CN113351323B

CN113351323B - Renewable resources recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN113351323B
Application number: CN202110908237.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周中山; 马立新; 汤艳梅
Original assignee: Xuzhou Hexing Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Hexing Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-09
Also published as: CN113351323A

Abstract

The invention discloses a renewable resource recovery device, which belongs to the technical field of renewable resource recovery and comprises a crushing box, wherein two ends of the crushing box are provided with discharge pipes, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and comprises a crushing assembly for crushing materials, one end of the crushing box is provided with a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism comprises a dustproof discharging assembly for supplying materials to the crushing assembly, an intermittent discharging assembly for realizing intermittent discharging of the crushing assembly and a vibration starting assembly for preventing the dustproof discharging assembly from being blocked. The material crushing device is simple in structure and convenient to use, materials are fully crushed through the mutual matching of the crushing assembly and the intermittent blanking assembly when the material crushing device is used, the crushing dead angle is prevented from occurring during crushing, dust prevention is realized, a large amount of dust is prevented from flying out of the recovery device during use, and the harm to the health of workers caused by the flying of the dust is prevented.

Description

Renewable resources recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of renewable resource recovery, and particularly relates to a renewable resource recovery device.

Background

Renewable resources refer to resources that can be processed again and utilized after being developed and utilized and damaged, and when recycling renewable resources, often need use recovery unit to smash the waste material, be convenient for carry out subsequent production and processing to the waste material.

Traditional resource recovery device includes parts such as protecting crust, first gear, second gear, first pivot, second pivot and third pivot, and this resource recovery device's advantage lies in, can carry out many times breakage to plastic waste, and hoisting device is to the crushing effect of plastic waste. However, the resource recycling device lacks a dustproof structure, so that a large amount of dust can be scattered when the recycling device is used, and the dust can be harmful to the health of workers due to scattering everywhere.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a recycling apparatus for recycling renewable resources, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a renewable resource recovery device comprises a crushing box, wherein two ends of the crushing box are provided with discharge pipes, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and comprises a crushing assembly for crushing materials, one end of the crushing box is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a dustproof discharging assembly for supplying materials to the crushing assembly, an intermittent discharging assembly for realizing intermittent discharging of the crushing assembly and a vibration starting assembly for preventing the dustproof discharging assembly from being blocked, and the crushing mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the vibration starting assembly to drive the dustproof discharging assembly to move; crushing unit includes the mounting, and the both sides of mounting are provided with crushing barrel, and the row's of having seted up row material through-hole is held to crushing barrel's discharge end, and crushing barrel's one end is rotated and is connected with crushing axle, and crushing axle's both sides are provided with and are used for carrying out kibbling crushing sword to the material, and crushing axle's one end is provided with the drive wheel, and the one end of mounting is provided with the driver, and the output of driver is provided with and is used for driving drive wheel pivoted hold-in range.

