Air-cooled temperature control device for quantum communication equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quantum communication equipment, in particular to an air-cooled temperature control device for quantum communication equipment.
Background
Quantum communication is a novel communication mode for information transmission by using quantum entanglement effect. Quantum communication is a novel interdiscipline developed in the last two decades and is a new research field combining quantum theory and information theory. Quantum communication mainly involves: the subject of quantum cryptography communication, quantum remote transmission, quantum dense coding and the like has gradually moved from theory to experiment and developed to practicality recently. Efficient and secure information transmission is receiving increasing attention. Based on the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, and thus becomes a research hotspot of quantum physics and information science internationally.
A large amount of circuit boards are often arranged in the existing quantum communication equipment, a large amount of heat can be generated when the equipment runs, the heat dissipation performance of a fan equipped in the equipment is insufficient, the equipment cannot be rapidly cooled when being overheated, and the equipment with overhigh temperature has the risk of damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air-cooled temperature control device for quantum communication equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an air-cooled temperature control device for quantum communication equipment, includes the mount pad, still includes:
the coil spring is arranged inside the mounting seat;
an adjustment member provided inside the mount and located inside the coil spring to urge the coil spring from the inside to expand in a radial direction;
the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the coil spring, and a sealing assembly is arranged inside the nozzle to realize on-off control of the flow of the cooling gas;
the movable clamping assembly is arranged between the coil spring and the nozzle so as to adjust the position of the nozzle;
the storage barrel is provided with dry ice inside, a controller and a pressure pump are arranged at the top of the storage barrel, the pressure pump is communicated with the nozzle through an air pipe, and the controller is used for controlling the pressure pump to be opened and closed.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the adjusting part includes:
the first shell is of a cylindrical structure, at least two second shells are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first shell, and the interiors of the first shell and the second shells are communicated with each other;
the movable block is arranged below the second shell, the upper end of the movable block extends into the second shell, two limiting plates are arranged at the lower end of the movable block, and the two limiting plates are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the coil spring;
the pushing assembly is arranged inside the second shell and used for pushing the movable block to move along the radial direction of the coil spring;
and the rotating assembly is arranged in the first shell and is in transmission connection with the pushing assembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
pass the subassembly and constitute by driven gear and threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the movable block to with movable block threaded connection, the bottom of second casing has the logical groove with the equidimension of movable block, and leads to the spacing that the groove is used for the movable block.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rotating assembly comprises dwang, drive gear and thumb wheel set up the both ends at the dwang respectively, drive gear and driven gear meshing to the two is bevel gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the open end of the second shell is provided with a fixing plate, the inner wall of the mounting seat is provided with a connecting plate, and the fixing plate is connected with the connecting plate through a bolt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the activity centre gripping subassembly includes the guide block, the inside of guide block has the groove that runs through, the lower extreme that runs through the groove rotates the splint that are connected with two symmetric distributions, two the bottom of splint all is equipped with the stationary blade, two be equipped with first spring between the stationary blade, the stationary blade top is equipped with the connection piece, and connection piece and splint pass through bolted connection, the bottom of guide block is equipped with the mounting panel, rotatable connecting bolt has been run through to the inside of mounting panel, connecting bolt's outside cover is equipped with the rubber sleeve, the bottom of guide block have with connecting bolt complex screw assembly hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the nozzle sets up in the bottom of mounting panel to the side of nozzle has the connecting pipe with trachea threaded connection, the bottom of mount pad is epitaxial to be equipped with the pipe strap of a plurality of annular distributions, with the fixed trachea that communicates with the nozzle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the sealing assembly comprises a sealing barrel, a piston is arranged in the sealing barrel, a piston rod is arranged on the piston, a sealing plug is arranged at the open end of the piston rod, a fixing ring and a sealing ring are arranged in the nozzle, the fixing ring is connected with the sealing ring through a bolt, the sealing plug is attached to the sealing ring, a second spring is arranged between the sealing barrel and the sealing plug, and compressed gas is filled in the sealing barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside of a sealed cylinder is equipped with the heat conduction stick, the outside of nozzle is run through to the one end of heat conduction stick to the position that generates heat of laminating quantum communication equipment.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside of the sealing barrel and the piston are both provided with electrode plates, the electrode plates are connected with the controller through leads, the storage barrel is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device transmits the temperature of a circuit board in the equipment through a heat conducting rod, when the temperature is overheated, a medium in the sealing barrel expands to open the sealing plug, the control device detects the movement of a piston rod, and the dry ice volatilized from the storage barrel is pressurized by the pressure pump and sprayed out from the nozzle to purge the overheated equipment, so that the rapid cooling of the equipment is realized.
