CN113348705A - Timing adjustment method of wireless signal, user equipment and network equipment - Google Patents
Timing adjustment method of wireless signal, user equipment and network equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a timing adjustment method of a wireless signal, User Equipment (UE), network equipment, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product and a computer program, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving first indication information; the first indication information is used for indicating an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA); and determining an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource based on the uplink TA adjustment amount contained in the first indication information and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource.
Description
The present invention relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to a timing adjustment method for a radio signal, User Equipment (UE), network Equipment, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
In the communication process, the timing advance is set by the uplink channel transmitted by the UE. In the Timing Advance processing, as shown in fig. 1-1, a Timing Advance (TA) amount is sent by the network device to the UE. The timing advance is defined as that the UE sends an uplink timing advance relative to the time of the received downlink signal. Specifically, in the random access process, a TA command may be carried in a random-access response (RAR) of the base station, and a value carried in the TA command may be T A0,1,2, … 3846. This TA command is applied as an absolute value to the uplink channel of the UE; when the UE is in a normal connection state, the base station can also send a TA (timing advance) adjustment command to the UE; the UE updates the timing advance value according to the TA adjustment command, and determines the TA value based on the timing granularity of the SCS and the adjustment value indicated in the TA adjustment command when updating the timing advance value.
However, with the introduction of BWP, SCS corresponding to different carriers or different BWPs may be different, which may cause timing granularity of different carriers or BWPs to be different, and then the TA adjustment using the scheme provided in the prior art may cause problems such as out-of-range adjustment precision, which affects timing accuracy of the system and processing efficiency of the system.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the foregoing technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a timing adjustment method for a radio signal, User Equipment (UE), network Equipment, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
In a first aspect, a method for adjusting timing of a wireless signal is provided, and is applied to a user equipment UE, and includes:
receiving first indication information; the first indication information is used for indicating an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA);
and determining an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource based on the uplink TA adjustment amount contained in the first indication information and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource.
In a second aspect, a UE is provided, including:
a first communication unit that receives first indication information; the first indication information is used for indicating an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA);
a first processing unit, configured to determine an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource based on the uplink TA adjustment amount included in the first indication information and a timing granularity of a subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource.
In a third aspect, a method for adjusting timing of a wireless signal is provided, and applied to a network device, the method includes:
sending first indication information to the UE; the first indication information is used to indicate an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA), where the adjustment amount of the TA is used to determine an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource with a timing granularity of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the at least one transmission resource.
In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, comprising:
the second communication unit is used for sending the first indication information to the UE; the first indication information is used to indicate an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA), where the adjustment amount of the TA is used to determine an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource with a timing granularity of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the at least one transmission resource.
In a fifth aspect, a UE is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, and executing the method in the first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, and executing the method in the third aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing the methods in the foregoing implementation manners.
Specifically, the chip includes: a processor configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the device on which the chip is installed performs the method in any one of the first aspect to the second aspect or the implementation manners thereof.
In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method of any one of the first to third aspects or implementations thereof.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer program instructions to cause a computer to perform the method of any one of the first to third aspects or implementations thereof.
A tenth aspect provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any one of the first to third aspects or implementations thereof.
By adopting the above scheme, when the SCS corresponding to the transmission resource is different, the uplink TAs of different transmission resources can be respectively determined based on the indicated uplink TA adjustment amount. Therefore, the uplink TA of different transmission resources can be determined under the condition that the timing granularity of different SCS is different, the timing accuracy of the system is improved, and the processing efficiency of the system is ensured.
FIG. 1-1 is a schematic view of a scenario of timing adjustment;
fig. 1-2 are schematic diagrams of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2-1 is a first flowchart illustrating a method for timing adjustment of a wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2-2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting timing of a wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of various scenarios for performing timing adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a UE structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network device structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram two of a communication system architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application.
So that the manner in which the features and aspects of the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the embodiments of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) System, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) System, a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) System, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), a Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) System, an LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) System, an LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication System, or a 5G System.
For example, a communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application may be as shown in fig. 1-2. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a UE120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal). Network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with UEs located within that coverage area. Optionally, the Network device 110 may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a Network device (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, an evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or a Network device in a Mobile switching center, a relay Station, an Access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a hub, a switch, a bridge, a router, a Network side device in a 5G Network, or a Network device in a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) for future evolution, or the like.
The communication system 100 also includes at least one UE120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. "UE" as used herein includes, but is not limited to, connections via wireline, such as Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), Digital cable, direct cable connection; and/or another data connection/network; and/or via a Wireless interface, e.g., to a cellular Network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television Network such as a DVB-H Network, a satellite Network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another UE's device configured to receive/transmit communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A UE that is arranged to communicate over a radio interface may be referred to as a "radio communication terminal", "radio terminal" or "mobile terminal".
Optionally, a Device to Device (D2D) communication may be performed between UEs 120.
It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
So that the manner in which the features and aspects of the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the embodiments of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a timing adjustment method for a wireless signal, which is applied to a UE, and as shown in fig. 2-1, the method includes:
step 21: receiving first indication information; wherein the first indication information is used for indicating an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA);
step 22: and determining the uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource based on the adjustment quantity of the uplink TA contained in the first indication information and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource.
Correspondingly, the timing adjustment method for a wireless signal provided in this embodiment is applied to a network device, as shown in fig. 2-2, and includes:
step 31: sending first indication information to the UE;
the first indication information is used to indicate an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA), where the adjustment amount of the uplink TA is used to determine an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource with a timing granularity of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the at least one transmission resource.
Wherein the at least one transmission resource may be one of: at least one carrier, at least one BWP, at least one uplink channel. It should be further noted that the transmission resource may further include: at least one carrier and its corresponding SCS, bandwidth size, or at least one BWP and its corresponding SCS and/or bandwidth size.
