CN113374635A - Wind power generation equipment with speed limiting mechanism - Google Patents
Wind power generation equipment with speed limiting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113374635A CN113374635A CN202110782479.9A CN202110782479A CN113374635A CN 113374635 A CN113374635 A CN 113374635A CN 202110782479 A CN202110782479 A CN 202110782479A CN 113374635 A CN113374635 A CN 113374635A
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- rotating
- wind power
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0276—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
- F03D7/0208—Orientating out of wind
- F03D7/0212—Orientating out of wind the rotating axis remaining horizontal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0244—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/041—Automatic control; Regulation by means of a mechanical governor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wind power generation equipment, in particular to wind power generation equipment with a speed limiting mechanism, which comprises a tower frame, wherein a rotating cabin is arranged at the top of the tower frame, a transmission shaft is horizontally arranged in the middle of the rotating cabin, a second blade is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, which is positioned outside the rotating cabin, a first blade is arranged between the second blade and the rotating cabin, and the first blade is connected with the transmission shaft; a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cabin close to one side of the first blade; the outer wall of the rotary cabin close to one side of the first blade is also provided with a spring trigger mechanism. The invention provides wind power generation equipment with a speed limiting mechanism, which solves the problems that the common wind power generation equipment generally only has one group of blades, the angle of the blades is fixed, when the wind speed is suddenly increased in a short time, the rotating speed of the blades is easily suddenly increased, so that the temperature in a rotating cabin is overhigh, and when the blades are decelerated, electromagnetic braking or mechanical braking and the like are generally adopted; when the wind speed keeps high for a long time, the mechanical brake is easy to cause the problem of overhigh temperature in the engine room.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wind power generation equipment, in particular to wind power generation equipment with a speed limiting mechanism.
Background
Wind power generation refers to converting kinetic energy of wind into electric energy. Wind energy is a clean and pollution-free renewable energy source, is utilized by people for a long time, mainly pumps water, grinds surfaces and the like through a windmill, is very environment-friendly by utilizing wind power for power generation, has huge wind energy content, and is increasingly valued by countries in the world.
The common wind power generation equipment is only provided with one group of blades, the angle of the blades is fixed and cannot be adjusted, when the wind speed is increased suddenly in a short time, the rotating speed of the blades is easily increased suddenly, so that the temperature in a rotating cabin is overhigh, and when the blades are decelerated, electromagnetic braking or mechanical braking and the like are generally adopted; when the wind speed keeps a high wind speed for a long time, the electromagnetic brake or the mechanical brake is easy to cause overhigh temperature in the cabin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide wind power generation equipment with a speed limiting mechanism, which solves the problems that the common wind power generation equipment is only provided with one group of blades, the angle of the blades is fixed and cannot be adjusted, when the wind speed is suddenly increased in a short time, the rotating speed of the blades is easily and suddenly accelerated, so that the temperature in a rotating cabin is overhigh, and when the blades are decelerated, an electromagnetic brake or a mechanical brake and the like are generally adopted; when the wind speed keeps high for a long time, the electromagnetic brake or the mechanical brake is easy to cause the problem of overhigh temperature in the engine room.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a wind power generation device with a speed limiting mechanism comprises a tower, wherein a rotating cabin is installed at the top of the tower, a transmission shaft is horizontally installed in the middle of the rotating cabin, one end of the transmission shaft is located in the rotating cabin, the other end of the transmission shaft is located outside the rotating cabin, a second blade is installed at one end, located outside the rotating cabin, of the transmission shaft, transmission teeth are arranged at one end, close to the transmission shaft, of the second blade, transmission teeth are correspondingly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission teeth on the second blade are meshed with the transmission teeth on the transmission shaft, a first blade is arranged between the second blade and the rotating cabin, the first blade is connected with the transmission shaft, and the surface area of the second blade is larger than that of the first blade;
a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cabin close to one side of the first blade;
the outer wall of the rotary cabin close to one side of the first blade is also provided with a spring trigger mechanism.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a first electromagnet, the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cabin on one side close to the first blade, a sliding block is arranged below the first electromagnet, the sliding block is matched with the first electromagnet, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating cabin, a supporting rod groove is formed in the rotating cabin at a position corresponding to the sliding block, a supporting rod is arranged in the supporting rod groove, one end of the supporting rod is abutted against the sliding block, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first push plate, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the first push plate, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating cabin; one side of reset spring is kept away from to first push pedal is equipped with first gyro wheel, and first gyro wheel middle part rotates and is connected with first pivot, the equal first connecting rod of fixedly connected with in first pivot both ends, the first connecting rod other end and first push pedal fixed connection, first gyro wheel and first blade base butt.
