CN113370357A

CN113370357A - Flue machine

Info

Publication number: CN113370357A
Application number: CN202110852129.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡胜凡; 宋小贞; 郭玉涛; 薛小丹; 张净净; 李玉芳; 谷非; 李鹤; 谷佳洋; 张书杰; 宋银辉; 张建峰
Original assignee: Henan Zhongbang Weiye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongbang Weiye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-27
Filing date: 2021-07-27
Publication date: 2021-09-10

Abstract

The invention provides a flue machine, which belongs to the technical field of flue machines and comprises the following components: a shock-absorbing mount; the outer die is movably arranged on the shock absorption frame; the inner die is movably arranged in the outer die and comprises an inner bottom plate, an inner top plate and two inner side plates, wherein the inner bottom plate is movably connected with the inner top plate through a supporting and limiting mechanism; the contraction device is used for changing the distance between the two inner side plates, the inner top plate and the inner bottom plate, and comprises a driving rod which is movably arranged in the inner die along the length direction of the inner die and is connected with the supporting limiting mechanism in a sliding mode, a driving mechanism which is arranged on the damping frame and is used for driving the driving rod to translate along the length direction of the driving rod, and a contraction mechanism which is arranged between the driving rod and the inner die and is used for driving the distance between the two inner side plates, the inner top plate and the inner bottom plate to change along with the driving rod to translate together. The invention is convenient for taking out the cast flue.

Description

Flue machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flue machines, in particular to a flue machine.

Background

The flue (flue pipe) is a tubular device for discharging waste gas and smoke, and the residential flue refers to a vertical pipeline product for discharging kitchen smoke or waste gas of a toilet, and is also called an exhaust duct, a ventilation duct and a residential exhaust duct. The residential flue is a main component of a common exhaust pipeline system for residential kitchens and toilets.

The cement flue is widely applied to the building industry, in particular to the smoke exhaust air flue of residential buildings, most of the cement flues produced in the past are made by hands, and are either bricked or poured by reinforcing steel bars in the construction process, but the method not only wastes time and labor, but also has different specifications and sizes, influences the overall quality of the built house, and has low efficiency. The products of the type can not reach two important indexes of flexible impact resistance and fire resistance limit of construction departments, particularly cement flue products, and can not reach standard requirements by adopting a mould and manually pasted cement smoke exhaust and air passages. The existing flue machine has the defects that the demolding is inconvenient and the production efficiency is influenced after the flue is poured and molded. Accordingly, there is a need for a ducter that overcomes the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a flue machine, which is convenient for taking out a cast flue.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a flue machine, including:

a shock-absorbing mount;

the outer die is movably arranged on the shock absorption frame;

the inner die is movably arranged in the outer die and comprises an inner bottom plate, an inner top plate and two inner side plates, wherein the inner bottom plate, the inner top plate and the two inner side plates are movably connected together through a supporting and limiting mechanism;

the contraction device is used for changing the distance between the two inner side plates and the inner top plate and the inner bottom plate, and comprises a driving rod, a driving mechanism and a contraction mechanism, wherein the driving rod is movably arranged in the inner die along the length direction of the inner die and is connected with the supporting limiting mechanism in a sliding mode, the driving mechanism is arranged on the damping frame and is used for driving the driving rod to translate along the length direction of the driving rod, and the contraction mechanism is arranged between the driving rod and the inner die and translates along with the driving rod to drive the distance between the two inner side plates and the inner top plate and the inner bottom plate to change.

Furthermore, the flue gas flue structure further comprises at least two limiting frames, the limiting frames are movably sleeved outside the inner die, and the distance between every two adjacent limiting frames is the length of the flue.

Furthermore, the shock attenuation frame includes the backup pad, evenly sets up in a plurality of shock attenuation stabilizer blades of backup pad bottom, can dismantle the vibration subassembly that sets up in the backup pad bottom.

Furthermore, the outer die comprises an outer bottom plate arranged at the top of the supporting plate in a sliding manner and outer side plates movably arranged at two ends of the supporting plate through connecting components, and the outer side plates are arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate;

a lock is arranged between the two outer side plates.

