CN113359020A - Automatic monitoring device for working parameters of circuit breaker - Google Patents

Automatic monitoring device for working parameters of circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113359020A
CN113359020A CN202110678264.2A CN202110678264A CN113359020A CN 113359020 A CN113359020 A CN 113359020A CN 202110678264 A CN202110678264 A CN 202110678264A CN 113359020 A CN113359020 A CN 113359020A
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voltage
sensor
regulating unit
output
release
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CN202110678264.2A
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CN113359020B (en
Inventor
周超
葛纹懿
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Jiangyin Yihong Electric Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Yihong Electric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/327Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic monitoring device for working parameters of a circuit breaker, which comprises a voltage regulating unit, a to-be-detected release, a sensor and a monitor, wherein the input end of the voltage regulating unit is connected with a power grid, the output end of the voltage regulating unit is connected with the to-be-detected release, the to-be-detected release is connected with the sensor, the sensor is connected with the monitor, the voltage regulating unit is mutually connected with the monitor, the sensor is used for detecting whether a movable iron core of the release moves in place, and the monitor is used for regulating the output voltage of the voltage regulating unit and receiving signals of the sensor. According to the range of the action voltage of the detected object, the voltage regulating unit is controlled by the monitor to gradually increase or decrease the output voltage until the detected release acts, so the invention has the advantages of high detection precision, good real-time performance, low manufacturing cost and the like.

Description

Automatic monitoring device for working parameters of circuit breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of low-voltage electric appliances, in particular to an automatic monitoring device for working parameters of a circuit breaker.
Background
Low-voltage circuit breaker accessories (elements) undervoltage trippers, shunt trippers and closing electromagnets, according to GB14148.1-2008 "general rules for low-voltage switchgear and control devices" and GB 14048.2-2012 "part 2 of low-voltage switchgear and control devices: according to the stipulation of the circuit breaker, when the input voltage of the undervoltage release is more than or equal to 0.85Ue, the undervoltage release should be actuated immediately to attract so as to provide a closing condition for a main contact system of the circuit breaker, and when the input voltage of the undervoltage release is less than 0.7Ue, the undervoltage release should be actuated instantaneously or in a delayed manner to jack off a circuit breaker locking mechanism so as to realize undervoltage opening; when the input voltage of the shunt release is between 70% and 110% of the rated power grid voltage, the shunt release is released under all working conditions of the electric appliance to disconnect the electric appliance; the working voltage range of the closing electromagnet is the same as that of the shunt release.
CN101109787B discloses an intelligent detection device for undervoltage trip of circuit breaker. It includes voltage regulation, switching, trigger circuit and computer; the voltage regulating circuit consists of a voltage regulating transformer and a measuring transformer, wherein two taps of a secondary coil of the measuring transformer are in a group, and the voltage value of each group of taps is respectively 1 time and 50 percent of the rated voltage of the undervoltage release; the switching circuit consists of contactors and bidirectional thyristors, each group of taps of the measuring transformer is respectively connected with one end of a normally open or normally closed contact of a corresponding group of contactors, and the other end of the measuring transformer is connected with two bidirectional thyristors after being connected in parallel; the output end of the trigger circuit is respectively connected with the gate poles of the two bidirectional thyristors, and the computer is in contact with the input end of the optical coupler in the power generation circuit.
CN102565697B discloses an undervoltage release testing device, which includes: the programmable power supply, the force measuring device and the computer are used for measuring the maximum output voltage of the undervoltage release; the computer is connected with the programmable power supply and is used for sending out a control signal of the programmable power supply and receiving a voltage signal of the programmable power supply; the programmable power supply is connected with a coil of an undervoltage release to be tested; the detection signal output end of the force measuring device for detecting the tripping force of the under-voltage release to be detected is connected with the computer; the tripping force testing part of the force measuring device is arranged opposite to the armature of the tripper to be tested.
