CN113349035A

CN113349035A - Agricultural spraying device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113349035A
Application number: CN202110809940.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任海云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-17
Filing date: 2021-07-17
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural spraying devices, in particular to an agricultural spraying device and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of single function, only irrigation, small spraying range, complicated structure and high manufacturing cost. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an agricultural spraying device and a using method thereof, the agricultural spraying device consists of a vibration damping mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the agricultural spraying device can be used for agricultural irrigation and pesticide spraying by arranging a first motor, a first stirring rod, a second stirring rod and a nut; through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the second motor and the rotating rod, the device is more time-saving and labor-saving in use; the structure is ingenious, and easy operation uses through backup pad, spring and sliding block cooperation to make this device can go on muddy road, avoid the vibration to cause the damage to the device.

Description

Agricultural spraying device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural spraying devices, in particular to an agricultural spraying device and a using method thereof.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is the living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and when crops are sprinkled, the agricultural spraying device is required to be used.

The prior patent (publication number: CN211268011U) discloses an agricultural spraying device, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. The bottom plate comprises a bottom plate, the four corners of bottom plate bottom all is provided with first buffer gear, first buffer gear's bottom is provided with the gyro wheel, the left side fixedly connected with curb plate at bottom plate top, the left top fixedly connected with push rod of curb plate, the four corners at bottom plate top all is provided with second buffer gear. The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. the function is single, only can be used for irrigation, and the pesticide is manually and uniformly stirred when being sprayed, so that the time and the labor are wasted; 2. the spraying range is small, and the spraying range is enlarged by manually twisting the vehicle head; 3. the structure is too complex and the manufacturing cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing an agricultural spraying apparatus and a method of using the same.

The agricultural spraying device comprises a vibration reduction mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism.

Damping mechanism includes bottom plate, landing leg, backup pad and spring, the bottom surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the landing leg, the bottom surface of landing leg is seted up flutedly, the sliding tray has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of recess, the top surface fixed mounting of backup pad has the slide bar, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of slide bar has the sliding block, two the equal sliding connection sliding tray of sliding block, be equipped with the spring between landing leg and the backup pad, the spring activity cup joints the surface at the slide bar, the bottom surface fixed mounting of backup pad has the universal wheel.

Rabbling mechanism includes agitator tank, first motor and first puddler, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the agitator tank, the top surface fixed mounting of agitator tank has first motor protective housing, the inside fixed mounting of first motor protective housing has first motor, fixed mounting is run through at the top of agitator tank has the bearing, the inner circle fixed cup joint of bearing has first puddler, five through-holes have been seted up on the first puddler, five equal sliding connection has the second puddler, five in the through-hole the equal threaded connection of one end of second puddler has the nut.

Spraying mechanism includes water pump protective housing, water pump, supporting shoe, second motor protective housing and fixed cover, the inside fixed mounting of water pump protective housing has the water pump, the fixed cover of delivery port of water pump has connect the water pipe, the top surface fixed mounting of supporting shoe has the gag lever post, the surface rotation of gag lever post is connected with the axis of rotation, the inside fixed mounting of second motor protective housing has the second motor, one side fixedly connected with rotary rod of second motor output shaft, the one end of rotary rod is rotated and is connected with the movable sleeve, axis of rotation sliding connection is in the inside of movable sleeve, axis of rotation one end fixed mounting has fixed cover, the fixed inside at fixed cover of cup of one end of water pipe, the fixed cup of one end of water pipe.

Preferably, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the four universal wheels are distributed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate in a rectangular shape.

Preferably, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the mounting panel, the horizontal fixed mounting in one side that the agitator tank was kept away from to the mounting panel has two to push away the handle, the fixed surface that pushes away the handle has cup jointed the rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the top of the stirring box is vertically penetrated and provided with a filling port, the filling port is connected with a threaded plug in an internal thread mode, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the cap of the threaded plug.

Preferably, a water inlet of the water pump sequentially penetrates through the water pump protective shell and one side of the stirring box to the inside of the stirring box.

Preferably, the top surface of bottom plate is from left to right fixed mounting in proper order has mounting panel, agitator tank, water pump protective housing, supporting shoe and second motor protective housing.

Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the limiting rod, and the rotating shaft is located between the supporting block and the limiting plate.

Preferably, the nozzle is provided with a plurality of small holes.

Preferably, one side of the stirring box is horizontally provided with a ventilation opening in a penetrating mode, and a dust filtering net is arranged in the ventilation opening.

Preferably, the use method of the agricultural spraying device comprises the following steps:

first step, the inspection, whether this device will inspect the second puddler earlier before using screws up, detects first motor, water pump and second motor again and whether can normally work, promotes this device again, sees whether the universal wheel of this device can normally roll.

