CN113346941B - Frequency-orbit database pre-storage compilation method based on system model - Google Patents

Frequency-orbit database pre-storage compilation method based on system model Download PDF

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CN113346941B
CN113346941B CN202110615846.6A CN202110615846A CN113346941B CN 113346941 B CN113346941 B CN 113346941B CN 202110615846 A CN202110615846 A CN 202110615846A CN 113346941 B CN113346941 B CN 113346941B
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satellite
transponder
polarization
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张周
桑玮
王彤彤
王利利
关建峰
董卓君
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Tianjin (binhai) Intelligence Military-Civil Integration Innovation Center
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
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Abstract

The invention discloses a frequency-orbit database pre-reserve compiling method based on a system model. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing a satellite communication system model and sorting the work flow of each part in the model; the satellite platform, the antenna beam, the transponder, the earth station and the carrier wave are used as categories to fill in detailed information of each part; performing automatic expansion on the basis of the filled satellite communication system data to optimize declared data; the internal relations between all the repeaters and all the earth stations are arranged, and classified and combined for mapping operation among all the structures; and then associating each transponder under the wave beam with the earth station pair by taking the wave beam as a unit to realize complete storage of the data. The invention reduces the complexity of work and improves the diversity of database reserves by the automatic expansion of the inside and the cross combination of the outside of each component.

