CN113350577A - 3D printing composite hydrogel support, preparation method thereof and sterile freeze-drying support - Google Patents
3D printing composite hydrogel support, preparation method thereof and sterile freeze-drying support Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/40—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
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- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/52—Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold, a preparation method thereof and an aseptic freeze-dried scaffold, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a scaffold for promoting vascularized bone tissue regeneration, which is prepared by performing 3D printing on silk fibroin, tyramine modified gelatin and element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles as raw materials. The composite hydrogel support comprises 0.1-10 wt% of element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles, 10-20 wt% of tyramine modified gelatin (Tyr-Gel) and 5-7 wt% of regenerated silk fibroin. According to the invention, the fibroin is compounded to endow the scaffold with good compression strength and degradation performance, and the doping of the element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles endows the scaffold with the activity of promoting angiogenesis and bone tissue regeneration, so that the problems that the element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles are difficult to directly perform 3D printing and realize in-situ micro copper ion release are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical 3D printing tissue engineering scaffolds, in particular to a 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration, a preparation method thereof and a sterile freeze-drying scaffold.
Background
The tissue engineering bone prepared by using the 3D printing technology has high designability, can be used for preparing a tissue engineering scaffold which is highly matched with bone defects of a patient by combining a medical image programming technology, a CAD (computer-aided design) technology and a 3D printing technology, and the porosity, the mechanical strength and the biological performance of the scaffold can be realized by selecting and compounding materials and printing the structural design of the scaffold, and can also avoid the defects of donor parts, the morbidity of the donor parts and the immune rejection caused by autologous bone transplantation and allogeneic bone transplantation, so that the tissue engineering bone has wide application potential in the field of bone tissue regeneration. The porosity, pore size and wall thickness of the stent are known to have a significant effect on vascular and tissue ingrowth.
The silicon-based nanoparticles have high specific surface area and abundant surface silicon hydroxyl groups, when a proper amount of the silicon-based nanoparticles are compounded into the hydrogel of the continuous phase, the friction force between an inorganic phase and an organic continuous phase is increased due to the increase of the specific surface area and the formation of hydrogen bonds, the viscosity of the system is increased, and therefore the printability and the fidelity can be improved. Meanwhile, the mechanical strength of the material can be effectively improved by doping the inorganic particles, so that the material can better meet the mechanical requirements of bone implants. The silicon ions released by the silicon-based nanoparticles in the slow degradation process have the function of stimulating intercellular communication, can promote the expression of angiogenesis-related growth factors such as VEGF, bFGF and IGF, and promote the budding, development, fusion and maturation of capillary networks.
Copper ions can simulate a hypoxia environment to activate an HIF-1 pathway to promote the expression of angiogenesis-related genes and promote angiogenesis and tissue regeneration and repair. The trace copper ions with proper concentration can directly promote the osteogenic differentiation of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Therefore, the inorganic particles doped with copper elements, such as Cu-BG, Cu-BG or natural copper-containing inorganic micro-nano particles, are compounded into the hydrogel, so that biocompatibility and bioactivity can be considered, in-situ release of copper ions is realized, physiological toxicity caused by overhigh serum copper level is avoided, and the coupling effect of antibiosis and blood vessel formation and bone formation can be realized.
The hydrogel is a hydrophilic gelatinous polymer material with high water content and a three-dimensional network cross-linked structure, and has the characteristics of being capable of rapidly swelling to a balanced volume in an aqueous solution without being dissolved and still keeping the shape and the space structure of the hydrogel. Gelatin is a widely used natural polymer, the molecular chain of the gelatin has a cell recognition site RGD sequence, the gelatin can promote the adhesion, extension and crawling of cells, the gelatin has good biocompatibility, and the molecular structure of the gelatin is designed to endow the material with proper degradation rate, water absorption, mechanical properties and the like such as methacrylic acid gelatin (GelMA). The silk fibroin is a tough and elastic protein, and crystalline regions and amorphous regions exist in macromolecules of the silk fibroin, so that the silk fibroin can form nano-microcrystals through beta-sheet conformation transformation, and the overall mechanical strength is improved.
In conclusion, aiming at the problems of the existing bone defect repair scaffold, the 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold which is more in line with the requirements of an ideal bone tissue engineering scaffold, has strong designability, advanced manufacturing mode and simple raw material acquisition and can promote the regeneration of vascularized bone tissues is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration, which has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, high mechanical strength, good biocompatibility, high bioactivity and the like.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a sterile freeze-drying scaffold prepared by using the composite hydrogel scaffold, which can be used for animal experiments.
The first purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: A3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration comprises 0.1-10 wt% of element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles, 10-20 wt% of tyramine modified gelatin (Tyr-Gel) and 5-7 wt% of regenerated silk fibroin.
