CN113360159A - Method and device for software automation operation and maintenance deployment - Google Patents
Method and device for software automation operation and maintenance deployment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for software automatic operation and maintenance deployment, which are based on the fact that in the process of software automatic operation and maintenance deployment, the operation state of each module of a software automatic operation and maintenance deployment object is reasonably detected and controlled, the balanced deployment of each module of the software automatic operation and maintenance deployment object is achieved, meanwhile, a dynamic operation situation storage mode is introduced based on the deployment difference of each module of the software automatic operation and maintenance deployment object, delayed automatic deployment is executed for the module which cannot execute automatic deployment in the current automatic deployment period, high automatic deployment efficiency is achieved, the requirements of differential deployment and deployment updating in the process of software automatic operation and maintenance deployment are fully considered, good software automatic operation and maintenance deployment effect is achieved, and software automatic operation and maintenance deployment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automation, and particularly relates to a method and a device for software automation operation and maintenance deployment.
Background
In the operation and maintenance process of the system, software operation and maintenance deployment responding to the designated system function or entity module in the system are generally required, and the software automation operation and maintenance deployment often determines the operation efficiency and the system robustness of the automation system.
The definition of automation comes mainly from industrial production and upgrading. Automation (Automation) refers to a process of realizing an expected target by automatic detection, information processing, analysis and judgment, and manipulation control of machine equipment, systems or processes (production and management processes) according to human requirements without direct participation of people or few people. Automation technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medical treatment, services, and home. The automatic technology can not only liberate people from heavy physical labor, partial mental labor and severe and dangerous working environments, but also expand the functions of human organs, greatly improve the labor productivity and enhance the ability of human to know the world and transform the world. Therefore, automation is an important condition and a significant sign for the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and scientific technology. Early mechanization automation was either stand-alone automation using mechanical or electrical components or a simple automated production line. After the 60 s of the 20 th century, there appeared numerical control machines, machining centers, robots, computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing, automated warehouses, and the like, due to the application of electronic computers. Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) were developed to accommodate multiple varieties, small volume production versions. Automated workshops based on flexible manufacturing systems, coupled with information management and production management automation, have emerged as factory automation using Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS).
The major components of automation include automation control and automation deployment. The automation control has two types of semi-automation and full automation. The machine and the equipment can carry out automatic production according to the production requirement and purpose; the full-automatic person only needs to be used as an operator to determine the control requirement and program without directly participating in the control technology of the production process; semi-automated control requires human involvement through facilities, equipment, machinery, instrumentation, or manual labor. Automated control technologies are widely used in industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medical care, services, and home. The automatic control can not only liberate people from heavy physical labor, partial mental labor and severe and dangerous working environments, but also expand the functions of human organs, greatly improve the labor productivity and enhance the ability of human to know the world and transform the world. Therefore, automatic control is an important condition and a remarkable sign for the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and scientific technology.
In petroleum refining, chemical industry and other industries, the automatic control of chemical treatment of fluid or powder generally adopts a process control system composed of a detection instrument, a regulator, a computer and the like to optimally control equipment such as a heating furnace, a rectifying tower and the like or the whole factory. The main control modes adopted include feedback control, feedforward control, optimal control and the like. The mechanical manufacturing automation is a result of a combination of mechanization, electrification and automation, and the objects of processing are discrete workpieces. Early mechanization automation was either stand-alone automation using mechanical or electrical components or a simple automated production line. After the 60 s of the 20 th century, there appeared numerical control machines, machining centers, robots, computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing, automated warehouses, and the like, due to the application of electronic computers. Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) were developed to accommodate multiple varieties, small volume production versions. In automated workshops based on flexible manufacturing systems, together with information management and production management automation, factory automation control systems using Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS) have emerged. Management automation: the automation control of business management of people, property, material, production, office and the like of a factory or an institution is a comprehensive technology taking information processing as a core, and relates to subjects such as an electronic computer, a communication system, control and the like. A local network composed of a plurality of computers and various terminals having a capability of processing a large amount of information at high speed is generally used. Decision Support Systems (DSS) have been developed in the modern day on the basis of management information systems to provide an alternative for decision-making by high-level management personnel.