The first indication information may be information that is indicated for the UE by the network side through dynamic or semi-static signaling. The TA adjusting value is used for adjusting the uplink TA of one or more carriers; accordingly, the first indication information is used to determine one or more carriers or uplink TAs of one or more BWPs.
The network side may use a semi-static signaling as RRC, MAC CE, or the like, and the dynamic signaling may use Downlink Control Information (DCI), that is, the first indication Information may be carried by the DCI.
The signaling for timing adjustment in the prior art is only semi-static, the period of the signaling is as high as hundreds of milliseconds, and the UE cannot achieve the effect of quickly adjusting the timing advance parameter by sending the first indication information through the signaling. Therefore, dynamic signaling is introduced, that is, after the DCI, the UE can be guaranteed to complete uplink timing adjustment quickly within one millisecond based on the first indication information carried in the received DCI.
The first indication information may be a dedicated bit in DCI. Specifically, in the aforementioned dynamic sending of the first indication information for the UE, the dynamic signaling may be in the form of several bit fields in a general physical layer scheduling DCI. The uplink timing adjustment amount is an integer value. For example, the dedicated bit may be a dedicated bit; when the special bit takes a value of 0, it can indicate that TA is decreased by one advance unit. A value of 1 indicates that TA is increased by one advance unit.
The value of the advance unit is related to the allocated SCS of BWP, and the advance unit can be understood as timing granularity. SCS of BWP is 2u15kHz, the timing granularity of its upstream transmission x.16.64. Tc/2 μ. That is, the timing granularity may be multiple TcThe value is obtained. Wherein, TcIs the minimum time unit used by the physical layer interface and is defined asx may be a preset parameter, whose value is equal to 1, or may be greater than 1, and is set according to an actual situation, which is not limited herein.
The UE mainly generates a new uplink TA value by using the uplink timing adjustment amount in the first indication information and the original uplink TA.
Further, the scheme provided by this embodiment is more suitable for the scenario where the SCS of the carriers is different or the SCS of BWPs is different, and the UE may only receive the first indication information that conforms to all BWP timing granularities.
In this embodiment, the concept of multi BWP is explained as follows, one UE may activate multiple uplink BWPs, and may simultaneously transmit signals of multiple BWPs. Also, each BWP may be configured with a specific SCS. One UE may be activated BWP for multiple different SCS's.
The following describes the scheme provided in this embodiment with reference to a plurality of processing scenarios:
and selecting the largest SCS from the SCSs of the at least one transmission resource as a first SCS, and using the transmission resource corresponding to the first SCS as a first transmission resource.
In addition, a transmission resource other than the first transmission resource among the plurality of transmission resources is referred to as a second transmission resource.
The determining an uplink TA value of the at least one carrier or the at least one BWP based on the uplink timing adjustment included in the first indication information and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource includes:
calculating to obtain a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource based on a timing unit of the first SCS and the adjustment amount of the uplink TA;
and calculating a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource except the first transmission resource and the first uplink TA value.
Since the second transmission resource in this scenario may be a plurality of second transmission resources. And each second transmission resource is processed in the same manner to obtain a corresponding second uplink TA value.
The calculating, based on the timing granularity of the first SCS and the adjustment amount of the uplink TA, a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource may specifically include:
and obtaining the uplink timing adjustment value of this time based on the granularity of the first SCS and the adjustment quantity of the uplink TA, and taking the sum of the original uplink TA value of the first transmission resource and the uplink timing adjustment value as the first uplink TA value of the adjusted first transmission resource.
The formula used may be: n is a radical ofTA_new1=(N TA_old1+(T A-31)·16·64/2 μ1)。
Wherein: μ 1 is the SCS coefficient of the first transmission resource, i.e. SCS 2u1·15kHz;T AIs an indication value, N, of the timing advance commandTA_old1The original uplink TA value of the first transmission resource; n is a radical ofTA_new1The new uplink TA value of the first transmission resource is calculated for the first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource, that is, based on the original uplink TA value and the timing granularity of the first SCS.
The SCSs of the second transmission resources are smaller than the first SCS. Each second transmission resource may be processed in a manner provided in this scenario.
When the calculating a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource except the first transmission resource and the first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource may include:
rounding based on the first uplink TA value and the calculation result of the SCS coefficient of the second transmission resource; and calculating to obtain a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource.
In the processing of the calculation, since the timing granularity of the second transmission resource is smaller than the timing granularity of the first transmission resource, rounding processing is required.
The formula used may be: n is a radical ofTA_new2=Round((N TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2)·16·64/2 μ2。
Wherein: μ 2 is the SCS coefficient of one of the plurality of SCS smaller second transmission resources, i.e. SCS 2u215 kHz; the timing granularity of SCS corresponding to the second transmission resource is 16.64.Tc/2 μ2;N TA_new1A first uplink TA value for the first transmission resource; (N)TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2May be a calculation result based on the first uplink TA value and SCS coefficients of the second transmission resource, Round () is a rounding calculation, NTA_new2And a second uplink TA value for a second transmission resource.
The rounding calculation in the formula is rounding calculation by Round (); in addition, the rounding operation may be calculated by using floor () or ceiling () instead of Round (), and as long as rounding calculation can be performed, the rounding calculation is within the protection range of the present embodiment and is not exhaustive.
How to perform uplink timing adjustment based on the first uplink TA value and the plurality of second uplink TA values may include the following processing manners:
in a first mode, the uplink timing of the second transmission resource is adjusted based on the second uplink TA value;
and adjusting the uplink timing of the first transmission resource based on the first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource.
That is, the uplink timing of the first transmission resource is directly adjusted based on the first uplink TA value, and the uplink timings of the second transmission resources are respectively adjusted based on the second uplink TA values.
