CN113371594B

CN113371594B - Straw particle winch lifting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production

Info

Publication number: CN113371594B
Application number: CN202110937828.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈友强
Original assignee: Nantong Tongzhou Youqiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Tongzhou Youqiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-16
Also published as: CN113371594A

Abstract

The invention provides a winch hoisting tool for straw particles produced by environment-friendly biomass fuel, relates to the technical field of a winch hoisting device, and aims to solve the problems that in the process of producing the environment-friendly biomass fuel, the straw particles are easy to be brought out by air flow in the hoisting process of a winch due to lighter particle weight, and are easy to be brought out in the air, so that the particles fly in a production plant area, and meanwhile, the particles have larger gaps in the natural placing process and are also important factors easy to fly out, and the winch hoisting tool comprises an underframe; end plates are respectively vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the front end edge and the rear end edge of the underframe; a hanging plate is fixedly butted at the middle part of the underframe transversely and vertically upwards, and the hanging plate is of a portal-shaped structure; two seal plates which are symmetrical left and right are respectively arranged between the front end plate and the rear end plate in a longitudinal sliding mode. The balance rod is used for being matched with the sleeve lug, a four-point balance connection mode is formed between the balance rod and the pull plate, balance between the bottom frame part and the hanging plate is kept, and the problem of side turning in the hoisting process is avoided.

Description

Straw particle winch lifting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of winch hoisting devices, in particular to a hoisting tool for a straw particle winch for environment-friendly biomass fuel production.

Background

The stalk pellet fuel is formed by pressing corn stalk, wheat stalk, rice straw and other crops in a stalk pellet machine at high temperature.

In the process of straw particle production, bulk straw particles need to be hoisted to an extruder for briquetting treatment, and in the hoisting process, a straw particle hoisting tool is generally used, such as a hoisting tool in patent application No. CN201410604199.9, and the aim of the invention is to provide a tool which has reasonable structure, can effectively transport and move parts up and down, and is stable and safe in the hoisting process. It includes the stand, can rotate and the capstan winch of locking, the cable wire is partly convoluteed on the capstan winch and cable wire one end is fixed with the capstan winch, outside the cable wire outer end is in the capstan winch, the stand passes through the subbase to be fixed subaerial, is equipped with the upright rail on the stand, be equipped with on the upright rail with upright rail sliding connection's handling basket, the slip direction is vertical direction, the handling basket includes body, outer basket, the capstan winch is in directly over the body, the body is hung by the cable wire. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the hoisting process can be realized through the rotation of the winch; the problems of shaking, collision and the like can not occur in the hoisting process, the stability is good, and the safety is high; the anti-falling protection device has the cable breaking protection function, can provide anti-falling protection under the condition that a steel cable is broken or a winch fails, and avoids workers from being injured and parts and lifting baskets from being damaged by larger collision.

In the production process of the environment-friendly biomass fuel, the straw particles are easy to be carried out by air flow particularly in the air due to lighter weight in the hoisting process of the winch, so that the particles fly in a production plant area, and meanwhile, the particles have larger gaps in the natural placement process and are also important factors easy to fly out.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a straw particle hoisting tool for producing environment-friendly biomass fuel, which aims to solve the problems that in the process of producing environment-friendly biomass fuel, straw particles are easy to take out by air flow in the hoisting process of a winch due to light particle weight, so that the particles fly in a production plant area, and meanwhile, the particles have larger gaps in the natural placing process and are also important factors of easy flying.

The invention relates to a hoisting tool of a straw particle winch for producing environment-friendly biomass fuel, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means:

a straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production comprises an underframe; end plates are respectively vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the front end edge and the rear end edge of the underframe; a hanging plate is fixedly butted at the middle part of the underframe transversely and vertically upwards, and the hanging plate is of a portal-shaped structure; two left and right symmetric seal plates are longitudinally slidably mounted between the front end plate and the rear end plate respectively; the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pull seat, and the pull seat is longitudinally and slidably arranged in the hanging plate; the hanging plates at the outer sides of the two pulling seats are respectively and fixedly provided with a transverse pulling frame; a hanging ring is fixedly connected between the left pulling seat and the right pulling seat; the lower ends of the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively inserted with a bottom plate along the lower end surface of the sealing plate in a sliding manner; and a bottom support is inserted into the socket B at the lower part of the end plate.

