CN113353434B - Toluene nitration raw materials storage and transportation device - Google Patents
Toluene nitration raw materials storage and transportation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113353434B CN113353434B CN202110910432.6A CN202110910432A CN113353434B CN 113353434 B CN113353434 B CN 113353434B CN 202110910432 A CN202110910432 A CN 202110910432A CN 113353434 B CN113353434 B CN 113353434B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
- B65D43/163—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a toluene nitration raw material storage and transportation device, which relates to the technical field of storage and transportation devices and has the advantage of convenient storage and transportation, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including fixed plate and a plurality of storage fortune bucket of setting on the fixed plate, be equipped with on the fixed plate and carry out the first mounting fixed to each storage fortune bucket, each both ends all are equipped with the bung hole about the storage fortune bucket, and store the fortune bucket and all be equipped with the sealing member that seals up the bung hole in each bung hole department.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage and transportation devices, in particular to a toluene nitration raw material storage and transportation device.
Background
The nitrating compound of toluene is a very important chemical product, the research of the nitration method and the nitration process of aromatic compound are carried out in academia and industry, the prior art adopts the nitration method of mixed nitric-sulfuric acid which is used up to now for one hundred years to carry out the nitration reaction. And the existing toluene nitration raw material is inconvenient to store and transport, so the invention provides a solution.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a toluene nitration raw material storage and transportation device which has the advantage of convenient storage and transportation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a toluene nitration raw material storage and transportation device, which comprises a fixed plate and a plurality of storage and transportation barrels arranged on the fixed plate, wherein a first fixing piece for fixing each storage and transportation barrel is arranged on the fixed plate, barrel openings are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each storage and transportation barrel, and a sealing piece for sealing the barrel opening is arranged at each barrel opening of each storage and transportation barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, only need seal the lower extreme bung hole of each storage bucket through the sealing member, then pack into each storage bucket through storage bucket upper end bung hole respectively with toluene nitration raw materials and seal it in through the sealing member, then fix each storage bucket and fixed plate through first mounting, can reduce the phenomenon that storage bucket took place to empty in the transportation or place the in-process this moment and take place, be convenient for store and transport toluene nitration raw materials, and is simple to use convenient.
Preferentially, each store in the fortune bucket equal vertical fixedly connected with will store the fortune bucket and separate for a plurality of division boards of placing the chamber, and each place the chamber and distribute along the circumference of storing fortune bucket, the sealing member is including all setting up the closure plate that both ends chamber mouth department just was used for sealing the chamber mouth about placing the chamber, each all be equipped with on the closure plate and place the intercommunication groove of chamber intercommunication, each the closure plate deviates from and places the chamber and all articulates through the articulated elements has the conflict board near the one end in intercommunication groove, when conflict board one side through the articulated elements rotate to contradict and seal the intercommunication groove notch with the closure plate, each one side that the conflict board is close to the intercommunication groove all is equipped with the sealing layer of contradicting with the closure plate, each this moment all be equipped with on the closure plate and carry out the second mounting fixed to the conflict board.
Preferentially, the articulated elements including set up at the closure plate and deviate from the U-shaped of placing the chamber and being close to intercommunication groove one end and place the board and slide the U-shaped slide of connection in placing the board, and the slide slides to the direction of being close to or keeping away from the closure plate placing the inboard, articulated have between the relative both sides in the slide turn board and turn the one end of board extend to the slide outside and with conflict board one side fixed connection.
Preferentially, the second mounting is including rotating the first baffle of connection on the shut and setting up the second baffle in first baffle one side top, threaded connection has the screw rod that passes and place the board and contradict with slide one side on placing the board, first baffle sets up with placing the board relatively, when conflict board one side rotates to contradict with the shut through changeing the board, one side of second baffle then can contradict with conflict board one side of back of the body from the shut.
Preferentially, first mounting is including seting up the recess that supplies each storage fortune bucket vertical to pass on the fixed plate and all setting up a plurality of spouts at the recess inner wall, and each spout all distributes along the circumference of recess, each the spout cell wall all is equipped with the rectangular shape shifting chute that runs through the fixed plate top, each equal horizontal slip in the spout is connected with the slide bar, and the slide bar is close to the equal vertical push rod that passes the shifting chute that is equipped with of one end of shifting chute, be equipped with the driving piece that each push rod of drive passed through the shifting chute drive slide bar one end and followed the spout in the recess, each the one end that the slide bar slided in the recess all is equipped with and supports tight piece to with storage fortune bucket outer wall.