And secondly, aiming at the first transmission resource, the uplink timing adjustment can be directly carried out by adopting the first uplink TA value.
For a different second transmission resource, the following may be used:
determining a difference value between a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource and a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource;
when the difference value is larger than a preset precision range, timing advance adjustment is not carried out;
and when the difference value is not larger than the preset precision range, adjusting the uplink timing of the second transmission resource based on the second uplink TA value.
Specifically, multiple second transmission resources may be respectively compared with the first transmission resource, for example, if one second transmission resource does not exceed the corresponding precision range compared with the uplink TA value of the first transmission resource, the timing advance adjustment may be performed on the second transmission resource based on the uplink TA value of the second transmission resource; otherwise, the timing advance adjustment is not performed on the second transmission resource.
The accuracy ranges may be timing advance accuracy ranges respectively corresponding to different SCS of different second transmission resources. For example, SCS-1 may correspond to a first accuracy range and SCS-2 may correspond to a second accuracy range.
Taking the following table 1 as an example, when the SCS is 15kHz, the first uplink TA value (N) is subtracted from the second uplink TA value of the second transmission resourceTA_new2-N TA_new1) The result obtained was 128TcThen it may be determined that uplink timing adjustment is to be performed on the second transmission resource based on the second uplink TA value, if the result is 288TcThen no uplink timing adjustment may be made for the second transmission resource. Examples of the accuracy ranges corresponding to other SCS are also listed below and are not exhaustive.
TABLE 1
SCS(kHz) | 15 | 30 | 60 | 120 |
Precision range (Tc) | ±256 | ±256 | ±128 | ±32 |
In addition, the first uplink TA value and the second uplink TA value may each include an offset, and the offset is preconfigured or configured by the network device.
It should be further noted that, for at least one second transmission resource, after obtaining the corresponding second uplink TA value, it is further required to:
taking the second uplink TA value as an indication TA value of the second transmission resource;
when transmitting the uplink signal in the second transmission resource, transmitting the uplink signal by using the indication TA value; wherein the error of the transmission is within a preset error range.
Here, the generation of the transmission error may be understood to be caused by a device of the UE side itself, for example, a transmission device of the UE side itself, or an error of a clock device (for example, a clock oscillator) of the UE side itself.
The preset error range can be seen in the following table 2:
SCS(kHz) | 15 | 30 | 60 | 120 |
error range (Tc) | ±256 | ±256T | ±128 | ±32 |
That is, when the second transmission resource is SCS 30KHz, the uplink signal is transmitted with a transmission error of ± 256TcWithin. If the error range is not satisfied, the transmission may be controlled to stop.
In the scheme of this scenario, the first uplink TA value may further include an offset, and the second uplink TA value may further include an offset, and the adjusted one or more second uplink TA values may be obtained respectively. For example, may be at NTAMay be added with one NTA,offsetIs a constant and can be 0 or other positive integer. The value of the offset may be determined implicitly by other configurations. It may also be pre-configured by network device signaling.
Taking fig. 3 as an example for illustration, the time point when the UE receives the signal may be a time limit of a downlink frame, and the downlink frame may be a currently received downlink frame of a plurality of downlink framesOne, which may be referred to as a downlink frame i. A plurality of transmission resources may be included in the corresponding uplink frame i, which is illustrated in fig. 3 by taking the transmission resource as BWP as an example, and the uplink frame i includes two BWPs, which are BWP #0 and BWP # 1, respectively. Assuming that the SCS of BWP #0 is greater than the SCS of BWP # 1, BWP #0 may be referred to as a first BWP and BWP # 1 as a second BWP; according to the description of the foregoing solution, a first uplink TA value of BWP #0 is calculated, and then uplink timing of BWP #0 is adjusted based on the first uplink TA value; the second upstream TA value of BWP # 1 may be calculated by rounding the first upstream TA value of the first BWP and then calculating the timing granularity of the second upstream TA value, and performing upstream timing adjustment according to the second upstream TA value, as shown in the figure, there is a certain increment after upstream timing adjustment of BWP # 1 relative to BWP # 0. Fig. 3 also shows the use of the offset, for example, for BWP #0, that is, the first uplink TA value (N) finally obtainedTA) Is increased by the offset (N)TA,offset) The obtained result is used as the first upstream TA value of BWP #0 finally obtained by the adjustment.
In the prior art, when uplink BWP with different SCS assigned to carriers is activated, the UE can only receive one timing adjustment signal at a time. The scheme provided by the present scenario can perform advanced adjustment based on the maximum BWP of the timing adjustment signal SCS, and perform approximate rounding on the other BWPs to solve the problem of out-of-range corresponding timing granularity and adjustment accuracy.
Scene 2,
The at least one transmission resource in this scenario may be primarily at least one BWP. The difference from scenario 1 is that in this scenario when the BWP of one carrier switches after the TA command is implemented, if the SCS of the target BWP to switch to is smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, the new timing advance is approximately rounded to the timing granularity that conforms to the BWP. It should be noted that the present scenario may be used in combination with scenario 1, that is, on the basis of scenario 1, when the uplink TA values corresponding to multiple carriers or multiple BWPs are determined, and then the original BWP needs to be switched to the target BWP, the scheme provided by the present scenario is adopted.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is not less than the SCS of the original BWP, taking the uplink TA of the original BWP as the uplink TA of the target BWP;
and if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, calculating to obtain the uplink TA value of the target BWP by adopting the uplink TA value of the original BWP and the timing granularity of the SCS corresponding to the target BWP.
In the calculation process for calculating the uplink TA value of the target BWP, the granularity at timing of the SCS of the target BWP is smaller than the granularity at timing of the SCS of the original BWP, so the rounding process is required. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
rounding based on the ascending TA value of the original BWP and the calculation result of the SCS coefficient of the target BWP; and calculating the ascending TA value of the target BWP based on the result obtained by rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the target BWP.