The automatic control can automatically regulate, detect and process the machine equipment and meters according to the specified program or instruction. The method aims to increase the yield, improve the quality, reduce the cost and the labor intensity, ensure the production safety and the like. Automatic control is a concept of manual control, which means that an object or a process to be controlled is automatically operated according to a predetermined rule by a control device without human involvement. The research of the automatic control technology is beneficial to freeing human from complex, dangerous and fussy working environment and greatly improving the control efficiency. Automatic control is a branch of engineering science that involves automatic influence on dynamic systems using feedback principles to bring the output value close to what we want. From a process point of view, it is based on mathematical system theory. What we call automatic control today is a branch of the theory of control that arose in the middle of the twentieth century.
A developer uses a scaffold to create an initial project, a development server is built locally for project development, and after coding is completed, codes available for a target environment are generated through construction, and all work at this stage belongs to a development link. After the development is finished, the software is operated in a certain environment, in the process, the source code is generated into an operable software package, then the software package is placed in the environment to be deployed, and the software package can work normally on a target environment through some configurations. All operations in the automatic deployment process are completely automated, and manual intervention is not needed. Deployment automation enables you to move software between test and production environments using an automated flow. It can achieve repeatable and reliable deployment throughout the software delivery cycle. Deployment automation may enable new functions and applications to be released more quickly and frequently without manual intervention when the applications are deployed. Automated deployment delivers a deliverable product quickly and safely to a set of systems and tools used by a customer. The system automatically constructs, tests, and prepares code changes for release to a specified environment, including a development environment, a pre-release environment, a production environment, and the like.
With the advent of the era of integration of agile development and agile operation and maintenance, the IT industry has become more and more interesting, and simply delivering software to customers as in the past, and then manually deploying on separate servers has not been able to meet production requirements. Furthermore, applications become more complex in the face of hundreds of machines and tens of modules, and it is more challenging to deploy applications that contain multiple components.
Manual deployment is slow, error prone, and unable to keep up with the ever increasing number of deployment targets in the deployment environment. Deployment to different environments, decentralization at different data centers, use different processes, all of which pose more risks. The dependency is more complex than ever before, more difficult to track, and deployment scripts are difficult to maintain. Adding more people does not solve this problem and may even be counterproductive. Thereby introducing a deployment management and control platform. The network management development and operation and maintenance management platform is a management platform integrating multifunctional modules such as operation and maintenance management, project management, guarantee management, configuration management, operation and maintenance analysis, automation operation and maintenance, a cloud management platform and the like; the system and the method realize important functions of network management equipment performance and alarm management, flow processing of operation and maintenance events, application efficiency and fault statistical analysis, all-round management of configuration information, automation of operation and maintenance and the like. The automatic deployment management and control console belongs to one of the major construction contents of the operation and maintenance management platform. The deployment management and control platform can realize automatic deployment of the application program.
In the construction process of the automatic deployment operation and maintenance management platform, the applicant finds that for each module of the deployment object system, robustness in the operation and maintenance process is different, and differential fault conditions exist, so that the pertinence of automatic deployment is reduced, and automatic deployment of a specific level cannot be performed on the object module.