Preferentially, the driving piece is including all rotating the swivel of connecting near recess one end at the fixed plate, and the swivel level sets up and coaxial with the recess, each all set up the arc wall that supplies each push rod one end to pass on the swivel, and the arc wall all distributes along the circumference of swivel, each all be equipped with the hand driving lever on the swivel, each all set up threaded hole on the swivel, and threaded hole equal threaded connection has the bolt, and the one end of bolt all passes the top of screw hole and fixed plate and offsets tightly.
Preferentially, the abutting piece comprises abutting plates which are arranged at one ends of the sliding rods sliding into the grooves, and one surfaces of the abutting plates departing from the sliding rods are cambered surfaces and are provided with rubber anti-slip layers which are abutted against the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel.
Preferentially, each all be equipped with the mounting groove on the division board, and the mounting groove all is located and stores and transport the bucket center, each all be equipped with in the mounting groove and carry out the hot plate that heats to each chamber of placing along storing the circumference distribution of transporting the bucket, each the notch of mounting groove all is equipped with the end cover that seals the notch.
Preferentially, the fixed plate bottom four corners all is equipped with the first support column that is used for supporting the fixed plate, each the one end that the storage fortune bucket passed the recess all is equipped with a plurality of second support columns that are used for supporting the storage fortune bucket, and each second support column along the circumference distribution of storage fortune bucket.
Preferentially, when opening the sealing member that is located storage fortune bucket top bung hole, the horizontal plate has been placed to storage fortune bucket top bung hole level, and all hangs through the connecting pipe on the horizontal plate and be located the circular spheroid of storage fortune bucket, and the inside cavity of spheroid and communicate with the connecting pipe, the spheroid outer wall all is equipped with a plurality of water jets with the inside cavity intercommunication of spheroid, and each water jet all follows spheroidal outer wall evenly distributed, the fixed plate is close to storage fortune bucket one end and all is equipped with the water storage box, the one end that the connecting pipe is close to the horizontal plate all passes the horizontal plate and communicates with water storage box one side bottom, the one end that the connecting pipe is close to the water storage box is equipped with the suction pump.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the sealing device is used, the lower end barrel openings of the storage and transportation barrels are sealed only through the sealing parts, then toluene nitration reaction raw materials are respectively loaded into the storage and transportation barrels through the upper end barrel openings of the storage and transportation barrels and then are sealed through the sealing parts, then the storage and transportation barrels are fixed with the fixing plate through the first fixing parts, at the moment, the phenomenon that the storage and transportation barrels are toppled in the transportation or placement process can be reduced, the toluene nitration reaction raw materials are conveniently stored and transported, and the sealing device is simple and convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide plate according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a push rod embodying the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for embodying a threaded hole;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating plate according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second supporting pillar according to the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a sphere in this embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
in the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a storage and transportation barrel; 3. a bung; 4. a placement chamber; 5. a partition plate; 6. a closing plate; 7. a communicating groove; 8. a touch plate; 9. a sealing layer; 10. placing the plate; 12. a slide plate; 13. rotating the plate; 14. a first baffle plate; 15. a second baffle; 16. a screw; 17. a groove; 18. a chute; 19. a moving groove; 20. a slide bar; 21. a push rod; 22. rotating the ring; 23. an arc-shaped slot; 24. a hand lever; 25. a threaded hole; 26. a bolt; 27. a resisting plate; 28. a rubber anti-slip layer; 29. mounting grooves; 30. heating plates; 31. an end cap; 32. a first support column; 33. a second support column; 34. a horizontal plate; 35. a connecting pipe; 36. a sphere; 37. a water jet; 38. a water storage box; 39. a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A toluene nitration raw material storing and transporting device comprises a fixing plate 1 and a plurality of storing and transporting barrels 2 arranged on the fixing plate 1, wherein first fixing parts for fixing the storing and transporting barrels 2 are arranged on the fixing plate 1, barrel openings 3 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each storing and transporting barrel 2, and sealing parts for sealing the barrel openings 3 are arranged at the barrel openings 3 of the storing and transporting barrels 2.