Furthermore, the connecting assembly comprises a fixed seat connected with the supporting plate, an inserting plate connected with the outer side plate, and a connecting member rotatably connected with the fixed seat and detachably connected with the inserting plate.

Furthermore, the end part of the outer bottom plate is provided with a handle which is used for pulling the outer bottom plate to enable the outer bottom plate to slide on the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate.

Further, support stop gear and locate the slip sleeve piece on the actuating lever including the movable sleeve, infrabasal plate, roof and interior plate all with be equipped with telescopic link subassembly between the slip sleeve piece.

Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes that the activity sets up on the shock attenuation frame and height-adjustable's mounting bracket, set up on the mounting bracket and be used for driving the actuating lever along its length direction translation's drive assembly.

Further, shrink mechanism include with actuating lever fixed connection's foundatin plate, be equipped with on the foundatin plate with infrabasal plate, roof and the corresponding a plurality of deflectors of interior plate, seted up the direction on the deflector and led to the groove, all be equipped with on infrabasal plate, roof and the interior plate and correspond direction and lead to groove matched with connection gyro wheel.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the shrinkage device is arranged, so that the distance between the two inner side plates and the distance between the inner top plate and the inner bottom plate can be changed, the cast flue is separated from the inner mold, and the cast flue is convenient to take out;

2. the at least two limiting frames are arranged, the limiting frames are movably sleeved outside the inner mold, the distance between every two adjacent limiting frames is the length of the flue, the distance between every two adjacent limiting frames can be adjusted according to actual production needs, and the device is convenient to operate and high in practicability;

3. the vibration reduction device is provided with a vibration reduction frame which comprises a support plate, a plurality of vibration reduction support legs and a vibration assembly, wherein the vibration reduction support legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the vibration assembly is detachably arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the vibration effect is achieved, the pouring concrete is ensured to flow uniformly and be firm, and the influence on the quality due to the fact that cavities and bubbles appear in a finished product is avoided;

4. the outer die comprises an outer bottom plate arranged at the top of the supporting plate in a sliding manner and outer side plates movably arranged at two ends of the supporting plate through the connecting assembly, the outer bottom plate can slide on the supporting plate, the flue after pouring forming can be pulled out through the operation of pulling out the outer bottom plate, and the operation is convenient and reliable;

5. the end part of the outer bottom plate is provided with a handle which is used for pulling the outer bottom plate to slide on the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate, so that a worker can hold the handle to operate the handle conveniently;

6. the contraction mechanism comprises a foundation plate fixedly connected with the driving rod, a plurality of guide plates corresponding to the inner bottom plate, the inner top plate and the inner side plate are arranged on the foundation plate, a guide through groove is formed in each guide plate, and connecting rollers matched with the guide through grooves are arranged on the inner bottom plate, the inner top plate and the inner side plate, so that the linkage effect is good, and the stability and the reliability are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the vertical retracting guide plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lateral contraction guide plate of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a shock-absorbing mount; 101. a support plate; 102. shock absorption support legs;

2. an outer mold; 201. an outer base plate; 202. an outer panel;

3. a drive mechanism; 301. a mounting frame; 302. adjusting the screw rod; 303. a hydraulic cylinder;

4. a vibrator;

5. an inner mold; 501. an inner bottom plate; 502. an inner side plate; 503. an inner ceiling plate;

6. a retracting mechanism; 601. transversely contracting the guide plate; 602. a transverse guide through groove; 603. the roller is transversely connected; 604. a foundation plate; 605. a vertical retracting guide plate; 606. a vertical guide through groove; 607. the rollers are vertically connected;

7. a supporting and limiting mechanism; 701. a sliding sleeve block; 702. an outer sleeve; 703. an inner sleeve;

8. a drive rod;

9. a connecting assembly; 901. a fixed seat; 902. a hinged lever; 903. inserting plates; 904. fastening a nut;

10. a limiting frame;

11. a handle;

