CN113372386A - Process for preparing organic phosphine-hydrogen compound - Google Patents
Process for preparing organic phosphine-hydrogen compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113372386A CN113372386A CN202010141500.2A CN202010141500A CN113372386A CN 113372386 A CN113372386 A CN 113372386A CN 202010141500 A CN202010141500 A CN 202010141500A CN 113372386 A CN113372386 A CN 113372386A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- organic
- trichlorosilane
- phosphine
- molar equivalents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 phosphine halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XVZXOLOFWKSDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(C)c([C]=O)c(C)c1 Chemical group Cc1cc(C)c([C]=O)c(C)c1 XVZXOLOFWKSDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007805 chemical reaction reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCOCC1 LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000299 transition metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical class PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKRQMDIFLKHCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C)=C1 UKRQMDIFLKHCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMDXZWRLUZPMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorophenylphosphine Chemical compound ClP(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMDXZWRLUZPMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBDMRHDXAQZJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorophosphorylbenzene Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IBDMRHDXAQZJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/505—Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/46—Phosphinous acids [R2POH], [R2P(= O)H]: Thiophosphinous acids including[R2PSH]; [R2P(=S)H]; Aminophosphines [R2PNH2]; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of organic functional new material chemicals, and discloses a novel method for generating a corresponding organic phosphine hydrogen (containing a P-H bond) product from an organic phosphine halide (containing a P-X bond) compound through reduction of trichlorosilane for the first time. The organophosphine hydrogen products are known to be high value-added fine chemicals for an extremely wide range of uses.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of organic functional new material chemicals, and discloses a novel method for generating a corresponding organic phosphine hydrogen (containing a P-H bond) product from an organic phosphine halide (containing a P-X bond) compound through reduction of trichlorosilane for the first time. The organophosphine hydrogen products are known to be high value-added fine chemicals for an extremely wide range of uses.
[ background of the invention ]
The organic phosphine-hydrogen compound containing active phosphine-hydrogen (P-H) bond is a novel material fine chemical with high added value and can be widely used for preparing phosphonyl type photoinitiator, low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant, electronic chemicals, pesticide, medical chemicals and the like. It is generally prepared industrially by chemical reduction of cheap and readily available precursors of organophosphinic halides (P-X), known reducing agents such as lithium aluminium hydride or metallic sodium in solid form, belonging to expensive and extremely moisture and air sensitive materials, safety risks in production operations and high operating costs. However, in view of the particularity of the reduction of the halogen bond of phosphine, no reducing agent system with higher safety and efficiency and lower cost has been found, which is one of the major technical bottlenecks in the industry.
[ summary of the invention ]
The present application has now for the first time surprisingly found that the following reaction scheme(I) In the form of R1R2Organic phosphine halide compound of PX in trichlorosilane (HSiCl)3) And the reduction under the conditions of proper reaction conditions can prepare the corresponding organic phosphine product R with high efficiency, cleanness and low cost1R2And (4) pH. It is worth noting that trichlorosilane itself is an extremely cheap bulk industrial raw material, and the raw materials and reagents involved in the process are generally liquid, can be conveniently transported by pipelines and operated in an unmanned automatic mode, and is a revolution of the preparation technology of organic phosphine compounds.
Wherein X is halogen chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine; r1And R2Each independently is halogen, or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted (hetero) aryl group having 4 to 24 carbon atoms; the amount of trichlorosilane used is 1 to 100 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 50 molar equivalents, and more preferably 1 to 20 molar equivalents. Trichlorosilane may serve as both a reducing agent and a solvent in the present reaction.
The conditions are any one or a combination of any two or more of solvents, temperatures, pressures, and/or additives.
The reaction solvent involved in the process is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon containing 1-24 carbon atoms, straight-chain or branched-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon, amide, ether, ester, ketone, nitrile, carboxylic acid, water, amine, ionic liquid, supercritical carbon dioxide, or a mixed solvent consisting of any two or more of the above solvents; preferred solvents are trichlorosilane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene, acetonitrile, ethylbenzene, diethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, anisole, nitrobenzene, heptane, hexane, petroleum ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, triethylamine, tributylamine, dimethylisopropylamine, pyridine, N, N-tetramethylethylenediamine, N-alkylmorpholine, N-alkylpyrrole, N, N-dimethylformamide, formylmorpholine, N, N-diethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, or a mixed solvent of any two or more of the above solvents.