Description

Frequency-orbit database pre-storage compilation method based on system model
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of satellite frequency orbits, in particular to a frequency-orbit database pre-storage compiling method based on a system model.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of technologies such as internet, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, low-orbit constellation and the like, a satellite system has formally advanced into a new global service era with the advantages of large coverage area, long communication distance, large communication capacity, stable circuit, good quality and the like. In order to continuously improve the national competitiveness and actively face the challenges and opportunities of a new era, the primary problem is to strongly promote the occupation of frequency orbit resources, and the key point is to report satellite network data. The existing satellite network data reporting mode is that a reporting person fills and writes a series of satellite network data into SpaceCap software provided by ITU (International telecommunication Union), and generates a file to be submitted to ITU to complete application.
The existing frequency orbit resource declaration is completely filled manually by depending on experts with years of declaration experiences, a declaration talent has no deep knowledge about an actual satellite network, but an actual satellite network user has no declaration experience and needs to learn and declare for a long time, so that the method has low efficiency and is not flexible to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a frequency-orbit database pre-reserve compiling method based on a system model, which is simple and convenient to operate, flexible to use and high in efficiency.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a frequency-orbit database pre-reserve compiling method based on a system model comprises the following steps:
step 1, analyzing a satellite communication system model, and arranging the work flow of each part in the model;
step 2, filling detailed information of each part by taking a satellite platform, an antenna beam, a transponder, an earth station and a carrier wave as classifications;
step 3, performing automatic expansion on the basis of the filled satellite communication system data to optimize the declared data;
step 4, sorting the internal relations of all the repeaters and all the earth stations, and classifying and combining the internal relations for mapping operation among all the structures;
and 5, sorting the mapping relations among the satellite network wave beams, the repeaters and the earth stations, combining according to the mapping relations to construct a complete satellite network, and then associating each repeater under the wave beams with the earth station pair by taking the wave beams as a unit to realize complete storage of data.
Further, the satellite communication system model in step 1 includes a satellite platform, a payload, an earth station, and a carrier, wherein:
the effective load is a core part of the satellite and comprises an antenna beam and a transponder, the antenna beam receives an uplink signal and then transmits the uplink signal to the transponder, and the uplink signal is transmitted by the antenna beam after being processed and forwarded or transparently forwarded to complete signal transmission;
the earth station realizes the access, modulation and demodulation of ground services and the transmission and reception of signals;
the carrier wave is the physical basis and carrier vehicle for transmitting information and is used for realizing communication between the ground and the satellite.
Further, step 2 is to take the satellite platform, the antenna beam, the transponder, the earth station and the carrier wave as classifications, and fill in detailed information of each part, as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 satellite communication system information sheet
Figure BDA0003097438560000021
Figure BDA0003097438560000031
Further, step 3 is to perform automatic expansion based on the filled satellite communication system data to optimize the declared data, which is specifically as follows:
on one hand, for each transponder group, when the polarization is right-hand circular polarization or left-hand polarization, the data is copied, the polarization is correspondingly changed into left-hand polarization or right-hand polarization, a new transponder is created, and similarly, left-hand oblique polarization and right-hand oblique polarization, horizontal polarization and vertical linear polarization are also processed in the same way;
on the other hand, more central frequency points are reported as far as possible for each transponder group, namely, a group of central frequency points are generated by automatically taking the lowest central frequency as the minimum value, the highest central frequency as the maximum value and the frequency band bandwidth of the transponder as a stepping value.
Further, step 4, the internal relations between all repeaters and all earth stations are sorted, categorized and combined for mapping operations between structures, which is specifically as follows:
and (3) arranging the relation among the components of the satellite communication system, mapping and combining to construct a complete communication satellite system: firstly, searching repeaters with the same bandwidth, station type and service property, and classifying the repeaters into a set; meanwhile, the earth stations with the same station type and service property are searched and grouped into the same set; then, the earth stations with the same maximum homopolar gain and beam width are searched in each set of earth stations and classified into a new set.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that: (1) The frequency-orbit database pre-storing method provided by the invention is more in line with the use habit of frequency-orbit resource operators, and not only reduces the complexity of work, but also improves the diversity of database storage through the automatic expansion inside each component and the cross combination outside each component; (2) The method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, flexible use and high efficiency, and has important significance for the pre-storage of the frequency-orbit database in China.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a satellite communication system architecture in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of satellite transponder and earth station categorization.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a satellite network construction process.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a frequency-orbit database pre-reserve compiling method based on a system model, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, analyzing a satellite communication system model and sorting the work flow of each part in the model;
step 2, filling detailed information of each part by taking a satellite platform, an antenna beam, a transponder, an earth station and a carrier wave as classifications;
step 3, performing automatic expansion on the basis of the filled satellite communication system data to optimize declared data;
step 4, sorting the internal relations between all the repeaters and all the earth stations, and classifying and combining the internal relations for mapping operation among all the structures;
and 5, sorting the mapping relations among the satellite network wave beams, the repeaters and the earth stations, combining according to the mapping relations to construct a complete satellite network, and then associating each repeater under the wave beams with the earth station pair by taking the wave beams as a unit to realize complete storage of data.
Further, the satellite communication system model in step 1 includes a satellite platform, a payload, an earth station, and a carrier, wherein:
the effective load is the core part of the satellite and comprises an antenna beam and a transponder, the antenna beam receives the uplink signal and then transmits the uplink signal to the transponder, and the uplink signal is transmitted by the antenna beam after being processed and forwarded or transparently forwarded to complete the transmission of the signal;
the earth station realizes the access, modulation and demodulation of ground services and the transmission and reception of signals;
the carrier wave is the physical basis and carrier vehicle for transmitting information and is used for realizing communication between the ground and the satellite.
Further, step 3, performing automatic expansion on the basis of the filled satellite communication system data to optimize the declared data, specifically as follows:
on one hand, for each transponder group, when the polarization is right-hand circular polarization or left-hand polarization, the data is copied, the polarization is correspondingly changed into left-hand polarization or right-hand polarization, a new transponder is created, and similarly, left-hand oblique polarization, right-hand oblique polarization, horizontal polarization and vertical linear polarization are also processed in the same way;
on the other hand, for each transponder group, more central frequency points are declared as much as possible, namely, a group of central frequency points are generated by automatically taking the lowest central frequency as the minimum value, taking the highest central frequency as the maximum value and taking the transponder frequency band bandwidth as the stepping value.
Further, step 4, the internal relations between all repeaters and all earth stations are sorted, categorized and combined for mapping operations between structures, which is specifically as follows:
and (3) arranging the relation among the components of the satellite communication system, mapping and combining to construct a complete communication satellite system: firstly, searching repeaters with the same bandwidth, station type and service property, and classifying the repeaters into a set; meanwhile, searching earth stations with the same station type and service property, and grouping the earth stations into the same set; then, the earth stations with the same maximum homopolar gain and beam width are searched in each set of earth stations and are classified into a new set.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Examples
The invention relates to a frequency-orbit database pre-reserve compiling method based on a system model, which comprises the following steps of:
step 1, as shown in fig. 1, is the basic components of a satellite communication system, namely a satellite platform, a payload, an earth station, and a carrier. The effective load is the core part of the satellite and comprises an antenna beam and a transponder, wherein the antenna beam receives an uplink signal and then transmits the uplink signal to the transponder, and the uplink signal is transmitted by the antenna beam after being processed and forwarded or transparently forwarded to complete signal transmission. The earth station is also an important component for realizing the access of ground service, modulation and demodulation and the transmission and reception of signals. The carrier wave is the physical basis and carrier vehicle for transmitting information and is used for realizing communication between the ground and the satellite.
And 2, classifying by using a satellite platform, antenna beams, a transponder, an earth station and carrier waves, and filling detailed information of each part to complete satellite communication system data, wherein the table 1 shows the detailed information.
TABLE 1 satellite communication system information sheet
Figure BDA0003097438560000051
Figure BDA0003097438560000061
And 3, performing automatic expansion on the basis of the filled satellite communication system data, and improving the declared data to achieve optimization. On one hand, for each transponder group, when the polarization is right-hand circular polarization (or left-hand polarization), the data is copied, the polarization is changed into left-hand polarization (or right-hand polarization), a new transponder is created, and similarly, left-hand oblique polarization and right-hand oblique polarization, horizontal polarization and vertical linear polarization are processed in the same way; on the other hand, for each transponder group, more central frequency points are reported as more conveniently as possible, namely, a group of central frequency points are generated by automatically taking the lowest central frequency as the minimum value, the highest central frequency as the maximum value and the frequency band bandwidth of the transponder as a stepping value.
And 4, as shown in fig. 2, sorting the connections among the components of the satellite communication system, and mapping and combining the connections to construct a complete communication satellite system. The method comprises the steps of firstly searching repeaters with the same bandwidth, station type and service property, classifying the repeaters into a set, simultaneously searching earth stations with the same station type and service property, classifying the earth stations into the same set, and then searching earth stations with the same maximum homopolarization gain and beam width in each set of the earth stations, and classifying the earth stations into a new set.
And 5, as shown in fig. 3, sorting the mapping relations among the satellite network beams, the repeaters and the earth stations, combining the mapping relations, and then respectively storing each repeater and earth station pair under the beams by taking the beams as a unit to construct a complete satellite network.
In conclusion, the frequency-orbit database pre-storage method provided by the invention is more in line with the use habit of frequency-orbit resource operators, not only reduces the complexity of work, but also improves the diversity of database storage through the internal automatic expansion and external cross combination of all the components, and has important significance for the pre-storage of the frequency-orbit database in China.