Furthermore, the underframe comprises a base plate, an alignment convex column A and a discharge opening, and the left end and the right end of the plane at the top of the underframe are respectively fixedly provided with a longitudinal isosceles triangle base plate; a vertically penetrating discharge opening is formed in the underframe between the left base plate and the right base plate; and the upper end positions of the front and the rear inclined planes of the substrate are transversely and fixedly provided with semi-cylindrical alignment convex columns A.

Furthermore, the end plates comprise guide rails, a socket A, a socket B and sleeve lugs, and two guide rails which are parallel up and down are respectively and fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the front end plate and the rear end plate; a socket A is formed in the position, opposite to the bottom plate, on the end plate; a socket B is formed in the position, opposite to the bottom support, of the end plate; the middle part of the upper end of the end plate is fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped sleeve lug.

Furthermore, the hanging plate comprises a pulling plate, a guide strip hole and a balance rod, the pulling plate is vertically and fixedly installed downwards at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the hanging plate respectively, and the lower end of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with the underframe; the left end and the right end of the hanging plate are respectively provided with two guide strip holes which are parallel to each other front and back; the middle part of the side wall at the front end of the hanging plate and the middle part of the side wall at the rear end are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with a balance rod, and the tail end of the balance rod is inserted and sleeved in the sleeve lug.

Furthermore, the lower end of the sealing plate is of an inverted V-shaped notch structure which is matched with the base plate and the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and the front end and the rear end of the sealing plate are respectively tangent to the end plate and the guide rail on the end plate in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, an alignment convex column B consistent with the alignment convex column A is fixedly installed at the edge of the inner end of the top plane of the bottom plate, the edge of the bottom of the outer end of the bottom plate is tangent to the top plane of the bottom support, the pulling seat comprises lug plates and rotating rollers, the bottom plate of the pulling seat is respectively and vertically and downwards fixedly installed with two lug plates which are parallel to each other in front and at the back, and the lug plates are inserted into the guide strip holes in a sliding mode; the front and back two respectively longitudinally rotate between the otic placode and install four and change the roller, change the upper end of roller and hang the board bottom tangent, the upper end and the otic placode of shrouding are fixed to be connected, and four change the roller and use two to arrange the left and right sides of shrouding in as a set of respectively.

Furthermore, the traction frame comprises a traction rod and a tension spring, the middle part of the traction frame is transversely and slidably provided with the traction rod, and the inner end of the traction rod is fixedly connected with the traction seat; the draw bar is sleeved with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the drawing seat, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the drawing frame seat plate, the hanging ring comprises hanging strips, the upper end of the hanging ring is a ring body, and the lower end of the hanging ring is respectively fixedly sleeved with the drawing seats on the left side and the right side through the hanging strips.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the balance rod is used for being matched with the sleeve lug, a four-point balance connection mode is formed between the balance rod and the pull plate, the bottom frame part and the hanging plate are kept in a parallel state, balance between the bottom frame part and the hanging plate is kept, and the problem of side turning in the hoisting process is avoided.

2. The alignment convex column B can be matched with the sealing plate, so that the bottom plate can be locked with the sealing plate through the alignment convex column B and clamped with the bottom support, and the position stability of the bottom plate in the using process is guaranteed through a double locking state.

3. When the pull seat is pulled inwards by the hanging ring, the lug plate slides in the guide strip hole, and the rotating roller slides and is tangent to the hanging plate, so that the sealing plate is driven to move inwards, particles can be extruded inwards by means of the gravity of the hanging tool and the particles, and the particles are prevented from flying out in the transferring process due to too light weight.

4. When the lifting tool is placed on the ground, the lifting seat moves outwards under the action of the pulling rod and the tension spring because the lifting tool does not receive upward pulling force, the sealing plate is driven to move outwards, the internal containing space is in the maximum state, the bottom plate and the sealing plate are in an unlocked state, the bottom support is drawn out, and the bottom plate can be drawn out for disassembly.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front right upper axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front right lower axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially removed state of the chassis and end plate.

