CN113361729A - Risk assessment method, device, terminal and storage medium based on maintenance plan - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a risk assessment method, a device, a terminal and a storage medium based on a maintenance plan, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a historical maintenance plan, and extracting maintenance implementation risk influence factors from the historical maintenance plan to obtain the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan; constructing an implementation risk evaluation training database of the maintenance plan according to the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan; inputting data in a training database for risk assessment into a preset discriminant analysis model for training to obtain a trained discriminant analysis model; acquiring a real-time maintenance plan, extracting influence factors of real-time maintenance implementation risks from the real-time maintenance plan, and acquiring maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the real-time maintenance plan; and inputting the overhaul implementation risk influence factors of the real-time overhaul plan into the trained discriminant analysis model to obtain a risk evaluation result of the real-time overhaul plan. The invention can effectively and quantitatively evaluate the maintenance plan implementation risk.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power dispatching, in particular to a risk assessment method, device, terminal and storage medium based on a maintenance plan.
Background
Regular maintenance of power equipment including transmission, transformation, distribution and use of a power system is critical to maintaining safe and stable operation of the power system, and a corresponding maintenance plan is usually formulated according to the operation condition of the equipment and the requirements of regular detection tests. On one hand, the arrangement and implementation of the maintenance plan are closely related to the economic benefits of the power grid company, and on the other hand, the reliability of the operation of the power system is also deeply influenced. Therefore, the reasonable evaluation of the operation risk of the maintenance plan is beneficial to improving the service cycle of the power equipment and also ensures the safe and stable operation of the power system.
At present, in the maintenance plan implementation stage, the risk assessment of the maintenance plan is mainly performed by operators, but because the risk assessment of the operators depends on personal experience and subjective judgment, the effective quantitative assessment of the maintenance plan implementation risk is difficult to perform.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the risk assessment method, the risk assessment device, the risk assessment terminal and the storage medium based on the maintenance plan are provided, and the risk of the maintenance plan can be effectively and quantitatively assessed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a risk assessment method based on a maintenance plan, including:
acquiring a historical maintenance plan, and extracting maintenance implementation risk influence factors from the historical maintenance plan to obtain the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
constructing an implementation risk evaluation training database of the maintenance plan according to the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
inputting the data in the training database for implementing risk assessment into a preset discriminant analysis model for training to obtain a trained discriminant analysis model;
acquiring a real-time maintenance plan, extracting influence factors of real-time maintenance implementation risks from the real-time maintenance plan, and acquiring maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the real-time maintenance plan;
and inputting the overhaul implementation risk influence factors of the real-time overhaul plan into the trained discriminant analysis model to obtain a risk evaluation result of the real-time overhaul plan.
Further, the influencing factors include: different voltage grades, equipment power failure, equipment power restoration, single line, multi-line, single bus, multi-bus, mother reversing operation, main transformer, main dispatching coordination operation, main dispatching commission operation, secondary equipment change, requirements of power transmission and transformation on the unit, secondary work and bus mode adjustment.
Further, the preset discriminant analysis model adopts the following calculation formula:
wherein d is2(x,Gi) Denotes the Mahalanobis distance, μiRepresents a mathematical expectation, ΣiRepresenting a covariance matrix, x representing an input quantity,in order to mathematically expect an estimate of the position,representing sample data, nkRepresents the sample volume, SkThe variance is estimated by the variance estimation method,representing the joint unbiased estimation, g representing the number of classes,in order to be a function of the discriminant,andrepresenting a mathematical expectation estimate.
Further, the preset discriminant analysis model further includes a misjudgment rate calculation, and the following calculation formula is adopted:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the rate of the erroneous judgment is represented,indicates the number of misjudgments, n1+n2+n3Representing the total number of variables participating in the misinterpretation analysis.
