of various air conditioners gradually becomes a hot door. The mode of different grade type air conditioners to temperature regulation is roughly the same, the compressor compresses gaseous freon into high temperature high pressure gaseous freon, then send condenser (off-premises station) heat dissipation back to become the liquid freon of normal atmospheric temperature high pressure, then get into evaporimeter (indoor set) by the capillary, because freon reaches space behind the evaporimeter increase suddenly from the capillary, pressure reduces, liquid freon will vaporize, become gaseous microthermal freon, thereby absorb a large amount of heats, the evaporimeter will become cold, the fan of indoor set blows through indoor air from the evaporimeter, discharge into indoorly through the rectangle vent, the process of heating is then just in the opposite.
And because the air turbulence degree that the air conditioner jetted is less, the efflux distributes and concentrates relatively, therefore refrigeration or heat the effect relatively poor, causes the condition that the air outlet congeals water easily, has not only reduced the comfort level of environment, has still caused the waste of electric power resource. Therefore, in order to increase the turbulence of the rectangular jet flow and improve the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner, an air distributor needs to be additionally arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the turbulence of the rectangular jet flow can be controlled within a certain numerical range, the rectangular jet flow is diffused more uniformly, and the best cooling or heating effect is finally achieved. The existing air distributor is designed by additionally arranging a plurality of rows of baffles with certain deflection angles at an air outlet, so that the spraying direction of rectangular jet flow is changed.
However, the existing air distributor has the following problems: 1. the existing design can not well increase the turbulence degree of jet flow, only simply realizes the control of jet flow injection direction, and the problem of jet flow concentration is not solved, so that the refrigerating and heating effects can not be well improved, and 2, the existing air distributor can not solve the problem of water condensation at the air outlet of the air conditioner, thereby bringing potential safety hazards and unnecessary damage to the use of the air conditioner. In conclusion, the invention provides an air distribution device which can increase jet turbulence and solve the problem of water condensation at an air outlet of an air conditioner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wind distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation, which solves the problem that the existing wind distribution device cannot increase jet flow turbulence.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a cloth wind device based on oscillation of rectangle efflux film, includes the cloth wind board and sets up FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer) film on the cloth wind board, it is provided with the same hole of airing exhaust of a plurality of to run through on the cloth wind board, the downthehole side of airing exhaust is provided with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove pass through fixing device with a broadside of FEP film links to each other, the width of FEP film is less than the hole width of airing exhaust, cloth wind board internal surface is provided with connecting portion, connecting portion connect cloth wind board and air conditioner.
Preferably, an insulation board is arranged on the outer surface of the air distribution plate, the shape of the insulation board is matched with that of the outer surface of the air distribution plate, and the insulation board is a PE insulation board.
Preferably, the FEP film has a thickness of 30-60 μm.
Preferably, the fixing device is a semi-cylinder made of PVC material with the diameter of 2mm, and the FEP film is clamped between the two semi-cylinders.
Preferably, the air exhaust holes are rectangular and are arranged on the air distribution plate at equal intervals.
Preferably, the FEP film has an aspect ratio equal to that of the vent holes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention well solves the problem of poor refrigerating or heating effect of the traditional air conditioner. The traditional air distribution device of the air conditioner has poor effect on the state regulation of jet flow, although a part of products are additionally provided with baffles to change the direction and turbulence degree of the jet flow, the ideal effect is not achieved, and the direct blowing of the air conditioner is caused. The invention greatly increases the turbulence of jet flow by utilizing the self-oscillation of the film, so that the jet flow is discharged into a room in a turbulent flow mode, the effect of refrigeration or heating is enhanced, air-conditioning diseases caused by direct blowing of an air conditioner are reduced, and the body feeling of a user is enhanced;
the invention improves the water condensation phenomenon of the air outlet of the air conditioner, prolongs the service life of the air conditioner and reduces the generation of electric appliance accidents. The thin PE heat-insulation board is adhered to the surface of the air distributor, so that the drastic temperature change of an air outlet of the air conditioner during refrigeration can be reduced, the generation of condensed water is reduced, meanwhile, the PE heat-insulation material has excellent sound absorption and insulation performance, water vapor permeation resistance and airflow interception circulation resistance, is low in water absorption and heat conductivity coefficient, and plays a role in protecting the air conditioner to a certain extent;
