CN113371092A - Laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device - Google Patents

Laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113371092A
CN113371092A CN202110742851.3A CN202110742851A CN113371092A CN 113371092 A CN113371092 A CN 113371092A CN 202110742851 A CN202110742851 A CN 202110742851A CN 113371092 A CN113371092 A CN 113371092A
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module
freedom
detection
laser
degree
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CN113371092B (en
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张延兵
宋高峰
张一辉
孙志涛
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/024Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/10Path keeping
    • B60W30/12Lane keeping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Abstract

The invention relates to a wall climbing robot, in particular to a laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall climbing robot device. The automobile comprises an automobile body, a guide module is installed on one side of the automobile body, a power supply module is installed at the position, close to the guide module, of the upper side of the automobile body, a wireless transmission module is installed on the automobile body on one side of the power supply module, a detection module is installed at the position, at the middle part of the lower side of the automobile body, magnetic wheel adsorption modules are installed at the positions, close to the guide module, of the detection module in a bilateral symmetry mode, movement modules are installed at the positions, far away from the guide module, of the detection module in a bilateral symmetry mode. According to the invention, the modules are built together, so that the building of various elements before the device is used is avoided, the detection working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the movement of the vehicle body is controlled through the wireless transmission module, the manual detection is avoided, the detection working strength is reduced, and the personal safety of detection personnel is ensured.

Description

Laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wall climbing robot, in particular to a laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall climbing robot device.
Background
The research directions at home and abroad mainly focus on the research of the wall-climbing robot body and the research and development of nondestructive testing technology, and mainly show that: the automation technology and the nondestructive testing technology are not effectively integrated, the testing module and the robot module respectively work independently, and the integrated design and the motion control of the whole system are lacked, so that the discretization and the geometric dimension of each functional module of the body structure are huge, and the portability of an instrument and the automation of the testing work are seriously influenced; the wall climbing robot is mainly based on a manual operation mode, and for a fixed detection track, particularly a detection path with curvature difference, the guiding precision and the correction timeliness of the wall climbing robot are basically not considered, so that the application range of a detection instrument for welding seams with different structural types is greatly restricted. The crawler and the detection instrument are seriously separated in function and structure, so that different personnel are required to operate respectively in the detection process, the detection efficiency is low, the problem of non-contact remote detection of a large structure is particularly difficult to solve, and the work automation is seriously insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a guide module is installed on one side of the vehicle body, a power supply module is installed at the position, close to the guide module, of the upper side of the vehicle body, a wireless transmission module is installed on the vehicle body on one side of the power supply module, a detection module is installed at the position, in the middle of the lower side of the vehicle body, magnetic wheel adsorption modules are symmetrically installed on the vehicle body, close to the guide module, of the detection module, movement modules are symmetrically installed on the vehicle body, far away from the guide module, of the detection module, a couplant spraying module is installed on one side, far away from the guide module, of the vehicle body, and a warning module, a control circuit module and an acquisition processing module are respectively installed on the upper side, close to the couplant spraying module, of the vehicle body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the guiding module comprises a video monitor and a laser guide instrument, the video monitor is used for detecting whether the vehicle body deviates or not and feeding information back to the motion module to enable the motion module to adjust the moving direction of the vehicle body, and the laser guide instrument is used for displaying the moving direction of the vehicle body and the deflection angle of the motion track of the vehicle body and capturing the deflection angle of the vehicle body through the video monitor.