Preferably, still fixedly connected with gasbag casing on changeing the inside lateral wall in cabin, the inside gasbag that is equipped with of gasbag casing, the contact switch is installed to gasbag casing opening part, gasbag and contact switch butt.
Preferably, spring trigger mechanism includes spring switch, spring switch one end and commentaries on classics cabin outer wall fixed connection, and the spring switch other end is equipped with the second gyro wheel, and second gyro wheel middle part rotates and is connected with the second pivot, the equal fixedly connected with second connecting rod in second pivot both ends, second connecting rod other end fixedly connected with second push pedal, second push pedal and spring switch butt.
Preferably, one end of the first blade, which is close to the transmission shaft, is fixedly connected with a first blade shaft, the outer side of the first blade shaft is rotatably connected with a first blade shaft sleeve, and the outer wall of the first blade shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a first blade base; the transmission shaft surface has been seted up the spout, and first blade base passes through spout and transmission shaft sliding connection.
Preferably, a lug groove is formed in the middle of the first blade base, a second electromagnet and a third electromagnet are arranged in the lug groove, the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet are respectively located on two sides of the first blade shaft sleeve, a rotating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet, of the first blade shaft sleeve, a lug is arranged in the rotating groove, and the lug is matched with the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet.
Preferably, the contact switch is electrically connected with the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet, and the third electromagnet is turned off at the moment when the second electromagnet is turned on, and the second electromagnet is turned off at the moment when the third electromagnet is turned on.
Preferably, the spring switch is electrically connected with the steering motor.
Preferably, the first blade base abuts against the first roller first and then abuts against the second roller when sliding horizontally.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up second electro-magnet and third electro-magnet attraction lug to make the atress direction of first blade change, as the auxiliary power of electricity generation when the wind speed is low, increase the efficiency of equipment, autogiration first blade when the wind speed is too high becomes the resistance with the auxiliary power of electricity generation, thereby slows down to the transmission shaft, not only avoids the transmission shaft to rotate at an excessive speed, can also avoid leading to mechanical brake to work for a long time when the wind speed is higher for a long time and lead to changeing cabin interior high temperature.
2. Through setting up spring trigger mechanism, supporting mechanism and turning to the motor, when wind-force lasts the increase, can control to turn to the motor work, turn to the motor and drive and turn to the whole emergence rotation in cabin to make first blade and second blade side face the wind direction, reduce first blade and second blade lifting surface area, reduce the rotational speed, thereby reduce the temperature in the cabin of turning to, increase the life of equipment.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first blade mount shown in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spring trigger mechanism shown in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting mechanism shown in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tower; 2. rotating the cabin; 3. a first blade; 4. a second blade; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a first electromagnet; 7. a slider; 8. an air bag housing; 9. a contact switch; 10. an air bag; 11. a first blade mount; 12. a spring trigger mechanism; 13. a support mechanism; 14. a steering motor; 15. a first blade shaft; 16. a first vane boss; 17. a bump groove; 18. a bump; 19. a second electromagnet; 20. a third electromagnet; 21. a chute; 22. a first roller; 23. a first rotating shaft; 24. a first link; 25. a first push plate; 26. a spring switch; 27. a second roller; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. a second link; 30. a support bar; 31. a strut groove; 32. a second push plate; 33. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a wind power generation apparatus having a speed limiting mechanism according to the present invention includes: the device comprises a tower frame 1, wherein a rotating cabin 2 is installed at the top of the tower frame 1, a transmission shaft 5 is horizontally installed in the middle of the rotating cabin 2, one end of the transmission shaft 5 is located in the rotating cabin 2, the other end of the transmission shaft 5 is located outside the rotating cabin 2, a second blade 4 is installed at one end, located outside the rotating cabin 2, of the transmission shaft 5, transmission teeth are arranged at one end, close to the transmission shaft 5, of the second blade 4, transmission teeth are correspondingly arranged on the transmission shaft 5, the transmission teeth on the second blade 4 are meshed with the transmission teeth on the transmission shaft 5, a first blade 3 is arranged between the second blade 4 and the rotating cabin 2, the first blade 3 is connected with the transmission shaft 5, and the surface area of the second blade 4 is larger than that of the first blade 3;
a supporting mechanism 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary cabin 2 close to one side of the first blade 3;
