CN113359263A - Aviation mapping camera lens with replaceable inter-lens shutter - Google Patents
Aviation mapping camera lens with replaceable inter-lens shutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN113359263A CN113359263A CN202110752876.1A CN202110752876A CN113359263A CN 113359263 A CN113359263 A CN 113359263A CN 202110752876 A CN202110752876 A CN 202110752876A CN 113359263 A CN113359263 A CN 113359263A
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/10—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B9/00—Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
- G03B9/08—Shutters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with a replaceable inter-lens shutter, which comprises a lens barrel, wherein a stepped hole is formed in the lens barrel; a shutter slot for communicating the inside and the outside of the lens cone is arranged in the stepped hole; the front lens group is arranged at the front end of the stepped hole; the rear lens group is arranged at the rear end of the stepped hole and is coaxial with the front lens group; the fixed pressing sheet is arranged at the front end of the lens cone and used for fixing the front lens group; the inter-lens shutter is inserted in the shutter slot; one end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve is sleeved at the rear end of the outer wall of the lens cone; a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the circumferential adjusting sleeve; the focusing fixing sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve; a plurality of second threaded holes are formed in the focusing fixing sleeve; the lens barrel inserted with the inter-lens shutter rotates in the circumferential adjusting sleeve to adjust the position of the inter-lens shutter on the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera; move along aviation mapping camera lens axial direction on focusing fixed sleeve through circumference adjusting sleeve to carry out the focus fine setting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optics, in particular to an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with a replaceable inter-lens shutter.
Background
The aerial survey is a ground survey means using an aircraft in the atmosphere as a survey carrier, and the survey object is the position relation of a ground object, so as to draw the coordinates of the ground through data obtained by aerial photography, and the commonly adopted method is aerial photogrammetry. The aerial photogrammetry is a process of continuously shooting the ground by utilizing an aerial camera special for arranging an aircraft and drawing a topographic map.
Along with the continuous development of aviation science and technology, the shared proportion of aviation mapping technique in basic mapping field is bigger and bigger to mapping technique is along with the development of computer and intelligent technology, and its application no longer limits in professional field, more and more becomes a basic technique that uses in the wide range field. However, the aviation mapping camera in the market of China is formed by reconstructing and reassembling the existing single-lens reflex and single-lens reflex cameras of common consumer types, and the camera shutter is a focal plane shutter. On one hand, the focal plane shutter is large in size, large in required installation space and 15-25 g in weight, so that when the aerial surveying and mapping camera is applied to the field of aerial surveying and mapping, the operation efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle is affected; on the other hand, in the field of aerial survey, the shooting frequency of the camera is high, the mechanical shutter has a service life, and is an easily-consumed original, but the focal plane shutter is not easy to replace, the whole machine needs to be returned to a factory for maintenance, and after the shutter is repaired and replaced, the correction operation of the lens needs to be carried out again, so that the operation is complicated, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The present description provides an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter to overcome at least one technical problem in the prior art.
According to an embodiment of the present specification, there is provided an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter, including:
the lens barrel is internally provided with a stepped hole; a shutter slot communicated with the inside and the outside of the lens cone is formed in the stepped hole;
the front lens group is arranged at the front end of the stepped hole;
the rear lens group is arranged at the rear end of the stepped hole and is coaxial with the front lens group;
the fixed pressing sheet is arranged at the front end of the lens cone and used for fixing the front lens group;
the fixed compression ring is arranged at the rear end in the lens cone and used for fixing the rear lens group;
the inter-mirror shutter is inserted into the shutter slot; the light through hole of the inter-lens shutter is coaxial with the front lens group and the rear lens group;
the circumferential adjusting sleeve is sleeved at the rear end of the outer wall of the lens barrel; a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in one end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve;
the focusing fixing sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve; a plurality of second threaded holes are formed in the focusing fixing sleeve;
the lens barrel inserted with the inter-lens shutter rotates in the circumferential adjusting sleeve to adjust the position of the inter-lens shutter on the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera; after the lens-barrel shutter rotates to a required proper position, the first threaded hole is penetrated through by a flat head screw, and the lens barrel and the lens-barrel shutter are fixed;
the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera moves on the focusing fixing sleeve along the axial direction through the circumferential adjusting sleeve to perform fine adjustment on the focal length; after the focusing is finished, the second threaded hole is penetrated through by a locking screw, and the circumferential adjusting sleeve is fixed on the focusing fixing sleeve.