As a further improvement of the technical solution, the acquisition processing module is configured to receive information acquired by the detection module and process the received information, and the detection module is configured to detect a condition of a surface to be processed and feed back the detected condition of the surface to the acquisition processing module;
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the warning module comprises a warning system and a danger identification early warning system and is used for warning the conditions encountered in the moving process of the vehicle body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the wireless transmission module comprises a control module and a robot carrying module, the control module and the robot carrying module form a chain-shaped link, the robot carrying module comprises an A/D conversion module, a data preprocessing module and a carrying type communication module, the control module comprises a control communication module, a data analysis module and a display module, and 5G wireless communication is carried out between the guiding module, the detection module, the warning module and the data acquisition instruction of the acquisition and processing module, data processing feedback information, movement and guiding instruction information and the terminal so as to realize uninterrupted information acquisition and transmission.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the magnetic wheel adsorption module is used for adsorbing the vehicle body on the surface of the detected object, and has two functions of movement and adsorption, the magnetic wheel of the magnetic wheel adsorption module is formed by sequentially arranging cylindrical yokes-permanent magnets-yokes, and a layer of rubber is sleeved outside the magnetic wheel;
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the motion module comprises an X-axis drive module for adjusting X-axis movement of the scanning frame, a deviation correction module for a vehicle body running track under Y-axis freedom degree, a position adjustment control module for sensor lifting under Z-axis freedom degree and other multi-degree-of-freedom integrated motions;
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the couplant spraying module comprises an automatic couplant spraying device, the automatic couplant spraying device comprises a couplant barrel and a spraying device, the inside of the couplant barrel is filled with the couplant, and the spraying device sprays the couplant out.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the control circuit module is used for controlling a circuit, and simultaneously, the control circuit module organically connects the guiding module, the detecting module, the wireless transmission module, the magnetic wheel adsorption module, the motion module, the guiding module couplant spraying module and the collecting and processing module together and controls the modules.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the power supply module comprises a power supply, a controller and a converter, the controller is connected with the motion module, and the converter adaptively distributes electric energy in the power supply to the detection module, the couplant spraying module, the guiding module, the acquisition processing module and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device, a plurality of modules are built together, the building of various elements of the device before use is avoided, the hardware integration of the system in the true sense is realized, the work efficiency of detection is greatly improved, meanwhile, the direction of the movement of the vehicle body is detected by the guide module, and the position of the vehicle body is corrected by the motion module, so that the intelligent tracking of the motion track of a crawler is realized, and the high-precision operation of the vehicle body along the preset detection track is ensured.
2. Among this laser direction multi freedom damage detects wall climbing robot device, through the removal of wireless transmission module control automobile body, removed the artifical detection of going by oneself from, reduce detection achievement intensity, save a large amount of inspection costs for the enterprise, and can replace the people to detect at dangerous environmental condition, ensure measurement personnel's personal safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall block diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a chain block diagram of a wireless transmission module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a wireless transmission module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. a guide module; 2. a detection module; 3. a warning module; 4. a control circuit module; 5. a power supply module; 6. a wireless transmission module; 7. a magnetic wheel adsorption module; 8. a motion module; 9. a video monitor; 10. a laser guide instrument; 11. a couplant spraying module; 12. and the acquisition processing module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device, please refer to fig. 1-5, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a guide module 1 is installed at one side of the vehicle body, a power supply module 5 is installed at the position, close to the guide module 1, of the upper side of the vehicle body, a wireless transmission module 6 is installed on the vehicle body at one side of the power supply module 5, a detection module 2 is installed at the position, in the middle of the lower side of the vehicle body, magnetic wheel adsorption modules 7 are installed on the vehicle body, close to the guide module 1, of the detection module 2, movement modules 8 are installed on the vehicle body, far away from the guide module 1, a couplant spraying module 11 is installed at one side of the vehicle body, far away from the guide module 1, and a warning module 3, a control circuit module 4 and an acquisition processing module 12 are respectively installed at the upper side of the vehicle body, close to the couplant spraying module 11.
Further, the guiding module 1 comprises a video monitor 9 and a laser guide instrument 10, the video monitor 9 is used for detecting whether the vehicle body deviates or not and feeding information back to the motion module 8, so that the motion module 8 adjusts the moving direction of the vehicle body, and the laser guide instrument 10 is used for displaying the moving direction of the vehicle body and the deflection angle of the motion track of the vehicle body and capturing the deflection angle through the video monitor 9;
the video monitor 9 is used for collecting the surface welding line and the structured light image, the position deviation of the vehicle body is monitored in real time by using the video image automatic identification technology, and the position deviation is fed back to the deviation rectifying system in the motion module 8 to adjust the motion control in time, so that the intelligent tracking of the motion track of the crawler is realized. The main structural principle is as follows: laser guide instrument 10 sets up in the robot top, a set of perpendicular and the light beam of examining the object orbit for launch, the video monitor 9 that detects the barrier is connected with control circuit module 4 respectively and is passed through control circuit module 4 control action with the laser guide instrument 10 and the module of rectifying of angle of measurement, after laser beam and the contained angle variation of examining the object orbit is gathered by video monitor 9, in time with skew angle reverse direction compensation come through the device of rectifying module control among control circuit module 4 control motion module 8, realize that detection module moves along predetermined detection orbit high accuracy.
Specifically, the acquisition processing module 12 is configured to receive information acquired by the detection module 2 and process the received information, and the detection module 2 is configured to detect a condition of a surface of the line and feed back the detected condition of the surface to the acquisition processing module 12;
the detection module 2 comprises various ultrasonic detection modules with similar working principles, such as: the device comprises a UT module, a TOFD module, a C scanning module and a B module; the detection method is integrated in the same module, so that the frequent replacement of the vehicle body carrying caused by the replacement of the detection method is avoided to the greatest extent, the hardware integration of the system in the true sense is realized, in the working process, the sensor on the scanning frame is only needed to be replaced, and the corresponding detection module is started, so that the free switching of different detection technologies is completed, and the detection adaptability and the working efficiency are improved.