The invention provides a method and a device for deploying software automation operation and maintenance, which are based on reasonably detecting and controlling the operation state of each module of a software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in the process of deploying the software automation operation and maintenance, achieve the balanced deployment of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, introduce a dynamic operation situation resetting and storing mode based on the deployment difference of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, classify and place the fault detection results of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, determine the specific mode of automatic deployment based on the fault detection quantity and type values of different types of faults, execute three-level automation operation and maintenance deployment based on operation and maintenance verification, and simultaneously execute delayed automation deployment for the module which can not execute the automatic deployment in the current automation deployment period, thereby achieving higher automatic deployment efficiency, differential deployment and deployment updating requirements in the software automation operation and maintenance deployment process are fully considered, a good software automation operation and maintenance deployment effect is achieved, and software automation operation and maintenance deployment efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for software automation operation and maintenance deployment, which are superior to those in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a software automation operation deployment device, the device comprising:
the operation detection module is used for executing update deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, wherein the update deployment is redeployed after a specific time after the last deployment and is used for updating and globally/locally covering the last software automation operation and maintenance deployment, or if the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is not subjected to software automation operation and maintenance deployment, the update deployment is initial software automation operation and maintenance deployment of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the specific time is a single operation and maintenance period;
the operation detection module is further used for executing operation detection on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object and determining operation faults and corresponding operation fault times of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period;
the operation detection module is also used for detecting and finding the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object are faults which cause that the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object can not operate when the deployment is executed;
the operation detection module is further configured to record a core operation fault of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, an operation fault of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period, and the corresponding operation fault frequency, and send the core operation fault to the dynamic operation situation homing matrix;
the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is used for recording the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, executing operation situation homing, and homing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object into at least three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state;
the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is also used for storing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object after homing in a matrix form and performing data refreshing after a specific storage period or performing data refreshing after updating deployment is performed;
the automatic deployment module is used for inquiring the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, and executing automatic deployment based on the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form after homing;
the automatic deployment is executed based on the operation situation after the modules of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form are homed, and the automatic deployment at least comprises the following steps:
executing first-level deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the first verification state;
executing secondary deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the second verification state;
and the number of the first and second groups,
executing out the absent position deployment for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set as the third verification state
And the operation and maintenance verification module dynamically adjusts the resetting strategies of the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state by using the setting based on a system administrator or the change based on the system operation requirement.
Preferably, the single operation and maintenance cycle is a specific time period, which is set by an administrator of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment system, or the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device performs dynamic adjustment based on the initial operation and maintenance cycle,
the initial operation and maintenance period is an operation and maintenance period generated by default in the initialization process of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device.
Preferably, the first-level deployment is a full-function deployment.
Preferably, the secondary deployment is a basic function deployment;
the basic function deployment at least comprises:
and deploying a software automation function which enables the corresponding software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to run in a safe mode.
Preferably, the absent position deployment at least comprises: and postponing the software automation operation and maintenance deployment to the next operation and maintenance period.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for software automation operation and maintenance deployment, which is superior to the prior art, and the method is applied to the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device; the software automation operation and maintenance deployment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: using an operation detection module to execute update deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, wherein the update deployment is redeployed after a specific time after the last deployment and is used for updating and globally/locally covering the last software automation operation and maintenance deployment, or if the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is not deployed through software automation operation and maintenance, the update deployment is initial software automation operation and maintenance deployment of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the specific time is a single operation and maintenance period;
step two: executing operation detection on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using an operation detection module, and determining operation faults and corresponding operation fault times of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period;
step three: detecting and finding the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using an operation detection module;
the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object are faults which cause that the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object can not operate when the deployment is executed;
step four: recording core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period and corresponding operation fault times by using an operation detection module, and sending the operation faults and the corresponding operation fault times to a dynamic operation situation homing matrix;
step five: recording the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using a dynamic operation situation homing matrix, executing operation situation homing, and homing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object into at least three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state;
step six: storing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object after the restoration in a matrix form by using the dynamic operation situation restoration matrix, and performing data refreshing after a specific storage period or performing data refreshing after updating deployment is performed;
step seven: inquiring the dynamic operation situation homing matrix by using an automatic deployment module, and executing automatic deployment based on the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form after homing;
the automatic deployment is executed based on the operation situation after the modules of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form are homed, and the automatic deployment at least comprises the following steps:
executing first-level deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the first verification state;
executing secondary deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the second verification state;
and the number of the first and second groups,
executing out the absent position deployment for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set as the third verification state
Step eight: and dynamically adjusting the homing strategies of the three homing states of the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state by using the operation and maintenance verification module based on the setting of a system administrator or the change of system operation requirements.