That is, when the SCS of the target BWP to which to switch is less than the SCS of the original BWP, the timing employed by the new BWP is rounded based on the timing particles to which its SCS corresponds. It can be calculated as follows:
N TA_new2=Round((N TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2)·16·64/2 μ2。
wherein μ 1 is the SCS coefficient of the original BWP, i.e., SCS of the original BWP is 2u115 kHz; μ 2 is the SCS coefficient of the switching target BWP; round () is a Round operation; the TA value adopted by the original BWP is NTA_new1,N TA_new2An upstream TA value of target BWP, (N)TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2I.e. the aforementioned second value.
Similarly, the rounding calculation in the formula is a rounding calculation by using Round (); in addition, the rounding operation may be calculated by using floor () or ceiling () instead of Round (), and as long as the forensic calculation is within the protection range of the present embodiment, the rounding is not exhaustive.
The method further comprises the following steps: and adjusting the uplink timing of the target BWP based on the obtained uplink TA value of the target BWP. At this time, it can be understood that when the upstream TA value of the target BWP is the same as the upstream TA value of the original BWP, the upstream timing is adjusted by using the upstream TA value that can be adjusted; and when the ascending TA value of the target BWP is different from the ascending TA value of the original BWP, adjusting the ascending timing of the target BWP by adopting the newly calculated ascending TA value of the target BWP.
In this scenario, as shown in fig. 4, BWP #0 of the upstream frame i is the original BWP, and the upstream frame i +1BWP # 1 is the target BWP; wherein the SCS of BWP #0 is greater than the SCS of BWP # 1. And taking the starting point of the downlink frame i as the time point when the UE receives the signal. Firstly, determining an uplink TA value of BWP #0 according to an adjustment amount of the uplink TA which can be controlled by a TA command, wherein the adjustment amount can comprise an offset value and the TA value; when switching from BWP #0 to BWP # 1, rounding calculation is performed based on the TA value of BWP # 1 and the TA value of BWP #0, determining the TA value of BWP # 1, and performing upward timing adjustment based on the TA value of BWP # 1. In addition, as can be seen from the figure, the difference between BWP #0 and the time point when the UE receives the signal is its uplink TA value; the difference between the start of BWP # 1 relative to BWP #0 represents the increment between the upstream TA value of BWP # 1 relative to the upstream TA value of BWP # 0.
Scene 3,
In this scenario, the at least one transmission resource may be at least one uplink channel. The difference between the two scenarios is that the present scenario is used in a case where SCS of different uplink channels caused by uplink channel switching is different. The present scenario may be used in combination with scenario 1 and/or scenario 2, for example, after scenario 1 is completed, after uplink TAs of multiple carriers or multiple BWPs are determined, when an uplink channel needs to be switched, the scheme provided by the present scenario may be adopted; after the processing of scenario 1 is completed, when BWP needs to be switched, the processing may be performed based on the scheme of scenario 2, and then if uplink channel switching needs to be performed, the processing may be performed using this scenario.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
if the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is adjusted, when the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is not less than the SCS of the original uplink channel, the uplink TA of the original uplink channel is adopted as the TA of the newly transmitted uplink channel;
if the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is adjusted, when the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is smaller than the SCS of the original uplink channel, the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the timing granularity of the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel are adopted to calculate and obtain the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
And when the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel is smaller than the SCS of the signal transmitted by the uplink last time, the timing adopted by the newly transmitted channel is rounded based on the timing particles corresponding to the SCS, and the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel is determined by combining the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel. For example, it may include:
rounding based on the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the calculation result of the newly transmitted SCS coefficient of the uplink channel; and calculating to obtain an uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
It can be calculated as follows:
N TA_new2=Round((N TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2)·16·64/2 μ2。
wherein: mu 1 is SCS coefficient of original uplink transmission signal; mu 2 is SCS coefficient of newly transmitted uplink channel; round () is a Round operation; n is a radical ofTA_new1Is the uplink TA value of the uplink channel last time.
Similarly, the rounding calculation in this scenario may also adopt floor () or ceiling ().
The method further comprises the following steps: and adjusting the uplink timing of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the obtained uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel. For example, when the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel is equal to or greater than the SCS of the original uplink channel, the uplink timing adjustment may be performed on the newly transmitted uplink channel by using the original uplink TA value; otherwise, the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel is calculated by using the timing granularity of the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel and the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel, and the uplink timing is adjusted by using the new uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
In this scenario, the uplink channel may be a logical channel, that is, a bearer for the UE to send data to the network side, for example, the uplink channel may be a PUSCH, a PUCCH, or the like.
It should be further noted that the uplink TA values finally obtained in scenarios 2 and 3 may also include offsets, which are not described in detail.
In the scenarios 2 and 3, when the transmission SCS is changed due to the switching of the BWP in one carrier or the transmission SCS is changed due to other reasons (for example, the SCS is changed due to the switching of the uplink channel in the scenario 3), the uplink TA value corresponding to the new BWP or the new uplink channel may be quickly adjusted based on the timing granularity corresponding to the SCS of the new BWP or the new uplink channel and the uplink TA of the original BWP or the original uplink channel, so as to solve the problem of adjusting the timing granularity when the SCS is changed.
Finally, it should be noted that the method for calculating the TA value according to the difference of the SCS in the present embodiment may also be used in other timing dynamic calculations, which are not exhaustive here.
It can be seen that, by adopting the above scheme, when SCS corresponding to transmission resources is different, uplink TAs of different transmission resources can be respectively determined based on the indicated adjustment amount of the uplink TA. Therefore, the uplink TA of different transmission resources can be determined under the condition that the timing granularity of different SCS is different, the timing accuracy of the system is improved, and the processing efficiency of the system is ensured.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a UE, as shown in fig. 5, including:
a first communication unit 41 that receives the first instruction information; wherein the first indication information is used for indicating an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA);
the first processing unit 42 determines the uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource based on the adjustment amount of the uplink TA included in the first indication information and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource.