Optionally, at least two side edges of the shutter slot are planes; the shape and the size of the inter-mirror shutter are matched with those of the shutter slot.
Optionally, the inter-mirror shutter includes a shutter blade chamber for housing the light-shielding blade and a shutter control chamber for driving the light-shielding blade to operate.
Further optionally, a placement groove matched with the shape and size of the shutter control chamber is formed in the outer wall of the lens barrel; the shutter slot is communicated with the placing slot; the shutter blade chamber is inserted into the shutter slot, and at least part of the shutter control chamber is arranged in the arrangement slot.
Optionally, a positioning groove is formed in the shutter slot; and the inter-mirror shutter is provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning groove.
Optionally, the inter-lens shutter is provided with one or more mounting ears, and the inter-lens shutter is fixed to the lens barrel by passing a fixing screw through the mounting ears.
Optionally, the circumferential adjusting sleeve is connected with the focusing fixing sleeve through a thread.
Optionally, the fixed pressing sheet comprises a fixed end and a connecting end extending from the side wall of the fixed end; the shape of stiff end is the annular.
Further optionally, the connecting end of the fixing pressing piece is mounted at the front end of the lens barrel through threaded connection.
Optionally, the number of the first threaded holes and the number of the second threaded holes are three.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the specification are as follows:
the shutter of the lens is easy to replace by adopting the plug-in type inter-lens shutter, and the shutter is quickly positioned and installed by the structural design of the shutter slot and the inter-lens shutter, so that the whole light path of the lens is not influenced in the process of replacing the shutter, the whole light path does not need to be corrected again after replacement, the operation is simpler and more convenient, the shutter does not need to be returned to a factory for replacement, an end user can automatically operate and finish the shutter, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the use cost of the shutter is reduced.
Adopt circumference adjustment sleeve structure, make the lens cone of shutter between the cartridge mirror can realize circumferential direction to the shutter salient position carries out the rotation of arbitrary angle along the camera lens circumferencial direction, avoids appearing structure interference or conflict scheduling problem, makes the camera of using this aviation mapping camera lens when doing the polyphaser or with product integration such as radar, compact structure, strong adaptability, the range of application is wide.
Because the camera lens of aerial survey camera and camera CMOS sensor circuit board equipment back, every camera lens all need the focus fine setting to reach best image quality, this aerial survey camera lens passes through between focusing fixed sleeve and the circumference adjusting sleeve threaded connection for circumference adjusting sleeve and the lens cone on it can move in the camera lens axis direction, and then realizes the focus fine setting, easy operation, simple and convenient reliable.
The innovation points of the embodiment of the specification comprise:
1. in the embodiment, because the shutter control chamber of the aerial surveying and mapping camera lens protrudes out of the lens, when the camera is designed for multi-camera oblique photography or the camera is matched and combined with products such as radar and the like, the problems of structural interference or conflict and the like are easily encountered, the problem of the angle of the shutter between the lenses on the lens can be randomly adjusted by adopting the circumferential adjusting sleeve structure, and the protruding part of the shutter can be arranged at a proper position according to the peripheral product structure of the camera lens, so that the integral structure is compact, and the integration level is high.
2. In this embodiment, connect through the crew cut screw between circumference adjusting sleeve and the lens cone, both guaranteed the joint strength between lens cone and the circumference adjusting sleeve, can realize dismantling repeatedly between circumference adjusting sleeve and the lens cone again, avoid the wearing and tearing to the lens cone as far as possible, improve the life of lens cone.