The invention also provides a risk assessment device based on the overhaul plan, which comprises: a first acquisition module, a construction module, a training module, a second acquisition module, and an evaluation module, wherein,
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a historical maintenance plan, extracting maintenance implementation risk influence factors from the historical maintenance plan and acquiring the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
the construction module is used for constructing an implementation risk evaluation training database of the maintenance plan according to the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
the training module is used for inputting the data in the risk assessment training database into a preset discriminant analysis model for training to obtain a trained discriminant analysis model;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the real-time maintenance plan, extracting the influence factors of the real-time maintenance implementation risk from the real-time maintenance plan and acquiring the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the real-time maintenance plan;
and the evaluation module is used for inputting the overhaul implementation risk influence factors of the real-time overhaul plan into the trained discriminant analysis model to obtain a risk evaluation result of the real-time overhaul plan.
Further, the influencing factors include: different voltage grades, equipment power failure, equipment power restoration, single line, multi-line, single bus, multi-bus, mother reversing operation, main transformer, main dispatching coordination operation, main dispatching commission operation, secondary equipment change, requirements of power transmission and transformation on the unit, secondary work and bus mode adjustment.
Further, the preset discriminant analysis model adopts the following calculation formula:
wherein d is2(x,Gi) Denotes the Mahalanobis distance, μiRepresents a mathematical expectation, ΣiRepresenting a covariance matrix, x representing an input quantity,in order to mathematically expect an estimate of the position,representing sample data, nkRepresents the sample volume, SkThe variance is estimated by the variance estimation method,representing the joint unbiased estimation, g representing the number of classes,in order to be a function of the discriminant,andrepresenting a mathematical expectation estimate.
Further, the preset discriminant analysis model further includes a misjudgment rate calculation, and the following calculation formula is adopted:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the rate of the erroneous judgment is represented,indicates the number of misjudgments, n1+n2+n3Representing the total number of variables participating in the misinterpretation analysis.
The present invention also provides a computer terminal device, comprising: one or more processors; a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs; when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a service plan based risk assessment method as in any one of the above.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for identifying a hanging foreign object on a power transmission line according to any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the risk assessment method and device based on the maintenance plan, the terminal equipment and the computer readable storage medium have the advantages that:
according to the method, risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan are extracted, the risk influence factors are used for training the judgment model, the real-time maintenance plan is judged and evaluated through the trained judgment model, an evaluation result of implementation risk is obtained, and the high-risk maintenance plan is subjected to alarm marking according to the evaluation result of implementation risk. The invention can effectively and quantitatively evaluate the maintenance plan implementation risk.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a risk assessment method based on a maintenance plan according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a risk assessment device based on a maintenance plan according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be understood that the step numbers used herein are for convenience of description only and are not intended as limitations on the order in which the steps are performed.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term "and/or" refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, the risk assessment method based on a service plan provided by the present invention at least includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring a historical overhaul plan, extracting overhaul implementation risk influence factors from the historical overhaul plan, and acquiring overhaul implementation risk influence factors of the historical overhaul plan;
specifically, the influence factors influencing the maintenance plan to implement risk assessment in the maintenance list are extracted, a sample data set containing n influence factors is established as an assessment independent variable, the influence factor variable of the data set is a variable from 0 to 1, and the operation plan has two variable results including the influence factor (set to 1) and not including the influence factor (set to 0) for each influence factor.
S2, constructing an implementation risk evaluation training database of the maintenance plan according to the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
specifically, a plurality of maintenance plan implementation risk assessment training databases are established, wherein each maintenance plan data comprises n assessment influence factor data sets as training independent variables, and 1 implementation risk assessment result is used as a dependent variable. The risk evaluation result is divided into three classification intervals of high risk (not less than 3), medium risk (not less than 2 and less than 3) and low risk (less than 2)
S3, inputting the data in the training database for risk assessment into a preset discriminant analysis model for training to obtain a trained discriminant analysis model;
specifically, the preset discriminant analysis model specifically comprises the following modeling processes:
1. the classification types of the modeling process are divided into 3 types, namely three classification intervals of high risk (not less than 3), medium risk (not less than 2 and less than 3) and low risk (less than 2), each type has p indexes, and a p-dimensional vector G is used as (G)1,G2,…,Gp)T. And establishing a maintenance plan implementation risk evaluation model taking the discriminant analysis model as an evaluation method. The training model inputs n evaluation influence factor data sets in the independent variable of 2, and inputs the dependent variable as the result of risk evaluation.