Claims (4)

1. A frequency-orbit database pre-reserve compiling method based on a system model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, analyzing a satellite communication system model and sorting the work flow of each part in the model;
step 2, filling detailed information of each part by taking a satellite platform, an antenna beam, a transponder, an earth station and a carrier wave as classifications;
and 3, performing automatic expansion on the basis of the filled satellite communication system data to optimize the declared data, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
on one hand, for each transponder group, when the polarization is right-hand circular polarization or left-hand polarization, the data is copied, the polarization is correspondingly changed into left-hand polarization or right-hand polarization, a new transponder is created, and similarly, left-hand oblique polarization and right-hand oblique polarization, horizontal polarization and vertical linear polarization are also processed in the same way;
on the other hand, as for each transponder group, more central frequency points are reported as far as possible, namely, a group of central frequency points are generated by automatically taking the lowest central frequency as the minimum value, the highest central frequency as the maximum value and the transponder frequency band bandwidth as the stepping value;
step 4, sorting the internal relations of all the repeaters and all the earth stations, and classifying and combining the internal relations for mapping operation among all the structures;
and 5, sorting mapping relations among satellite network beams, transponders and earth stations, combining according to the mapping relations to construct a complete satellite network, and associating each transponder and earth station pair under the beams by taking the beams as a unit to realize complete storage of data.
2. The system model-based frequency-orbit database pre-reserve compilation method of claim 1, wherein the satellite communication system model in step 1 comprises a satellite platform, a payload, an earth station and a carrier, wherein:
the effective load is the core part of the satellite and comprises an antenna beam and a transponder, the antenna beam receives the uplink signal and then transmits the uplink signal to the transponder, and the uplink signal is transmitted by the antenna beam after being processed and forwarded or transparently forwarded to complete the transmission of the signal;
the earth station realizes the access, modulation and demodulation of ground services and the transmission and reception of signals;
the carrier wave is the physical basis and carrier vehicle for transmitting information and is used for realizing communication between the ground and the satellite.
3. The method for pre-stocking frequency-orbit database based on system model according to claim 1, wherein step 2 is to fill in detailed information of each part by classifying satellite platform, antenna beam, transponder, earth station and carrier, as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 satellite communication system information sheet
Figure FDA0003930147780000011
Figure FDA0003930147780000021
4. The method for pre-stocking and compiling frequency-orbit database based on system model according to claim 1, wherein step 4 is to arrange and classify all internal connections of repeaters and all earth stations for mapping operation between structures, and specifically comprises the following steps:
and (3) sorting the relation among all components of the satellite communication system, mapping and combining to construct a complete communication satellite system: firstly, searching repeaters with the same bandwidth, station type and service property, and classifying the repeaters into a set; meanwhile, the earth stations with the same station type and service property are searched and grouped into the same set; then, the earth stations with the same maximum homopolar gain and beam width are searched in each set of earth stations and classified into a new set.
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