3. In this embodiment, a focusing fixing sleeve structure is adopted, and the circumferential adjusting sleeve and the lens barrel thereon move along the axial direction of the focusing fixing sleeve, so that the circumferential adjusting sleeve and the lens barrel move in the axial direction of the lens, and the focal length is finely adjusted, so that the best image quality can be achieved after the aerial surveying and mapping camera lens and the CMOS sensor circuit board are assembled.
4. In this embodiment, adopt threaded connection between focusing fixed sleeve and the circumference adjusting sleeve, both can realize being connected between the two, the circumference adjusting sleeve of being convenient for again and the ascending removal of lens barrel along the camera lens axial direction on the barrel, simple structure, convenient operation changes and carries out the focus fine setting.
5. In this embodiment, the shutter between the lenses adopts a plug-in mounting type structure and is inserted into the lens barrel, so that the lens shutter is easier to replace, the problem that the lens shutter of a quick-wear part is difficult to replace in the prior art is solved, the shutter replacement cost is reduced, and the aerial survey camera does not need to return to a factory to be operated by a professional when the shutter is replaced, so that the terminal user can operate and complete the operation, the operation is more convenient and fast, and the working efficiency is improved.
6. In this embodiment, a shutter slot with at least two planar sides is adopted and matched with the shape and size of the inter-lens shutter, so that after the inter-lens shutter is inserted into the shutter slot, the light through hole is coaxial with the front lens group and the rear lens group, thereby not only realizing the rapid installation of the inter-lens shutter, but also ensuring the positioning accuracy of the inter-lens shutter, so that the whole optical path of the lens in the shutter replacement process cannot cause any influence, and the correction is not needed again after the replacement, therefore, the operation is simple and convenient, and the implementation is easy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter provided by an embodiment of the present description;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter provided by an embodiment of the present description;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of an aerial mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter provided in an embodiment of the present description;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-lens shutter of an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
description of reference numerals: the lens comprises a lens barrel 1, a stepped hole 2, a shutter slot 3, a front lens group 4, a rear lens group 5, a fixed pressing sheet 6, an inter-lens shutter 7, a circumferential adjusting sleeve 8, a first threaded hole 9, a focusing fixing sleeve 10, a second threaded hole 11, a mounting groove 12, a mounting lug 13, a fixing screw 14, a fixing press ring 15, a CMOS sensor circuit board 16, a screw mounting hole 17, a fixed end 61, a connecting end 62, a shutter blade chamber 71 and a shutter control chamber 72.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present specification and the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiment of the specification discloses an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with a replaceable inter-lens shutter. The following are detailed below.
Fig. 1-6 illustrate an aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1-6, the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera with replaceable inter-lens shutter mainly includes a lens barrel 1, a front lens group 4, a rear lens group 5, an inter-lens shutter 7, a circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 and a focusing fixing sleeve 10. The lens cone 1 provides installation positions for the front lens group 4, the rear lens group 5 and the inter-lens shutter 7, the inter-lens shutter 7 is inserted on the lens cone 1, replacement and maintenance are convenient, the lens cone 1 can rotate circumferentially on the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 to adjust the position of the inter-lens shutter 7 on the lens, and the problems of structural interference or conflict and the like during lens installation are avoided. In addition, the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 and the focusing fixing sleeve 10 can move relatively along the axial direction of the lens to finely adjust the focal length, so that the lens can achieve the best image quality.
The lens cone 1 mainly comprises a front lens group 4, a rear lens group 5 and an installation and fixation barrel frame of an inter-lens shutter 7, and two ends of the installation and fixation barrel frame are opened. As shown in fig. 6, a stepped hole 2 is formed in the lens barrel 1, the stepped hole 2 is utilized to provide mounting positions for the front lens group 4 and the rear lens group 5 respectively, the front lens group 4 is arranged at the front end of the stepped hole 2, the rear lens group 5 is arranged at the rear end of the stepped hole 2, the stepped hole 2 in the embodiment is designed according to the actual requirements of the lens and the front lens group 4 and the shape and size of the rear lens group 5, so that the front lens group 4 and the rear lens group 5 can be clamped in the stepped hole 2 and are fixed through a fixing pressing sheet 6 and a fixing pressing ring 15 respectively, and meanwhile, through the design of the stepped hole 2, the rear lens group 5 is ensured to be coaxial with the front lens group 4, so that incident light of the lens sequentially passes through the front lens group 4 and the rear lens group 5.