Correspondingly, a network device provided in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, includes:
a second communication unit 51 that transmits the first instruction information to the UE;
the first indication information is used to indicate an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA), where the adjustment amount of the uplink TA is used to determine an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource with a timing granularity of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the at least one transmission resource.
Wherein the at least one transmission resource may be one of: at least one carrier, at least one BWP, at least one uplink channel. It should be further noted that the transmission resource may further include: at least one carrier and its corresponding SCS, bandwidth size, or at least one BWP and its corresponding SCS and/or bandwidth size.
The first indication information may be information that is indicated for the UE by the network side through dynamic or semi-static signaling. The TA adjusting value is used for adjusting the uplink TA of one or more carriers; accordingly, the first indication information is used to determine one or more carriers or uplink TAs of one or more BWPs.
The network side may use a semi-static signaling as RRC, MAC CE, or the like, and the dynamic signaling may use Downlink Control Information (DCI), that is, the first indication Information may be carried by the DCI.
The first indication information may be a dedicated bit in DCI. Specifically, in the aforementioned dynamic sending of the first indication information for the UE, the dynamic signaling may be in the form of several bit fields in a general physical layer scheduling DCI. The uplink timing adjustment amount is an integer value. For example, the dedicated bit may be a dedicated bit; when the special bit takes a value of 0, it can indicate that TA is decreased by one advance unit. A value of 1 indicates that TA is increased by one advance unit.
The value of the advance unit is related to the allocated SCS of BWP, and the advance unit can be understood as timing granularity. SCS of BWP is 2u15kHz, the timing granularity of its upstream transmission x.16.64. Tc/2 μ. That is, the timing granularity may be multiple TcThe value is obtained. Wherein, TcIs the minimum time unit used by the physical layer interface and is defined asx may be a preset parameter, whose value is equal to 1, or may be greater than 1, and is set according to an actual situation, which is not limited herein.
The following describes the scheme provided in this embodiment with reference to a plurality of processing scenarios:
the first processing unit 42 selects the largest SCS from the SCS of the at least one transmission resource as the first SCS, and uses the transmission resource corresponding to the first SCS as the first transmission resource.
Among the plurality of transmission resources, a transmission resource other than the first transmission resource is referred to as a second transmission resource. It is to be understood that the number of the second transmission resources may be one or more.
The first processing unit 42 is provided with a first processing unit,
calculating to obtain a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource based on a timing unit of the first SCS and the adjustment amount of the uplink TA;
and calculating a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource except the first transmission resource and the first uplink TA value.
Since the second transmission resource in this scenario may be a plurality of second transmission resources. And each second transmission resource is processed in the same manner to obtain a corresponding second uplink TA value.
The calculating, based on the timing granularity of the first SCS and the adjustment amount of the uplink TA, a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource may specifically include:
the first processing unit 42 obtains the uplink timing adjustment value of this time based on the granularity of the first SCS and the adjustment amount of the uplink TA, and uses a sum of the original uplink TA value of the first transmission resource and the uplink timing adjustment value as the first uplink TA value of the adjusted first transmission resource.
The formula used may be: n is a radical ofTA_new1=(N TA_old1+(T A-31)·16·64/2 μ1)。
Wherein: μ 1 is the SCS coefficient of the first transmission resource, i.e. SCS 2u1·15kHz;T AIs an indication value, N, of the timing advance commandTA_old1The original uplink TA value of the first transmission resource; n is a radical ofTA_new1The new uplink TA value of the first transmission resource is calculated for the first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource, that is, based on the original uplink TA value and the timing granularity of the first SCS.
The SCSs of the second transmission resources are smaller than the first SCS. Each second transmission resource may be processed in a manner provided in this scenario.
A first processing unit 42, configured to perform rounding based on the first uplink TA value and a calculation result of SCS coefficients of the second transmission resource; and calculating to obtain a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource.
The formula used may be: n is a radical ofTA_new2=Round((N TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2)·16·64/2 μ2。
Wherein: μ 2 is the SCS coefficient of one of the plurality of SCS smaller second transmission resources, i.e. SCS 2u215 kHz; the timing granularity of SCS corresponding to the second transmission resource is 16.64.Tc/2 μ2;N TA_new1A first uplink TA value for the first transmission resource; n is a radical ofTA_new2And a second uplink TA value for a second transmission resource.
The rounding calculation in the formula is rounding calculation by Round (); in addition, the rounding operation may be calculated by using floor () or ceiling () instead of Round (), and as long as the forensic calculation is within the protection range of the present embodiment, the rounding is not exhaustive.
How to perform a adjustment based on the first uplink TA value and the plurality of second uplink TA values when activating the plurality of carriers/BWPs may include the following processing manners:
in a first mode, the first processing unit 42,
adjusting uplink timing of the second transmission resource based on the second uplink TA value;
and adjusting the uplink timing of the first transmission resource based on the first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource.
That is, uplink timing of the first carrier or the first BWP is adjusted directly based on the first uplink TA value, and uplink timing of the plurality of second carriers or the plurality of second BWPs is adjusted based on the plurality of second uplink TA values, respectively.
In the second mode, the first processing unit 42,
determining a difference value between a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource and a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource;
when the difference value is larger than a preset precision range, timing advance adjustment is not carried out;
and when the difference value is not larger than the preset precision range, adjusting the uplink timing of the second transmission resource based on the second uplink TA value.
For a second, different carrier or a second, different BWP, the following may be used:
determining a difference value between an uplink TA value of a second carrier or a second BWP and an uplink TA value of a first carrier or a first BWP;
when the difference value is larger than a preset precision range, timing advance adjustment is not carried out;
and when the difference value is not larger than the preset precision range, performing timing advance adjustment by using the uplink TA value of the second carrier or the second BWP and the uplink TA value of the first carrier or the first BWP.