12. a lock device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a flue machine includes:

a shock-absorbing mount 1;

the outer mold 2 is movably arranged on the shock absorption frame 1;

the inner die 5 is movably arranged in the outer die 2, the inner die 5 comprises an inner bottom plate 501, an inner top plate 503 and two inner side plates 502, the inner bottom plate 501 is positioned above the inner bottom plate 501, the two inner side plates 502 are positioned on two sides of the inner bottom plate 501 and the inner top plate 503, and the supporting and limiting mechanisms 7 are positioned in the middle of the inner bottom plate 501, the inner top plate 503 and the two inner side plates 502;

the constriction device for change two interior plates 502 and interior roof 503 and interior bottom plate 501 between the distance, the constriction device includes along the length direction activity of centre form 5 set up in centre form 5 inside and with support stop gear 7 sliding connection's actuating lever 8, set up on shock attenuation frame 1 and be used for driving actuating lever 8 along its length direction translation actuating mechanism 3, thereby set up between actuating lever 8 and centre form 5 and along with actuating lever 8 translation together drive two interior plates 502 and interior roof 503 and interior bottom plate 501 between the distance take place the shrink mechanism 6 that changes.

Concretely, a flue machine includes:

a shock-absorbing mount 1;

the outer mold 2 is movably arranged on the shock absorption frame 1;

the contraction device is used for changing the distance between the two inner side plates 502 and the inner top plate 503 and the inner bottom plate 501, and comprises a driving rod 8 which is movably installed inside the inner mold 5 along the length direction of the inner mold 5 and is in sliding connection with the supporting limiting mechanism 7, a driving mechanism 3 which is installed on the shock absorption frame 1 and is used for driving the driving rod 8 to translate along the length direction of the driving rod, and a contraction mechanism 6 which is installed between the driving rod 8 and the inner mold 5 and translates along with the driving rod 8 so as to drive the two inner side plates 502 and the distance between the inner top plate 503 and the inner bottom plate 501 to change. The driving mechanism 3 drives the driving rod 8 to translate along the length direction, and the contraction mechanism 6 translates along with the driving rod 8, so that the distance between the two inner side plates 502, the inner top plate 503 and the inner bottom plate 501 is driven to change, the cast flue is separated from the inner mold 5, and the cast flue is convenient to take out.

Furthermore, the flue gas purification device further comprises two limiting frames 10, the limiting frames 10 are movably sleeved outside the inner die 5, and the distance between the two limiting frames 10 is the length of the flue. According to the length requirement of the flue to be produced, the distance between the two limiting frames 10 can be conveniently changed, the adjustment is convenient, and the practicability is high.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the shock-absorbing mount 1 includes a support plate 101, a plurality of shock-absorbing legs 102 uniformly installed at the bottom of the support plate 101, and a vibration assembly detachably installed at the bottom of the support plate 101. The vibrator 4 is adopted as the vibration component, and a person skilled in the art can select the type of the vibrator 4 according to actual needs, which is not further described herein. The vibrator 4 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the supporting plate 101, so that the uniform dispersion of the vibration force to the supporting plate 101 is ensured, and the vibration effect is good. The shock absorbing legs 102 act as a resilient buffer. The pouring concrete is ensured to flow uniformly and firmly among the external mold 2, the internal mold 5 and the two limiting frames 10, and the quality is prevented from being influenced by the appearance of cavities and bubbles in the cast flue.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, the outer mold 2 comprises an outer bottom plate 201 slidably disposed on the top of the supporting plate 101, and outer side plates 202 movably mounted on the front and rear ends of the supporting plate 101 through connecting assemblies 9, wherein the outer side plates 202 are arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate 101; a lock 12 is installed between the tops of the two outer panels 202 to fix the positions of the two outer panels 202.

Further, the connection assembly 9 includes a fixing base 901 connected to the outer bottom plate 201, an insertion plate 903 connected to the outer side plate 202, and a connection member rotatably connected to the fixing base 901 and detachably connected to the insertion plate 903. Wherein, the flashboard 903 is provided with a strip-shaped jack, and the connecting member comprises a hinge rod 902 which is hinged with the fixing seat 901 and is matched with the strip-shaped jack, and a plurality of fastening nuts 904 which are in threaded connection with the hinge rod 902 and are used for fixing the hinge rod 902 and the flashboard 903. After the lockset 12 is unlocked, the outer side plate 202 can be turned over and opened, which is more beneficial for a worker to take out the cast flue by pulling out the outer bottom plate 201.