The reaction temperature involved in the process is selected from-70 ℃ to 200 ℃, preferably from-30 ℃ to 180 ℃, and more preferably from-20 ℃ to 150 ℃.
The "pressure" of the reaction involved in the process is selected from between 0.001 and 200 atm, preferably from between 0.1 and 100 atm, more preferably from between 0.1 and 20 atm.
The reaction "additives" referred to in the present process encompass reaction promoters, synergists, catalysts, and/or functional auxiliaries which are Lewis acid or Lewis base type (Lewis acids/bases) simple substances or compounds, preferably fluorides, chlorides, bromides, iodides, oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, alkoxides, alkyl or aryl metal compounds of organic (tertiary) amines, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, main group metals, or transition metals; or an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, main group metal, or transition metal carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfite, bisulfate, sulfonate, or carboxylate; or a mono-or polyvalent organic phosphorus of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or transition metal, organic amine, hydroxyl, ketocarbonyl, ester carbonyl, or carboxylic acid ligand; or tetraalkylammonium halides, tetraalkylammonium hydroxides, or Ionic Liquids (Ionic Liquids); or inorganic protonic acids, organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, heteropolyacids, molecular sieves, zeolites, diatomaceous earth, montmorillonite, kaolin; or fluorides, chlorides, bromides, iodides, oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, alkoxides of boron, silicon, phosphorus elements; or a mixture of any two or more of the above "additives" or a combination thereof which satisfies the above definition. The "additive" may be used in a catalytic amount, an equivalent amount, or an excess amount, based on the molar equivalents of the reaction starting materials.
In view of the organic phosphine hydrogen compound and acylThe condensation of chlorine under the acceleration of alkali to produce acylphosphine intermediate (patent CN1198831) and further oxidation to acylphosphine Oxide (Acylphosphine Oxide) product is a known technique in the literature, and the disclosed process can be directly used for preparing bisacylphosphine Oxide photoinitiator A (reaction formula II), monoacylphosphine Oxide photoinitiator B (reaction formula III) and simultaneously co-producing the above compounds A and B (reaction formula IV) by a one-pot method. Where Ar is aryl or tert-butyl, preferred Ar is 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl; base is an inorganic base or an organic tertiary amine; [ O ] is an oxidizing agent, preferably H2O2Or O2。
In the examples we will further illustrate.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The first embodiment is as follows: synthesis of phenylphosphines
Under the protection of nitrogen, 17.9 g of monophenyl phosphorus dichloride and 300ml of acetonitrile are added into a 1L three-neck flask, 32.3 g of diisopropyl ethylamine is added at room temperature, 33.9 g of trichlorosilane is dropwise added into 100ml of acetonitrile solution under ice bath, and the mixture is slowly raised from 0 ℃ to 80 ℃ after the addition is finished, and is stirred and reacted overnight. Then cooling the reaction system to 0 ℃, slowly adding 300mL of saturated potassium hydroxide solution which is carefully deoxidized in advance, extracting with deoxidized ethyl acetate, washing the organic phase with deoxidized saturated saline solution, and MgSO 24Drying, concentrating to obtain light yellow crude product, and vacuum distilling to obtain target product-phenylphosphine 9.13 g with yield of 83% (nuclear magnetic resonance)31P-NMR characteristic absorption peak at-122.7 ppm). The tertiary amine auxiliary agent, namely the diisopropylethylamine can be recycled and reused in the process of reduced pressure distillation.