Preferably, the single operation and maintenance cycle is a specific time period, which is set by an administrator of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment system, or the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device performs dynamic adjustment based on the initial operation and maintenance cycle,
the initial operation and maintenance period is an operation and maintenance period generated by default in the initialization process of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device.
Preferably, the first-level deployment is a full-function deployment.
Preferably, the secondary deployment is a basic function deployment;
the basic function deployment at least comprises:
and deploying a software automation function which enables the corresponding software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to run in a safe mode.
Preferably, the absent position deployment at least comprises: and postponing the software automation operation and maintenance deployment to the next operation and maintenance period.
The invention provides a method and a device for deploying software automation operation and maintenance, which are based on reasonably detecting and controlling the operation state of each module of a software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in the process of deploying the software automation operation and maintenance, achieve the balanced deployment of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, introduce a dynamic operation situation resetting and storing mode based on the deployment difference of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, classify and place the fault detection results of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, determine the specific mode of automatic deployment based on the fault detection quantity and type values of different types of faults, execute three-level automation operation and maintenance deployment based on operation and maintenance verification, and simultaneously execute delayed automation deployment for the module which can not execute the automatic deployment in the current automation deployment period, thereby achieving higher automatic deployment efficiency, differential deployment and deployment updating requirements in the software automation operation and maintenance deployment process are fully considered, a good software automation operation and maintenance deployment effect is achieved, and software automation operation and maintenance deployment efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a basic device structure of a software automation operation and maintenance deployment device shown in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a dynamic operation situation homing matrix of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first verification status of the method and apparatus for software automation operation and maintenance deployment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a second verification status of the method and apparatus for software automation operation and maintenance deployment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third verification state of the method and apparatus for software automation operation and maintenance deployment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device including the operation and maintenance recovery module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes several embodiments and benefits of the claimed method, apparatus and method for software-based automated operation and maintenance deployment in order to facilitate a more detailed review and decomposition of the present invention.
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used in embodiments of the invention to describe methods and corresponding apparatus, these keywords should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish keywords from each other. For example, a first certification state or the like may also be referred to as a second certification state, and similarly, a second certification state or the like may also be referred to as a first certification state without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
As shown in fig. 1 in the specification, an embodiment of a software automation operation and maintenance deployment apparatus and a specific embedded module thereof, which is claimed by the present invention, includes:
the operation detection module is used for executing update deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, wherein the update deployment is redeployed after a specific time after the last deployment and is used for updating and globally/locally covering the last software automation operation and maintenance deployment, or if the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is not subjected to software automation operation and maintenance deployment, the update deployment is initial software automation operation and maintenance deployment of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the specific time is a single operation and maintenance period;
the operation detection module is further used for executing operation detection on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object and determining operation faults and corresponding operation fault times of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period;
the operation detection module is also used for detecting and finding the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object are faults which cause that the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object can not operate when the deployment is executed;
the operation detection module is further configured to record a core operation fault of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, an operation fault of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period, and the corresponding operation fault frequency, and send the core operation fault to the dynamic operation situation homing matrix;
referring to the attached drawing 2 of the specification, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a dynamic operation situation homing matrix of a software automation operation and maintenance deployment device according to the present invention.