The technical difficulties of compatibility of detection modes, real-time data transmission, mutual crosstalk, data consistency and the like of different detection methods are mainly solved; the accuracy research of the detection data, high sensitivity, high signal-to-noise ratio, square wave pulse with adjustable width, and waveform data are completely recorded; detecting a receiving and remolding algorithm of the sound beam, storing and transmitting mass high-speed real-time data at a high speed, and designing a high-speed digital PCB; and (3) analysis of detection results and quantitative study of defect positioning brought by different analog simulation algorithms and view analysis modes.
In addition, the warning module 3 comprises an alarm system and a danger identification early warning system, and is used for warning the conditions encountered in the moving process of the vehicle body;
when warning module 3 detects the electric quantity in power module 5 low, warning module 3 sends out low electric quantity early warning, when direction module 1 detects unable crossing over the obstacle, transmit information to warning module 3 through control circuit module 4, make warning module 3 send the obstacle warning, when warning module 3 monitors that the adsorption affinity of magnetic wheel adsorption module 7 is not enough, send monitoring alarm, in order to remind the operator, so that the operator handles its condition, combine its detection functionality, all kinds of harmless defect that can correspond exceed the standard and report to the police, also can think that the threshold value is set up and report to the police, later stage combines data processing module to realize various functions.
Wherein, wireless transmission module 6 carries on the module including controlling module and robot, and control module and robot and carry on the module and form the chain-shaped and link, the robot carries on the module and includes AD conversion module, data preprocessing module, carry on type communication module, control the module and include control communication module, data analysis module, display module, with direction module 1, detection module 2, warning module 3, the data acquisition instruction of collection processing module 12, data processing feedback information, carry out 5G radio communication between motion and the direction instruction information and the terminal, so that realize the incessant line of information acquisition and transmission.
Meanwhile, the control module and the robot carrying module adopt 485 buses and 5G wireless communication for signal transmission, so that the safety intensity of information acquisition and transmission is effectively improved, the efficiency of data information is improved, and the device is simple in system, easy to install and high in efficiency; the working principle of the wireless transmission module 6 is as follows: the wireless serial port module is connected and communicated with the MCU through a TTL serial port, wherein VCC is a power supply pin, power is supplied by 3.3V-5.5V, and GND is a ground wire pin. RXD and TXD are TTL serial port input/output pins, the RXD pin of the wireless serial port module is connected with the TXD pin of the MCU, the TXD pin is connected with the RXD pin of the MCU to realize the input/output of data, MD0 is matched with MD1 to determine 4 working modes of the module, the AUX pin is used for outputting the working state of the wireless module, a controller CPU transmits a control instruction through a TTL232 interface, the control instruction is transmitted to the robot through a 5G communication module, the robot part receives the instruction through the 5G module and transmits the instruction to the MCU of the robot through a TTL232 bus to execute, and meanwhile, the robot transmits the running state to the controller through the same communication channel.
Further, the magnetic wheel adsorption module 7 is used for adsorbing the vehicle body on the surface of the detected object, the magnetic wheel adsorption module 7 has two functions of movement and adsorption, the magnetic wheel of the magnetic wheel adsorption module 7 is formed by sequentially arranging cylindrical yokes-permanent magnets-yokes, and a layer of rubber is sleeved outside the magnetic wheel;
rubber is sleeved outside the magnetic wheel to increase friction force between the magnetic wheel and the wall surface and prevent the wall surface from being scratched in the movement process, forming holes are formed in the magnetic wheel, the magnetic wheel is installed on a driving shaft and a driven shaft and driven to move through rotation of a synchronous toothed belt, and meanwhile, the adsorption device 2D finite element analysis based on Ansoft Maxwell software is adopted to perform systematic mechanical analysis on static and moving states of the magnetic wheel in any posture so as to research the relation between adsorption force, load and structure of an adsorption module of the magnetic wheel.
Specifically, the motion module 8 comprises an X-axis driving module for adjusting X-axis movement of the scanning frame, a deviation rectifying module for a vehicle body running track under Y-axis freedom, a position adjusting control module for sensor lifting under Z-axis freedom and other multi-degree-of-freedom integrated motions;
the motion module 8 is adopted to drive the vehicle body to move, so that the vehicle body can realize multi-degree-of-freedom crawling on a flat wall surface and the surface of the tank body with a certain curvature, and the walking speed can be flexibly and freely adjusted. The steering in any direction can be realized, the steering is stable, and the control is simple. Has certain obstacle crossing capability and can cross over welding seams and strip-shaped obstacles at certain height.