As a further scheme of the invention: dustproof unloading subassembly includes the dust proof box, and the both ends of dust proof box are provided with the spacing pipe that is used for the feed, and the one end of dust proof box is provided with down the hopper, and the inside of dust proof box is provided with the second limiting plate, and the both ends of second limiting plate are provided with the unloading pipe that is used for playing dustproof effect, and the one end that the hopper was kept away from down to the dust proof box is provided with and is used for driving second limiting plate pivoted reduction gear, and the one end of reduction gear is provided with the drive sleeve pipe, and the other end of driver is provided with and is used for driving drive sleeve pipe pivoted transmission square bar.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driver is a motor or a pneumatic motor, and one end of the crushing shaft is provided with a dispersion plate for dispersing materials from the limiting pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the vibration starting assembly comprises a limiting base, first limiting plates corresponding to the dust-proof box are arranged on one side of the limiting base at intervals, a third limiting plate in sliding connection with the first limiting plate is arranged at one end of the limiting base, and a second elastic limiting part corresponding to the third limiting plate is arranged at one end of the first limiting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one end, far away from the first limiting plate, of the third limiting plate is connected with a limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, and the limiting sleeve is used for preventing the discharging hopper from inclining.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the intermittent type is arranged the material subassembly and is included the fourth limiting plate, and the one end of fourth limiting plate is provided with the fourth drive spare, and the one end of fourth drive spare is provided with first connecting pipe, and the one end that the fourth drive spare was kept away from to first connecting pipe is provided with first driving piece, and the flexible end of first driving piece is provided with and is used for carrying out the shutoff to arranging the material through-hole and block up the board.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the drive assembly includes the transmission cam, and the both sides of transmission cam are provided with the second driving piece, and the one end of second driving piece is provided with the first elasticity locating part that the flexible end that is used for driving the second driving piece is close to the transmission cam, and the one end that the transmission cam was kept away from to the second driving piece is provided with the second connecting pipe, and the one end that the second driving piece was kept away from to the second connecting pipe is provided with the third driving piece that is used for driving first limiting plate and carries out the vibration.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the crushing box is provided with a guide plate for guiding flow.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of crushing case is provided with the second backup pad, and the both ends of second backup pad are provided with the first backup pad that corresponds with crushing case.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the material crushing device is simple in structure and convenient to use, materials are fully crushed through the mutual matching of the crushing assembly and the intermittent blanking assembly when the material crushing device is used, the crushing dead angle is prevented from occurring during crushing, dust prevention is realized, a large amount of dust is prevented from flying out of the recovery device during use, and the harm to the health of workers caused by the flying of the dust is prevented. Secondly, this device has good anti-clogging function, avoids the blanking structure of device to take place to block up when using. In addition, this device has intermittent type nature and arranges the material function, avoids causing unnecessary energy loss because the repeated breakage of material, is worth promoting and using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a recycling apparatus for recycling renewable resources;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism in the recycling apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking mechanism in the renewable resource recycling device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first limiting plate in the recycling apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second limiting plate of the recycling apparatus;

in the figure: 1-a first supporting plate, 2-a second supporting plate, 3-a discharging pipe, 4-a first connecting pipe, 5-a crushing box, 6-a crushing mechanism, 7-a blanking mechanism, 8-a first driving piece, 9-a blocking plate, 10-a guide plate, 61-a first elastic limiting piece, 62-a driver, 63-a driving cam, 64-a second driving piece, 65-a synchronous belt, 66-a crushing barrel, 67-a crushing knife, 68-a dispersion plate, 691-a driving square rod, 692-a fixing piece, 693-a crushing shaft, 694-a discharging through hole, 695-a driving wheel, 71-a limiting pipe, 72-a driving sleeve, 73-a speed reducer, 74-a first limiting plate, 75-a second limiting plate, 76-a limiting sleeve, 77-third limiting plate, 781-blanking hopper, 782-dust box, 783-limiting base, 784-third driving piece, 785-second connecting pipe, 786-blanking pipe, 787-fourth driving piece, 788-fourth limiting plate and 789-second elastic limiting piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed.

The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Please refer to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a recycling device for renewable resources, including crushing box 5, two ends of crushing box 5 are provided with row material pipe 3, the inside of crushing box 5 is provided with crushing mechanism 6, crushing mechanism 6 is including being used for playing the crushing unit of crushing effect to the material, the one end of crushing box 5 is provided with unloading mechanism 7, unloading mechanism 7 is including being used for carrying out the dustproof unloading subassembly of material supply to crushing unit, an intermittent type row material subassembly for realizing that crushing unit intermittent type arranges the material and be used for preventing dustproof unloading subassembly from taking place the subassembly that shakes of blockking up, crushing mechanism 6 is still including being used for driving the drive assembly that the subassembly that shakes drives dustproof unloading subassembly and removes.

Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, in order to avoid the device having a dead angle for crushing, in this embodiment, preferably, the crushing assembly includes a fixing member 692, the fixing member 692 is provided with crushing cylinders 66 at two sides thereof, a discharging through hole 694 is formed at a discharging end of the crushing cylinder 66, one end of the crushing cylinder 66 is rotatably connected to a crushing shaft 693 through a bearing, crushing blades 67 for crushing the material are provided at two sides of the crushing shaft 693, a transmission wheel 695 is provided at one end of the crushing shaft 693, a driver 62 is provided at one end of the fixing member 692, and a timing belt 65 for driving the transmission wheel 695 to rotate is provided at an output end of the driver 62.