the FEP film added in the invention has longer service life, is convenient to disassemble and fast replace, and has low maintenance cost relative to mechanical devices; and the resistance is small, the electric energy loss is reduced, the electric power resource is saved, and the environmental protection is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the insulation board of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the FEP film and the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of the application of the device added on the air conditioner.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing device according to the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a wind distribution plate; 2. an FEP film; 3. an air exhaust hole; 4. a card slot; 5. a fixing device; 6. a connecting portion; 7. provided is an insulation board.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the absence of any contrary indication, these directional terms are not intended to indicate and imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention: the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises an air distribution plate 1 and an FEP film 2 arranged on the air distribution plate 1, wherein a plurality of identical air exhaust holes 3 are arranged on the air distribution plate 1 in a penetrating manner. The air exhaust holes 3 are rectangular and are designed in a single-layer grid shape, so that the space can be saved to the maximum extent. Compared with the air outlet of a common central air conditioner, the thickness of the air outlet is larger, so that the air heated or cooled by the air conditioner moves for a longer distance at the air outlet, the FEP film 2 vibrated by air beating fully disturbs jet flow, finally ejected air becomes turbulent flow with larger turbulence degree, and the turbulent flow can be uniformly diffused indoors, thereby improving the cooling or heating effect and avoiding the direct blowing of the air conditioner. The air exhaust holes 3 are arranged on the air distribution plate 1 at equal intervals. The length-width ratio of the FEP film 2 is equal to that of the air exhaust hole 3, and the self-excited flapping experiment of the rectangular jet flow film shows that the length-width ratios of the optimal FEP film 2 corresponding to the building areas of air conditioners with different parameters and different use environments are different, under the condition of the length-width ratios, the film beats most violently under the same wind speed and flow, the turbulence degree at the central line and the cross section of the air outlet is maximum, and the formed vortex is maximum, so that the better jet flow mixing effect is achieved. The thickness of the FEP film is 30-60 μm. Experiments show that the film with the thickness interval can flap normally at a higher frequency at a lower wind speed, and can ensure that less noise is generated in the flapping process, so that the influence on the life of a user is reduced. The width of the FEP film is slightly less than the width of each rectangular opening of the air distributor so that the film can flap normally, and the length of the FEP film is determined by the length-width ratio of the film corresponding to different used spaces. The 3 inboards in hole of airing exhaust is provided with the draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove passes through fixing device 5 and links to each other with a broadside of FEP film 2, and fixing device 4 is two long banding anchor clamps, and its main function is fixed FEP film 2 for the centre gripping, gathers and influence air conditioner air-out scheduling problem for avoiding the dust, long banding fixing device 4 should design the semicircle column of the PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material of diameter 2mm, and 2 centre grippings of FEP film are between two anchor clamps, and angular adjustment is the most suitable angle of beating by the bat to it is clean easily to dismantle. The width of FEP film 2 is less than the width of air exhaust hole 3, and the internal surface of grid plate 1 is provided with connecting portion 5, and connecting portion 5 connects grid plate 1 and air conditioner. The outer surface of the air distribution plate 1 is provided with the heat insulation plate 6, so that the generation of air outlet condensate water caused by overlarge temperature change of an air outlet of the air conditioner is reduced, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the service life of the air conditioner is prolonged. In addition, the PE (polyethylene) material has good sound insulation effect, and can reduce the influence of the noise generated by the operation of the air conditioner on a user. The shape of the heat preservation plate 6 is matched with the outer surface of the air distribution plate 1, and the thickness of the heat preservation plate is 1 mm.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the invention discharges cold air generated by the air conditioner into a room in a turbulent state by self-excited flapping of the FEP film in the air exhaust hole 3, and finally achieves the effect of cooling without wind feeling. When the jet flow enters the channel 1 from the inner side of the channel and blows through the film, aerodynamic instability can be generated, so that film flutter is formed, the film 2 additionally arranged in the air outlet channel starts to flap, the flap film can naturally excite the jet flow to generate self-oscillation depending on time, and finally global oscillation is generated.