the outer wall of the rotary cabin 2 close to one side of the first blade 3 is also provided with a spring trigger mechanism 12.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism 13 comprises a first electromagnet 6, the first electromagnet 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary cabin 2 close to one side of the first blade 3, a sliding block 7 is arranged below the first electromagnet 6, the sliding block 7 is matched with the first electromagnet 6, the sliding block 7 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotary cabin 2, a supporting rod groove 31 is formed in the rotary cabin 2 corresponding to the sliding block 7, a supporting rod 30 is arranged in the supporting rod groove 31, one end of the supporting rod 30 is abutted against the sliding block 7, the other end of the supporting rod 30 is fixedly connected with a first push plate 25, a return spring 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod 30, one end of the return spring 33 is fixedly connected with the first push plate 25, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotary cabin 2; one side of the first push plate 25, which is far away from the return spring 33, is provided with a first roller 22, the middle part of the first roller 22 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 23, two ends of the first rotating shaft 23 are fixedly connected with first connecting rods 24, the other end of each first connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the first push plate 25, and the first roller 22 is abutted against the first blade base 11.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, an air bag shell 8 is also fixedly connected to the side wall in the rotary cabin 2, an air bag 10 is arranged in the air bag shell 8, a contact switch 9 is installed at an opening of the air bag shell 8, and the air bag 10 is abutted to the contact switch 9. By providing the airbag housing 8, the airbag 10 and the contact switch 9, the contact switch 9 can be triggered when the temperature in the rotary cabin 2 rises.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the spring trigger mechanism 12 comprises a spring switch 26, one end of the spring switch 26 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotary cabin 2, the other end of the spring switch 26 is provided with a second roller 27, the middle part of the second roller 27 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 28, two ends of the second rotating shaft 28 are fixedly connected with second connecting rods 29, the other end of each second connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected with a second push plate 32, and the second push plates 32 are abutted against the spring switch 26. When the wind power is increased to a preset degree, the first blade base 11 moves to abut against the second roller 27, the second roller 27 pushes the second push plate 32 in the horizontal direction through the second rotating shaft 28 and the four second connecting rods 29, and the second push plate 32 moves towards the direction close to the rotating cabin 2 to press the spring switch 26, so that the spring switch 26 is opened.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one end of the first blade 3 close to the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a first blade shaft 15, the outer side of the first blade shaft 15 is rotatably connected with a first blade shaft sleeve 16, and the outer wall of the first blade shaft sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a first blade base 11; the surface of the transmission shaft 5 is provided with a sliding groove 21, and the first blade base 11 is slidably connected with the transmission shaft 5 through the sliding groove 21. By providing the first blade shaft 15, the first blade bushing 16, the first blade base 11, and the slide groove 21, the first blade 3 can be moved in the horizontal direction when the wind speed is high.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a convex block groove 17 is formed in the middle of a first blade base 11, a second electromagnet 19 and a third electromagnet 20 are arranged in the convex block groove 17, the second electromagnet 19 and the third electromagnet 20 are respectively positioned on two sides of a first blade shaft sleeve 16, a rotating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second electromagnet 19 and the third electromagnet 20, of the first blade shaft sleeve 16, a convex block 18 is arranged in the rotating groove, and the convex block 18 is matched with the second electromagnet 19 and the third electromagnet 20. Attract lug 18 through setting up second electro-magnet 19 and third electro-magnet 20 to make the atress direction of first blade 3 change, as the auxiliary power of electricity generation when the wind speed is low, increase the efficiency of equipment, rotatory first blade 3 when the wind speed is too high, become the auxiliary power of electricity generation into the resistance, thereby slow down transmission shaft 5, not only avoid transmission shaft 5 rotational speed too fast, can also avoid leading to mechanical brake to work for a long time when long-time wind speed is higher and lead to changeing cabin 2 interior high temperature.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the contact switch 9 is electrically connected to the second electromagnet 19 and the third electromagnet 20, and the third electromagnet 20 is turned off at the moment when the second electromagnet 19 is turned on, and the second electromagnet 19 is turned off at the moment when the third electromagnet 20 is turned on. The second electromagnet 19 and the third electromagnet 20 are controlled by the contact switch 9, when the temperature in the rotating chamber 2 rises, the first blade 3 can be automatically rotated, the speed reduction of the transmission shaft 5 is realized, and the temperature in the rotating chamber 2 is reduced.