2. There are 3 p-dimensional total G ═ G (G)1,G2,…,Gp)TMathematical expectation (mean vector) is μ1,μ2,μ3The covariance matrix is ∑1,∑2,∑3. The squared mahalanobis distance of the input amount x to each population is calculated as shown in equation (1):
wherein G ═ G (G)1,G2,…,Gp)TIs p-dimensional overall, mu1,μ2,μ3For mathematical expectation (mean vector), Σ1,∑2,Σ3Is a covariance matrix.
Comparing the 3 distances, judging that x belongs to the population with the shortest distance (if the shortest distance is not unique, judging that x belongs to any population).
3. When mu is1,μ2,μ3Sum-sigma1,Σ2,Σ3When unknown, the training samples can be used for estimation. Is provided withIs from GkSample of (2), sample capacity nk(P-dimensional vector) as shown in equations (2) and (3), the mathematical expectation estimate (mean vector) is shown in equation (2), and the variance estimate is shown in equation (3):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,is from GkG represents the number of classifications, the number of discriminant analysis classifications of the text sample is 3, and the sample capacity is nk(Is a p-dimensional vector),for mathematical expectation estimation, SkAnd (4) estimating the variance.
ThenCan be used as mukIs estimated, and1,∑2,Σ3the joint unbiased estimate of (c) is, as shown in equation (4):
whereinnkRepresents the sample volume, SkThe variance estimate is represented as an estimate of the variance,represents sigma1,∑2,∑3Joint unbiased estimation of (1).
4. Thus, the discriminant function Wij(x) Is estimated as shown in equation (5):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,andrepresents a mathematical expectation estimate, Wij(x) For the discriminant function, x is the input quantity.
The discriminant function obtained by training is generally represented by the formula (6):
wherein, anDenotes the discrimination coefficient, x, of each evaluation influence factornEach evaluation impact factor value, i.e., input quantity, is represented.
5. Cross validation method misjudgment rate judgment
Adopting an interactive verification method according to the following steps of 7: 3, dividing the training set and the test set according to the proportion, and introducing 30% of test data into the training set and the test setAnd calculating the result in the function, judging the result with a correct value, and confirming whether the prediction result is correct or not. The misjudgment rate is calculated as shown in formula (7):
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the rate of the erroneous judgment is represented,indicates the number of misjudgments, n1+n2+n3Representing the total number of variables participating in the misinterpretation analysis.
The discriminant function obtained by training is generally in the form of:
Wij(x)=a1x1+a2x2+……+anxn (8)
where an represents each evaluation impact factor discrimination coefficient and xn represents each evaluation impact factor value.
S4, acquiring a real-time maintenance plan, extracting influence factors of real-time maintenance implementation risks from the real-time maintenance plan, and acquiring maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the real-time maintenance plan;
specifically, a real-time maintenance plan is obtained, and an influence factor of a real-time maintenance implementation risk is extracted from the real-time maintenance plan, so that a maintenance implementation risk influence factor of the real-time maintenance plan is obtained;
and S5, inputting the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the real-time maintenance plan into the trained discriminant analysis model to obtain the risk evaluation result of the real-time maintenance plan.