In another embodiment, in order to make the crushing effect of the crushing assembly better, in this embodiment, preferably, the crushing assembly includes a fixing part 692, two sides of the fixing part 692 are provided with crushing cylinders 66, a discharge through hole 694 is formed at a discharge end of each crushing cylinder 66, one end of each crushing cylinder 66 is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 693 through a bearing, two sides of each crushing shaft 693 are provided with crushers for crushing materials, each crusher includes a crushing knife, a vibration starting spring is arranged at a joint of each crushing knife and the corresponding crushing shaft 693, one end of each crushing knife, which is far away from the vibration starting spring, is provided with a vibration starting block, the crushing knives continuously swing through mutual matching of the vibration starting springs and the vibration starting blocks when in use, the crushing effect of the crushing knives on the materials is better by matching with high-speed rotation of the crushing knives, one end of each crushing shaft 693 is provided with a transmission wheel 695, one end of the fixing part 692 is provided with a driver 62, and an output end of the driver 62 is provided with a synchronous belt 65 for driving the rotation of the transmission wheel 695.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in an embodiment, in order to improve the dust-proof effect of the dust-proof blanking assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the dust-proof blanking assembly includes a dust-proof box 782, two ends of the dust-proof box 782 are provided with limit pipes 71 for supplying materials, the limit pipes 71 are slidably connected to the crushing box 5, one end of the dust-proof box 782 is provided with a blanking hopper 781, a second limit plate 75 is arranged inside the dust-proof box 782, two ends of the second limit plate 75 are provided with blanking pipes 786 for dust-proof, when in use, the dust-proof box 782 is blocked by adjusting the position of the blanking pipes 786, so as to prevent the crushing box 5 from scattering a large amount of dust when crushing materials, and further prevent the dust from scattering everywhere and causing harm to the health of workers, one end of the dust-proof box 782 far away from the blanking hopper 781 is provided with a speed reducer 73 for driving the second limit plate 75 to rotate, one end of the speed reducer 73 is provided with a transmission sleeve 72, and the other end of the driver 62 is provided with a transmission square bar 691 for driving the transmission sleeve 72 to rotate.

In one embodiment, in order to improve the dust-proof effect of the dust-proof discharging assembly, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the dust-proof discharging assembly includes a dust-proof box 782, one end of the dust-proof box 782 is provided with a limit pipe 71 for feeding, the limit pipe 71 is slidably connected with the crushing box 5, one end of the dust-proof box 782 is provided with a discharging hopper 781, the inside of the dust-proof box 782 is provided with a second limit plate 75, one end of the second limit plate 75 away from the limit pipe 71 is provided with a discharging pipe 786 for dust-proof, when in use, the dust-proof box 782 is blocked by adjusting the position of the discharging pipe 786, dust is prevented from flying out when feeding the crushing box 5, further, the dust is prevented from flying around to harm the health of workers, one end of the dust-proof box 782 away from the discharging hopper 781 is provided with a speed reducer 73 for driving the second limit plate 75 to rotate, one end of the speed reducer 73 is provided with a transmission sleeve 72, the other end of the driver 62 is provided with a drive square bar 691 for driving the drive sleeve 72 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to make the driving effect of the driver 62 better, in this embodiment, preferably, the driver 62 is a motor or a pneumatic motor, and one end of the pulverizing shaft 693 is provided with a dispersion plate 68 for dispersing the material from the limiting pipe 71, so that the material from the limiting pipe 71 is scattered by the dispersion plate 68 when in use, and the material is fully scattered in the pulverizing barrel 66, thereby avoiding the existence of a pulverizing dead angle.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, preferably, the oscillation starting assembly includes a limiting base 783, a first limiting plate 74 is disposed at an interval on one side of the limiting base 783 and corresponds to the dust box 782, a third limiting plate 77 slidably connected to the first limiting plate 74 is disposed at one end of the limiting base 783, a second elastic limiting member 789 corresponding to the third limiting plate 77 is disposed at one end of the first limiting plate 74, and the second elastic limiting member 789 is a spring or an elastic rubber plate.