As shown in figure 1, when the device is used, only the lower end barrel mouth 3 of each storage and transportation barrel 2 needs to be sealed through a sealing piece, then toluene nitration reaction raw materials are respectively loaded into each storage and transportation barrel 2 through the upper end barrel mouth 3 of the storage and transportation barrel 2 and then are sealed through the sealing piece, and then each storage and transportation barrel 2 and the fixing plate 1 are fixed through the first fixing piece, so that the phenomenon that the storage and transportation barrel 2 is toppled in the transportation or placement process can be reduced, the toluene nitration reaction raw materials are conveniently stored and transported, and the device is simple and convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, each storage and transportation barrel 2 is vertically and fixedly connected with a partition plate 5 which divides the storage and transportation barrel 2 into a plurality of storage cavities 4, each storage cavity 4 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the storage and transportation barrel 2, each sealing member comprises a sealing plate 6 which is arranged at the upper end cavity opening and the lower end cavity opening of the storage cavity 4 and is used for sealing the cavity opening, each sealing plate 6 is provided with a communicating groove 7 communicated with the storage cavity 4, one end of each sealing plate 6, which is far away from the storage cavity 4 and is close to the communicating groove 7, is hinged with a touch plate 8 through a hinged member, when one side of the touch plate 8 rotates to touch the sealing plate 6 through the hinged member and seals the opening of the communicating groove 7, one side of each touch plate 8, which is close to the communicating groove 7, is provided with a sealing layer 9 which touches the sealing plate 6, at the moment, each sealing plate 6 is provided with a second fixing part which fixes the touch plate 8, and the purpose of the arrangement is that when the raw material amount of the toluene nitration reaction is small, can place toluene nitration's raw materials in each of barrel 2 is transported in one of them storage through intercommunication groove 7 on the closing plate 6 respectively places the chamber 4, can reduce the use waste of storage fortune bucket 2 this moment, after each of barrel 2 is transported in storage is placed to the raw materials with toluene nitration, the user only needs to rotate touch panel 8 and makes it rotate to contradict with closing plate 6 through the articulated elements, then fix touch panel 8 through the second mounting and compress tightly it on closing plate 6, touch panel 8 then can seal intercommunication groove 7 this moment, and sealing layer 9 can seal the gap between touch panel 8 and the intercommunication groove 7 notch, and is simple and convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 2, the hinge element includes a U-shaped placing plate 10 disposed on the closing plate 6 and deviating from the placing cavity 4 and close to one end of the communicating groove 7, and a U-shaped sliding plate 12 slidably connected in the placing plate 10, and the sliding plate 12 slides in the placing plate 10 toward the direction close to or away from the closing plate 6, one end of the rotating plate 13 and the rotating plate 13 hinged between the two opposite sides in the sliding plate 12 extends out of the sliding plate 12 and is fixedly connected to one side of the touch plate 8, and the purpose of this setting is that when the touch plate 8 is rotated, the touch plate 8 can be rotated along the hinge point of the rotating plate 13 and the sliding plate 12 by the rotating plate 13, when the touch plate 8 rotates to be parallel to the closing plate 6, the sliding plate 12 slidably connected in the placing plate 10 can move toward the direction close to the closing plate 6 until one side of the touch plate 8 and the closing plate 6 collide with each other, and the hinge is simple and convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 2, the second fixing member includes a first baffle 14 rotatably connected to the closing plate 6 and a second baffle 15 disposed above one side of the first baffle 14, a screw 16 passing through the placing plate 10 and abutting against one side of the sliding plate 12 is connected to the placing plate 10 in a threaded manner, the first baffle 14 is disposed opposite to the placing plate 10, when one side of the touch plate 8 is rotated by the rotating plate 13 to abut against the closing plate 6, one side of the second baffle 15 abuts against one side of the touch plate 8 away from the closing plate 6, the purpose of this arrangement is that when one side of the touch plate 8 abuts against the closing plate 6, only by screwing the screw 16, one end of the screw 16 abuts against the sliding plate 12, and then rotating the first baffle 14 to abut against one side of the second baffle 15 above one side of the first baffle 14 and the side of the touch plate 8 away from the closing plate 6, the touch plate 8 can be fixed and pressed against the closing plate 6 by the cooperation