Second step, the stirring, this device will earlier toward annotating the mixed insecticide of mouthful department toward the agitator tank in the filling before the use, in the filling the mouth to the screw stopper, open the control switch of first motor, the output shaft of first motor begins to rotate, and drives first puddler simultaneously and rotate, and is equipped with five second puddlers on the first puddler, and five second puddlers are also driven, fully stir the mixture in the agitator tank.

And thirdly, damping, holding and pushing the rubber sleeve on the handle to push the device, and when the universal wheel runs on a bumpy and indefinite road, the universal wheel moves upwards when encountering resistance, the sliding rod above the universal wheel is compressed, two sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the sliding rod and clamped in the sliding groove, and therefore the sliding rod cannot fall off.

And fourthly, spraying, namely turning on a control switch of a water pump, starting the water pump to work, sucking the mixing agent in the stirring box into the water pipe, and connecting the other end of the water pipe with the spray head, so that the mixing agent can be sprayed out from the small hole in the spray head.

And fifthly, swinging, turning on a control switch of the second motor, starting the second motor to work, driving the rotary rod to start rotating by the output shaft of the second motor, rotating and connecting the movable sleeve on the rotary rod, driving the movable sleeve when the rotary rod starts rotating, connecting the rotating shaft in the movable sleeve in a sliding manner, rotating and connecting the other end of the rotating shaft with the limiting rod, and fixing the limiting rod, so that the rotating shaft can do reciprocating pendulum motion.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device can be used for agricultural irrigation and pesticide spraying by arranging the first motor, the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the nut, and the second stirring rod in the device can be detached, so that the situation that the whole first stirring rod needs to be replaced due to abrasion of the second stirring rod is avoided, and the purchase cost is reduced;

2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the second motor and the rotating rod, the spray head in the device can swing left and right, so that the spraying area is increased, and compared with the manual regulation of the spraying range in the prior art, the device is more time-saving and labor-saving in use, so that the working efficiency is increased;

3. the device has the advantages of ingenious structure, simplicity in operation, low manufacturing cost and suitability for mass production, and compared with the prior art, the device is carried on the back of a user by hand, and the device can play a role in vibration reduction by matching the supporting plate, the spring and the sliding block, so that the device can run on a muddy road, and the damage to the device caused by vibration is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at C in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support leg; 3. a groove; 4. a sliding groove; 5. a support plate; 6. a slide bar; 7. a slider; 8. a spring; 9. a universal wheel; 10. mounting a plate; 11. pushing the handle; 1101. a rubber sleeve; 12. a stirring box; 1201. a filling port; 1202. a threaded plug; 13. a first motor protective case; 14. a first motor; 15. a bearing; 16. a first stirring rod; 1601. a second stirring rod; 1602. a through hole; 1603. a nut; 17. a water pump protective shell; 18. a water pump; 19. a water pipe; 20. a support block; 21. a limiting rod; 2101. a limiting plate; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a second motor protective case; 24. a second motor; 25. rotating the rod; 26. a movable sleeve; 27. fixing a sleeve; 28. a spray head; 2801. and (4) a small hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural spraying device includes a vibration damping mechanism, a stirring mechanism, and a spraying mechanism.

Damping mechanism includes bottom plate 1, landing leg 2, backup pad 5 and spring 8, the bottom surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has landing leg 2, recess 3 has been seted up to landing leg 2's bottom surface, sliding tray 4 has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of recess 3, the top surface fixed mounting of backup pad 5 has slide bar 6, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of slide bar 6 has sliding block 7, two the equal sliding connection sliding tray 4 of sliding block 7, be equipped with spring 8 between landing leg 2 and the backup pad 5, the surface at slide bar 6 is cup jointed in the activity of spring 8, the bottom surface fixed mounting of backup pad 5 has universal wheel 9.

Rabbling mechanism includes agitator tank 12, first motor 14 and first puddler 16, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has agitator tank 12, the top surface fixed mounting of agitator tank 12 has first motor protective housing 13, the inside fixed mounting of first motor protective housing 13 has first motor 14, fixed mounting is run through at the top of agitator tank 12 has bearing 15, bearing 15's inner circle fixed cover has been cup jointed first puddler 16, five through-holes 1602, five have been seted up on first puddler 16 equal sliding connection has second puddler 1601, five in the through-hole 1602 equal threaded connection of one end of second puddler 1601 has nut 1603.