In another embodiment, in order to make the use of the vibration starting assembly more convenient, in this embodiment, preferably, the vibration starting assembly includes a limiting base 783, a first limiting plate 74 corresponding to the dust box 782 is disposed at an interval on one side of the limiting base 783, a third limiting plate 77 slidably connected to the first limiting plate 74 is disposed at one end of the limiting base 783, a first electromagnet is disposed at one end of the first limiting plate 74, a second electromagnet mutually repelling the first electromagnet is disposed at one end of the limiting base 783, and the first limiting plate 74 is reciprocated by the mutual cooperation of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet during use.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to prevent the blanking hopper 781 from tilting during use, in the embodiment, preferably, a limiting sleeve 76 for preventing the blanking hopper 781 from tilting is slidably connected to an end of the third limiting plate 77 away from the first limiting plate 74.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, in order to improve the discharging effect of the intermittent discharging assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the intermittent discharging assembly includes a fourth limiting plate 788, a fourth driving member 787 is disposed at one end of the fourth limiting plate 788, a first connecting pipe 4 is disposed at one end of the fourth driving member 787, a first driving member 8 is disposed at one end of the first connecting pipe 4 away from the fourth driving member 787, and a blocking plate 9 for blocking the discharging through hole 694 is disposed at a telescopic end of the first driving member 8.

The intermittent type nature of arranging material through-hole 694 is realized to reciprocating motion through shutoff board 9 during the use is open to realize intermittent type nature unloading, avoid repeated broken material and cause unnecessary energy loss, in addition, the reciprocating motion through shutoff board 9 launches the material of rubbing crusher 66 bottom, makes the material of rubbing crusher 66 bottom bounce, thereby makes the material of rubbing crusher 66 bottom can be continuous change position, is showing the crushing effect of hoisting device to the material.

In another embodiment, in order to facilitate the use of the intermittent discharging assembly, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the intermittent discharging assembly includes an electric hydraulic cylinder, and a telescopic end of the electric hydraulic cylinder is provided with a sealing plate for sealing the discharging through hole 694.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to make the driving effect of the driving assembly better, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving cam 63, the driving cam 63 is fixedly connected to the driver 62 by welding, second driving members 64 are disposed on two sides of the driving cam 63, one end of each second driving member 64 is provided with a first elastic limiting member 61 for driving a telescopic end of each second driving member 64 to be close to the driving cam 63, in this embodiment, preferably, the first elastic limiting member 61 is a spring and a rubber buffer tube, one end of each second driving member 64 far from the driving cam 63 is provided with a second connecting tube 785, and one end of each second connecting tube 785 far from the second driving member 64 is provided with a third driving member 784 for driving the first limiting plate 74 to vibrate.

In order to make the use of the first driving element 8, the second driving element 64, the third driving element 784 and the fourth driving element 787 more reliable, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the first driving element 8, the second driving element 64, the third driving element 784 and the fourth driving element 787 are piston hydraulic cylinders or piston air cylinders.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to better discharge the material in the pulverizing box 5, in this embodiment, a deflector 10 for guiding the flow is preferably disposed at one end of the pulverizing box 5.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to make the use of the crushing box 5 more reliable, in the embodiment, it is preferable that one side of the crushing box 5 is provided with a second supporting plate 2, and both ends of the second supporting plate 2 are provided with first supporting plates 1 corresponding to the crushing box 5.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the inside of hopper 781 down is poured into to the material that will need further breakage during the use, then switch on driver 62's power, driver 62 passes through hold-in range 65 this moment and drives crushing shaft 693 and rotate, crushing sword 67 and dispersion plate 68 follow crushing shaft 693 this moment and rotate, meanwhile, transmission square bar 691 drive transmission sleeve pipe 72 rotates, reduction gear 73 drives second limiting plate 75 and rotates this moment, when the unloading pipe 786 and hopper 781 and spacing pipe 71 coincidence of second limiting plate 75 both ends, realize intermittent type nature unloading, make the material disperse more when whereabouts, show the crushing effect of hoisting device to the material, when the unloading pipe 786 and hopper 781 down and spacing pipe 71 stagger at second limiting plate 75 both ends, realize dustproof, it discharges to have a large amount of dust to avoid having hopper 781 down, dustproof dust floats everywhere and produces harm to staff's healthy.