of the screw 16 and the second baffle 15, the use is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the first fixing member includes a groove 17 formed on the fixing plate 1 for each storage and transportation barrel 2 to vertically pass through, and a plurality of sliding grooves 18 disposed on the inner wall of the groove 17, each sliding groove 18 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the groove 17, each sliding groove 18 has a long strip-shaped moving groove 19 penetrating the top end of the fixing plate 1, each sliding groove 18 is horizontally connected with a sliding rod 20 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod 20 close to the moving groove 19 is vertically provided with a push rod 21 penetrating the moving groove 19, the fixing plate 1 is provided with a driving member for driving each push rod 21 to drive one end of the sliding rod 20 to slide into the groove 17 from the sliding groove 18 through the moving groove 19, one end of each sliding rod 20 sliding into the groove 17 is provided with a abutting member abutting against the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel 2, the purpose is that when the storage and transportation barrel 2 is to be fixed with the fixing plate 1, the bottom end of the storage and transportation barrel 2 is only required to vertically pass through the groove 17, then, each push rod 21 is driven by the driving part to drive one end of the sliding rod 20 to slide into the groove 17 from the sliding groove 18 through the moving groove 19, at the moment, one end of each push rod 21 drives the abutting part to move towards the outer wall close to the storage and transportation barrel 2 until the abutting part abuts against the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel 2, at the moment, the storage and transportation barrel 2 and the fixed plate 1 can be fixed, and the use is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the driving member includes a rotating ring 22 rotatably connected to one end of the fixing plate 1 near the groove 17, the rotating ring 22 is horizontally disposed and coaxial with the groove 17, each rotating ring 22 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 23 for one end of each push rod 21 to pass through, the arc-shaped slots 23 are circumferentially distributed along the rotating ring 22, each rotating ring 22 is provided with a hand lever 24, each rotating ring 22 is provided with a threaded hole 25, the threaded hole 25 is internally and threadedly connected with a bolt 26, one end of the bolt 26 passes through the threaded hole 25 and abuts against the top end of the fixing plate 1, the arrangement is aimed at that when it is required to drive each push rod 21 to drive one end of the slide rod 20 to slide into the groove 17 from the slide groove 18 through the moving groove 19, a user only needs to rotate the rotating ring 22 through the hand lever 24, at this time, because the rotating ring 22 is provided with the arc-shaped slot 23 for one end of each push rod 21 to pass through, and the arc-shaped slots 23 are circumferentially distributed along the rotating ring 22, the rotating ring 22 is horizontally arranged and coaxial with the groove 17, the rotating ring 22 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 1, when the rotating ring 22 is rotated, the arc-shaped groove 23 can push the push rod 21 to drive one end of the sliding rod 20 to slide into the groove 17 from the sliding groove 18 through the moving groove 19, and the use is simple and convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, the abutting member includes an abutting plate 27 disposed at one end of each sliding rod 20 sliding into the groove 17, and one side of the abutting plate 27 departing from the sliding rod 20 is an arc surface and is provided with a rubber anti-slip layer 28 abutting against the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel 2, the purpose of the arrangement is to increase the abutting area between the abutting plate 27 and the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel 2 by using the abutting plate 27 and one side of the abutting plate 27 departing from the sliding rod 20 as the arc surface, and the rubber anti-slip layer 28 can increase the friction force between the abutting plate 27 and the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel 2, so that the storage and transportation barrel 2 and the fixing plate 1 can be fixed conveniently and simply.
As fig. 5, all be equipped with mounting groove 29 on each division board 5, and mounting groove 29 all is located storage bucket 2 center, all be equipped with in each mounting groove 29 and place the heating plate 30 that chamber 4 carries out the heating to each along storage bucket 2's circumference distribution, the notch of each mounting groove 29 all is equipped with end cover 31 that seals the notch, the purpose that this set up lies in can heating chamber 4 to placing along storage bucket 2 circumference distribution's each through the heating plate 30 that sets up in mounting groove 29, reduce because of the influence of ambient temperature to placing interior raw materials of chamber 4, convenience simple to use.
