CN113352135A - Auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part machining device and machining method thereof - Google Patents
Auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part machining device and machining method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113352135A CN113352135A CN202010141954.XA CN202010141954A CN113352135A CN 113352135 A CN113352135 A CN 113352135A CN 202010141954 A CN202010141954 A CN 202010141954A CN 113352135 A CN113352135 A CN 113352135A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device and a processing method for an auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part, wherein the processing device comprises a thin-wall cavity, a water inlet is formed in the side edge of the thin-wall cavity, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the thin-wall cavity, an overflow port is formed in the end part of the side edge of the thin-wall cavity, and a radiating fin is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity, and the processing method comprises the following steps: connecting an external water pipe, and injecting water into the hollow layer in the thin-wall cavity; stopping water injection when water overflows from the overflow port; placing the thin-wall cavity into a quick freezer to freeze until all water in the thin-wall cavity becomes ice; fixing the aluminum alloy piece into the thin-wall cavity; fixedly mounting the thin-wall cavity on a machine tool; after the aluminum alloy part is processed, the thin-wall cavity is placed on one side, ice in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity is naturally dissolved, and water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity is completely discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method for machining an auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part.
Background
In order to prevent the scrap splash of the aluminum alloy workpiece in the machining process, the aluminum alloy workpiece needs to be fixedly placed in an auxiliary cavity for machining, but the conventional auxiliary cavity is thin in wall thickness, poor in rigidity and strength and easy to deform, and the position stability of the aluminum alloy workpiece in the machining process cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part machining device and a machining method thereof, which can improve the rigidity and strength, prevent deformation and ensure stable machining of aluminum alloy parts.
The invention provides a device and a method for machining an auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part, which are characterized in that: including the thin wall cavity that supplies the aluminum alloy machined part to place, the thin wall cavity is the closed form all around, leave the clearance and form the cavity layer between the inner wall of thin wall cavity and the outer wall, the side of thin wall cavity is equipped with the water inlet, the bottom of thin wall cavity is equipped with the delivery port, the side tip is equipped with the overflow mouth on the side of thin wall cavity, the outer wall bottom of thin wall cavity is equipped with the fin, water inlet, delivery port and overflow mouth all with cavity layer intercommunication.
Furthermore, the water inlet is located in the middle of the upper end part of the outer wall on one side of the width direction of the thin-wall cavity.
Furthermore, the overflow port is located on the outer wall of the other side of the thin-wall cavity in the width direction, and the overflow port and the water inlet are symmetrically arranged.
Furthermore, the water outlet is positioned at the corner of one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity.
Furthermore, the radiating fins are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity at intervals.
Furthermore, the water inlet and the water outlet can be detachably provided with covers.
Furthermore, supporting blocks are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity.
A processing method of an auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part comprises the following steps:
step (1): opening a cover of an upper water inlet of the thin-wall cavity, connecting an external water pipe, and injecting water into the hollow layer in the thin-wall cavity;
step (2): stopping water injection when water overflows from an overflow port of the thin-wall cavity, and covering a cover on a water inlet of the thin-wall cavity;
and (3): placing the thin-wall cavity into a quick freezer to freeze until all water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity is turned into ice;
and (4): taking the thin-wall cavity out of the quick freezer, and fixing an aluminum alloy piece to be processed into the thin-wall cavity;
and (5): fixedly mounting the thin-wall cavity with the aluminum alloy part fixed thereon on a machine tool to process the aluminum alloy part;
and (6): after the aluminum alloy part is machined, the thin-wall cavity is firstly detached from the machine tool, and then the machined aluminum alloy part is detached from the thin-wall cavity;
and (7): and (3) placing the thin-wall cavity on one side, naturally melting ice in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity, opening a cover at a water outlet of the thin-wall cavity, and completely discharging water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity for next continuous use.
By the scheme, the invention at least has the following advantages: according to the processing device and the processing method of the frozen thin-wall auxiliary aluminum alloy part, water can be injected into the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity through the water inlet, the water in the hollow layer can be prevented from being too large through the arrangement of the overflow port, the thin-wall cavity is firstly placed into a quick freezing machine to be frozen before use, water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity is frozen into ice, so that the rigidity and the strength of the thin-wall cavity are improved, then an aluminum alloy workpiece is fixedly placed into the thin-wall cavity and is fixedly arranged on a processing machine tool to process the aluminum alloy part, the thin-wall cavity with the improved rigidity and strength is not easy to deform, the position stability of the aluminum alloy part in the processing process can be ensured, the ice in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity can be prevented from being quickly dissolved through the arrangement of the radiating fins, and the thin-wall cavity can be supported by the aluminum alloy part to be processed.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary aluminum alloy part machining device for freezing thin walls in the invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example (b): the utility model provides an auxiliary aluminum alloy spare processingequipment of thin wall freezes, is the closed form including the thin wall cavity 1 that supplies the aluminum alloy machined part to place around the thin wall cavity, leave the clearance and form cavity layer 2 between the inner wall of thin wall cavity and the outer wall, the side of thin wall cavity is equipped with water inlet 3, the bottom of thin wall cavity is equipped with delivery port 4, the side tip of thin wall cavity is equipped with overflow mouth 5, the outer wall bottom of thin wall cavity is equipped with fin 6, water inlet, delivery port and overflow mouth all with cavity layer intercommunication.
The water inlet is positioned in the middle of the upper end part of the outer wall on one side of the width direction of the thin-wall cavity.
The overflow port is positioned on the outer wall of the other side of the thin-wall cavity in the width direction, and the overflow port and the water inlet are symmetrically arranged.
The water outlet is positioned at the corner of one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity.
The radiating fins are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity at intervals.
And the water inlet and the water outlet are both detachably provided with covers 7.