Specifically, multiple second transmission resources may be respectively compared with the first transmission resource, for example, if one second transmission resource does not exceed the corresponding precision range compared with the uplink TA value of the first transmission resource, the timing advance adjustment may be performed on the second transmission resource based on the uplink TA value of the second transmission resource; otherwise, the timing advance adjustment is not performed on the second transmission resource.
The accuracy ranges may be timing advance accuracy ranges respectively corresponding to different SCS of different second transmission resources.
In addition, the first uplink TA value and the second uplink TA value may each include an offset, and the offset is preconfigured or configured by the network device.
It is further noted that, after obtaining the corresponding second uplink TA value for at least one second BWP or at least one carrier, it is further required to:
a first processing unit 42, taking the second uplink TA value as an indication TA value of the second transmission resource; when transmitting the uplink signal in the second transmission resource, transmitting the uplink signal by using the indication TA value; wherein the error of the transmission is within a preset error range.
Here, the generation of the transmission error may be understood to be caused by a device of the UE side itself, for example, a transmission device of the UE side itself, or an error of a clock device (for example, a clock oscillator) of the UE side itself.
Scene 2,
The at least one transmission resource in this scenario may be primarily at least one BWP. The difference from scenario 1 is that in this scenario when the BWP of one carrier switches after the TA command is implemented, if the SCS of the target BWP to switch to is smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, the new timing advance is approximately rounded to the timing granularity that conforms to the BWP. It should be noted that the present scenario may be used in combination with scenario 1, that is, on the basis of scenario 1, when the uplink TA values corresponding to multiple carriers or multiple BWPs are determined, and then the original BWP needs to be switched to the target BWP, the scheme provided by the present scenario is adopted.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
a first processing unit 42, configured to, if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is not smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, take the uplink TA of the original BWP as the uplink TA of the target BWP;
and if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, calculating to obtain the uplink TA value of the target BWP by adopting the uplink TA value of the original BWP and the timing granularity of the SCS corresponding to the target BWP.
The first processing unit 42 performs rounding based on the calculation result of the upward TA value of the original BWP and the SCS coefficient of the target BWP; and calculating the ascending TA value of the target BWP based on the result obtained by rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the target BWP.
That is, when the SCS of the target BWP to which to switch is less than the SCS of the original BWP, the timing employed by the new BWP is rounded based on the timing particles to which its SCS corresponds. It can be calculated as follows:
N TA_new2=Round((N TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2)·16·64/2 μ2。
wherein μ 1 is the SCS coefficient of the original BWP, i.e., SCS of the original BWP is 2u115 kHz; μ 2 is the SCS coefficient of the switching target BWP; round () is a Round operation; the TA value adopted by the original BWP is NTA_new1,N TA_new2Is the upstream TA value of the target BWP.
Similarly, the rounding calculation in the formula is a rounding calculation by using Round (); in addition, the rounding operation may be calculated by using floor () or ceiling () instead of Round (), and as long as the forensic calculation is within the protection range of the present embodiment, the rounding is not exhaustive.
The first processing unit 42 adjusts the upstream timing of the target BWP based on the obtained upstream TA value of the target BWP. At this time, it can be understood that when the upstream TA value of the target BWP is the same as the upstream TA value of the original BWP, the upstream timing is adjusted by using the upstream TA value that can be adjusted; and when the ascending TA value of the target BWP is different from the ascending TA value of the original BWP, adjusting the ascending timing of the target BWP by adopting the newly calculated ascending TA value of the target BWP.
Scene 3,
In this scenario, the at least one transmission resource may be at least one uplink channel. The difference between the two scenarios is that the present scenario is used in a case where SCS of different uplink channels caused by uplink channel switching is different. The present scenario may be used in combination with scenario 1 and/or scenario 2, for example, after scenario 1 is completed, after uplink TAs of multiple carriers or multiple BWPs are determined, when an uplink channel needs to be switched, the scheme provided by the present scenario may be adopted; after the processing of scenario 1 is completed, when BWP needs to be switched, the processing may be performed based on the scheme of scenario 2, and then if uplink channel switching needs to be performed, the processing may be performed using this scenario.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
a first processing unit 42, configured to, if the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel is adjusted, adopt the uplink TA of the original uplink channel as the TA of the newly transmitted uplink channel when the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel is not less than the SCS of the original uplink channel;
if the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is adjusted, when the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is smaller than the SCS of the original uplink channel, the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the timing granularity of the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel are adopted to calculate and obtain the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
That is, the first processing unit 42 performs rounding based on the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the calculation result of the SCS coefficient of the newly transmitted uplink channel; and calculating to obtain an uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel. It can be calculated as follows:
N TA_new2=Round((N TA_new1)/2 μ1-μ2)·16·64/2 μ2。
wherein: μ 1 is the SCS coefficient of the signal transmitted in the uplink last time, i.e., SCS of the signal transmitted in the uplink last time is 2u115 kHz; mu 2 is SCS coefficient of new channel;round () is a Round operation; n is a radical ofTA_new1Is the uplink TA value of the uplink channel last time.
Similarly, the rounding calculation in this scenario may also adopt floor () or ceiling ().
The first processing unit 42 adjusts uplink timing of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the obtained uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel. For example, when the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel is equal to or greater than the SCS of the original uplink channel, the uplink timing adjustment may be performed on the newly transmitted uplink channel by using the original uplink TA value; otherwise, the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel is calculated by using the timing granularity of the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel and the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel, and the uplink timing is adjusted by using the new uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
It should be further noted that the uplink TAs finally obtained in the scenarios 2 and 3 may also include offsets, which are not described again.