It has been recognized that such dynamic self-oscillation significantly increases the turbulence of the jet, eventually making it turbulent, while the film is continuously flapped by the influence of the subsequent jet, achieving the self-oscillation flapping effect; paste at the thin PE heated board 6 hydroscopicity on air distribution plate 1 surface low, the coefficient of heat conductivity is low, and the heat insulating ability is good, can be fine prevent the air conditioner surface because of the condensation phenomenon that local supercooling leads to because PE heated board 6 adopts the foaming of polyethylene plastic micelle to form, have very excellent sound absorption function, can reduce the noise that the air conditioner operation in-process produced by a wide margin.
The FEP film 2 is fixed on the inner side of a single-layer grid-shaped air conditioner exhaust hole 3 through the clamping of a fixing device 4, and a clamping groove matched with the fixing device 4 is formed in the inner side of the exhaust hole 3, so that the FEP film 2 is easy to detach. Experiments show that the self-oscillation of the jet flow is affected differently by the flutter of the film with different length-width ratios, so that the film with different length-width ratios is suitable for different building areas, and the length-width ratios of the films corresponding to the different building areas can be obtained through subsequent experiments. This design allows the user to change the film for different use environments, increasing the flexibility and sustainability of use of the invention.
Through the design of the invention, the refrigeration or heating effect of the air conditioner can be greatly improved, the body feeling of people is enhanced, the occurrence of air conditioner diseases is reduced to a certain extent, the efficiency of the air conditioner can be improved, precious power resources are saved, the occurrence of water condensation at the air outlet of the air conditioner can be effectively avoided through the thin PE heat-insulating plate 6, the corrosion of the shell and the interior is reduced, and the service life of the air conditioner is prolonged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cloth wind device based on oscillation of rectangle efflux film which characterized in that: including cloth wind board (1) and set up FEP film (2) on cloth wind board (1), run through on cloth wind board (1) and be provided with the same hole (3) of airing exhaust of a plurality of, hole (3) inboard of airing exhaust is provided with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove pass through fixing device (4) with a broadside of FEP film (2) links to each other, the width of FEP film (2) is less than hole (3) width of airing exhaust, cloth wind board (1) internal surface is provided with connecting portion (5), connecting portion (5) are connected cloth wind board (1) and air conditioner.
2. The wind distribution device based on rectangular jet film oscillation of claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation board is characterized in that a heat insulation board (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the air distribution plate (1), the shape of the heat insulation board (6) is matched with that of the outer surface of the air distribution plate (1), and the heat insulation board (6) is a PE heat insulation board.
3. The wind distribution device based on rectangular jet film oscillation of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the FEP film (2) is 30-60 mu m.
4. The wind distribution device based on rectangular jet film oscillation of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (4) is a semi-cylinder made of PVC material with the diameter of 2mm, and the FEP film (2) is clamped between the two semi-cylinders.
5. The wind distribution device based on rectangular jet film oscillation of claim 1, wherein: the air exhaust holes (3) are rectangular, and the air exhaust holes (3) are arranged on the air distribution plate (1) at equal intervals.
6. The wind distribution device based on rectangular jet film oscillation of claim 5, wherein: the length-width ratio of the FEP film (2) is equal to that of the exhaust holes (3).
CN202110624703.1A 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation Pending CN113375326A (en)

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CN202110624703.1A CN113375326A (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Air distribution device based on rectangular jet flow film oscillation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024007515A1 (en) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air treatment apparatus, control method, control device, and storage medium

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CN204830386U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Take cloth wind ware in radial hole
CN205536432U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-31 四川世纪晶诚机电工程有限公司 Air conditioning outlet
CN108014666A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-11 大连海事大学 A kind of adaptive jet stream patted based on film increases mixing device and its method of work

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103574865A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-12 西安建筑科技大学 Flexible air-supply diffuser
CN204123930U (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-28 郑州精益达汽车零部件有限公司 Inlet vent of bus and use the passenger vehicle of this inlet vent of bus
CN204830386U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Take cloth wind ware in radial hole
CN205536432U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-31 四川世纪晶诚机电工程有限公司 Air conditioning outlet
CN108014666A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-11 大连海事大学 A kind of adaptive jet stream patted based on film increases mixing device and its method of work

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024007515A1 (en) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air treatment apparatus, control method, control device, and storage medium

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Application publication date: 20210910