Further, the element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles are Cu-BG or Cu-MSN, and the mass fraction of the Cu element in the inorganic micro-nano particles is 0.1-10%.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving gelatin in MES buffer solution, adding tyramine hydrochloride and EDC/NHS, reacting at normal temperature to obtain tyramine modified gelatin solution, freeze-drying to obtain tyramine modified gelatin, and dissolving the tyramine modified gelatin in regenerated silk fibroin to obtain mixed solution A;
2) dispersing element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles in a deionized water solution, performing ultrasonic treatment by using an ultrasonic machine, and then homogenizing at a high speed by using a homogenizer to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixed solution B;
3) gradually dripping the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A at a specific stirring speed to obtain a mixed solution C;
4) adding a high-concentration HRP aqueous solution into the mixed solution C at a specific stirring speed, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution D, namely printing ink;
5) the mixed solution D is stored at a constant temperature for 3-12 hours, so that the printing ink has proper viscosity to support printing;
6) and transferring the printing ink which is stored stably at the constant temperature into a printing material cylinder, printing according to a set program, and receiving the platform temperature of 4-20 ℃ to obtain the printed composite hydrogel support.
The third purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a sterile freeze-dried scaffold prepared from composite hydrogel scaffold is prepared through immersing the printed composite hydrogel scaffold in H2O2Soaking in the solution for 30 min-2 h, then soaking the composite hydrogel support in an alcohol solution for processing overnight, and finally, freeze-drying the processed composite hydrogel support and sterilizing the composite hydrogel support by using gamma ray radiation to obtain the sterile freeze-dried support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the material used in the invention is natural renewable polymer of gelatin and fibroin, the source of the material is wide and easy to obtain, and a more similar environment is provided for the growth and metabolism of the high water content cells of the hydrogel.
2. The preparation process is simple and easy to operate, and the preparation conditions are mild.
3. According to the invention, micro-nano element doped copper inorganic nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in the hydrogel matrix, so that the agglomeration of micro-nano particles is overcome, and the printing property of ink and the mechanical property of a support are improved.
4. The composite hydrogel scaffold prepared by the invention can realize the release of in-situ copper ions, and effectively promote the regeneration of blood vessels and the regeneration of bone tissues.
5. The composite hydrogel scaffold prepared by the invention has good mechanical property and degradation property, and can play a supporting role in the tissue regeneration period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a motor microscope image of different Cu-BG composite hydrogel scaffolds.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of different Cu-BG composite hydrogel scaffolds.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the compression curves of different Cu-BG composite hydrogel scaffolds.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing degradation curves of different Cu-BG composite hydrogel scaffolds.
FIG. 5 is a laser confocal picture of endothelial cells cultured by different Cu-BG composite hydrogel scaffolds.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to a number of examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
Dissolving 5.4g of morpholine ethanesulfonic acid monohydrate in 500ml of deionized water, stirring for dissolving, heating to 50 ℃, adding 10g of pigskin-derived gelatin, cooling to room temperature, adding 5g of tyramine hydrochloride, adding 0.74g/0.22g (EDC/NHS) to activate carboxyl, reacting for 12h to obtain tyramine-modified gelatin, dialyzing for 4d, and freeze-drying for later use. The chemical structure of the tyramine modified gelatin dissolved in deionized water is analyzed by using nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectroscopy, and the characteristic peak belonging to tyramine groups relative to the gelatin without modification is observed to appear on the nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum curve of the tyramine modified gelatin to indicate the success of modification of tyramine groups.
Dissolving degummed silk in 9.3M lithium bromide solution, boiling for 4h at 60 ℃, then transferring into a dialysis bag of 8000-14000, dialyzing for 1d with deionized water, changing water for 4 times, and properly diluting to obtain 6% fibroin aqueous solution.
Dissolving 0.005g of Cu-BG in 5ml of deionized water, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min multiplied by 3 times by using an ultrasonic instrument, and then carrying out high-speed homogenization for 5min by using a high-speed homogenizer at 10krpm to obtain a uniform Cu-BG aqueous solution.
0.5g of Tyr-Gel was dissolved in 10ml of a 6% SF solution, heated at 60 ℃ to dissolve it, and then the uniform Cu-BG solution was added dropwise, and 100. mu.L of a 3000U/L HRP aqueous solution was added dropwise depending on the volume of the resulting mixed solution. Stirring at medium speed to make it uniform, and keeping the temperature in a water bath kettle at 29 ℃ for 3h to be used for 3D printing.
The printing ink is transferred into a printing material cylinder, the heat preservation temperature of the printing head is 29 ℃, the printing pressure is 0.8bar, the printing speed is 12mm/s, the inner diameter of the printing needle is 260 mu m, the printing model is a cylindrical support with the diameter of R10mmH3, the fiber spacing is 500 mu m, and the temperature of a receiving platform is 4 ℃.