Spraying mechanism includes water pump protective housing 17, water pump 18, supporting shoe 20, second motor protective housing 23 and fixed cover 27, the inside fixed mounting of water pump protective housing 17 has water pump 18, water pump 18's the fixed water pipe 19 that has cup jointed of delivery port, the top surface fixed mounting of supporting shoe 20 has gag lever post 21, gag lever post 21's surface rotation is connected with axis of rotation 22, the inside fixed mounting of second motor protective housing 23 has second motor 24, one side fixedly connected with rotary rod 25 of 24 output shafts of second motor, rotary rod 25's one end is rotated and is connected with movable sleeve 26, axis of rotation 22 sliding connection is in the inside of

movable sleeve

26, 22 one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation has fixed cover 27, the fixed inside at fixed cover 27 of cup jointing of one end of water pipe 19, the fixed cup jointing of one end of water pipe 19 has shower nozzle 28.

Specifically, the number of universal wheels 9 is four, and four the universal wheels 9 are distributed in a rectangular shape on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Specifically, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has mounting panel 10, one side level fixed mounting that agitator tank 12 was kept away from to mounting panel 10 has two to push away handle 11, the fixed rubber sleeve 1101 that has cup jointed in surface that pushes away handle 11, and the convenience is put and is promoted.

Specifically, a filling port 1201 vertically penetrates through the top of the stirring tank 12, a threaded plug 1202 is connected to the filling port 1201 through an internal thread, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of a cap of the threaded plug 1202.

Specifically, a water inlet of the water pump 18 sequentially penetrates through the water pump protective shell 17 and one side of the stirring tank 12 to the inside of the stirring tank 12.

Specifically, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is sequentially and fixedly provided with a mounting plate 10, an agitator tank 12, a water pump protective shell 17, a supporting block 20 and a second motor protective shell 23 from left to right.

Specifically, a limiting plate 2101 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the limiting rod 21, and the rotating shaft 22 is located between the supporting block 20 and the limiting plate 2101.

Specifically, the nozzle 28 is provided with a plurality of small holes 2801.

Specifically, a vent is horizontally formed in one side of the stirring box 12 in a penetrating manner, and a dust filter net is arranged in the vent to keep the pressure in the stirring box 12.

A method of using an agricultural spray device, the method of use comprising the steps of:

first, check, before the device is used, check whether the second stirring rod 1601 is screwed, check whether the first motor 14, the water pump 18 and the second motor 24 can work normally, and then push the device to see whether the universal wheels 9 of the device can roll normally.

And secondly, stirring, namely, before the device is used, the mixed pesticide is firstly filled into the stirring tank 12 from the filling port 1201, the threaded plug 1202 is plugged into the filling port 1201, the control switch of the first motor 14 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 14 starts to rotate, and meanwhile, the first stirring rod 16 is driven to rotate, the first stirring rod 16 is provided with five second stirring rods 1601, and the five second stirring rods 1601 are also driven to fully stir the mixture in the stirring tank 12.

And thirdly, damping vibration, holding the rubber sleeve 1101 on the pushing handle 11 with a hand, pushing the device, when the universal wheel 9 runs on a bumpy road, when the universal wheel 9 meets resistance, moving upwards, compressing the sliding rod 6 on the universal wheel, arranging two sliding blocks 7 on two sides of the sliding rod 6, clamping the two sliding blocks 7 in the sliding groove 4, and preventing the sliding rod 6 from falling.

And fourthly, spraying, namely, turning on a control switch of the water pump 18, starting the water pump 18 to suck the mixture in the stirring box 12 into the water pipe 19, and connecting the other end of the water pipe 19 with the spray head 28, so that the mixture can be sprayed out from the small hole 2801 on the spray head 28.

And fifthly, swinging, turning on a control switch of the second motor 24, starting the second motor 24 to work, driving the rotating rod 25 to rotate by an output shaft of the second motor 24, and rotatably connecting the rotating rod 25 with the movable sleeve 26, when the rotating rod 25 starts to rotate, driving the movable sleeve 26, slidably connecting the rotating shaft 22 inside the movable sleeve 26, rotatably connecting the other end of the rotating shaft 22 with the limiting rod 21, and fixing the limiting rod 21, so that the rotating shaft 22 can do reciprocating pendulum motion.

The electrical components appearing in the present document are all connected externally to a power supply and a control switch when in use, and the related circuits, electronic components and control modules are all prior art, and can be realized completely by those skilled in the art without needless to say, the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler for agricultural which characterized in that: comprises a vibration damping mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism;

the damping mechanism comprises a bottom plate (1), supporting legs (2), a supporting plate (5) and a spring (8), wherein the supporting legs (2) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), grooves (3) are formed in the bottom surface of the supporting legs (2), sliding grooves (4) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each groove (3), a sliding rod (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting plate (5), sliding blocks (7) are fixedly installed on the two sides of each sliding rod (6), the two sliding blocks (7) are both in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (4), the spring (8) is arranged between the supporting legs (2) and the supporting plate (5), the spring (8) is movably sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod (6), and universal wheels (9) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (5);