As a technical optimization of the present invention, the spring switch 26 is electrically connected to the steering motor 14. When wind power is increased to a preset degree, the spring switch 26 is triggered, the spring switch 26 controls the steering motor 14 to work, the steering motor 14 drives the rotating cabin 2 to integrally rotate, so that the first blade 3 and the second blade 4 face the wind direction, the stress area of the first blade 3 and the second blade 4 is reduced, the rotating speed is reduced, the temperature in the rotating cabin 2 is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
As a technical optimization of the present invention, the first blade mount 11 first abuts against the first roller 22 and then abuts against the second roller 27 when sliding horizontally. First blade base 11 during horizontal slip earlier with first gyro wheel 22 butt, prevents when the wind speed does not reach the default, first blade base 11 take place during the slip of horizontal direction earlier with second gyro wheel 27 butt, trigger spring switch 26 control steering motor 14 work, make and change cabin 2 and turn to lead to the generating efficiency of equipment to reduce.
The working principle is as follows: in the use process, when the wind speed is low, the second blade 4 rotates under the action of the wind to transmit power to the transmission shaft 5, the transmission shaft 5 drives the generator to generate electricity through the gearbox, the stress direction of the first blade 3 is the same as that of the second blade 4 at the moment, and the second electromagnet 19 attracts the lug 18, so that the first blade 3 also rotates under the action of the wind at the moment, the power is transmitted to the transmission shaft 5, the auxiliary power for generating electricity is provided, and the efficiency of the equipment is improved; when the wind speed is increased, the rotating speeds of the first blade 3 and the second blade 4 are simultaneously increased, and the temperature in the rotating cabin 2 is gradually increased; the gas in the air bag 10 is expanded by heating, one end of the air bag 10 extends outwards along the end of the air bag shell 8 with the opening, when the temperature in the rotary cabin 2 reaches the preset temperature, the air bag 10 is abutted with the contact switch 9, the contact switch 9 is opened, the second electromagnet 19 is closed and does not attract the lug 18 any more, the third electromagnet 20 is opened and attracts the lug 18, and because the lug 18 is fixedly connected with the first blade shaft 15, therefore, when the third electromagnet 20 attracts the bump 18, the first blade shaft 15 also rotates 180 degrees at the same time, at this time, the stress direction of the first blade 3 is opposite to that of the second blade 4, the reaction force of the first blade 3 in one rotation direction can be given to the transmission shaft 5 under the action of wind, and the resistance of the rotation of the transmission shaft 5 prevents the rotation speed of the second blade 4 from being accelerated continuously, and the phenomenon that the temperature in the rotary cabin 2 is too high due to the long-time work of a mechanical brake when the wind speed is high for a long time is avoided.