The dynamic operation situation homing matrix is used for recording the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, executing operation situation homing, and homing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object into at least three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state;
referring to fig. 3-5 of the specification, fig. 3-5 are schematic diagrams illustrating a first, a second and a third verification status of the method and apparatus for software automation operation and maintenance deployment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As a stackable embodiment, the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is configured to record an operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object and execute operation situation homing, and the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is at least categorized into a first verification state, a second verification state, and a third verification state, which specifically includes: setting a first homing interval 0- (N1-1), setting a second homing interval N1-N2, setting a third homing interval (N2+1) to be infinite, respectively corresponding to three homing states of a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state, and based on the number of running faults and whether core running faults occur in each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance cycle, homing the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object to the first, second or third homing intervals so as to home the corresponding module to the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state. As another stackable embodiment, for example, if N1 is 10, N2 is 50, then under the condition of no core operation fault, for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module with the operation fault number less than 10, the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module is classified as the first verification state and recorded in the dynamic operation situation classification matrix; for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules with the operation fault number more than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 50, the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules are classified into a second verification state and recorded in a dynamic operation situation classification matrix; for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules with the operation fault number larger than 50, the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules are classified into a third verification state and recorded in a dynamic operation situation classification matrix; and if the core operation fault occurs in any software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module, directly setting the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to be in a third verification state and recording the third verification state in a dynamic operation situation setting matrix.
The dynamic operation situation homing matrix is also used for storing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object after homing in a matrix form and performing data refreshing after a specific storage period or performing data refreshing after updating deployment is performed;
as a stackable embodiment, the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is further configured to store the homed operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a matrix form, and specifically includes: the post-homing operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is stored by using a dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form, wherein each matrix element in each row and column of the dynamic operation situation homing matrix identifies a specific software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module, as another stackable embodiment, for example, in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, M23 identifies the element in the 2 nd row and the 3 rd column of the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, a module specific to the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is a wide area network interface module, and in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, M23 stores a value of (13,0), that is, the number of operation faults in a single operation and maintenance cycle is 13, and no core operation fault occurs.
The automatic deployment module is used for inquiring the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, and executing automatic deployment based on the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form after homing;
the automatic deployment is executed based on the operation situation after the modules of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form are homed, and the automatic deployment at least comprises the following steps:
executing first-level deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the first verification state;
executing secondary deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the second verification state;
and the number of the first and second groups,
executing out the absent position deployment for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set as the third verification state
And the operation and maintenance verification module dynamically adjusts the resetting strategies of the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state by using the setting based on a system administrator or the change based on the system operation requirement.
As a stackable embodiment, the operation and maintenance verification module dynamically adjusts a homing strategy of three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state, based on the setting of a system administrator or based on the change of system operation requirements, and specifically includes: a system administrator may set a value of N1 or N2 in the operation and maintenance verification module, or based on a system operation demand, when the system requires to execute software automation operation and maintenance deployment, reduce the number of faults as much as possible, or ensure higher system operation robustness, then the value of N1 or N2 may be reduced according to a specific proportion, for example, in each operation and maintenance cycle, the value of N1 or N2 is reduced by a specific proportion K, for example, 10%, or respectively reduced by a specific proportion; and when the system requires to execute the software automation operation and maintenance deployment, the number of modules for the automation operation and maintenance deployment is ensured as much as possible, or the operation robustness of the system is controlled to be above the lower linear range, so that the value of N1 or N2 can be increased according to a specific proportion, or the value of N1 or N2 is maintained. For example, in each operation and maintenance cycle, the value of N1 or N2 is raised by a specific ratio K, for example, 1%, or respectively by a specific ratio.
As a stackable embodiment, the single operation and maintenance cycle is a specific time period, which is set by the administrator of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment system, or the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device performs dynamic adjustment based on the initial operation and maintenance cycle,
the initial operation and maintenance period is an operation and maintenance period generated by default in the initialization process of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device.
As a stackable embodiment, the first-level deployment is a full-function deployment.
As a stackable embodiment, the secondary deployment is a basic function deployment;
the basic function deployment at least comprises:
and deploying a software automation function which enables the corresponding software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to run in a safe mode.
As a stackable embodiment, the default deployment includes at least: and postponing the software automation operation and maintenance deployment to the next operation and maintenance period.