In the scenarios 2 and 3, when the transmission SCS is changed due to the switching of the BWP in one carrier or the transmission SCS is changed due to other reasons (for example, the SCS is changed due to the switching of the uplink channel in the scenario 3), the uplink TA value corresponding to the new BWP or the new uplink channel may be quickly adjusted based on the timing granularity corresponding to the SCS of the new BWP or the new uplink channel and the uplink TA of the original BWP or the original uplink channel, so as to solve the problem of adjusting the timing granularity when the SCS is changed.
Finally, it should be noted that the method for calculating the TA value according to the difference of the SCS in the present embodiment may also be used in other timing dynamic calculations, which are not exhaustive here.
It can be seen that, by adopting the above scheme, when SCS corresponding to transmission resources is different, uplink TA of different transmission resources can be respectively determined based on the indicated uplink timing adjustment amount. Therefore, the uplink TA of different transmission resources can be determined under the condition that the timing granularity of different SCS is different, the timing accuracy of the system is improved, and the processing efficiency of the system is ensured.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the communication device in this embodiment may be embodied as a network device or a terminal device in the foregoing embodiments. The communication device 600 shown in fig. 7 comprises a processor 610, and the processor 610 may call up and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. From the memory 620, the processor 610 may call and run a computer program to implement the method in the embodiment of the present invention.
The memory 620 may be a separate device from the processor 610, or may be integrated into the processor 610.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may transmit information or data to the other devices or receive information or data transmitted by the other devices.
The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver, among others. The transceiver 630 may further include one or more antennas.
Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the communication device 600 may implement a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a terminal device or a network device in the embodiment of the present invention, and the communication device 600 may implement a corresponding process implemented by a mobile terminal/a terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present invention, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present invention. The chip 700 shown in fig. 8 comprises a processor 710, and the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. From memory 720, processor 710 may invoke and execute a computer program to implement the methods of embodiments of the present invention.
The memory 720 may be a separate device from the processor 710, or may be integrated into the processor 710.
Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may obtain information or data transmitted by other devices or chips.
Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
Optionally, the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present invention, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present invention, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip or a system-on-chip.
It should be understood that the processor of embodiments of the present invention may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method embodiments may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The Processor may be a general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps of the method in combination with hardware of the processor.
It will be appreciated that the memory in embodiments of the invention may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous link SDRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
It should be understood that the above memories are exemplary but not limiting illustrations, for example, the memories in the embodiments of the present invention may also be Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM), and the like. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present invention is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 9, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
The terminal device 810 may be configured to implement the corresponding function implemented by the UE in the foregoing method, and the network device 820 may be configured to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the foregoing method, which is not described herein again for brevity.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium for storing the computer program.
Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to a network device or a terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention, and the computer program enables a computer to execute corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product, which includes computer program instructions.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to a network device or a terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention, and the computer program instruction enables a computer to execute corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not described herein again for brevity.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer program.
Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the network device or the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (43)
- A timing adjustment method of wireless signals is applied to User Equipment (UE), and comprises the following steps:receiving first indication information; the first indication information is used for indicating an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA);and determining the uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource based on the adjustment quantity of the uplink TA contained in the first indication information and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication information is carried by Downlink Control Information (DCI).
- The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission resource comprises one of: carrier, BWP, uplink channel.
- The method of any of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:and selecting the largest SCS from the SCSs of the at least one transmission resource as a first SCS, and using the transmission resource corresponding to the first SCS as a first transmission resource.
- The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the uplink TA value of the at least one carrier or the at least one BWP based on the uplink timing adjustment included in the first indication and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource comprises:calculating to obtain a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource based on a timing unit of the first SCS and the adjustment amount of the uplink TA;and calculating a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource except the first transmission resource and the first uplink TA value.
- The method of claim 5, wherein the calculating a second uplink TA value for a second transmission resource based on the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource other than the first transmission resource and the first uplink TA value comprises:rounding based on the first uplink TA value and the calculation result of the SCS coefficient of the second transmission resource; and calculating to obtain a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource.
- The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:adjusting uplink timing of the second transmission resource based on the second uplink TA value;and adjusting the uplink timing of the first transmission resource based on the first uplink TA value.
- The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:determining a difference value between the second uplink TA value and the first uplink TA value;when the difference value is larger than a preset precision range, uplink timing adjustment is not performed on the second transmission resource;and when the difference value is not larger than the preset precision range, adjusting the uplink timing of the corresponding second transmission resource based on a second uplink TA value.
- The method according to any one of claims 3-8, wherein the method further comprises:taking the second uplink TA value as an indication TA value of the second transmission resource;when transmitting the uplink signal in the second transmission resource, transmitting the uplink signal by using the indication TA value; wherein the error of the transmission is within a preset error range.
- The method according to any of claims 5-9, wherein the first uplink TA value and the second uplink TA value each comprise an offset, and the offset is preconfigured or network device configured.
- The method according to any one of claims 3-10, wherein the method further comprises:if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is not less than the SCS of the original BWP, taking the uplink TA value of the original BWP as the uplink TA value of the target BWP;and if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, calculating to obtain the uplink TA value of the target BWP by adopting the uplink TA value of the original BWP and the timing granularity of the SCS of the target BWP.
- The method according to claim 11, wherein the calculating the upstream TA value of the target BWP using the upstream TA value of the original BWP and the timing granularity of the SCS of the target BWP comprises:rounding based on the ascending TA value of the original BWP and the calculation result of the SCS coefficient of the target BWP; and calculating the ascending TA value of the target BWP based on the result obtained by rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the target BWP.
- The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises: and adjusting the uplink timing of the target BWP based on the uplink TA value of the target BWP.