In addition, the couplant spraying module 11 comprises a couplant automatic coating device, the couplant automatic coating device comprises a couplant barrel and a spraying device, the inside of the couplant barrel is filled with the couplant, and the spraying device sprays the couplant out.
Specifically, the control circuit module 4 is used for controlling a circuit, and simultaneously the control circuit module 4 organically connects the guiding module 1, the detecting module 2, the wireless transmission module 6, the magnetic wheel adsorption module 7, the movement module 8, the guiding module 1 couplant spraying module 11 and the collecting and processing module 12 together and controls the modules.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the power module 5 comprises a power supply, a controller and a converter, the controller is connected with the motion module 8, and the converter adaptively distributes electric energy in the power supply to the detection module 2, the couplant spraying module 11, the guiding module 1, the acquisition processing module 12 and the like.
On the premise of ensuring the stable motion of each power device, the power is intelligently distributed and utilized, and the long-period supply of the power source of the whole machine is ensured to the greatest extent.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a laser direction multi freedom damage detects wall climbing robot device, includes the automobile body, its characterized in that: a guide module (1) is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, a power supply module (5) is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body close to the guide module (1), a wireless transmission module (6) is arranged on the vehicle body at one side of the power module (5), a detection module (2) is arranged at the middle part of the lower side of the vehicle body, magnetic wheel adsorption modules (7) are symmetrically arranged on the vehicle body of the detection module (2) close to the guide module (1) in the left-right direction, the detection module (2) is provided with a motion module (8) which is arranged on the vehicle body far away from the guide module (1) in a left-right symmetrical manner, one side that the automobile body kept away from direction module (1) is installed the couplant and is sprayed module (11), is close to the couplant sprays the automobile body upside of module (11) and installs warning module (3), control circuit module (4) and collection processing module (12) respectively.
2. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direction module (1) includes video monitor (9) and laser director (10), video monitor (9) are arranged in detecting the automobile body and whether squint to in feeding back information motion module (8), make motion module (8) adjust the direction that the automobile body removed, laser director (10) are used for showing the direction that the automobile body removed and the declination of automobile body motion track, and catch its declination through video monitor (9).
3. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acquisition processing module (12) is used for receiving the information acquired by the detection module (2) and processing the received information, and the detection module (2) is used for detecting the condition of the surface of the line and feeding the acquired detected surface condition back to the acquisition processing module (12).
4. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warning module (3) comprises an alarm system and a danger identification early warning system and is used for warning conditions encountered in the moving process of the vehicle body.
5. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: wireless transmission module (6) carry on the module including controlling module and robot, and control module and robot and carry on the module and form the chain-shaped and link, the robot carries on the module and includes AD conversion module, data preprocessing module, carry on type communication module, control the module and include control communication module, data analysis module, display module, with direction module (1), detection module (2), warning module (3), gather the data acquisition instruction of processing module (12), data processing feedback information, carry out 5G radio communication between motion and the direction instruction information and the terminal, so that realize the incessant line of information acquisition and transmission.
6. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic wheel adsorption module (7) is used for adsorbing the car body on the surface of the detected object, the magnetic wheel adsorption module (7) has two functions of moving and adsorbing, the magnetic wheel of the magnetic wheel adsorption module (7) is formed by sequentially arranging cylindrical yoke iron-permanent magnet-yoke iron, and a layer of rubber is sleeved outside the magnetic wheel.
7. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motion module (8) comprises an X-axis drive module for adjusting X-axis movement of the scanning frame, a deviation rectifying module for vehicle body running track under Y-axis freedom degree, a position adjusting control module for sensor lifting under Z-axis freedom degree and other multi-freedom-degree integrated motions.
8. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the couplant spraying module (11) comprises a couplant automatic coating device, the couplant automatic coating device comprises a couplant barrel and a spraying device, the inside of the couplant barrel is filled with the couplant, and the spraying device sprays the couplant out.
9. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control circuit module (4) is used for controlling a circuit, and meanwhile, the control circuit module (4) connects the guiding module (1), the detection module (2), the wireless transmission module (6), the magnetic wheel adsorption module (7), the movement module (8), the guiding module (1), the couplant spraying module (11) and the collecting and processing module (12) together and controls the modules.
10. The laser-guided multi-degree-of-freedom damage detection wall-climbing robot device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power module (5) comprises a power supply, a controller and a converter, the controller is connected with the motion module (8), and the converter distributes electric energy in the power supply to the detection module (2), the couplant spraying module (11), the guiding module (1) and the acquisition and processing module (12) in a self-adaptive mode.
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