How to rapidly carry out action voltage parameter monitoring to three types of trippers, guarantee the monitoring precision, less manual intervention links to guarantee detection device self longer life is the problem that low voltage circuit breaker trade generally concerns.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the automatic monitoring device for the working parameters of the circuit breaker, which can detect the action voltage values of the undervoltage release, the shunt release and the closing electromagnet with high precision, good real-time performance and low manufacturing cost.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a circuit breaker working parameter automatic monitoring device, includes the pressure regulating unit, is examined release, sensor and control appearance, the input and the electric wire netting of pressure regulating unit are connected, the output of pressure regulating unit with be examined the release and be connected, it is connected with the sensor to examine the release, the sensor is connected with the control appearance, pressure regulating unit and control appearance interconnect, the sensor is used for the release to move the detection that whether the iron core motion targets in place, the control appearance is used for adjusting the output voltage of pressure regulating unit, accepts the sensor signal.
The secondary of the transformer in the voltage regulating unit comprises a multi-winding transformer with voltage values coded according to 8-4-2-1 codes or a combination body which is controlled by a monitoring instrument and consists of a plurality of single-pole double-throw switch relays or a plurality of silicon controlled electronic elements, continuously variable and non-instantaneous voltage is output, and the output voltage value of the secondary coil of the transformer in the voltage regulating unit is configured according to a weight of 8-4-2-1 or 8-4-2-1 weight voltage output is configured on a basic voltage value.
The detected tripper comprises an undervoltage tripper for a circuit breaker, a shunt tripper and a closing electromagnet, the closing electromagnet comprises an instantaneous-action type or delay-action type electromagnet controlled by an electronic circuit, and the closing electromagnet is electromagnetic or permanent magnet type and moves an iron core to eject or retract after being electrified.
The sensor comprises a shielding type photoelectric sensor, a contact type sensor, a proximity switch and a sound sensor, wherein the shielding type photoelectric sensor, the contact type sensor, the proximity switch and the sound sensor are used for enabling the movable iron core of the electromagnet to move to the bottom.
The monitoring instrument is an intelligent instrument or a personal computer which outputs and outputs digital quantity and has an operation function, comprises a communication component, an A/D acquisition card and a USB interface and has an LCD graphic screen display function, controls the on-off of a secondary winding in the voltage regulating unit and establishes the relation state of the voltage value output by each winding and an on-off device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention provides an automatic detection device which can rapidly detect the action voltage values (the voltage detection precision is less than 0.4 percent at least) and the delay values of an undervoltage release, a shunt release and a closing electromagnet with high precision and judge whether the products are ideal products or not, not only provides convenience for removing unqualified products in the production process, but also provides quantitative parameter guidance for product design and rectification, and can be used as an online detection instrument on a production line and a quantitative detection instrument for an inspection room. The automatic detection device mainly based on the transformer with the digital structure overcomes the defects of spark generation, insufficient voltage regulation precision, repeated oscillation during voltage regulation and the like of a contact type analog voltage regulator due to long-term repeated rotating contact abrasion, overcomes the essential defect of a detection means that the tripping device has the same instantaneous voltage loss caused by instantaneous power failure in the form of adding the disordered voltage value of the secondary winding of a conventional transformer and the output switching voltage output by a relay, and can accurately regulate the voltage by outputting logic changes for several times by a monitor so as to accurately judge the action voltage value of a detected product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the constituent modules of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, an automatic monitoring device for operating parameters of a circuit breaker, particularly relates to monitoring or checking the operating parameters of an undervoltage release, a shunt release and a closing electromagnet of a circuit breaker element (accessory). Including the pressure regulating unit, examined release, sensor and control appearance, the input and the electric wire netting of pressure regulating unit are connected, the output of pressure regulating unit with examine the release and be connected, it is connected with the sensor to examine the release, the sensor is connected with the control appearance, pressure regulating unit and control appearance interconnect, the sensor is used for the release to move the detection that whether the iron core motion targets in place, the control appearance is used for adjusting the output voltage of pressure regulating unit, accepts sensor signal.
The secondary of the transformer in the voltage regulating unit is a multi-winding transformer with voltage value coded according to 8-4-2-1 codes and a combination body which is controlled by a monitor and consists of a plurality of single-pole double-throw relays and electronic elements such as contacts of the multi-winding transformer and a plurality of silicon controlled rectifiers, the output voltage value of the secondary coil of the transformer in the voltage regulating unit is configured according to 8-4-2-1 weight values, or 8-4-2-1 weight voltage output is configured on a basic voltage value, the minimum value (unit is 1) of the 8-4-2-1 weight values can be 0.5V, 1V or other voltage values according to the requirement of detection precision, when 2 times of voltage is output, the output voltage is 1V or 2V or other values, and the rest can be analogized. The number of secondary windings is at least 1 and at most n. The voltage regulating unit contains relay, the single-pole double-throw switch of the relay can be combined in changing action, or the voltage regulating unit contains switch type electronic elements such as silicon controlled rectifier, etc., the combination of on-off of the electronic elements outputs continuously variable (non-instantaneous break) voltage.