Supporting blocks 8 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity.
A processing method of an auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part comprises the following steps:
step (1): opening a cover of an upper water inlet of the thin-wall cavity, connecting an external water pipe, and injecting water into the hollow layer in the thin-wall cavity;
step (2): stopping water injection when water overflows from an overflow port of the thin-wall cavity, and covering a cover on a water inlet of the thin-wall cavity;
and (3): placing the thin-wall cavity into a quick freezer to freeze until all water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity is turned into ice;
and (4): taking the thin-wall cavity out of the quick freezer, and fixing an aluminum alloy piece to be processed into the thin-wall cavity;
and (5): fixedly mounting the thin-wall cavity with the aluminum alloy part fixed thereon on a machine tool to process the aluminum alloy part;
and (6): after the aluminum alloy part is machined, the thin-wall cavity is firstly detached from the machine tool, and then the machined aluminum alloy part is detached from the thin-wall cavity;
and (7): and (3) placing the thin-wall cavity on one side, naturally melting ice in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity, opening a cover at a water outlet of the thin-wall cavity, and completely discharging water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity for next continuous use.
According to the processing device and the processing method of the frozen thin-wall auxiliary aluminum alloy part, water can be injected into the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity through the water inlet, the water in the hollow layer can be prevented from being too large through the arrangement of the overflow port, the thin-wall cavity is firstly placed into a quick freezing machine to be frozen before use, water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity is frozen into ice, so that the rigidity and the strength of the thin-wall cavity are improved, then an aluminum alloy workpiece is fixedly placed into the thin-wall cavity and is fixedly arranged on a processing machine tool to process the aluminum alloy part, the thin-wall cavity with the improved rigidity and strength is not easy to deform, the position stability of the aluminum alloy part in the processing process can be ensured, the ice in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity can be prevented from being quickly dissolved through the arrangement of the radiating fins, and the thin-wall cavity can be supported by the aluminum alloy part to be processed. This thin wall cavity is metal thin wall cavity, can make a plurality ofly replace the use, need open the lid of water inlet during the water injection, need cover the lid after the water injection is accomplished, uses the completion back, can freely place, treats that the ice in the hollow layer melts the back completely, opens the lid of delivery port and all discharges water.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an supplementary aluminum alloy spare processingequipment of thin wall freezes which characterized in that: including the thin wall cavity that supplies the aluminum alloy machined part to place, the thin wall cavity is the closed form all around, leave the clearance and form the cavity layer between the inner wall of thin wall cavity and the outer wall, the side of thin wall cavity is equipped with the water inlet, the bottom of thin wall cavity is equipped with the delivery port, the side tip is equipped with the overflow mouth on the side of thin wall cavity, the outer wall bottom of thin wall cavity is equipped with the fin, water inlet, delivery port and overflow mouth all with cavity layer intercommunication.
2. The device and the method for processing the auxiliary aluminum alloy part for the frozen thin wall according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the water inlet is positioned in the middle of the upper end part of the outer wall on one side of the width direction of the thin-wall cavity.
3. The device for machining the auxiliary aluminum alloy part for the frozen thin wall according to claim 2, wherein: the overflow port is positioned on the outer wall of the other side of the thin-wall cavity in the width direction, and the overflow port and the water inlet are symmetrically arranged.
4. The device for machining the auxiliary aluminum alloy part for the frozen thin wall according to claim 3, wherein: the water outlet is positioned at the corner of one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity.
5. The device for machining the auxiliary aluminum alloy part for the frozen thin wall according to claim 4, wherein: the radiating fins are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity at intervals.
6. The device for machining the auxiliary aluminum alloy part for the frozen thin wall according to claim 5, wherein: and the water inlet and the water outlet are both detachably provided with covers.
7. The auxiliary aluminum alloy part machining device for the frozen thin-wall part according to claim 6, wherein: supporting blocks are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the outer wall of the thin-wall cavity.
8. A method for processing an auxiliary aluminum alloy part for freezing thin walls, which is applied to the auxiliary aluminum alloy part processing device for freezing thin walls in any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step (1): opening a cover of an upper water inlet of the thin-wall cavity, connecting an external water pipe, and injecting water into the hollow layer in the thin-wall cavity;
step (2): stopping water injection when water overflows from an overflow port of the thin-wall cavity, and covering a cover on a water inlet of the thin-wall cavity;
and (3): placing the thin-wall cavity into a quick freezer to freeze until all water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity is turned into ice;
and (4): taking the thin-wall cavity out of the quick freezer, and fixing an aluminum alloy piece to be processed into the thin-wall cavity;
and (5): fixedly mounting the thin-wall cavity with the aluminum alloy part fixed thereon on a machine tool to process the aluminum alloy part;
and (6): after the aluminum alloy part is machined, the thin-wall cavity is firstly detached from the machine tool, and then the machined aluminum alloy part is detached from the thin-wall cavity;
and (7): and (3) placing the thin-wall cavity on one side, naturally melting ice in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity, opening a cover at a water outlet of the thin-wall cavity, and completely discharging water in the hollow layer of the thin-wall cavity for next continuous use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010141954.XA CN113352135A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part machining device and machining method thereof |
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| CN202010141954.XA CN113352135A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Auxiliary frozen thin-wall aluminum alloy part machining device and machining method thereof |
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| CN113352135A true CN113352135A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114131371A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-04 | 大连理工大学 | Ice clamping system based on split type compression refrigeration |
| CN114147516A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 大连理工大学 | Cascade type refrigeration and freezing clamping device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202010141954.XA patent/CN113352135A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114131371A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-04 | 大连理工大学 | Ice clamping system based on split type compression refrigeration |
| CN114147516A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 大连理工大学 | Cascade type refrigeration and freezing clamping device |
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