Specifically, a maintenance plan influence factor data set of the risk to be evaluated is extracted, data of the data set is input into the discriminant function, a risk evaluation value is obtained through calculation, and a risk evaluation implementation classification result is confirmed according to the risk evaluation value. And performing alarm marking on the high-risk overhaul plan according to the implemented risk evaluation result.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the influencing factors include: different voltage grades, equipment power failure, equipment power restoration, single line, multi-line, single bus, multi-bus, mother reversing operation, main transformer, main dispatching coordination operation, main dispatching commission operation, secondary equipment change, requirements of power transmission and transformation on the unit, secondary work and bus mode adjustment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the preset discriminant analysis model adopts the following calculation formula:
wherein d is2(x,Gi) Denotes the Mahalanobis distance, μiRepresents a mathematical expectation, ΣiRepresenting a covariance matrix, x representing an input quantity,in order to mathematically expect an estimate of the position,representing sample data, nkRepresents the sample volume, SkThe variance is estimated by the variance estimation method,representing the joint unbiased estimation, g representing the number of classes,in order to be a function of the discriminant,andrepresenting a mathematical expectation estimate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the preset discriminant analysis model further includes a false-positive rate calculation, which uses the following calculation formula:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the rate of the erroneous judgment is represented,indicates the number of misjudgments, n1+n2+n3Representing the total number of variables participating in the misinterpretation analysis.
Compared with the prior art, the risk assessment method based on the maintenance plan has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan are extracted, the risk influence factors are used for training the judgment model, the real-time maintenance plan is judged and evaluated through the trained judgment model, an evaluation result of implementation risk is obtained, and the high-risk maintenance plan is subjected to alarm marking according to the evaluation result of implementation risk. The invention can effectively and quantitatively evaluate the maintenance plan implementation risk.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention also provides a risk assessment apparatus 200 based on a service plan, comprising: a first acquisition module 201, a construction module 202, a training module 203, a second acquisition module 204, and an evaluation module 205, wherein,
the first obtaining module 201 is configured to obtain a historical maintenance plan, and extract a maintenance implementation risk influence factor from the historical maintenance plan to obtain a maintenance implementation risk influence factor of the historical maintenance plan;
the construction module 202 is used for constructing an implementation risk evaluation training database of the maintenance plan according to the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
the training module 203 inputs the data in the training database for performing risk assessment into a preset discriminant analysis model for training to obtain a trained discriminant analysis model;
the second obtaining module 204 is configured to obtain a real-time maintenance plan, and extract an influence factor of a real-time maintenance implementation risk from the real-time maintenance plan to obtain a maintenance implementation risk influence factor of the real-time maintenance plan;
the evaluation module 205 is configured to input the overhaul implementation risk influence factor of the real-time overhaul plan into the trained discriminant analysis model, so as to obtain a risk evaluation result of the real-time overhaul plan.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the influencing factors include: different voltage grades, equipment power failure, equipment power restoration, single line, multi-line, single bus, multi-bus, mother reversing operation, main transformer, main dispatching coordination operation, main dispatching commission operation, secondary equipment change, requirements of power transmission and transformation on the unit, secondary work and bus mode adjustment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the preset discriminant analysis model adopts the following calculation formula:
wherein d is2(x,Gi) Denotes the Mahalanobis distance, μiRepresents a mathematical expectation, ΣiRepresenting a covariance matrix, x representing an input quantity,in order to mathematically expect an estimate of the position,representing sample data, nkRepresents the sample volume, SkThe variance is estimated by the variance estimation method,representing the joint unbiased estimation, g representing the number of classes,in order to be a function of the discriminant,andrepresenting a mathematical expectation estimate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the preset discriminant analysis model further includes a false-positive rate calculation, which uses the following calculation formula:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the rate of the erroneous judgment is represented,indicates the number of misjudgments, n1+n2+n3Representing the total number of variables participating in the misinterpretation analysis.
The present invention also provides a computer terminal device, comprising: one or more processors; a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs; when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a service plan based risk assessment method as in any one of the above.
It should be noted that the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an application-specific programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, etc., the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, the processor is a control center of the terminal device, and various interfaces and lines are used to connect various parts of the terminal device.
The memory mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like, and the data storage area may store related data and the like. In addition, the memory may be a high speed random access memory, may also be a non-volatile memory, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash card (FlashCard), and the like, or may also be other volatile solid state memory devices.
It should be noted that the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor and a memory, and those skilled in the art will understand that the terminal device is only an example and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device, and may include more or less components, or combine some components, or different components.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a service plan-based risk assessment method according to any one of the preceding claims.
It should be noted that the computer program may be divided into one or more modules/units (e.g., computer program), and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used for describing the execution process of the computer program in the terminal device.