Further, a handle 11 for pulling the outer bottom plate 201 to slide on the support plate 101 in the longitudinal direction of the support plate 101 is mounted on an end portion of the outer bottom plate 201. The worker can slide the outer bottom plate 201 on the top of the supporting plate 101 by pulling the handle 11 with the hand, which is convenient for the worker to hold the handle.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the supporting and limiting mechanism 7 includes a sliding sleeve block 701 movably sleeved on the driving rod 8, and a telescopic rod assembly is connected between the inner bottom plate 501, the inner top plate 503 and the inner side plate 502 and the sliding sleeve block 701. The telescopic rod component comprises an outer sleeve 702 connected with the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve block 701 and an inner sleeve 703 movably sleeved in the outer sleeve 702, and the other end of the inner sleeve 703 is connected with the inner side wall of the inner bottom plate 501 or the inner top plate 503 or the inner side plate 502. The supporting and limiting effect is good.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a mounting bracket 301 movably mounted on the shock-absorbing bracket 1 and adjustable in height, and a driving assembly mounted on the mounting bracket 301 and used for driving the driving rod 8 to translate along the length direction thereof. Mounting bracket 301 includes that fixed mounting runs through threaded connection adjusting screw 302 at the basic frame of the basic frame at backup pad 101 top, slidable mounting panel on the basic frame on the mounting panel, and adjusting screw 302's bottom is connected with basic frame rotation, through rotating adjusting screw 302, can drive the high emergence of mounting panel and change. The driving assembly adopts a hydraulic cylinder 303, the hydraulic cylinder 303 is arranged on the mounting plate, and the height of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is adjustable along with the mounting plate. The height is adjustable, the adjustment is convenient, and the practicability is strong. The telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder 303 runs through the mounting panel and its tip and the tip threaded connection of actuating lever 8, and the dismouting is convenient.

Further, shrink mechanism 6 includes a plurality of foundatin plates 604 with 8 fixed connection of actuating lever, installs the deflector corresponding with infrabasal plate 501, roof 503 and interior plate 502 on the foundatin plate 604, has seted up the direction on the deflector and has led to the groove, all is connected with on infrabasal plate 501, roof 503 and the interior plate 502 and leads to groove matched with connection gyro wheel with corresponding the direction.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the base plate 604 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 8 and perpendicular to the driving rod. The top and the bottom of the foundation plate 604 are both vertically connected with two vertical shrinkage guide plates 605, vertical guide through grooves 606 are formed in the vertical shrinkage guide plates 605, and vertical connecting rollers 607 which are in rolling connection with the corresponding vertical guide through grooves 606 are mounted at the bottom of the inner top plate 503 and the top of the inner bottom plate 501; the left end and the right end of the foundation plate 604 are horizontally connected with two transverse contraction guide plates 601, a transverse guide through groove 602 is formed in each transverse contraction guide plate 601, and transverse connecting rollers 603 which are in rolling connection with the corresponding transverse guide through grooves 602 are mounted on the inner side walls of the two inner side plates 502. The vertical guiding through groove 606 and the horizontal guiding through groove 602 both include an inclined section, so that when the hydraulic cylinder 303 drives the driving rod 8 to translate along the length direction thereof, the base plate 604 is driven to translate along with the driving rod, and the connecting roller rolls in the corresponding guiding through groove, thereby driving the distance between the two inner side plates 502 and the inner bottom plate 501 and the inner top plate 503 to be synchronously reduced or synchronously increased. The linkage effect is good, and is stable and reliable.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the height of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 302, so that the height of the end part of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is equal to that of the end part of the driving rod 8, the end parts of the telescopic rod and the driving rod are in threaded connection, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient. According to actual production needs, adjust the distance between two spacing frames 10, this distance is the length of the flue of pouring promptly, and it is convenient to adjust, and the practicality is strong. Concrete is poured between the outer die 2, the inner die 5 and the two limiting frames 10, and in the period, the vibrator 4 works to ensure that the concrete flows uniformly and firmly, so that the quality of a formed flue is prevented from being influenced by a formed cavity and bubbles. After the flue is formed, the outer panel 202 is flipped over to open the outer panel 202 and detach the outer panel 202 from the outer wall of the formed flue. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 303 is operated to drive the driving rod 8 to move horizontally leftward, and the distance between the inner bottom plate 501 and the inner top plate 503 and the two inner side plates 502 are connected by the contraction mechanism 6 to be reduced, so that the inner bottom plate 501, the inner top plate 503 and the two inner side plates 502 are all separated from the inner side wall of the forming flue. Finally, the worker holds the handle 11 and pulls the handle, so that the outer bottom plate 201 slides on the support plate 101, the formed flue is pulled out, and the formed flue is transported to a designated position through a small cart.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A flue machine, comprising:

a shock-absorbing mount (1);

the outer die (2) is movably arranged on the shock absorption frame (1);

the inner die (5) is movably arranged in the outer die (2), the inner die (5) comprises an inner bottom plate (501) movably connected together through a supporting and limiting mechanism (7), an inner top plate (503) positioned above the inner bottom plate (501), and two inner side plates (502) positioned on two sides of the inner bottom plate (501) and the inner top plate (503), and the supporting and limiting mechanism (7) is positioned in the middle of the inner bottom plate (501), the inner top plate (503) and the two inner side plates (502);

contraction equipment for change two interior plates (502) and interior roof (503) and interior bottom plate (501) between the distance, contraction equipment including the length direction activity along centre form (5) set up in centre form (5) inside and with support stop gear (7) sliding connection's actuating lever (8), set up on shock-absorbing frame (1) and be used for driving actuating lever (8) along actuating mechanism (3) of its length direction translation, set up between actuating lever (8) and centre form (5) and thereby along with actuating lever (8) translation together drive two interior plates (502) and interior roof (503) and interior bottom plate (501) between shrink mechanism (6) that the distance between changes.

2. The flue machine according to claim 1, further comprising at least two limiting frames (10), wherein the limiting frames (10) are movably sleeved outside the inner mold (5), and the distance between two adjacent limiting frames (10) is the length of the flue.

3. A flue machine according to claim 1, wherein the damping frame (1) comprises a supporting plate (101), a plurality of damping support legs (102) uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (101), and a vibration component detachably arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (101).

4. A flue machine according to claim 3, wherein the outer mold (2) comprises an outer bottom plate (201) arranged on the top of the support plate (101) in a sliding manner, and outer side plates (202) movably arranged at two ends of the support plate (101) through connecting components (9), wherein the outer side plates (202) are arranged along the length direction of the support plate (101);

a lock (12) is arranged between the two outer side plates (202).

5. A chimney flue according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting assembly (9) comprises a fixed base (901) connected with the support plate (101), an insert plate (903) connected with the outer side plate (202), and a connecting member rotatably connected with the fixed base (901) and detachably connected with the insert plate (903).

6. A flue-machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the end of the outer bottom plate (201) is provided with a handle (11) for pulling the outer bottom plate (201) to slide on the support plate (101) along the length of the support plate (101).

7. The flue machine according to claim 1, wherein the supporting and limiting mechanism (7) comprises a sliding sleeve block (701) movably sleeved on the driving rod (8), and telescopic rod assemblies are arranged between the inner bottom plate (501), the inner top plate (503) and the inner side plate (502) and the sliding sleeve block (701).

8. A flue machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301) movably arranged on the damping frame (1) and adjustable in height, and a driving assembly arranged on the mounting frame (301) and used for driving the driving rod (8) to translate along the length direction of the driving rod.

9. The flue machine according to claim 1, wherein the contraction mechanism (6) comprises a base plate (604) fixedly connected with the driving rod (8), a plurality of guide plates corresponding to the inner bottom plate (501), the inner top plate (503) and the inner side plate (502) are arranged on the base plate (604), a guide through groove is formed in each guide plate, and a connecting roller matched with the corresponding guide through groove is arranged on each of the inner bottom plate (501), the inner top plate (503) and the inner side plate (502).