- The method according to any one of claims 3-13, wherein the method further comprises:if the original uplink channel is adjusted to the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel, when the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel is not less than the SCS of the original uplink channel, the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel is adopted as the TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel;and if the original uplink channel is adjusted to the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel, calculating to obtain the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel by adopting the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the timing granularity of the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel when the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is smaller than the SCS of the original uplink channel.
- The method according to claim 14, wherein the calculating to obtain the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel by using the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the timing granularity of the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel includes:rounding based on the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the calculation result of the newly transmitted SCS coefficient of the uplink channel; and calculating to obtain an uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
- The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises: and adjusting the uplink timing of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
- A UE, wherein the UE comprises: a first communication unit and a first processing unit; wherein,the first communication unit receives first indication information; the first indication information is used for indicating an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA);the first processing unit determines an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource based on the adjustment amount of the uplink TA included in the first indication information and the timing granularity of the subcarrier spacing SCS of the at least one transmission resource.
- The UE of claim 17, wherein,the first indication information is carried by downlink control information DCI.
- The UE of claim 17 or 18, wherein the transmission resources comprise: carrier, BWP, uplink channel.
- The UE of claim 19, wherein the first processing unit selects a largest SCS from the SCS's of the at least one transmission resource as the first SCS, and uses the transmission resource corresponding to the first SCS as the first transmission resource.
- The UE of claim 20, wherein the first processing unit calculates a first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource based on a timing granularity of a first SCS and an adjustment amount of the uplink TA;and calculating to obtain a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource except the first transmission resource and the first uplink TA value of the first transmission resource.
- The UE of claim 21, wherein the first processing unit performs rounding based on the first uplink TA value and a calculation result of SCS coefficients of the second transmission resource; and calculating to obtain a second uplink TA value of the second transmission resource based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the second transmission resource.
- The UE of claim 22, wherein the first processing unit adjusts uplink timing of the second transmission resource based on a second uplink TA value; and adjusting the uplink timing of the first transmission resource based on the first uplink TA value.
- The UE of claim 22, wherein the first processing unit is configured to determine a difference between a second uplink TA value of the second carrier or the second BWP and a first uplink TA value of the first carrier or the first BWP;when the difference value is larger than a preset precision range, uplink timing adjustment is not performed on the second carrier or the second BWP;and when the difference value is not larger than the preset precision range, adjusting the uplink timing of the corresponding second transmission resource based on a second uplink TA value.
- The UE according to any of claims 19-24, wherein the first processing unit is configured to use the second uplink TA value as the indication TA value of the second transmission resource; when transmitting the uplink signal in the second transmission resource, transmitting the uplink signal by using the indication TA value; wherein the error of the transmission is within a preset error range.
- The UE according to any of claims 21-25, wherein the first uplink TA value and the second uplink TA value each comprise an offset, and the offset is preconfigured or network device configured.
- The UE according to any of claims 20-26, wherein the first processing unit, if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is not smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, takes the uplink TA of the original BWP as the uplink TA of the target BWP;and if the original BWP is switched to the target BWP and the SCS of the target BWP is smaller than the SCS of the original BWP, calculating to obtain the uplink TA value of the target BWP by adopting the uplink TA value of the original BWP and the timing granularity of the SCS corresponding to the target BWP.
- The UE of claim 27, wherein the first processing unit performs rounding based on the calculation result of the upstream TA value of the original BWP and the SCS coefficient of the target BWP; and calculating the ascending TA value of the target BWP based on the result obtained by rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the target BWP.
- The UE of claim 27, wherein the first processing unit is configured to adjust the uplink timing of the target BWP based on the obtained uplink TA value for the target BWP.
- The UE according to any of claims 19 to 29, wherein the first processing unit, if adjusting the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel, uses the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel as the TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel when the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel is not less than the SCS of the original uplink channel;if the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is adjusted, when the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel is smaller than the SCS of the original uplink channel, the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and the timing granularity of the newly transmitted SCS of the uplink channel are adopted to calculate and obtain the uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
- The UE of claim 30, wherein the first processing unit rounds based on the uplink TA value of the original uplink channel and a calculation result of the SCS coefficient of the newly transmitted uplink channel; and calculating to obtain an uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the result obtained by the rounding and the timing granularity of the SCS of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
- The UE of claim 31, wherein the first processing unit adjusts uplink timing of the newly transmitted uplink channel based on the obtained uplink TA value of the newly transmitted uplink channel.
- A timing adjustment method of wireless signals is applied to network equipment and comprises the following steps:sending first indication information to the UE; the first indication information is used to indicate an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA), where the adjustment amount of the uplink TA is used to determine an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource with a timing granularity of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the at least one transmission resource.
- The method of claim 33, wherein the transmitting first indication information to the UE comprises:and sending DCI to the UE, wherein the DCI carries first indication information.
- A network device, wherein the network device comprises: a second communication unit; wherein,the second communication unit sends first indication information to the UE; the first indication information is used to indicate an adjustment amount of an uplink Timing Advance (TA), where the adjustment amount of the uplink TA is used to determine an uplink TA value of at least one transmission resource with a timing granularity of a subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the at least one transmission resource.
- The network device of claim 35, wherein the second communication unit is configured to send DCI to the UE, and first indication information is carried in the DCI.
- A UE, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,wherein the memory is adapted to store a computer program and the processor is adapted to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-16.
- A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,wherein the memory is adapted to store a computer program and the processor is adapted to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the steps of the method according to any of claims 33-34.
- A chip, comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory so that a device on which the chip is installed performs the method of any one of claims 1-16.
- A chip, comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory so that a device on which the chip is installed performs the method of any of claims 33-34.
- A computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program for causing a computer to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-16, 33-34.
- A computer program product comprising computer program instructions to cause a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-16, 33-34.
- A computer program for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-16, 33-34.
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WO2024037301A1 (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-22 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Uplink transmission method, apparatus, device and system, and storage medium |
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