2. According to the invention, the device is provided with the coil spring and the adjusting part, the screw type pushing part is arranged on the adjusting part, the movable block and the limiting plate are arranged on the pushing part, and the coil spring is expanded outwards by pushing of the adjusting part, so that the position of the nozzle is adjusted, the nozzle can be adjusted to be above the heating position, the pertinence is enhanced during cooling, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the device is provided with the movable clamping assembly, the movable clamping assembly is provided with the guide block, the clamping plate, the fixed block, the first spring and the mounting plate, the fixed block and the mounting plate are connected through the bolt, the position of the nozzle is easier to adjust by adopting a detachable mounting mode, and the guide block can slide along the coil spring and be adjusted to be above a part with more heat generated by equipment, so that targeted heat dissipation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of a control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the control device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of the control device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the movable clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sealing cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage tank and the pressurizing pump of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a mounting base; 2. a first housing; 3. a coil spring; 4. a second housing; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a connecting plate; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a drive gear; 9. a driven gear; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a movable block; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a guide block; 14. a nozzle; 15. a splint; 16. a fixing sheet; 17. connecting sheets; 18. a first spring; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a connecting bolt; 21. a rubber sleeve; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a sealing cylinder; 24. a heat conducting rod; 25. a piston rod; 26. a sealing plug; 27. a fixing ring; 28. a seal ring; 29. a pipe clamp; 30. a thumb wheel; 31. an electrode sheet; 32. a storage barrel; 33. a controller; 34. a pressure pump; 35. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-9, an air-cooled temperature control device for quantum communication equipment includes a mounting base 1, and further includes: a coil spring 3 disposed inside the mount 1; an adjustment member provided inside the mount 1 and located inside the coil spring 3 to urge the coil spring 3 from the inside to expand in the radial direction; the nozzle 14 is arranged at the bottom of the coil spring 3, and a sealing component is arranged inside the nozzle 14 so as to realize on-off control of the flow of the cooling gas; a movable clamping assembly disposed between the coil spring 3 and the nozzle 14 to adjust the position of the nozzle 14; the storage barrel 32 is provided with dry ice inside the storage barrel 32, the top of the storage barrel 32 is provided with a controller 33 and a pressure pump 34, the pressure pump 34 is communicated with the nozzle 14 through an air pipe, and the controller 33 is used for controlling the on-off of the pressure pump 34.
The adjusting part includes: the device comprises a first shell 2, a second shell 4 and a third shell, wherein the first shell 2 is of a cylindrical structure, at least two second shells 4 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first shell 2, and the interiors of the first shell 2 and the second shells 4 are communicated with each other; the movable block 11 is arranged below the second shell 4, the upper end of the movable block extends into the second shell 4, two limiting plates 12 are arranged at the lower end of the movable block 11, and the two limiting plates 12 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the coil spring 3; a pushing assembly provided inside the second housing 4 to push the movable block 11 to move in a radial direction of the coil spring 3; and the rotating assembly is arranged inside the first shell 2 and is in transmission connection with the pushing assembly. The pushing assembly comprises a driven gear 9 and a threaded rod 10, the threaded rod 10 penetrates through the movable block 11 and is in threaded connection with the movable block 11, the bottom of the second shell 4 is provided with a through groove with the same width as the movable block 11, and the through groove is used for limiting the movable block 11. The rotating assembly consists of a rotating rod 7, a driving gear 8 and a thumb wheel 30, the driving gear 8 and the thumb wheel 30 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating rod 7, the driving gear 8 is meshed with a driven gear 9, and the two are both bevel gears.