The detected tripper comprises an undervoltage tripper for a circuit breaker, a shunt tripper and a closing electromagnet, the closing electromagnet comprises an instantaneous-action type or delay-action type electromagnet controlled by an electronic circuit, and the closing electromagnet is electromagnetic or permanent magnet type and moves an iron core to eject or retract after being electrified.
The sensor comprises a shielding type photoelectric sensor, a contact type sensor, a proximity switch and a sound sensor, wherein the shielding type photoelectric sensor, the contact type sensor, the proximity switch and the sound sensor are used for enabling the movable iron core of the electromagnet to move to the bottom.
The monitor is an intelligent instrument or a personal PC (personal computer) which can output and output digital quantity and has the functions of operation and the like, a packet has the communication function, an A/D (analog/digital) acquisition card, a USB (universal serial bus) interface and other functional components, and has the screen display function of LCD (liquid crystal display) graphics and the like. The monitor establishes an internal program in advance, namely a table for controlling the on-off of the secondary winding in the voltage regulating unit, and establishes the relation state between the voltage value output by each winding and the on-off device.
The output voltages of the secondary windings of the voltage regulating unit transformer are grouped according to a weight of 8-4-2-1, assuming that the weight of a first winding is 1V, the weight of a second winding is 2V, the weight of a third winding is 4V, the weight of a fourth winding is 8V, the weight of a fifth winding is 16V, and the like, the sum of the series connection of nine windings is 512V, the voltage resolution precision is 1V, if the weight of the first winding is 0.5V, the sum of the series connection of nine windings is 256V, the voltage resolution precision is 0.5V, if the weight of the first winding is 0.1V, the sum of the series connection of eight windings is 25.6V, and the voltage resolution precision is 0.1V. For the 'rough measurement', nine transformers with the winding weight of 1V already cover all trip voltage level products below 380V voltage level, for the 'fine measurement', for example, a shunt trip product for measuring the voltage level of 220V, the lowest action voltage is 220 x 0.7 to 154V, the secondary of the transformer is provided with a 'basic winding' output 140V, the basic winding is superposed with eight windings with the weight of 0.1V, the output voltage range is 152.5V-165.6V, and the voltage range of the upper and lower 8% of 154V can be accurately covered.
The output voltage of the secondary winding of the transformer is converted by the on-off of relay single-pole double-throw contact switches or electronic elements with the number corresponding to the number of windings. The monitor commands the switches to switch one by one in a positive or negative sequence to regulate the output voltage.
The detected tripper receives the output voltage of the voltage regulating unit, and determines whether to act or not or whether the fault reason does not act for a long time under the action of an internal electronic circuit.
The sensor is used for sensing whether the movable iron core of the release is operated or not and sending a signal to be detected by the monitoring instrument.
The monitor collects signals sent by the sensor, if the tripper does not act, the switch in the voltage regulating unit is made to act sequentially, and the output voltage of the voltage regulating unit is gradually increased (or decreased) until the tripper acts or exceeds a set voltage limit (such as 10%). Once the sensor gives a signal, the monitor records the current action position, converts the voltage value output by the voltage regulating unit and further judges whether the tripper is qualified. The monitor sets up voltage class selection menus such as 110V, 220V and 380V, sets up tripper type menus such as undervoltage tripper or shunt tripper, and sets up selection buttons of 'rough measurement' or 'fine measurement'. Furthermore, the monitoring instrument adopts a method of coarse adjustment and fine adjustment firstly by optimizing an internal program, so that the detection time is shortened. Further, for the undervoltage release, the monitor makes the voltage regulating unit output the rising voltage, judge its action (actuation) voltage value, later makes the voltage regulating unit output the falling voltage, judge its instantaneous release (trip) voltage, if the undervoltage release is equipped with the delay value, the monitor directly makes the output voltage set to 0.5Ue, the monitor starts the counter of the internal time value at the same time, after receiving the sensor signal, the internal time value is displayed on the screen, check the delay value that the undervoltage release marks, judge the error of the delay value.