When the first blade 3 rotates under the action of wind, the trend is towards the direction of the rotating cabin 2 to generate horizontal displacement, at the moment, the first blade 3 drives the first blade shaft 15 and the first blade shaft sleeve 16 to rotate along the transmission shaft 5, because the first blade shaft sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the first blade base 11, the first blade base 11 also moves horizontally, when the first blade base 11 slides horizontally, the first blade base 11 is firstly abutted against the first roller 22 and then abutted against the second roller 27, therefore, when the first blade base 11 moves towards the rotating cabin 2 and is abutted against the first roller 22, the first blade base 11 drives the first roller 22 to rotate, and simultaneously pushes the first roller 22 towards the rotating cabin 2, the first roller 22 pushes the first push plate 25 through the first rotating shaft 23 and the fourth first connecting rod 24, the first push plate 25 pushes the support rod 30 towards the rotating cabin 2, and because the other end of the support rod 30 is abutted against the sliding block 7, the support rod 30 is prevented from moving, so that the first blade 3 cannot be displaced in the horizontal direction;
when the air bag 10 is abutted against the contact switch 9, the first electromagnet 6 is also switched on, the first electromagnet 6 attracts the sliding block 7, and the sliding block 7 slides upwards to be separated from the contact state with the supporting rod 30; when the wind power is continuously increased, the thrust in the horizontal direction borne by the first blade 3 is increased, the first blade 3 drives the first blade shaft 15, the first blade shaft sleeve 16 and the first blade base 11 to move towards the rotating cabin 2 along the horizontal direction, the first blade base 11 pushes the first roller 22 towards the rotating cabin 2, the first roller 22 pushes the first push plate 25 through the first rotating shaft 23 and the first connecting rod 24, and the first push plate 25 pushes the return spring 33 and pushes the supporting rod 30 at the same time; when wind power is increased to a preset degree, the first blade base 11 is moved to abut against the second roller 27, the second roller 27 pushes the second push plate 32 along the horizontal direction through the second rotating shaft 28 and the four second connecting rods 29, the second push plate 32 moves towards the direction close to the rotating cabin 2 to extrude the spring switch 26, the spring switch 26 is enabled to be opened, the spring switch 26 controls the steering motor 14 to work, the steering motor 14 drives the rotating cabin 2 to integrally rotate, the first blade 3 and the second blade 4 are enabled to face the wind direction, the stress area of the first blade 3 and the stress area of the second blade 4 are reduced, the rotating speed is reduced, the temperature in the rotating cabin 2 is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
When the temperature in the rotating cabin 2 is reduced to a normal level, the air bag 10 is not contacted with the contact switch 9 any more, the third electromagnet 20 is closed, the second electromagnet 19 is opened and attracts the lug 18, so that the lug 18 drives the first blade shaft 15 to rotate 180 degrees, the stress direction of the first blade 3 is the same as that of the second blade 4, and the efficiency of the equipment is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A wind power plant having a speed limiting mechanism, characterized in that: the wind power generation device comprises a tower (1), a rotating cabin (2) is installed at the top of the tower (1), a transmission shaft (5) is horizontally installed in the middle of the rotating cabin (2), one end of the transmission shaft (5) is located in the rotating cabin (2), the other end of the transmission shaft is located outside the rotating cabin (2), a second blade (4) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (5) located outside the rotating cabin (2), one end, close to the transmission shaft (5), of the second blade (4) is provided with a transmission gear, the transmission shaft (5) is also correspondingly provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear on the second blade (4) is meshed with the transmission gear on the transmission shaft (5), a first blade (3) is arranged between the second blade (4) and the rotating cabin (2), the first blade (3) is connected with the transmission shaft (5), and the surface area of the second blade (4) is larger than that of the first blade (3);
a supporting mechanism (13) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rotating cabin (2) close to the first blade (3);
the outer wall of the rotary cabin (2) close to one side of the first blade (3) is also provided with a spring trigger mechanism (12).