Referring to fig. 6 of the specification, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a software automation operation and maintenance deployment device including an operation and maintenance recovery module according to the present invention. As a stackable embodiment, the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device further includes an operation and maintenance recovery module, where the operation and maintenance recovery module is configured to read various faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, start a fault recovery mechanism, and perform fault recovery on each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object. Wherein the fault recovery comprises operation fault recovery and core operation fault recovery.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for software automation operation and maintenance deployment, which is superior to the prior art, and the method is applied to the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device; the software automation operation and maintenance deployment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: using an operation detection module to execute update deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, wherein the update deployment is redeployed after a specific time after the last deployment and is used for updating and globally/locally covering the last software automation operation and maintenance deployment, or if the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is not deployed through software automation operation and maintenance, the update deployment is initial software automation operation and maintenance deployment of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the specific time is a single operation and maintenance period;
step two: executing operation detection on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using an operation detection module, and determining operation faults and corresponding operation fault times of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period;
step three: detecting and finding the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using an operation detection module;
the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object are faults which cause that the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object can not operate when the deployment is executed;
step four: recording core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period and corresponding operation fault times by using an operation detection module, and sending the operation faults and the corresponding operation fault times to a dynamic operation situation homing matrix;
step five: recording the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using a dynamic operation situation homing matrix, executing operation situation homing, and homing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object into at least three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state;
as a stackable embodiment, the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is configured to record an operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object and execute operation situation homing, and the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is at least categorized into a first verification state, a second verification state, and a third verification state, which specifically includes: setting a first homing interval 0- (N1-1), setting a second homing interval N1-N2, setting a third homing interval (N2+1) to be infinite, respectively corresponding to three homing states of a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state, and based on the number of running faults and whether core running faults occur in each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance cycle, homing the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object to the first, second or third homing intervals so as to home the corresponding module to the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state. As another stackable embodiment, for example, if N1 is 10, N2 is 50, then under the condition of no core operation fault, for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module with the operation fault number less than 10, the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module is classified as the first verification state and recorded in the dynamic operation situation classification matrix; for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules with the operation fault number more than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 50, the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules are classified into a second verification state and recorded in a dynamic operation situation classification matrix; for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules with the operation fault number larger than 50, the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object modules are classified into a third verification state and recorded in a dynamic operation situation classification matrix; and if the core operation fault occurs in any software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module, directly setting the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to be in a third verification state and recording the third verification state in a dynamic operation situation setting matrix.
Step six: storing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object after the restoration in a matrix form by using the dynamic operation situation restoration matrix, and performing data refreshing after a specific storage period or performing data refreshing after updating deployment is performed;
as a stackable embodiment, the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is further configured to store the homed operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a matrix form, and specifically includes: the post-homing operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is stored by using a dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form, wherein each matrix element in each row and column of the dynamic operation situation homing matrix identifies a specific software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module, as another stackable embodiment, for example, in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, M23 identifies the element in the 2 nd row and the 3 rd column of the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, a module specific to the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is a wide area network interface module, and in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, M23 stores a value of (13,0), that is, the number of operation faults in a single operation and maintenance cycle is 13, and no core operation fault occurs.
Step seven: inquiring the dynamic operation situation homing matrix by using an automatic deployment module, and executing automatic deployment based on the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form after homing;
the automatic deployment is executed based on the operation situation after the modules of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form are homed, and the automatic deployment at least comprises the following steps:
executing first-level deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the first verification state;
executing secondary deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the second verification state;
and the number of the first and second groups,
executing out the absent position deployment for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set as the third verification state
Step eight: and dynamically adjusting the homing strategies of the three homing states of the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state by using the operation and maintenance verification module based on the setting of a system administrator or the change of system operation requirements.
As a stackable embodiment, the operation and maintenance verification module dynamically adjusts a homing strategy of three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state, based on the setting of a system administrator or based on the change of system operation requirements, and specifically includes: a system administrator may set a value of N1 or N2 in the operation and maintenance verification module, or based on a system operation demand, when the system requires to execute software automation operation and maintenance deployment, reduce the number of faults as much as possible, or ensure higher system operation robustness, then the value of N1 or N2 may be reduced according to a specific proportion, for example, in each operation and maintenance cycle, the value of N1 or N2 is reduced by a specific proportion K, for example, 10%, or respectively reduced by a specific proportion; and when the system requires to execute the software automation operation and maintenance deployment, the number of modules for the automation operation and maintenance deployment is ensured as much as possible, or the operation robustness of the system is controlled to be above the lower linear range, so that the value of N1 or N2 can be increased according to a specific proportion, or the value of N1 or N2 is maintained. For example, in each operation and maintenance cycle, the value of N1 or N2 is raised by a specific ratio K, for example, 1%, or respectively by a specific ratio.
