CN113368362A - 用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置及用途 - Google Patents
用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置及用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置及用途,产生谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的γ节律的光声震荡波。本发明的装置可以将γ节律的光声振动波相结合共同作用于脑部神经刺激,作为一种有效无创的AD物理治疗方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种光声振动波装置及用途。
背景技术
据世界卫生组织预测,2050年全世界老年人口将达到20.2亿,阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease, AD)又名老年性痴呆症,发病率与年龄相关,65岁以上人群发病率为5%,75岁以上的老人10%患有智能障碍,80岁以上发病率超过30%,成为失智老人的最主要原因,目前单单中国AD患者人数就超过1000万人。
脑电图有不同节律的脑电波组成,包括α波、β波、θ波和δ波,一些疾病会出现不同的脑电节律波的改变,节律的改变反映出脑部振荡波的改变。α节律声光刺激有利于昏迷患者的促醒治疗,另外对α节律降低或消失症的患者也有良好治疗作用,β节律脑部刺激有利于注意力缺陷障碍伴多动的治疗。γ节律和β节律和α节律控制光声节律,可根据脑部不同情况,使用不同节律调控刺激神经活动。目前已经有研究报道采用光或声来治疗疾病的,有一定的治疗效果。特别是对老年痴呆的患者的治疗,治疗效果不甚明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能产生谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的γ节律光声震荡波的光声振动波装置及用途。
本发明的技术解决方案是:
一种用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置,其特征是:产生谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的γ节律的光声震荡波。
一所述的用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置在谐振脑部γ节律震荡波中的应用。
γ节律的光声振动波能够谐振脑部的γ节律振荡波,激活脑部神经活动的振荡,调节振荡,能够有效的激活脑部神经活动,降低脑部淀粉样沉淀蛋白和tau蛋白含量,恢复老年痴呆的认知能力,减轻AD疾病症状。
本发明的装置可以将γ节律的光声振动波相结合共同作用于脑部神经刺激,作为一种有效无创的AD物理治疗方法。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是 声光振动波用于模型小鼠的治疗实验示意图。
图2 是小鼠迷宫实验运动轨迹用于小鼠记忆力的检测示意图。
具体实施方式
一种用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置,其特征是:产生谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的γ节律的光声震荡波。
一所述的用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置在谐振脑部γ节律震荡波中的应用。
γ节律的光声振动波能够谐振脑部的γ节律振荡波,激活脑部神经活动的振荡,调节振荡,能够有效的激活脑部神经活动,降低脑部淀粉样沉淀蛋白和tau蛋白含量,恢复老年痴呆的认知能力,减轻AD疾病症状。
例1:采用γ节律的光声振动波相结合的仪器,作用于5xFAD转基因AD小鼠,对小鼠进行20Hz、40Hz、80Hz光声振动信号的刺激,记录小鼠脑部视听及感觉区域的电生理信号,并对电生理信号进行时域和频域信号分析。治疗后对小鼠进行水迷宫记忆测试,小鼠脑组织免疫组化分析,Tau和Aβ分析,并对小鼠脑部核磁成像图像分析。
例2:
(1)γ节律的光声振动波仪为光声振动波治疗开放式闪光刺激+声音+振动治疗。治疗AD患者60名,分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组常规治疗+γ节律的光声振动波治疗,治疗每周5天,每次30min,连续24周,对照组常规治疗。所有参与者均接受神经心理学和神经功能评估,包括简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、AD评估量表认知子量表(ADAS cog12)、日常生活能力量表(ADCS-ADL)、老年抑郁症量表(GDS)、神经精神量表(NPI)、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和基线12周和24周的ADAS cog12、ADCS-ADL和PSQI。所有参与者将在基线检查24周时进行功能磁共振成像(fMRI),扫描评估患者治疗前后脑容量的变化情况,并进行血液/尿液生物标志物检测。
经过上述测试和分析,治疗组AD患者在认知和分子病理特征等方面优于对照组AD患者,说明γ节律的光声振动波治疗(开放式闪光刺激+声音+振动治疗)为有效无创的治疗方法。
例3:
分组和例2雷同,γ节律光声振动波治疗为眼罩式闪光+声音+振动治疗,每周5天,每次30min,连续24周。
经过上述测试和分析,治疗组AD患者在认知和分子病理特征等方面优于对照组AD患者,说明γ节律的光声振动波治疗(眼罩式闪光+声音+振动治疗)为有效无创的治疗方法。
上面结合附图对本发明实施例进行了说明,但本发明不限于上述实施例,还可以根据本发明的发明创造的目的做出多种变化,凡依据本发明技术方案的精神实质和原理下做的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,只要符合本发明的发明目的,只要不背离本发明的技术原理和发明构思,都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置,其特征是:产生谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的γ节律的光声震荡波。
2.一种权利要求1所述的用于谐振脑部γ节律震荡波的光声振动波装置在谐振脑部γ节律震荡波中的应用。
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CN115054831A (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽中实华粹医疗器械有限公司 | 采用光声磁振动波谐振活化脑部方法的装置 |
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CN110548226A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-10 | 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 | 一种根据节律耦合特征建立经颅磁刺激模式的方法 |
CN112515684A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 上海交通大学 | 一种个性化干预音乐推荐系统 |
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CN108697889A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-10-23 | 麻省理工学院 | 用于预防、减轻和/或治疗痴呆的系统和方法 |
CN106963371A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 天津大学 | 基于神经振荡活动检测大鼠学习记忆和认知功能的方法 |
CN110548226A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-10 | 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 | 一种根据节律耦合特征建立经颅磁刺激模式的方法 |
CN112515684A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 上海交通大学 | 一种个性化干预音乐推荐系统 |
Cited By (1)
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CN115054831A (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽中实华粹医疗器械有限公司 | 采用光声磁振动波谐振活化脑部方法的装置 |
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