After printing was complete, the scaffolds were transferred to 5mM H at 5 ℃ ice together with the printing pad2O2Soaking in the solution for 30min, then carefully removing the stent from the pad, transferring to 75% methanol solution for treatment overnight, soaking the resulting stent in deionized water to replace methanol, freeze-drying the stent and sterilizing by gamma irradiation.
Example 2
Dissolving 5.4g of morpholine ethanesulfonic acid monohydrate in 500ml of deionized water, stirring for dissolving, heating to 50 ℃, adding 10g of pigskin-derived gelatin, cooling to room temperature, adding 5g of tyramine hydrochloride, adding 0.74g/0.22g (EDC/NHS) to activate carboxyl, reacting for 24h to obtain tyramine-modified gelatin, dialyzing for 4d, and freeze-drying for later use.
Dissolving degummed silk in 9.3M lithium bromide solution, boiling for 4h at 60 ℃, then transferring into a dialysis bag of 8000-14000, dialyzing for 1d with deionized water, changing water for 4 times, and properly diluting to obtain 5% fibroin aqueous solution.
Dissolving 0.1g of Cu-MSN in 5ml of deionized water, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30min multiplied by 3 times by using an ultrasonic instrument, and homogenizing by using a high-speed homogenizer to disperse to obtain a uniform Cu-MSN aqueous solution.
1.5g Tyr-Gel was dissolved in 10ml of 6% SF solution, heated at 60 ℃ to dissolve it, and then the above uniform Cu-MSN solution was added dropwise, and 100. mu.L of 3000U/L HRP aqueous solution was added dropwise depending on the volume of the resulting mixed solution. Stirring at medium speed to make it uniform, and keeping the temperature in a water bath kettle at 29 ℃ for 3h to be used for 3D printing.
The printing ink is transferred into a printing material cylinder, the heat preservation temperature of the printing head is 29 ℃, the printing pressure is 0.8bar, the printing speed is 12mm/s, the inner diameter of the printing needle is 260 mu m, the printing model is a cylindrical support with the diameter of R10mmH3, the fiber spacing is 500 mu m, and the temperature of a receiving platform is 4 ℃.
After printing was complete, the scaffolds were transferred to 5mM H at 5 ℃ ice together with the printing pad2O2Soaking in the solution for 30min, then carefully removing the stent from the pad, transferring to 75% methanol solution for treatment overnight, soaking the resulting stent in deionized water to replace methanol, freeze-drying the stent and sterilizing by gamma irradiation.
Example 3
Dissolving 5.4g of morpholine ethanesulfonic acid monohydrate in 500ml of deionized water, stirring for dissolving, heating to 50 ℃, adding 10g of pigskin-derived gelatin, cooling to room temperature, adding 5g of tyramine hydrochloride, adding 0.74g/0.22g (EDC/NHS) to activate carboxyl, reacting for 12h to obtain tyramine-modified gelatin, dialyzing for 4d, and freeze-drying for later use.
Dissolving degummed silk in 9.3M lithium bromide solution, boiling for 8h at 60 ℃, transferring into a dialysis bag of 8000-14000, dialyzing for 1d with deionized water, and changing water for 4 times to obtain 7% fibroin aqueous solution.
Dissolving 0.5g of Cu-BG in 5ml of deionized water, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min multiplied by 3 times by using an ultrasonic instrument, and then carrying out high-speed homogenization for 5min by using a high-speed homogenizer at 10krpm to obtain a uniform Cu-BG aqueous solution.
3g of Tyr-Gel was dissolved in 14ml of a 7% SF solution, and the solution was heated at 60 ℃ to dissolve it, and then the uniform Cu-BG solution was added dropwise, and 400. mu.L of a 3000U/L HRP aqueous solution was added dropwise depending on the volume of the resulting mixed solution. Stirring at medium speed to make it uniform, and keeping the temperature in a water bath kettle at 29 ℃ for 3h to be used for 3D printing.
The printing ink is transferred into a printing material cylinder, the heat preservation temperature of the printing head is 29 ℃, the printing pressure is 2.0bar, the printing speed is 25mm/s, the inner diameter of the printing needle is 260 mu m, the printing model is a cylindrical support with the diameter of R10mmH3, the fiber spacing is 500 mu m, and the temperature of a receiving platform is 4 ℃.
After printing was complete, the scaffolds were transferred to 5mM H at 5 ℃ along with the printing pad2O2Soaking in the solution for 30min, then carefully removing the stent from the pad, transferring to 75% methanol solution for treatment overnight, soaking the resulting stent in deionized water to replace methanol, freeze-drying the stent and sterilizing by gamma irradiation.