When the material falls down through spacing pipe 71, the dispersion board 68 is broken up the material, then carries out abundant breakage to the material through smashing sword 67, and the material after smashing is opened through the intermittent type nature of arranging material through-hole 694 and is discharged, avoids the material continuous by repeated breakage, reduces energy loss, makes the use of device more environmental protection.

In addition, when driver 62 operates, drive cam 63 cooperates first elasticity locating part 61 to realize the continuous flexible of second driving piece 64, the corresponding continuous shrink of third driving piece 784 is stretched this moment, make down hopper 781 carry out vertical motion, the material that makes in the hopper 781 down takes place to rock, avoid down hopper 781 to take place to block up when using, guarantee the normal use of user to recovery unit, be worth promoting and using, in addition, this device realizes the operation of whole device through driver 62 cooperation linkage structure when using, drive unit is few, the fault rate is lower, the cost is cheaper.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a renewable resources recovery unit, is provided with row's material pipe, its characterized in that including smashing the case at the both ends of smashing the case: the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing assembly for crushing materials, one end of the crushing box is provided with a blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a dustproof blanking assembly for supplying materials to the crushing assembly, an intermittent discharging assembly for realizing intermittent discharging of the crushing assembly and a vibration starting assembly for preventing the dustproof blanking assembly from being blocked, and the crushing mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the vibration starting assembly to drive the dustproof blanking assembly to move; the crushing assembly comprises a fixing piece, crushing barrels are arranged on two sides of the fixing piece, discharge through holes are formed in the discharge end of each crushing barrel, one end of each crushing barrel is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft, crushing knives for crushing materials are arranged on two sides of each crushing shaft, a driving wheel is arranged at one end of each crushing shaft, a driver is arranged at one end of the fixing piece, a synchronous belt for driving the driving wheel to rotate is arranged at the output end of the driver, the dustproof blanking assembly comprises a dustproof box, limiting pipes for feeding materials are arranged at two ends of the dustproof box, a blanking hopper is arranged at one end of the dustproof box, a second limiting plate is arranged inside the dustproof box, a blanking pipe for playing a dustproof role is arranged at two ends of the second limiting plate, a speed reducer for driving the second limiting plate to rotate is arranged at one end of the dustproof box, which is far away from the blanking hopper, a transmission sleeve is arranged at one end of the speed reducer, and a transmission square rod for driving the transmission sleeve to rotate is arranged at the other end of the driver, the driver is motor or pneumatic motor, and the one end of crushing shaft is provided with and is used for playing the dispersion board of dispersion to the material that comes from spacing pipe, the subassembly that shakes includes spacing base, and one side interval of spacing base is provided with the first limiting plate corresponding with the dust-proof box, and the one end of spacing base is provided with the third limiting plate with first limiting plate sliding connection, and the one end of first limiting plate is provided with the second elasticity locating part corresponding with the third limiting plate.

2. The recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the first limiting plate, of the third limiting plate is connected with a limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, and the limiting sleeve is used for preventing the discharging hopper from inclining.

3. The recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the intermittent type is arranged the material subassembly and is included the fourth limiting plate, and the one end of fourth limiting plate is provided with the fourth drive spare, and the one end of fourth drive spare is provided with first connecting pipe, and the one end that the fourth drive spare was kept away from to first connecting pipe is provided with first driving piece, and the flexible end of first driving piece is provided with and is used for carrying out the shutoff to arranging the material through-hole and block up the board.

4. The recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the drive assembly includes the transmission cam, and the both sides of transmission cam are provided with the second driving piece, and the one end of second driving piece is provided with the first elasticity locating part that the flexible end that is used for driving the second driving piece is close to the transmission cam, and the one end that the transmission cam was kept away from to the second driving piece is provided with the second connecting pipe, and the one end that the second driving piece was kept away from to the second connecting pipe is provided with the third driving piece that is used for driving first limiting plate and carries out the vibration.

5. The recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the crushing box is provided with a guide plate for guiding flow.

6. The recycling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: one side of crushing case is provided with the second backup pad, and the both ends of second backup pad are provided with the first backup pad that corresponds with crushing case.