As a stackable embodiment, the method further includes operating an operation and maintenance recovery module to read various faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, and starting a fault recovery mechanism to perform fault recovery of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object. And the fault recovery comprises a nine-step of recovering operation faults and recovering core operation faults.
As a stackable embodiment, the single operation and maintenance cycle is a specific time period, which is set by the administrator of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment system, or the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device performs dynamic adjustment based on the initial operation and maintenance cycle,
the initial operation and maintenance period is an operation and maintenance period generated by default in the initialization process of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device.
As a stackable embodiment, the first-level deployment is a full-function deployment.
As a stackable embodiment, the secondary deployment is a basic function deployment;
the basic function deployment at least comprises:
and deploying a software automation function which enables the corresponding software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to run in a safe mode.
As a stackable embodiment, the default deployment includes at least: and postponing the software automation operation and maintenance deployment to the next operation and maintenance period.
The invention provides a method and a device for deploying software automation operation and maintenance, which are based on reasonably detecting and controlling the operation state of each module of a software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in the process of deploying the software automation operation and maintenance, achieve the balanced deployment of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, introduce a dynamic operation situation resetting and storing mode based on the deployment difference of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, classify and place the fault detection results of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, determine the specific mode of automatic deployment based on the fault detection quantity and type values of different types of faults, execute three-level automation operation and maintenance deployment based on operation and maintenance verification, and simultaneously execute delayed automation deployment for the module which can not execute the automatic deployment in the current automation deployment period, thereby achieving higher automatic deployment efficiency, differential deployment and deployment updating requirements in the software automation operation and maintenance deployment process are fully considered, a good software automation operation and maintenance deployment effect is achieved, and software automation operation and maintenance deployment efficiency is improved.
In all the above embodiments, in order to meet the requirements of some special data transmission and read/write functions, the above method and its corresponding devices may add devices, modules, devices, hardware, pin connections or memory and processor differences to expand the functions during the operation process.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described method, apparatus and unit may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the method steps into only one logical or functional division may be implemented in practice in another manner, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as individual steps of the method, apparatus separation parts may or may not be logically or physically separate, or may not be physical units, and may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, the method steps, the implementation thereof, and the functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The above-described method and apparatus may be implemented as an integrated unit in the form of a software functional unit, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a Processor (Processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), an NVRAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to explain and illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A software automation operation deployment device, the device comprising:
the operation detection module is used for executing update deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, wherein the update deployment is redeployed after a specific time after the last deployment and is used for updating and globally/locally covering the last software automation operation and maintenance deployment, or if the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is not subjected to software automation operation and maintenance deployment, the update deployment is initial software automation operation and maintenance deployment of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the specific time is a single operation and maintenance period;
the operation detection module is further used for executing operation detection on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object and determining operation faults and corresponding operation fault times of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period;
the operation detection module is also used for detecting and finding the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object are faults which cause that the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object can not operate when the deployment is executed;
the operation detection module is further configured to record a core operation fault of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, an operation fault of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period, and the corresponding operation fault frequency, and send the core operation fault to the dynamic operation situation homing matrix;
the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is used for recording the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, executing operation situation homing, and homing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object into at least three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state;
the dynamic operation situation homing matrix is also used for storing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object after homing in a matrix form and performing data refreshing after a specific storage period or performing data refreshing after updating deployment is performed;
the automatic deployment module is used for inquiring the dynamic operation situation homing matrix, and executing automatic deployment based on the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form after homing;
the automatic deployment is executed based on the operation situation after the modules of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form are homed, and the automatic deployment at least comprises the following steps:
executing first-level deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the first verification state;
executing secondary deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the second verification state;
and the number of the first and second groups,
executing out the absent position deployment for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set as the third verification state
And the operation and maintenance verification module dynamically adjusts the resetting strategies of the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state by using the setting based on a system administrator or the change based on the system operation requirement.
2. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment device of claim 1, wherein the specific time period in the single operation and maintenance cycle is set by an administrator of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment system, or the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device performs dynamic adjustment based on the initial operation and maintenance cycle,
the initial operation and maintenance period is an operation and maintenance period generated by default in the initialization process of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device.
3. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment device of claim 1, wherein the first-level deployment is a full-function deployment.
4. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment device of claim 1, wherein:
the second-level deployment is basic function deployment;
the basic function deployment at least comprises:
and deploying a software automation function which enables the corresponding software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to run in a safe mode.
5. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment device of claim 1, wherein:
the absent position deployment at least comprises: and postponing the software automation operation and maintenance deployment to the next operation and maintenance period.
6. A software automation operation and maintenance deployment method is applied to the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device according to any one of claims 1-5; the software automation operation and maintenance deployment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: using an operation detection module to execute update deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, wherein the update deployment is redeployed after a specific time after the last deployment and is used for updating and globally/locally covering the last software automation operation and maintenance deployment, or if the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object is not deployed through software automation operation and maintenance, the update deployment is initial software automation operation and maintenance deployment of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object;
the specific time is a single operation and maintenance period;
step two: executing operation detection on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using an operation detection module, and determining operation faults and corresponding operation fault times of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period;
step three: detecting and finding the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using an operation detection module;
the core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object are faults which cause that the corresponding module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object can not operate when the deployment is executed;
step four: recording core operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object, operation faults of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object in a single operation and maintenance period and corresponding operation fault times by using an operation detection module, and sending the operation faults and the corresponding operation fault times to a dynamic operation situation homing matrix;
step five: recording the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object by using a dynamic operation situation homing matrix, executing operation situation homing, and homing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object into at least three homing states, namely a first verification state, a second verification state and a third verification state;
step six: storing the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object after the restoration in a matrix form by using the dynamic operation situation restoration matrix, and performing data refreshing after a specific storage period or performing data refreshing after updating deployment is performed;
step seven: inquiring the dynamic operation situation homing matrix by using an automatic deployment module, and executing automatic deployment based on the operation situation of each module of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form after homing;
the automatic deployment is executed based on the operation situation after the modules of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object stored in the dynamic operation situation homing matrix in a matrix form are homed, and the automatic deployment at least comprises the following steps:
executing first-level deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the first verification state;
executing secondary deployment on the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set to be in the second verification state;
and the number of the first and second groups,
executing out the absent position deployment for the software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module which is set as the third verification state
Step eight: and dynamically adjusting the homing strategies of the three homing states of the first verification state, the second verification state and the third verification state by using the operation and maintenance verification module based on the setting of a system administrator or the change of system operation requirements.
7. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment method of claim 6, characterized in that: the single operation and maintenance cycle is a specific time period, which is set by an administrator of the software automatic operation and maintenance deployment system, or the software automatic operation and maintenance deployment device executes dynamic adjustment based on the initial operation and maintenance cycle,
the initial operation and maintenance period is an operation and maintenance period generated by default in the initialization process of the software automation operation and maintenance deployment device.
8. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment method of claim 6, wherein the first-level deployment is a full-function deployment.
9. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment method of claim 6, characterized in that:
the second-level deployment is basic function deployment;
the basic function deployment at least comprises:
and deploying a software automation function which enables the corresponding software automation operation and maintenance deployment object module to run in a safe mode.
10. The software automation operation and maintenance deployment method of claim 6, characterized in that:
the absent position deployment at least comprises: and postponing the software automation operation and maintenance deployment to the next operation and maintenance period.
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