Fig. 6 is an axial view of the present invention with the undercarriage and end plate partially removed.

Fig. 7 is an axial view of the undercarriage and end plate portions of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic axial view of the underframe and end plate of the invention in partly disassembled condition.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a chassis; 101. a substrate; 102. aligning the convex column A; 103. a discharge opening; 2. an end plate; 201. a guide rail; 202. a socket A; 203. a socket B; 204. ear sleeving; 3. a hanger plate; 301. pulling a plate; 302. a guide bar hole; 303. a balancing pole; 4. closing the plate; 5. a base plate; 501. aligning the convex column B; 6. pulling a base; 601. an ear plate; 602. rotating the roller; 7. a pulling frame; 701. a traction rod; 702. a tension spring; 8. a hoisting ring; 801. a sling; 9. and a bottom support.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a hoisting tool of a straw particle winch for producing environment-friendly biomass fuel, which comprises an underframe 1; the front end edge and the rear end edge of the underframe 1 are respectively and vertically and upwards fixedly provided with an end plate 2; the end plates 2 comprise guide rails 201, a socket A202, a socket B203 and sleeve lugs 204, two guide rails 201 which are parallel up and down are respectively and fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the front end plate and the rear end plate 2, and the directional track of the closing plate 4 moving left and right can be guided by the guide rails 201; the position of the end plate 2 opposite to the bottom plate 5 is provided with a socket A202, so that the bottom plate 5 is in an inclined structure with a high inner end and a low outer end, the bottom plate is convenient to draw out during discharging, and meanwhile, an inclined plane can be formed to guide particles to converge to the edge position; a socket B203 is arranged on the end plate 2 opposite to the bottom support 9; the middle part of the upper end of the end plate 2 is fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped sleeve lug 204 which can be matched with the balancing rod 303 to keep the balance between the part of the underframe 1 and the hanging plate 3 and avoid the problem of side turning in the hoisting process; a hanging plate 3 is fixedly butted at the middle part of the underframe 1 transversely and vertically upwards, and the hanging plate 3 is in a portal structure;

two seal plates 4 which are symmetrical left and right are respectively arranged between the front end plate 2 and the rear end plate 2 in a longitudinal sliding way; the lower end of the sealing plate 4 is of an inverted V-shaped notch structure which is matched with the base plate 101 and the bottom plate 5 in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of the sealing plate 4 are respectively tangent to the end plate 2 and the guide rail 201 on the end plate in a sliding manner, when the sealing plate 4 is pulled by the pull seat 6 to move inwards, particles in the sealing plate can be extruded, and the particles are prevented from flying out due to too light weight in the lifting process; the hanging plate 3 comprises a pulling plate 301, a guide strip hole 302 and a balance rod 303, the pulling plate 301 is vertically and downwards fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the hanging plate 3 respectively, and the lower end of the pulling plate 301 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1;

the left end and the right end of the hanging plate 3 are respectively provided with two guide strip holes 302 which are parallel to each other front and back; the middle part of the side wall at the front end of the hanging plate 3 and the middle part of the side wall at the rear end are respectively and fixedly provided with a balance rod 303 vertically, the tail end of the balance rod 303 is inserted and sleeved in the sleeve lug 204, the pulling plate 301 is used for connecting the bottom frame 1 below, the guide strip hole 302 is used for guiding the moving track of the pulling seat 6, the balance rod 303 is used for being matched with the sleeve lug 204, a four-point balance connection mode is formed between the balance rod 303 and the pulling plate 301, and the bottom frame 1 part and the hanging plate 3 are kept in a parallel state;

the upper end of the sealing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pull seat 6, and the pull seat 6 is longitudinally and slidably arranged in the hanging plate 3; the hanging plates 3 at the outer sides of the two pulling seats 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with a transverse pulling frame 7; a hanging ring 8 is fixedly connected between the left pulling seat 6 and the right pulling seat 6; the lower ends of the front end plate 2 and the rear end plate 2 are respectively inserted with a bottom plate 5 along the lower end surface of the sealing plate 4 in a sliding way; a bottom support 9 is inserted into the socket B203 at the lower part of the end plate 2.