The installation groove 29 may be provided therein with a cooling device for cooling the respective storage chambers 4 distributed along the circumferential direction of the storage tub 2, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate 1 are provided with a first supporting column 32 for supporting the fixing plate 1, one end of each storage and transportation barrel 2 penetrating through the groove 17 is provided with a plurality of second supporting columns 33 for supporting the storage and transportation barrels 2, and each second supporting column 33 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the storage and transportation barrel 2, so that the fixing plate 1 and the storage and transportation barrels 2 can be supported by the first supporting columns 32 and the second supporting columns 33 at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate 1, when one end of the storage and transportation barrel 2 penetrates through the groove 17, the overall stability formed by the fixing plate 1 and the storage and transportation barrel 2 can be increased by the first supporting columns 32 and the second supporting columns 33 at the four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate 1, and the use is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 7, when the sealing element of the barrel mouth 3 above the storage and transportation barrel 2 is opened, a horizontal plate 34 is horizontally placed on the barrel mouth 3 above the storage and transportation barrel 2, a circular ball 36 located in the storage and transportation barrel 2 is hung on the horizontal plate 34 through a connecting pipe 35, the ball 36 is hollow and communicated with the connecting pipe 35, a plurality of water spraying ports 37 communicated with the interior of the ball 36 are arranged on the outer wall of the ball 36, the water spraying ports 37 are uniformly distributed along the outer wall of the ball 36, a water storage box 38 is arranged at one end of the fixing plate 1 close to the storage and transportation barrel 2, one end of the connecting pipe 35 close to the horizontal plate 34 passes through the horizontal plate 34 and is communicated with the bottom end of one side of the water storage box 38, and a water suction pump 39 is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 35 close to the water storage box 38, which is arranged in order that when the inner wall of the storage and transportation barrel 2 needs to be cleaned, the sealing element at the upper and lower ends of the barrel mouth 3 of the storage and transportation barrel 2 is opened, then the horizontal plate 34 is horizontally placed above the storage and transportation barrel mouth 3, at this moment, the circular ball 36 is hung in the storage and transportation barrel 2 through the connecting pipe 35, then the water suction pump 39 is turned on, at this moment, the water stored in the water storage box 38 is pumped into the ball 36 through the connecting pipe 35 and then is sprayed out from each water spraying port 37 on the outer wall of the ball 36, at this moment, the water sprayed out from each water spraying port 37 washes and cleans the inner wall of the storage and transportation barrel 2, and the cleaned waste water flows out through the cavity opening at the lower end of the storage and transportation barrel 2, so that the use is simple and convenient.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. A toluene nitration raw material storage and transportation device comprises a fixing plate (1) and a plurality of storage and transportation barrels (2) arranged on the fixing plate (1), and is characterized in that a first fixing piece for fixing each storage and transportation barrel (2) is arranged on the fixing plate (1), barrel openings (3) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each storage and transportation barrel (2), and sealing pieces for sealing the barrel openings (3) are arranged at the barrel openings (3) of the storage and transportation barrels (2);
each storage and transportation barrel (2) is internally vertically and fixedly connected with a partition plate (5) which divides the storage and transportation barrel (2) into a plurality of placing cavities (4), each placing cavity (4) is distributed along the circumferential direction of the storage and transportation barrel (2), the sealing element comprises sealing plates (6) which are arranged at the cavity mouths at the upper end and the lower end of the placing cavity (4) and are used for sealing the cavity mouths, each sealing plate (6) is provided with a communicating groove (7) communicated with the placing cavity (4), one end of each sealing plate (6) deviating from the placing cavity (4) and close to the communicating groove (7) is hinged with a touch plate (8) through an articulated element, when one side of the touch plate (8) rotates to be collided with the sealing plate (6) through the articulated element and close the communicating groove (7) notch, one side of each touch plate (8) close to the communicating groove (7) is provided with a sealing layer (9) collided with the sealing plate (6), at the moment, a second fixing piece for fixing the touch plate (8) is arranged on each sealing plate (6);
the articulated piece comprises a U-shaped placing plate (10) which is arranged at one end of the closed plate (6) departing from the placing cavity (4) and close to the communicating groove (7) and a U-shaped sliding plate (12) connected in the placing plate (10) in a sliding manner, the sliding plate (12) slides in the placing plate (10) towards the direction close to or away from the closed plate (6), a rotating plate (13) is hinged between two opposite sides in the sliding plate (12), one end of the rotating plate (13) extends out of the sliding plate (12) and is fixedly connected with one side of the touch plate (8);
the second mounting is including rotating first baffle (14) of connection on closing plate (6) and setting second baffle (15) in first baffle (14) one side top, threaded connection has screw rod (16) of passing and placing board (10) and conflicting with slide (12) one side on placing board (10), first baffle (14) set up with placing board (10) relatively, when conflict board (8) one side rotates to contradict with closing plate (6) through commentaries on classics board (13), one side of second baffle (15) then can contradict with one side that conflict board (8) deviate from closing plate (6).
2. The raw material storage and transportation device for the toluene nitration reaction according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing member comprises a groove (17) formed on the fixing plate (1) for each storage and transportation barrel (2) to vertically pass through and a plurality of sliding chutes (18) arranged on the inner wall of the groove (17), each sliding chute (18) is distributed along the circumferential direction of the groove (17), each sliding chute (18) is provided with a strip-shaped moving groove (19) penetrating the top end of the fixing plate (1), each sliding chute (18) is horizontally connected with a sliding rod (20) in a sliding manner, one end of each sliding rod (20) close to the moving groove (19) is vertically provided with a push rod (21) passing through the moving groove (19), the fixing plate (1) is provided with a driving member for driving each push rod (21) to drive one end of each sliding rod (20) to slide into the groove (17) from the inside of the sliding chute (18) through the moving groove (19), one end of each sliding rod (20) sliding into the groove (17) is provided with a propping piece which tightly props against the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel (2).