In order to ensure the fixation of the front lens group 4, a fixing pressing sheet 6 is arranged at the front end of the lens cone 1, and the front lens group 4 is pressed and fixed by the fixing pressing sheet 6. In a specific embodiment, the fixed pressing sheet 6 comprises a fixed end 61 and a connecting end 62 extending from a side wall of the fixed end 61, wherein the fixed end 61 is in a ring shape, and the edge of the front lens group 4 is press-fitted and fixed by the ring-shaped fixed end 61, and the light entering amount of the front lens group 4 at the front end of the lens barrel 1 is ensured. Further, through threaded connection between the connecting end 62 of the fixed pressing sheet 6 and the lens cone 1, the fixed pressing sheet 6 is fastened on the lens cone 1 through threaded rotation, and extrusion force is applied to the front lens group 4, so that the front lens group 4 is pressed and fixed, the structure is simple, the installation and the disassembly are easy, and the cost is low.
A fixing press ring 15 is provided at the rear end in the lens barrel 1, and as shown in fig. 6, the rear lens group 5 is pressed and fixed by the fixing press ring 15. The fixed compression ring 15 and the inner wall of the lens cone 1 can adopt a clamping block connection structure, a thread connection structure or other connection structures, so that the fixed compression ring 15 is fixed in the lens cone 1 and has the effect of pressing and fixing the rear lens group 5.
In the embodiment of the present description, the inter-lens shutter 7 is of a plug-in type structure and is inserted into a corresponding structure in the lens barrel 1, so as to realize quick and convenient replacement of the inter-lens shutter 7, and solve the problem that the lens shutter of a quick-wear part is not easy to replace in the prior art. In order to provide an inserting position for the inter-lens shutter 7, a shutter slot 3 for communicating the inside and the outside of the lens barrel 1 is formed in the stepped hole 2, and the inter-lens shutter 7 is inserted into the shutter slot 3. It should be noted and understood that, in order to ensure that the light-passing hole of the inter-mirror shutter 7 is coaxial with the front mirror group 4 and the rear mirror group 5, the shape and size of the inter-mirror shutter 7 match the shape and size of the shutter slot 3, and after the inter-mirror shutter 7 is inserted into the shutter slot 3, the light-passing hole of the inter-mirror shutter 7 should be coaxial with the stepped hole 2, that is, coaxial with the front mirror group 4 and the rear mirror group 5. In a specific embodiment, at least two side edges of the shutter slot 3 are planes, that is, the side edges of the shutter slot 3 adopt a linear structure, so as to avoid inaccurate positioning of an arc-shaped structure, further improve the positioning accuracy of the inter-lens shutter 7, reduce the installation positioning error as much as possible, ensure the rapid positioning installation of the inter-lens shutter 7, make the shutter easier to replace, and in the process of replacing the shutter, the whole optical path of the lens cannot be affected, and the shutter does not need to be corrected again after replacement, thereby solving the problem that the shutter needs to be replaced by returning to the factory and corrected again in the prior art, and improving the working efficiency.
In order to ensure reliable connection between the inter-lens shutter 7 and the lens barrel 1 and ensure repeated and rapid disassembly of the inter-lens shutter 7, one or more mounting lugs 13 are arranged on the inter-lens shutter 7, the mounting lugs 13 are penetrated through by fixing screws 14, and the inter-lens shutter 7 is fixed on the lens barrel 1, so that the stability of the installation of the inter-lens shutter 7 on the lens barrel 1 is ensured, the rapid disassembly and replacement of the inter-lens shutter 7 can be realized by the fixing screws 14, the repeated disassembly and assembly of the shutter can be realized, the structure is simple, and the connection is stable and reliable.