Example two: synthesis of phenylphosphines
Under the protection of nitrogen, 35.8 g of monophenyl phosphorus dichloride and 500 ml of tetrahydrofuran are added into a 2L three-necked bottle, 64.6 g of diisopropyl ethylamine is added at room temperature, 67.8 g of trichlorosilane in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution is dropwise added in an ice bath, and the temperature is slowly increased from 0 ℃ to reflux and stirred for reaction overnight after the addition is finished. Subsequently, 500 ml of a saturated potassium hydroxide solution which had been previously subjected to deoxidation treatment was added to the reaction system, extraction was carried out with deoxyethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with a deoxygenated saturated brine and MgSO4Drying and concentrating to obtain a crude product. The crude product was then distilled under reduced pressure to give the desired product, 19.1 g, 87% yield.
Example three: synthesis of diphenylphosphine
Under the protection of nitrogen, 22 g of diphenyl phosphorus chloride and 300ml of tetrahydrofuran are added into a 1L three-neck flask, 19.4 g of diisopropylethylamine is added at room temperature, 20.3 g of trichlorosilane in 100ml of tetrahydrofuran solution is added dropwise in an ice bath, and after the addition, the temperature is slowly increased from 0 ℃ to reflux and the reaction is stirred overnight. Then, 300mL of a saturated KOH solution which had been carefully deoxygenated beforehand was added to the reaction system, extraction was carried out with deoxygenated ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with deoxygenated saturated brine and MgSO4Drying and concentrating to obtain a crude product. Then the crude product is distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 16.9 g of target product diphenylphosphine with the yield of 91% (nuclear magnetic resonance)31P-NMR characteristic absorption peak at-40.4 ppm).
Example four: diphosphonoxy photoinitiator 819 (Ar ═ 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl)
Referring to the procedure of example one, 2.5 g of freshly prepared and distillatively purified phenylphosphine was directly received in 120mL of a xylene cold trap solution, 4.5 g of sodium tert-butoxide and 9.1 g of 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl chloride were added thereto in portions in this order at room temperature under nitrogen, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, concentrated sulfuric acid was added dropwise to adjust the system to acidity, and 7mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide was further slowly added dropwise. The system was diluted with 20mL of water, the organic phase was separated and washed twice with 10% sodium bicarbonate solution and water, respectively, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure to give a bright yellow solid which was slurried with hexane to give 8.8 g of the target product as a powder.
Example five: synthesis of monophosphoryl oxygen photoinitiator TPO (Ar ═ 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl)
Referring to the procedure of example three, 3.6 g of freshly prepared and distillatively purified diphenylphosphine was directly received in 100mL of a xylene cold trap solution, to which was sequentially added 2.0 g of sodium tert-butoxide and 3.7 g of 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl chloride in portions at room temperature under nitrogen, stirred to react for 2 hours, concentrated sulfuric acid was added dropwise to adjust the system to acidity, and further 4.5mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide was slowly added dropwise. The system is diluted by 30mL of water, the organic phase is separated and washed twice by 10 percent sodium bicarbonate solution and water respectively, the organic phase is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and light yellow solid is obtained and crystallized by ethanol to obtain 6.2 g of a target product.
Example six: "one pot" co-production of TPO and 819 (Ar ═ 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl)
Referring to the procedure conditions of the above example, a mixture of 20.2 g of phenylphosphonic dichloride and 25.0 g of diphenylphosphine chloride and a mixture of phenylphosphine and diphenylphosphine obtained by "one-pot" reduction of 73 g of trichlorosilane were directly distilled under reduced pressure into 800mL of a xylene cold trap solution, 35 g of sodium tert-butoxide and 65 g of 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl chloride were sequentially added in portions under room temperature and nitrogen, stirred for reaction for 4 hours, concentrated sulfuric acid was added dropwise to adjust the system to be acidic, and 140mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide was further slowly added dropwise. The system was diluted with approximately half of the water, the organic phase was separated and washed twice with 10% sodium bicarbonate solution and water, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting viscous yellow liquid was slurried with hexane to give a yellow solid powder, which was dried to give 71.2 g of a mixture of the target product 819 and TPO in 46/54% by weight.
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and that any adjustments or variations, such as reaction conditions or parameters, which may be commonly employed by a person skilled in the art based on the disclosure of this application do not depart from the gist of the present invention, and the scope of protection of this patent shall be governed by the terms of the relevant claims.