3. The toluene nitration raw material storage and transportation device according to claim 2, wherein the driving member comprises a swivel (22) rotatably connected to one end of the fixing plate (1) close to the groove (17), the swivel (22) is horizontally arranged and coaxial with the groove (17), each swivel (22) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (23) for one end of each push rod (21) to pass through, the arc-shaped grooves (23) are distributed along the circumferential direction of the swivel (22), each swivel (22) is provided with a hand lever (24), each swivel (22) is provided with a threaded hole (25), a bolt (26) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (25), and one end of the bolt (26) passes through the threaded hole (25) and abuts against the top end of the fixing plate (1).
4. The raw material storage and transportation device for the nitration reaction of toluene according to claim 2, wherein the resisting pieces comprise resisting plates (27) which are arranged at one ends of the sliding rods (20) sliding into the grooves (17), and one surfaces of the resisting plates (27) departing from the sliding rods (20) are cambered surfaces and are provided with rubber anti-slip layers (28) which are abutted with the outer wall of the storage and transportation barrel (2).
5. The toluene nitrification reaction raw material storage and transportation device according to claim 1, wherein each of the partition plates (5) is provided with a mounting groove (29), the mounting groove (29) is located at the center of the storage and transportation barrel (2), each of the mounting grooves (29) is provided with a heating plate (30) for heating each of the storage chambers (4) distributed along the circumferential direction of the storage and transportation barrel (2), and the opening of each of the mounting grooves (29) is provided with an end cover (31) for closing the opening.
6. The raw material storage and transportation device for the toluene nitration reaction according to claim 2, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the fixed plate (1) are provided with first support columns (32) for supporting the fixed plate (1), one end of each storage and transportation barrel (2) passing through the groove (17) is provided with a plurality of second support columns (33) for supporting the storage and transportation barrel (2), and the second support columns (33) are distributed along the circumferential direction of the storage and transportation barrel (2).
7. The raw material storage and transportation device for the nitration reaction of toluene according to claim 1, wherein when the sealing element of the barrel mouth (3) above the storage and transportation barrel (2) is opened, a horizontal plate (34) is horizontally placed on the barrel mouth (3) above the storage and transportation barrel (2), a round ball body (36) in the storage and transportation barrel (2) is hung on each horizontal plate (34) through a connecting pipe (35), the ball body (36) is hollow and communicated with the connecting pipe (35), a plurality of water spraying ports (37) which are communicated with the hollow inside of the ball body (36) are arranged on the outer wall of each ball body (37), the water spraying ports (37) are uniformly distributed along the outer wall of each ball body (36), a water storage box (38) is arranged at one end of the fixing plate (1) close to the storage and transportation barrel (2), one end of the connecting pipe (35) close to the horizontal plate (34) penetrates through the horizontal plate (34) and is communicated with the bottom end of one side of the water storage box (38), and a water suction pump (39) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (35) close to the water storage box (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110910432.6A CN113353434B (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | Toluene nitration raw materials storage and transportation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110910432.6A CN113353434B (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | Toluene nitration raw materials storage and transportation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113353434A CN113353434A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113353434B true CN113353434B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203306324U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 吴铭远 | Milk powder separating box |
| CN104511465A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-04-15 | 广西融水鑫玉天然饮料有限公司 | Drinkable natural spring water barrel cleaning device |
| CN207107138U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-03-16 | 福建省德化县嘉威陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of ceramic storing tank |
| CN207580465U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-07-06 | 舒玉玲 | A kind of glue spraying bucket bung hole device |
| HUE055188T2 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-11-29 | Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd | Container with a lid and a device for opening and closing container lids |
| CN109956213A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 天津市隆合钢改金属制品有限公司 | A kind of storage tank that anti-corrosion intensity is high |
| CN209221954U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-08-09 | 南京福盛建材有限公司 | Polycarboxylate water-reducer stores homogenizer |
| CN210549559U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-19 | 昆山亮永信电子设备有限公司 | Frock clamp convenient to it is fixed |
| CN211728795U (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-10-23 | 苏州宣佑科技有限公司 | A frock clamp for automobile parts processing |
| CN213613192U (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-07-06 | 苏州碧螺天然泉食品饮料有限公司 | Internal washing device for barreled water bucket |
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