2. A wind power plant with a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (13) comprises a first electromagnet (6), the first electromagnet (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the first blade (3), of the rotating cabin (2), a sliding block (7) is arranged below the first electromagnet (6), the sliding block (7) is matched with the first electromagnet (6), the sliding block (7) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating cabin (2), a supporting rod groove (31) is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block (7), of the rotating cabin (2), a supporting rod (30) is arranged in the supporting rod groove (31), one end of the supporting rod (30) is abutted to the sliding block (7), the other end of the supporting rod (30) is fixedly connected with a first push plate (25), a reset spring (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod (30), one end of the reset spring (33) is fixedly connected with the first push plate (25), and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating cabin (2); one side of the first push plate (25) far away from the reset spring (33) is provided with a first roller (22), the middle of the first roller (22) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (23), two ends of the first rotating shaft (23) are fixedly connected with first connecting rods (24), the other end of each first connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with the first push plate (25), and the first roller (22) is abutted to the first blade base (11).
3. A wind power plant with a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary cabin is characterized in that an air bag shell (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall inside the rotary cabin (2), an air bag (10) is arranged inside the air bag shell (8), a contact switch (9) is installed at the opening of the air bag shell (8), and the air bag (10) is abutted to the contact switch (9).
4. A wind power plant with a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: spring trigger mechanism (12) include spring switch (26), spring switch (26) one end with change cabin (2) outer wall fixed connection, the spring switch (26) other end is equipped with second gyro wheel (27), second gyro wheel (27) middle part is rotated and is connected with second pivot (28), the equal fixedly connected with second connecting rod (29) in second pivot (28) both ends, second connecting rod (29) other end fixedly connected with second push pedal (32), second push pedal (32) and spring switch (26) butt.
5. A wind power plant with a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first blade (3) close to the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a first blade shaft (15), the outer side of the first blade shaft (15) is rotatably connected with a first blade shaft sleeve (16), and the outer wall of the first blade shaft sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a first blade base (11); the surface of the transmission shaft (5) is provided with a sliding groove (21), and the first blade base (11) is in sliding connection with the transmission shaft (5) through the sliding groove (21).
6. The wind power generation apparatus having a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: a convex block groove (17) is formed in the middle of the first blade base (11), a second electromagnet (19) and a third electromagnet (20) are arranged in the convex block groove (17), the second electromagnet (19) and the third electromagnet (20) are respectively located on two sides of the first blade shaft sleeve (16), a rotating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second electromagnet (19) and the third electromagnet (20), of the first blade shaft sleeve (16), a convex block (18) is arranged in the rotating groove, and the convex block (18) is matched with the second electromagnet (19) and the third electromagnet (20).
7. A wind power plant with a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the contact switch (9) is electrically connected with the second electromagnet (19) and the third electromagnet (20), the third electromagnet (20) is closed at the moment when the second electromagnet (19) is switched on, and the second electromagnet (19) is closed at the moment when the third electromagnet (20) is switched on.
8. A wind power plant with a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: the spring switch (26) is electrically connected with the steering motor (14).
9. The wind power generation apparatus having a speed limiting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: when sliding horizontally, the first blade base (11) is firstly abutted with the first roller (22) and then abutted with the second roller (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110782479.9A CN113374635A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Wind power generation equipment with speed limiting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110782479.9A CN113374635A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Wind power generation equipment with speed limiting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113374635A true CN113374635A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=77581699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110782479.9A Withdrawn CN113374635A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Wind power generation equipment with speed limiting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113374635A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114192333A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏城乡建设职业学院 | Active landscape equipment with wind driving and electric driving modes |
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| CN210599276U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-05-22 | 何美玲 | Speed-limiting brake device of wind driven generator |
| CN113027679A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-06-25 | 徐美玲 | Wind power generation equipment with speed-limiting brake mechanism |
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| JP2008128002A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-06-05 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Disc brake for wind-force power generation and wind-force power generating device equipped with disc brake |
| JP2014218975A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | Tdk株式会社 | Wind-force power generator |
| CN110397551A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-11-01 | 扬州市松佳照明电器有限公司 | A kind of wind power plant with speed limiting function for supply network |
| CN210599276U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-05-22 | 何美玲 | Speed-limiting brake device of wind driven generator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114192333A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏城乡建设职业学院 | Active landscape equipment with wind driving and electric driving modes |
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