In another specific embodiment, the inter-mirror shutter 7 includes a shutter blade chamber 71 for accommodating a light-shielding blade and a shutter control chamber 72 for driving the light-shielding blade to operate, and the opening and closing of the blade in the shutter blade chamber 71 are controlled by the shutter control chamber 72, so that the light-passing hole of the inter-mirror shutter 7 is closed and opened as the blade is opened and closed, thereby serving as a shutter for controlling the amount of light entering. Further, since the inter-mirror shutter 7 is divided into the shutter blade chamber 71 and the shutter control chamber 72, and the shutter control chamber 72 occupies a large space, while the space of the lens barrel 1 is effective, in order to reduce the occupied space of the inter-mirror shutter 7 in the lens barrel 1 as much as possible, only the shutter blade chamber 71 of the light-transmitting hole portion is inserted into the shutter slot 3, and the shutter control chamber 72 is disposed outside the lens barrel 1. Because the mass of the shutter control chamber 72 is generally greater than that of the shutter blade chamber 71, in order to enable the inter-lens shutter 7 to be stably mounted on the lens barrel 1, a mounting groove 12 matched with the shutter control chamber 72 in shape and size is formed in the outer wall of the lens barrel 1, and the shutter slot 3 is communicated with the mounting groove 12, so that when the shutter blade chamber 71 is inserted into the shutter slot 3, the shutter control chamber 72 is at least partially disposed in the mounting groove 12. In addition, the mounting ear 13 can be mounted on the shutter control chamber 72 side and fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 12 by the fixing screw 14. On one hand, the mounting slot 12 provides a mounting position for the shutter control chamber 72 to reduce the protruding size of the shutter control chamber 72 relative to the lens, and avoid the interference or collision of the shutter structure as much as possible; on the other hand, the mounting groove 12 may also play a certain supporting role for the shutter control chamber 72 of the inter-mirror shutter 7, so as to reduce the axial force of the fixing screw 14, ensure the fixing force of the screw, and improve the stability and reliability of the connection of the inter-mirror shutter 7 on the lens barrel 1.
In the specific implementation process, a positioning groove (not shown in the figure) can be further formed in the shutter slot 3, correspondingly, a positioning block (not shown in the figure) matched with the positioning groove is arranged on the inter-mirror shutter 7, and the positioning accuracy of the inter-mirror shutter 7 is further improved through the arrangement of the positioning block and the positioning groove, so that the inter-mirror shutter can be quickly positioned and installed. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, only one fast positioning structure of the positioning block and the positioning groove is shown, but the positioning structure of the inter-mirror shutter 7 is not limited to this, and any other structure suitable for fast positioning of the shutter may be adopted.
When the camera using the aerial surveying and mapping camera lens in the embodiment of the specification is used for integrating multiple cameras or cameras and radar and other products, the structure is required to be compact, and because the inter-lens shutter protrudes from the lens part, in the structure integration or when the structure is not suitable, the protruding part of the shutter (namely the shutter control chamber 72) needs to be rotated in an angle along the peripheral direction, so that the structure is compact. In order to realize the adjustment of shutter angle, this aviation mapping camera lens is provided with circumference adjusting sleeve 8. Wherein, the rear end of lens cone 1 outer wall is located to circumference adjusting sleeve 8 cover, can realize circumferential direction between lens cone 1 and the circumference adjusting sleeve 8, adjusts the position of shutter 7 between the mirror for the outstanding position of camera lens, utilizes circumference adjusting sleeve 8 can realize the regulation of 7 angles between the mirror fast, has solved the structure and has interfered or conflict scheduling problem, adjusts simply, easy operation, and can not influence the change of light path, does not need the professional to operate, and it is more convenient to install.