Claims (9)
1. The form shown in the reaction formula (I) is R1R2Organic phosphine halide compound of PX in trichlorosilane (HSiCl)3) And reducing under appropriate reaction conditions to prepare the corresponding organic phosphine product R1R2A PH process technology; wherein X is halogen chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine; r1And R2Each independently is halogen, or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted (hetero) aryl group having 4 to 24 carbon atoms; conditions are any one or a combination of any two or more of solvents, temperatures, pressures, and/or additives:
2. the process according to claim 1, wherein the trichlorosilane is used in an amount of 1 to 100 molar equivalents, preferably 1 to 50 molar equivalents, more preferably 1 to 20 molar equivalents; alternatively, the amount of trichlorosilane used is not limited by molar equivalents, and may serve as both a reducing agent and a solvent in the present reaction.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the "solvent" is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbons having 1 to 24 carbons, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbons, amides, ethers, esters, ketones, nitriles, carboxylic acids, water, amines, ionic liquids, supercritical carbon dioxide, and mixtures of any two or more thereof; preferred solvents are trichlorosilane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene, acetonitrile, ethylbenzene, diethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, anisole, nitrobenzene, heptane, hexane, petroleum ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, triethylamine, tributylamine, dimethylisopropylamine, pyridine, N, N-tetramethylethylenediamine, N-alkylmorpholine, N-alkylpyrrole, N, N-dimethylformamide, formylmorpholine, N, N-diethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, or a mixed solvent of any two or more of the above solvents.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction "temperature" is chosen from the range of-70 ℃ to 200 ℃, preferably from the range of-30 ℃ to 180 ℃, and more preferably from the range of-20 ℃ to 150 ℃.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction "pressure" is selected from the range of 0.001 to 200 atm, preferably from 0.1 to 100 atm, more preferably from 0.1 to 20 atm.
6. The preparation process as described in claim 1, the reaction "additive" encompasses reaction promoters, synergists, catalysts, and/or functional auxiliaries which are Lewis acid or Lewis base type (Lewis acids/bases) elements or compounds, preferably fluorides, chlorides, bromides, iodides, oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, alkoxides, alkyl or aryl metal compounds of organic (tertiary) amines, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, main group metals, or transition metals; or an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, main group metal, or transition metal carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfite, bisulfate, sulfonate, or carboxylate; or a mono-or polyvalent organic phosphorus of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or transition metal, organic amine, hydroxyl, ketocarbonyl, ester carbonyl, or carboxylic acid ligand; or tetraalkylammonium halides, tetraalkylammonium hydroxides, or Ionic Liquids (Ionic Liquids); or inorganic protonic acids, organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, heteropolyacids, molecular sieves, zeolites, diatomaceous earth, montmorillonite, kaolin; or fluorides, chlorides, bromides, iodides, oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, alkoxides of boron, silicon, phosphorus elements; or a mixture of any two or more of the above "additives" or a combination thereof which satisfies the above definition. The "additive" may be used in a catalytic amount, an equivalent amount, or an excess amount, based on the molar equivalents of the reaction starting materials.
7. The process according to claim 1, wherein the acylphosphine intermediate is prepared by condensation of the aryl acid chloride with the aid of a base, from the mono (bis) phosphine halide intermediate obtained by reacting the corresponding mono (bis) phosphine halide with trichlorosilane under conditions, and reoxidation of the acylphosphine intermediate to give the mono (bis) acylphosphine oxide photoinitiator compounds B and A. The disclosed process can be directly used for respectively preparing a bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiator A (reaction formula II) and a monoacylphosphine oxide photoinitiator B (reaction formula III); the above-mentioned compounds A and B (reaction formula IV) can also be co-produced simultaneously in a "one-pot" process.
Where Ar is aryl or tert-butyl, preferred Ar is 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl; base is an inorganic base or an organic tertiary amine; [ O ] is an oxidizing agent, preferably H2O2Or O2。
8. An organic phosphine compound R containing an active phosphine-hydrogen (P-H) bond prepared by the preparation method as described in claim 11R2The PH can be used for manufacturing phosphonyl type photoinitiators, low-smoke halogen-free flame retardants, electronic chemicals, pesticides and medicinal chemical products.
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