The adjusting part enables the movable block 11 to move along the threaded rod 10 through the rotating assembly and the pushing assembly, and the movable block is pushed from the inner side of the coil spring 3 to expand towards the outer side, so that the device can be flexibly adjusted aiming at equipment with different sizes, the position of the nozzle 14 is convenient to change, and the accuracy of cooling control is improved.
The open end of second casing 4 is equipped with fixed plate 5, is equipped with connecting plate 6 on the inner wall of mount pad 1, and fixed plate 5 and connecting plate 6 pass through bolted connection.
Activity centre gripping subassembly includes guide block 13, the inside of guide block 13 has the groove of running through, the lower extreme rotation that runs through the groove is connected with the splint 15 of two symmetric distributions, the bottom of two splint 15 all is equipped with the stationary blade 16, be equipped with first spring 18 between two stationary blades 16, stationary blade 16 top is equipped with connection piece 17, and connection piece 17 passes through bolted connection with splint 15, the bottom of guide block 13 is equipped with mounting panel 19, rotatable connecting bolt 20 has been run through to mounting panel 19's inside, connecting bolt 20's outside cover is equipped with rubber sleeve 21, the bottom of guide block 13 have with connecting bolt 20 complex screw assembly hole.
The clamping plates 15 are made of rubber, rotate through the elasticity of the first springs 18, clamp the coil springs 3 and play a role in fixing the guide blocks 13, and the two clamping plates 15 can be separated through pressing the fixing pieces 16, so that the guide blocks 13 can be conveniently moved along the coil springs 3.
The nozzle 14 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 19, the side surface of the nozzle 14 is provided with a connecting pipe 22 which is in threaded connection with the air pipe, and the bottom of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a plurality of pipe clamps 29 which are distributed in an annular mode at the extension position so as to fix the air pipe communicated with the nozzle 14.
The sealing assembly comprises a sealing cylinder 23, a piston is arranged in the sealing cylinder 23, a piston rod 25 is arranged on the piston, a sealing plug 26 is arranged at the opening end of the piston rod 25, a fixing ring 27 and a sealing ring 28 are arranged in the nozzle 14, the fixing ring 27 and the sealing ring 28 are connected through a bolt, the sealing plug 26 and the sealing ring 28 are attached to each other, a second spring 35 is arranged between the sealing cylinder 23 and the sealing plug 26, and compressed gas is filled in the sealing cylinder 23. The compressed gas is hydrogen, oxygen or air, and after the pressure generated by the thermal expansion of the compressed gas is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 35, the piston is pushed to move, so that the sealing plug 26 is separated from the sealing ring 28, the sealing assembly is opened, and the cooling gas can flow conveniently. The contact surfaces of the sealing plug 26 and the sealing ring 28 are inclined surfaces, and the sealing plug 26 plays a role of guiding flow when cooling gas flows, so that the diffusion flow of the gas is facilitated.
The heat conducting rod 24 is provided inside the sealing cylinder 23, and one end of the heat conducting rod 24 penetrates to the outside of the nozzle 14 and is attached to a heat generating part of the quantum communication device. The heat conducting rod 24 is a copper rod, which is beneficial to improving the heat conducting efficiency and the reaction speed of the temperature control device in a direct contact mode.
The inside of the sealing cylinder 23 and the piston are both provided with an electrode plate 31, the electrode plate 31 is connected with a controller 33 through a lead, the storage barrel 32 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller 33. When the temperature exceeds a threshold value, the medium in the sealing cylinder 23 expands to move the piston, the two electrode plates 31 are separated, and the controller 33 controls the pressurizing pump 34 and the solenoid valve to be opened after detecting the separation.
The working principle is as follows: this device detects the temperature on the quantum communication equipment through seal assembly, and after the temperature exceeded the threshold value, seal assembly opened, and controller 33 control force (forcing) pump 34 starts, the solenoid valve is opened, stores bucket 32 and external intercommunication back, and the dry ice begins to volatilize fast, and force (forcing) pump 34 discharges into nozzle 14 along the trachea fast with the dry ice mixed air that volatilizees again from the lower extreme of nozzle 14 to play the control effect of cooling to quantum communication equipment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.