Furthermore, one end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes 9, and the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 and the lens cone 1 are fixed through the first threaded holes 9 by using flat head screws. In detail, the lens barrel 1 inserted with the inter-lens shutter 7 rotates in the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8, so that the position of the inter-lens shutter 7 on the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera is adjusted; after the inter-lens shutter 7 rotates to a required proper position, the lens barrel 1 and the inter-lens shutter 7 are fixed by penetrating the first threaded hole 9 through a flat head screw. Utilize the crew cut screw to carry out fixed connection, both guaranteed the joint strength between lens cone 1 and circumference adjusting sleeve 8, can realize dismantling repeatedly between circumference adjusting sleeve 8 and the lens cone 1 again. In the specific implementation process, a gasket can be arranged between the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 and the lens cone 1, so that the outer wall surface of the lens cone 1 is not damaged when the flat head screw is further connected, and the service life of the lens cone 1 is prolonged.
In addition, in order to realize connection between the lens and other structures, the aerial surveying and mapping camera lens in the embodiment of the present description is further provided with a focusing fixing sleeve 10, and the focusing fixing sleeve 10 plays a role in both fine tuning of a focal length and connection of the lens to other components. Specifically, the focusing fixing sleeve 10 is sleeved on the other end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8, the focusing fixing sleeve 10 is connected with the lens barrel 1 through the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8, and the focal length of the lens is finely adjusted through the axial distance between the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 and the focusing fixing sleeve 10, so that the best image quality is achieved. In a specific embodiment, the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 is connected with the focusing fixing sleeve 10 through threads, and the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 moves on the focusing fixing sleeve 10 along the axial direction of the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera through thread rotation, so that fine adjustment of the focal length is performed.
Furthermore, a plurality of second threaded holes 11 are formed in the focusing fixing sleeve 10, and the focusing fixing sleeve 10 is further fixed on the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 through the second threaded holes 11 by using locking screws so as to ensure the reliability and stability of the fixed connection between the focusing fixing sleeve 10 and the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 in the lens. In detail, the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 moves on the focusing fixing sleeve 10 along the axial direction of the aerial surveying and mapping camera lens to carry out focal length fine adjustment; after the focusing is finished, the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 is fixed on the focusing fixing sleeve 10 through the second threaded hole 11 penetrated by the locking screw.
The number of the first threaded holes 9 and the number of the second threaded holes 11 can be selected to be three, three flat head screws and locking screws are respectively adopted for fixedly connecting, the connecting strength between each part of the lens is guaranteed under the condition that the number of the connecting pieces is as small as possible, the lens is convenient to mount and dismount, the weight of the lens is reduced, and the stability and the reliability of connection between each part of the lens can be guaranteed.
The above description explains the components of the aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter and the connection relationship between them provided in this embodiment, and the working principle of the aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
In this embodiment, the lens barrel 1 has the shutter slot 3 between the front lens group 4 and the rear lens group 5, at least two sides of the shutter slot 3 are flat, and the shape and size of the inter-lens shutter 7 are matched with the shape and size of the shutter slot 3, so that the inter-lens shutter 7 can be inserted and removed conveniently, and the positioning is more accurate. One or more mounting ears 13 are arranged on the inter-lens shutter 7, after the inter-lens shutter 7 is inserted into the lens barrel 1, the mounting ears 13 arranged on one side of the shutter control chamber 72 are attached to the end surface of the lens barrel 1, namely, the lower end surfaces of the mounting ears 13 are attached to the inner end surface of the placing groove 12, so that the shutter blade chamber 71 in the inter-lens shutter 7 is inserted into the lens barrel 1, the rapid positioning of the inter-lens shutter 7 is realized, and the inter-lens shutter 7 is fixed on the lens barrel 1 through the fixing screws 14, thereby completing the installation of the inter-lens shutter 7 on the lens. When the shutter needs to be replaced, the fixing screw 14 is taken down, the inter-lens shutter 7 inserted into the lens barrel 1 can be taken out, the installation and the disassembly are simple and convenient, and the shutter slot 3 is designed according to the shape of the shell of the inter-lens shutter 7, so that the rapid and accurate positioning can be realized after the inter-lens shutter 7 is inserted into the slot and fixed, the light through hole is coaxial with the front lens group 4 and the rear lens group 5, therefore, in the process of replacing the shutter, the whole light path of the lens cannot be influenced, and after the inter-lens shutter 7 is replaced, the secondary correction is not needed. Furthermore, the replacement of the shutter does not need to be carried out in a factory, and professional operation is not needed, and the replacement can be finished by an end user, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, unnecessary operation steps are reduced, and the use cost is reduced.