In fig. 2, A, B two ends are the primary of the transformer, which is connected with the network voltage, assuming that the secondary of the transformer is provided with 3 secondary windings, the windings are 1V, 2V and 4V, the common end (low end) is named as C end, the high end is named as H end, and the C end and the H end are connected with the trip to be detected.
If the relay moving contact is at the default position, the ends D and C are connected, the ends F and D are connected, the ends H and F are connected, and the output voltage is 0V; if the monitor makes the first relay powered, the contact of the first relay is changed from D-C connection to D-E connection, and the two ends of J-C output 1V voltage value; if the monitor makes the second relay powered, the second relay make contact is changed from F-D connection to F-G connection, and two ends of J-C output 2V voltage values; if the monitor makes the third relay get electric action, the third relay closes the contact and changes H-F connection into H-1 connection, two ends of J-C output 4V voltage value.
If the monitor makes three relays act simultaneously, the two J-C terminals output 7V voltage values, the voltage values output by the permutation and combination, and so on.
If the secondary winding of the transformer is 8 groups (1-2-4-8-16-32-64-128), and the lowest group is 1V, a continuous voltage value of 255V can be output. The lowest set is 2V, then a combination of varying voltage values of 510V can be output, still with a voltage regulation accuracy of 0.4%.
In fig. 3, the transformer secondary is provided with three windings, assuming that the winding is a basic voltage winding, such as 186V, the winding and the winding are connected with bidirectional thyristors S1-S4, and output 1V and 2V respectively, when S1 is turned off and S2 and S3 are turned on, the winding is added with output voltage, when S3 is turned off and S4 is turned on, the winding is added with output voltage, possible output voltage combinations are 186V, 187V, 188V and 189V, and the pull-in voltage of the undervoltage release for detecting 220V voltage level has the identification accuracy of 1V voltage value, and the transformer winding has a simple structure, the monitor makes the voltage regulating unit act for 4 times at most, so that rapidity is embodied, and the voltage regulation change is continuous regulation change.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a circuit breaker working parameter automatic monitoring device which characterized in that: including the pressure regulating unit, examined release, sensor and control appearance, the input and the electric wire netting of pressure regulating unit are connected, the output of pressure regulating unit with examine the release and be connected, it is connected with the sensor to examine the release, the sensor is connected with the control appearance, pressure regulating unit and control appearance interconnect, the sensor is used for the release to move the detection that whether the iron core motion targets in place, the control appearance is used for adjusting the output voltage of pressure regulating unit, accepts sensor signal.
2. The automatic monitoring device for the operating parameters of the circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the secondary of the transformer in the voltage regulating unit comprises a multi-winding transformer with voltage values coded according to 8-4-2-1 codes or a combination body which is controlled by a monitoring instrument and consists of a plurality of single-pole double-throw switch relays or a plurality of silicon controlled electronic elements, continuously variable and non-instantaneous voltage is output, and the output voltage value of the secondary coil of the transformer in the voltage regulating unit is configured according to a weight of 8-4-2-1 or 8-4-2-1 weight voltage output is configured on a basic voltage value.
3. The automatic monitoring device for the operating parameters of the circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detected tripper comprises an undervoltage tripper for a circuit breaker, a shunt tripper and a closing electromagnet, the closing electromagnet comprises an instantaneous-action type or delay-action type electromagnet controlled by an electronic circuit, and the closing electromagnet is electromagnetic or permanent magnet type and moves an iron core to eject or retract after being electrified.
4. The automatic monitoring device for the operating parameters of the circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sensor comprises a shielding type photoelectric sensor, a contact type sensor, a proximity switch and a sound sensor, wherein the shielding type photoelectric sensor, the contact type sensor, the proximity switch and the sound sensor are used for enabling the movable iron core of the electromagnet to move to the bottom.
5. The automatic monitoring device for the operating parameters of the circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the monitoring instrument is an intelligent instrument or a personal computer which outputs and outputs digital quantity and has an operation function, comprises a communication component, an A/D acquisition card and a USB interface and has an LCD graphic screen display function, controls the on-off of a secondary winding in the voltage regulating unit and establishes the relation state of the voltage value output by each winding and an on-off device.
CN202110678264.2A 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Automatic monitoring device for working parameters of circuit breaker Active CN113359020B (en)

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