The above-mentioned embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which come within the spirit and principle of the invention, may occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A risk assessment method based on a maintenance plan is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a historical maintenance plan, and extracting maintenance implementation risk influence factors from the historical maintenance plan to obtain the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
constructing an implementation risk evaluation training database of the maintenance plan according to the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
inputting the data in the training database for implementing risk assessment into a preset discriminant analysis model for training to obtain a trained discriminant analysis model;
acquiring a real-time maintenance plan, extracting influence factors of real-time maintenance implementation risks from the real-time maintenance plan, and acquiring maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the real-time maintenance plan;
and inputting the overhaul implementation risk influence factors of the real-time overhaul plan into the trained discriminant analysis model to obtain a risk evaluation result of the real-time overhaul plan.
2. The service plan based risk assessment method according to claim 1, wherein said influencing factors comprise: different voltage grades, equipment power failure, equipment power restoration, single line, multi-line, single bus, multi-bus, mother reversing operation, main transformer, main dispatching coordination operation, main dispatching commission operation, secondary equipment change, requirements of power transmission and transformation on the unit, secondary work and bus mode adjustment.
3. The overhaul plan-based risk assessment method according to claim 1, wherein the preset discriminant analysis model adopts the following calculation formula:
wherein d is2(x,Gi) Denotes the Mahalanobis distance, μiRepresents a mathematical expectation, ΣiRepresenting a covariance matrix, x representing an input quantity,estimate for mathematical expectationThe counting is carried out by the following steps of,representing sample data, nkRepresents the sample volume, SkThe variance is estimated by the variance estimation method,representing the joint unbiased estimation, g representing the number of classes,in order to be a function of the discriminant,andrepresenting a mathematical expectation estimate.
4. The overhaul plan-based risk assessment method according to claim 3, wherein the preset discriminant analysis model further comprises a misjudgment rate calculation using the following calculation formula:
5. A maintenance plan-based risk assessment device, comprising: a first acquisition module, a construction module, a training module, a second acquisition module, and an evaluation module, wherein,
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a historical maintenance plan, extracting maintenance implementation risk influence factors from the historical maintenance plan and acquiring the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
the construction module is used for constructing an implementation risk evaluation training database of the maintenance plan according to the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the historical maintenance plan;
the training module is used for inputting the data in the risk assessment training database into a preset discriminant analysis model for training to obtain a trained discriminant analysis model;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the real-time maintenance plan, extracting the influence factors of the real-time maintenance implementation risk from the real-time maintenance plan and acquiring the maintenance implementation risk influence factors of the real-time maintenance plan;
and the evaluation module is used for inputting the overhaul implementation risk influence factors of the real-time overhaul plan into the trained discriminant analysis model to obtain a risk evaluation result of the real-time overhaul plan.
6. The service plan based risk assessment device according to claim 5, wherein said influencing factors comprise: different voltage grades, equipment power failure, equipment power restoration, single line, multi-line, single bus, multi-bus, mother reversing operation, main transformer, main dispatching coordination operation, main dispatching commission operation, secondary equipment change, requirements of power transmission and transformation on the unit, secondary work and bus mode adjustment.
7. The overhaul plan-based risk assessment device according to claim 5, wherein the preset discriminant analysis model adopts the following calculation formula:
wherein d is2(x,Gi) Denotes the Mahalanobis distance, μiRepresents a mathematical expectation, ΣiRepresenting a covariance matrix, x representing an input quantity,in order to mathematically expect an estimate of the position,representing sample data, nkRepresents the sample volume, SkThe variance is estimated by the variance estimation method,representing the joint unbiased estimation, g representing the number of classes,in order to be a function of the discriminant,andrepresenting a mathematical expectation estimate.
8. The overhaul plan-based risk assessment device according to claim 5, wherein the preset discriminant analysis model further comprises a misjudgment rate calculation using the following calculation formula:
9. A computer terminal device, comprising: one or more processors; a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs; when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the service plan based risk assessment method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a service plan-based risk assessment method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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