The underframe 1 comprises a base plate 101, an alignment convex column A102 and a discharge opening 103, the left end and the right end of the top plane of the underframe 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with the longitudinal isosceles triangle base plate 101, so that straw particles can naturally converge to the low concave parts at the front side and the rear side, and the discharge is convenient; a vertically penetrating discharge port 103 is formed in the underframe 1 between the left base plate 101 and the right base plate 101; the upper end positions of the front inclined surface and the rear inclined surface of the base plate 101 are transversely and fixedly provided with the semi-cylindrical alignment convex column A102, so that the matching degree between the sealing plate 4 and the base plate 101 as well as the base plate 5 is convenient to improve, and when the sealing plate 4 is positioned above the base plate 5, the effect of partially locking the base plate 5 can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 2, the planar inner end edge of the top of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly provided with an alignment convex column B501 consistent with the alignment convex column a102, the edge of the bottom of the outer end of the bottom plate 5 is tangent to the top plane of the bottom support 9, and the alignment convex column B501 can be matched with the sealing plate 4, so that the bottom plate 5 can be locked with the sealing plate 4 through the alignment convex column B501 and clamped with the bottom support 9, and the position stability of the weight-keeping bottom plate 5 in the using process is realized through a double locking state.

As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the pull seat 6 includes an ear plate 601 and a roller 602, two ear plates 601 parallel to each other in front and back are respectively vertically and downwardly fixedly installed on a bottom plate of the pull seat 6, and the ear plates 601 are slidably inserted into the guide bar holes 302; four change rollers 602 are installed in the vertical rotation respectively between two front and back otic placodes 601, the upper end of changeing roller 602 is tangent with hanger plate 3 bottom, the upper end and the otic placode 601 fixed connection of shrouding 4, and four change rollers 602 use two to arrange shrouding 4's left and right sides respectively in as a set of, when drawing seat 6 and receiving rings 8 inside tractive, otic placode 601 slides in direction strip hole 302, it is tangent with hanger plate 3 slip to change roller 602, thereby drive shrouding 4 internal shift, can make the granule inwards extrude with the help of the gravity of handling frock and granule self, avoid the granule too light fly out in the transportation because of the quality.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pulling frame 7 includes a pulling rod 701 and a tension spring 702, the pulling rod 701 is transversely installed in the middle of the pulling frame 7 in a sliding manner, and the inner end of the pulling rod 701 is fixedly connected with the pulling seat 6; the extension spring 702 is sleeved on the traction rod 701, one end of the extension spring 702 is fixedly connected with the pulling seat 6, one end of the extension spring 702 is fixedly connected with the seat plate of the traction frame 7, the pulling seat 6 can be always provided with outward pulling force through the traction frame 7, when the hoisting tool is placed on the ground, the upward pulling force is not received, the pulling seat 6 moves outwards under the action of the traction rod 701 and the extension spring 702, the sealing plate 4 is also driven to move outwards, the internal containing space is in a maximum state, the bottom plate 5 and the sealing plate 4 are in an unlocked state, the bottom support 9 is drawn out, and the bottom plate 5 can be drawn out to be disassembled.

The hanging ring 8 comprises a hanging strip 801, the upper end of the hanging ring 8 is a ring body, and the lower end of the hanging ring 8 is fixedly sleeved with the pull seats 6 on the left side and the right side through the hanging strip 801.