the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box (12), a first motor (14) and a first stirring rod (16), wherein the stirring box (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a first motor protective shell (13) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the stirring box (12), the first motor (14) is fixedly installed inside the first motor protective shell (13), a bearing (15) penetrates through and is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring box (12), the first stirring rod (16) is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the bearing (15), five through holes (1602) are formed in the first stirring rod (16), second stirring rods (1601) are slidably connected into the five through holes (1602), and nuts (1603) are connected to one ends of the five second stirring rods (1601) in a threaded manner;

the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump protective shell (17), a water pump (18), a supporting block (20), a second motor protective shell (23) and a fixed sleeve (27), the water pump (18) is fixedly installed inside the water pump protective shell (17), a water pipe (19) is fixedly sleeved at a water outlet of the water pump (18), a limiting rod (21) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting block (20), a rotating shaft (22) is connected to the surface of the limiting rod (21) in a rotating mode, a second motor (24) is fixedly installed inside the second motor protective shell (23), a rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to one side of an output shaft of the second motor (24), a movable sleeve (26) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (25) in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft (22) is connected to the inside of the movable sleeve (26) in a sliding mode, and the fixed sleeve (27) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (22), one end of the water pipe (19) is fixedly sleeved inside the fixed sleeve (27), and one end of the water pipe (19) is fixedly sleeved with the spray head (28).

2. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the universal wheels (9) is four, and the four universal wheels (9) are distributed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) in a rectangular shape.

3. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has mounting panel (10), one side horizontal fixed mounting that agitator tank (12) were kept away from in mounting panel (10) has two to push away handle (11), push away the fixed surface of handle (11) and cup jointed rubber sleeve (1101).

4. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the stirring box (12) is vertically provided with a filling port (1201) in a penetrating mode, the filling port (1201) is connected with a threaded plug (1202) in an internal thread mode, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of a cap of the threaded plug (1202).

5. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water inlet of the water pump (18) sequentially penetrates through one sides of the water pump protective shell (17) and the stirring box (12) to the inside of the stirring box (12).

6. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of bottom plate (1) is from left to right fixed mounting in proper order has mounting panel (10), agitator tank (12), water pump protective housing (17), supporting shoe (20) and second motor protective housing (23).

7. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the limiting rod (21) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (2101), and the rotating shaft (22) is positioned between the supporting block (20) and the limiting plate (2101).

8. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head (28) is provided with a plurality of small holes (2801).

9. An agricultural spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a ventilation opening is horizontally formed in one side of the stirring box (12) in a penetrating mode, and a dust filtering net is arranged in the ventilation opening.

10. An agricultural spraying device and a method of using the same as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method of using the agricultural spraying device comprises: the using method comprises the following steps:

firstly, checking whether a second stirring rod (1601) is screwed or not before the device is used, then detecting whether a first motor (14), a water pump (18) and a second motor (24) can work normally or not, and then pushing the device to see whether a universal wheel (9) of the device can roll normally or not;

secondly, stirring, namely filling the mixed pesticide into the stirring box (12) from the filling port (1201) before the device is used, plugging a threaded plug (1202) into the filling port (1201), turning on a control switch of a first motor (14), enabling an output shaft of the first motor (14) to start rotating, and driving a first stirring rod (16) to rotate at the same time, wherein five second stirring rods (1601) are arranged on the first stirring rod (16), and the five second stirring rods (1601) are also driven to fully stir the mixture in the stirring box (12);

thirdly, damping vibration, namely, holding a rubber sleeve (1101) on a pushing handle (11) by a hand to push the device, when the universal wheel (9) walks on a dimpled and indefinite road, when the universal wheel (9) meets resistance, the universal wheel can move upwards, a sliding rod (6) on the universal wheel can be compressed, two sliding blocks (7) are arranged on two sides of the sliding rod (6), and the two sliding blocks (7) are clamped in a sliding groove (4), so that the sliding rod (6) cannot fall off;

fourthly, spraying, namely turning on a control switch of a water pump (18), starting the water pump (18) to work, sucking the mixture in the stirring box (12) into a water pipe (19), and connecting the other end of the water pipe (19) with a spray head (28), so that the mixture can be sprayed out from a small hole (2801) on the spray head (28);

fifthly, swing, a control switch of a second motor (24) is turned on, the second motor (24) starts to work, an output shaft of the second motor (24) drives a rotating rod (25) to start to rotate, the rotating rod (25) is connected with a movable sleeve (26) in a rotating mode, when the rotating rod (25) starts to rotate, the movable sleeve (26) is also driven, the inner portion of the movable sleeve (26) is connected with a rotating shaft (22) in a sliding mode, the other end of the rotating shaft (22) is connected with a limiting rod (21) in a rotating mode, the limiting rod (21) is fixed and fixed, and therefore the rotating shaft (22) can do reciprocating pendulum motion.