Since the shutter control chamber 72 of the aerial camera lens protrudes above the lens, the camera may encounter structural interference or conflict when it is designed for multi-camera oblique photography or when it is combined with other products. When the above problems occur, the lens barrel 1 inserted with the inter-lens shutter 7 is only required to rotate in the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8, and the angular direction of the inter-lens shutter 7 on the lens can be adjusted at will, so that structural interference or conflict and the like are avoided, and the above problems are solved. Specifically, a plurality of first threaded holes 9 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 at equal intervals, flat-head screws are arranged in the first threaded holes 9, the flat-head screws are loosened, the lens cone 1 with the inter-lens shutter 7 rotates to a proper angle in the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 according to structural design requirements, the flat-head screws are tightened, the lens cone 1 cannot rotate, and the position of the inter-lens shutter 7 is fixed.
A lens barrel in the aerial surveying and mapping camera is assembled with a focusing fixing sleeve 10 and a CMOS sensor circuit board 16 through a screw mounting hole 17 by using a screw, and after the CMOS sensor circuit board 16 is assembled, each lens needs to be subjected to fine adjustment of focal length so as to achieve the best image quality. The circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 is connected to the focusing fixing sleeve 10 through a thread at the rear end, so that the circumferential adjusting sleeve can move back and forth in the axial direction of the lens through thread rotation to finely adjust the focal length. A plurality of second threaded holes 11 are uniformly formed in the focusing fixing sleeve 10 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, locking screws are arranged in the second threaded holes 11, the locking screws are loosened, the lens barrel 1 and the circumferential adjusting sleeve 8 move in the axial direction of the lens together until the position with the optimal image quality is found, and the locking screws are tightened, so that the focusing process is completed.
To sum up, this specification discloses an aviation mapping camera lens of removable mirror shutter, adopt cartridge formula mirror shutter for the shutter of camera lens is easily changed, and through the structural design of shutter slot and mirror shutter, the quick location installation of shutter has been realized, guaranteed at the in-process of changing the shutter, can not cause any influence to the whole light path of camera lens, need not rectify once more after the change, the operation is more simple convenient, thereby need not return the factory again and change, end user can operate by oneself and accomplish, the work efficiency is greatly improved, the use cost thereof is reduced. In addition, adopt circumference adjustment sleeve structure, make the lens cone of shutter between the cartridge mirror can realize circumferential direction to the shutter salient position carries out the rotation of arbitrary angle along the camera lens circumferencial direction, avoids appearing structure interference or conflict scheduling problem, makes the camera of using this aviation mapping camera lens when doing the polyphaser or with product integration such as radar, compact structure, strong adaptability, the range of application is wide. Because the camera lens of aerial survey camera and camera CMOS sensor circuit board equipment back, every camera lens all need the focus fine setting to reach best image quality, this aerial survey camera lens passes through between focusing fixed sleeve and the circumference adjusting sleeve threaded connection for circumference adjusting sleeve and the lens cone on it can move in the camera lens axis direction, and then realizes the focus fine setting, easy operation, simple and convenient reliable.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the figures are merely schematic representations of one embodiment, and the blocks or flow diagrams in the figures are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: modules in the devices in the embodiments may be distributed in the devices in the embodiments according to the description of the embodiments, or may be located in one or more devices different from the embodiments with corresponding changes. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or further split into multiple sub-modules.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with an interchangeable inter-lens shutter, comprising:
the lens barrel is internally provided with a stepped hole; a shutter slot communicated with the inside and the outside of the lens cone is formed in the stepped hole;
the front lens group is arranged at the front end of the stepped hole;
the rear lens group is arranged at the rear end of the stepped hole and is coaxial with the front lens group;
the fixed pressing sheet is arranged at the front end of the lens cone and used for fixing the front lens group;
the fixed compression ring is arranged at the rear end in the lens cone and used for fixing the rear lens group;
the inter-mirror shutter is inserted into the shutter slot; the light through hole of the inter-lens shutter is coaxial with the front lens group and the rear lens group;
the circumferential adjusting sleeve is sleeved at the rear end of the outer wall of the lens barrel; a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in one end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve;
the focusing fixing sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the circumferential adjusting sleeve; a plurality of second threaded holes are formed in the focusing fixing sleeve;
the lens barrel inserted with the inter-lens shutter rotates in the circumferential adjusting sleeve to adjust the position of the inter-lens shutter on the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera; after the lens-barrel shutter rotates to a required proper position, the first threaded hole is penetrated through by a flat head screw, and the lens barrel and the lens-barrel shutter are fixed;
the lens of the aerial surveying and mapping camera moves on the focusing fixing sleeve along the axial direction through the circumferential adjusting sleeve to perform fine adjustment on the focal length; after the focusing is finished, the second threaded hole is penetrated through by a locking screw, and the circumferential adjusting sleeve is fixed on the focusing fixing sleeve.