In another embodiment, the bottom of the edge at the left and right ends of the bottom plate 5 is slidably engaged with the corresponding side of the substrate 101, so as to improve the bearing force of the bottom plate 5.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the using process, firstly, a lifting tool is placed on the ground, straw particles are additionally arranged in an inner cavity of an underframe 1 between an end plate 2 and a sealing plate 4, after the straw particles are filled, the lifting tool is connected with a lifting ring 8 through a crane, the lifting ring 8 is pulled upwards to pull a pulling seat 6 to move inwards, when the pulling seat 6 is pulled inwards by the lifting ring 8, an ear plate 601 slides in a guide strip hole 302, a rotating roller 602 slides and is tangent to a lifting plate 3 to drive the sealing plate 4 to move inwards, the particles can be extruded inwards by the lifting tool and the gravity of the particles, the particles are prevented from flying out in the transferring process due to too light weight, when the lifting tool is placed on the ground, due to the fact that the lifting force upwards is not received, the pulling seat 6 moves outwards under the action of a pulling rod 701 and a tension spring 702, the sealing plate 4 is also driven to move outwards, the inner filling space is in the maximum state, and the bottom plate 5 and the sealing plate 4 are in an unlocked state, the bottom support 9 is drawn out, and the bottom plate 5 can be drawn out for disassembly.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Straw granule winch handling frock of environmental protection biomass fuel production, its characterized in that: the car lifts by crane fortune frock includes: a chassis; end plates are respectively vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the front end edge and the rear end edge of the underframe; a hanging plate is fixedly butted at the middle part of the underframe transversely and vertically upwards, and the hanging plate is of a portal-shaped structure; two left and right symmetric seal plates are longitudinally slidably mounted between the front end plate and the rear end plate respectively; the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pull seat, and the pull seat is longitudinally and slidably arranged in the hanging plate;

the hanging plates at the outer sides of the two pulling seats are respectively and fixedly provided with a transverse pulling frame; a hanging ring is fixedly connected between the left pulling seat and the right pulling seat; the lower ends of the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively inserted with a bottom plate along the lower end surface of the sealing plate in a sliding manner; the end plate includes:

the guide rails are respectively and fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the front end plate and the rear end plate, and the guide rails are parallel up and down; the socket A is formed in the position, opposite to the bottom plate, on the end plate; the socket B is formed in the position, opposite to the bottom support, of the end plate; the middle part of the upper end of the end plate is fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped sleeve lug; a bottom support is inserted into a socket B at the lower part of the end plate; the chassis includes: the left end and the right end of the top plane of the underframe are respectively fixedly provided with a longitudinal isosceles triangle base plate; the bottom frame between the left substrate and the right substrate is provided with a vertically-penetrating discharge opening; and the upper end positions of the front inclined surface and the rear inclined surface of the substrate are transversely and fixedly provided with semi-cylindrical alignment convex columns A.

2. The straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production as recited in claim 1, wherein: the hanger plate includes:

the left end and the right end of the bottom of the hanging plate are respectively vertically and downwards fixedly provided with a pulling plate, and the lower end of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with the underframe;

the left end and the right end of the hanging plate are respectively provided with two guide bar holes which are parallel to each other front and back;

the middle part of the side wall of the front end of the hanging plate and the middle part of the side wall of the rear end of the hanging plate are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with a balancing rod, and the tail end of the balancing rod is inserted and sleeved in the sleeve lug.

3. The straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the sealing plate is of an inverted V-shaped notch structure which is matched with the base plate and the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and the front end and the rear end of the sealing plate are respectively tangent to the end plate and the guide rail on the end plate in a sliding mode.

4. The straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production as recited in claim 1, wherein: an alignment convex column B consistent with the alignment convex column A is fixedly installed at the inner end edge of the top plane of the bottom plate, and the outer end bottom edge of the bottom plate is tangent to the top plane of the bottom support.

5. The straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pull seat comprises:

the bottom plate of the pull seat is respectively vertically and downwards fixedly provided with two ear plates which are parallel to each other in front and back, and the ear plates are inserted in the guide strip holes in a sliding manner.

6. The straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production as recited in claim 5, wherein: the pull seat further comprises:

the rotary roller is arranged in the front and at the back, four rotary rollers are longitudinally rotatably arranged between the ear plates respectively, the upper end of each rotary roller is tangent to the bottom of the hanging plate, the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the ear plates, and the four rotary rollers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sealing plate respectively by taking two rotary rollers as a group.

7. The straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pulling frame comprises:

the middle part of the traction frame is transversely provided with the traction rod in a sliding manner, and the inner end of the traction rod is fixedly connected with the traction seat;

the tension spring is sleeved on the traction rod, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the traction seat, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the traction frame seat plate.

8. The straw particle winch hoisting tool for environment-friendly biomass fuel production as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lifting ring comprises a hanging strip, the upper end of the lifting ring is a ring body, and the lower end of the lifting ring is fixedly sleeved with the pulling seats on the left side and the right side through the hanging strip respectively.