Example 4 (micro-topography characterization of different Cu-BG doped composite hydrogel scaffolds)
Different Cu-BG are used for preparing printing ink according to the mass fraction of 1%, so that the 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold is obtained and is completely swelled. Freezing at-20 deg.C, lyophilizing hydrogel with lyophilizer, and observing the pore structure of the scaffold with a microscope, as shown in FIG. 1. Cutting the section by using a scalpel blade, fixing the section on an electric microscope table by using conductive adhesive, spraying gold for 60s, and observing the section of each group of hydrogel support by using a scanning electron microscope so as to observe the internal appearance and the aperture rule of the hydrogel support. SEM photographs of the 3D-printed composite hydrogel scaffolds are shown in fig. 2. The results show that the composite hydrogel scaffold fibers are about 200 μm thick and have a pore size of about 500 μm.
Example 5 (mechanical testing of different Cu-BG doped composite hydrogel scaffolds)
Different Cu-BG are used for preparing printing ink according to the mass fraction of 1%, so that the 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold is obtained and is completely swelled. A universal tester is used for carrying out compression performance test on the Cu-BG doped composite hydrogel after the different Cu-BG doped composite hydrogels are completely swelled, and the obtained compression curve is shown in figure 3. The result shows that the mechanical property of the hydrogel scaffold doped with SF is obviously improved, and the compressive strength and the modulus are obviously improved.
Example 6 (degradation testing of different Cu-BG doped composite hydrogel scaffolds)
Preparing printing ink by using different Cu-BG with the mass fraction of 1% to obtain a 3D printing composite hydrogel support, soaking the support in 1mg/ml of simulated body fluid according to the conversion of the mass of bioactive glass in the support, placing the support in an oven with the rotation speed of 120rpm and the temperature of 37 ℃ to perform a degradation experiment, changing the fluid every other day, and continuously performing the degradation experiment for 21 days, wherein the obtained degradation curve is shown in FIG. 4. The results show that the degradation rate of the group compounded with pure gelatin is significantly slowed down compared to the pure gelatin stent, and the mass loss rate at 21 days is about 30%.
Example 6 (cell compatibility test for different Cu-BG-doped composite hydrogel scaffolds)
Placing the lyophilized and radiation sterilized scaffold into 48-well plate, rehydrating with basic culture medium twice for 30min, and planting 2 × 10 on each well of scaffold5Human umbilical vein endothelial cells the hydrogel was injected into 48-well plates, placed in an incubator at 37 ℃ for 2h, the complete medium was added, and the solution was changed every two days.
The scaffolds cultured for 1,3, and 7 days were observed for viable and dead staining using a confocal laser microscope, and the confocal image is shown in FIG. 5. The results show that the number of endothelial cell adhesion proliferation on the 2Cu-BG scaffold is the largest and the best biocompatibility is shown after different days of culture of each group of composite hydrogel scaffolds.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration is characterized by comprising 0.1-10 wt% of element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles, 10-20 wt% of tyramine modified gelatin and 5-7 wt% of regenerated silk fibroin.
2. The 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration according to claim 1, wherein the element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles are Cu-BG or Cu-MSN, and the mass fraction of Cu element in the inorganic micro-nano particles is 0.1-10%.
3. The method for preparing the 3D printing composite hydrogel scaffold as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) dissolving gelatin in MES buffer solution, adding tyramine hydrochloride and EDC/NHS, reacting at normal temperature to obtain tyramine modified gelatin solution, freeze-drying to obtain tyramine modified gelatin, and dissolving the tyramine modified gelatin in regenerated silk fibroin to obtain mixed solution A;
2) dispersing element-doped copper inorganic micro-nano particles in a deionized water solution, performing ultrasonic treatment by using an ultrasonic machine, and then homogenizing at a high speed by using a homogenizer to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixed solution B;
3) gradually dripping the mixed solution B into the mixed solution A at a specific stirring speed to obtain a mixed solution C;
4) adding a high-concentration HRP aqueous solution into the mixed solution C at a specific stirring speed, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution D, namely printing ink;
5) the mixed solution D is stored at a constant temperature for 3-12 hours, so that the printing ink has proper viscosity to support printing;
6) and transferring the printing ink which is stored stably at the constant temperature into a printing material cylinder, printing according to a set program, and receiving the platform temperature of 4-20 ℃ to obtain the printed composite hydrogel support.
4. A sterile lyophilized scaffold prepared using the composite hydrogel scaffold of claim 3, wherein:firstly, soaking the printed composite hydrogel scaffold in H2O2Soaking in the solution for 30 min-2 h, then soaking the composite hydrogel support in an alcohol solution for processing overnight, and finally, freeze-drying the processed composite hydrogel support and sterilizing the composite hydrogel support by using gamma ray radiation to obtain the sterile freeze-dried support.
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