2. The interchangeable mirror shutter aerial surveying and mapping camera lens of claim 1, wherein at least two sides of the shutter slot are flat; the shape and the size of the inter-mirror shutter are matched with those of the shutter slot.
3. The interchangeable mirror shutter aerial surveying and mapping camera lens of claim 1, wherein the mirror shutter includes a shutter blade chamber for housing a light blocking blade and a shutter control chamber for driving the light blocking blade to operate.
4. The aerial surveying and mapping camera lens with the replaceable inter-lens shutter according to claim 3, wherein a placement groove matched with the shape and size of the shutter control chamber is formed in the outer wall of the lens barrel; the shutter slot is communicated with the placing slot; the shutter blade chamber is inserted into the shutter slot, and at least part of the shutter control chamber is arranged in the arrangement slot.
5. The lens of an interchangeable mirror shutter aerial surveying and mapping camera of claim 1, wherein a positioning groove is formed in the shutter insertion slot; and the inter-mirror shutter is provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning groove.
6. The lens of aerial surveying and mapping camera with replaceable inter-lens shutter according to claim 1, wherein the inter-lens shutter is provided with one or more mounting ears, and the inter-lens shutter is fixed on the lens barrel by fixing screws penetrating through the mounting ears.
7. The interchangeable shutter aerial surveying and mapping camera lens of claim 1, wherein the circumferential adjustment sleeve is in threaded connection with the focus fixation sleeve.
8. The interchangeable shutter aerial surveying and mapping camera lens of claim 1, wherein the fixing tab includes a fixing end and a connecting end extending from a side wall of the fixing end; the shape of stiff end is the annular.
9. The lens of aerial surveying and mapping camera with replaceable inter-lens shutter according to claim 8, wherein the connecting end of the fixing pressing piece is mounted at the front end of the lens barrel through a threaded connection.
10. The lens of an aerial surveying and mapping camera with a replaceable inter-lens shutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes is three.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110752876.1A CN113359263B (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Aviation mapping camera lens with interchangeable inter-lens shutter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110752876.1A CN113359263B (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Aviation mapping camera lens with interchangeable inter-lens shutter |
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| CN113359263A true CN113359263A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113359263B CN113359263B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2593676A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-12 | Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited | Optical connection component which has a shutter member and which can be reduced in size |
| KR20090048841A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-15 | (주)쿠스코 엘비이 | Barrel driving mechanism for auto-focusing and having the barrel driving mechanism |
| CN215067471U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-12-07 | 曲建涛 | Aviation mapping camera lens with replaceable inter-lens shutter |
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202110752876.1A patent/CN113359263B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2593676A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-12 | Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited | Optical connection component which has a shutter member and which can be reduced in size |
| KR20090048841A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-15 | (주)쿠스코 엘비이 | Barrel driving mechanism for auto-focusing and having the barrel driving mechanism |
| CN215067471U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-12-07 | 曲建涛 | Aviation mapping camera lens with replaceable inter-lens shutter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113359263B (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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