CN113340796A - Detection method and detection instrument for squamous cell carcinoma - Google Patents
Detection method and detection instrument for squamous cell carcinoma Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024312 invasive carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022159 squamous carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N2015/1006—Investigating individual particles for cytology
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical detection, and particularly relates to a squamous carcinoma detection method and a squamous carcinoma detection instrument. According to the invention, through the matching of the return plate, the inclined rod, the flexible steel rope, the first U-shaped plate and the first triangular block, the problems that the display screen is inconvenient to adjust and repair and the power line is inconvenient to store and fix are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical detection, in particular to a squamous carcinoma detection method and a squamous carcinoma detection instrument.
Background
Squamous carcinoma, carcinoma in situ and minimal invasive carcinoma may have no obvious visual focus, and the cervix may be smooth or only ectopic with columnar epithelium. Different signs can appear with the progress of the disease. Exogenous cervical cancer can be seen as polypoid and cauliflower-like neoplasms, often accompanied by infection, and the tumor is fragile and easy to bleed; endogenous cervical cancer is characterized by cervical hypertrophy, hardness and cervical canal enlargement; the later cancer tissue is necrotic and sloughed off to form ulcer or cavity with malodor. When the vaginal wall is affected, the vegetation can grow on the vaginal wall or the vaginal wall becomes hard; when the paracervical tissue is affected, the double-and triple-diagnosis examination can trigger the thickening, nodular and hard of the paracervical tissue or form a frozen pelvic cavity. It is published by the relevant organizations that approximately 20 million women die of the disease each year worldwide. In recent years, the incidence rate of developed countries is obviously reduced, the incidence rate of developing countries is 6 times that of developed countries, and the incidence rate and the mortality rate of cervical cancer of women in China account for 1/3 of the world. Therefore, the sanitation condition is improved, the patient can see a doctor in time, early discovery and early treatment are very important, a detection instrument is required to be used, most of the traditional detection instruments comprise display screens, power lines and the like, most of the driven display screens are fixed on the detection instrument, the display screens are damaged after being used for a long time, most of the worn detection instruments need to be disassembled by using screwdrivers, the display screens are inconvenient to adjust and repair, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and meanwhile, the power lines are inconvenient to store and fix the display screens when not used, so that the using requirements cannot be met, and therefore, the method and the detection instrument for detecting squamous cell carcinoma are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a detection method and a detection instrument for squamous carcinoma, which solve the problems that a display screen is inconvenient to adjust and repair and a power line is inconvenient to store and fix.
(II) technical scheme
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
a detector for squamous carcinoma comprises a detector body, the detector body comprises a display screen and a power line, a rectangular hole is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the detector body, two fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole, a return plate is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks, the display screen is embedded on the return plate, two square rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a bottom plate of the detector body, limit blocks are fixedly arranged on the square rods, slide blocks are sleeved on the square rods, the slide blocks are movably contacted with the corresponding limit blocks, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the upper surface of each slide block and the inner wall of the top of the detector body, the first spring is movably sleeved on the corresponding square rods, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two slide blocks, an inclined rod which is obliquely arranged is rotatably arranged on the front side of each slide block, and the end part of the inclined rod is hinged with the rear side of the return plate, the last fixed surface of connecting rod installs flexible steel cable, the last fixed surface of detector body installs first square, the dwang is installed in the front side rotation of first square, the top and the dwang fixed connection of detector body are extended to the tip of flexible steel cable, the last fixed surface of detector body installs the second square, the front end of dwang extends to the front side and the fixed mounting of second square has the round piece, the front side fixed mounting of second square has the rubber pad, the front side of round piece is equipped with first T shape pole, first T shape pole and round piece sliding connection, fixed mounting has the second spring between the rear side inner wall of first T shape pole and the front side of round piece, second spring movable sleeve establishes on first T shape pole, the tip of first T shape pole is established to the toper, first T shape pole clamps mutually with the rubber pad.
Furthermore, a rectangular groove is formed in the rear side of the detector body, a round rod is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove, a moving block is slidably sleeved on the round rod, a third spring is fixedly installed between the upper surface of the moving block and the top inner wall of the rectangular groove, the third spring is movably sleeved on the round rod, a first U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the moving block, two vertical rods are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first U-shaped plate, an L-shaped block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first U-shaped plate, a plurality of first triangular blocks are fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the L-shaped block, an inclined plane is arranged on one side of each first triangular block, a second U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the detector body, a square groove is formed in the second U-shaped plate, a second T-shaped rod is arranged on the rear side of the second U-shaped plate, and a fourth spring is fixedly installed between the front inner wall of the second T-shaped rod and the rear side of the second U-shaped plate, the fourth spring movable sleeve is established on second T shape pole, and the tip of second T shape pole extends to the square groove in and fixed mounting has the three hornblocks of second, and the inclined plane is established to one side of the three hornblocks of second, and three hornblocks of first and second cooperate, and the lower fixed surface of detector body installs a plurality of sucking discs.
Furthermore, a square hole is formed in the upper surface of the sliding block, and the inner wall of the square hole is connected with the outer side of the corresponding square rod in a sliding mode.
Further, a first circular hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the detector body, and the inner wall of the first circular hole is not in contact with the outer side of the flexible steel rope.
Furthermore, a second circular hole is formed in the front side of the second square block, a bearing is fixedly mounted in the second circular hole, and the inner side of an inner ring of the bearing is welded with the outer side of the rotating rod.
Furthermore, a third circular hole is formed in the upper surface of the moving block, and the inner wall of the third circular hole is connected with the outer side of the round rod in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the square groove, and the inner wall of the through hole is connected with the outer side of the second T-shaped rod in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, two clamping grooves are formed in the second U-shaped plate, and the outer side of each vertical rod is in movable contact with the inner wall of the corresponding clamping groove.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole, and the front side of the limiting plate is in movable contact with the rear side of the return plate.
The invention also provides a detection method for the squamous carcinoma detection instrument, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the first T-shaped rod is held by a hand and pulled forwards, the second spring is stretched by the first T-shaped rod in the moving process, the first T-shaped rod is separated from the rubber pad, then the round block is rotated, and the round block drives the flexible steel rope to move upwards and wind the flexible steel rope through the rotating rod;
s2: the flexible steel rope in the S1 drives the sliding block to move upwards on the corresponding square rod through the connecting rod, and the sliding block compresses the corresponding first spring in the moving process;
s3: the sliding block in the S2 extrudes the corresponding inclined rod in the moving process, and the inclined rod drives the return plate to rotate between the fixed blocks under the action of the extrusion force;
s4: the clip strip in the S3 drives the display screen to rotate, so that the display screen rotates and moves to the front side, when a proper angle is adjusted, the tension on the first T-shaped rod is released, and the second spring in the stretching state is reset;
s5: under the action of the elastic force of the second spring in the S4, the second spring drives the first T-shaped rod to be clamped with the rubber pad, so that the effect of maintaining the display screen by a worker is facilitated;
s6: winding and placing a power cord on the second U-shaped plate, and then moving the first U-shaped plate downwards, wherein the first U-shaped plate drives the moving block to slide downwards on the round rod, and the moving block stretches the third spring in the moving process;
s7: the first U-shaped plate in the S6 drives the vertical rod to be in contact with the corresponding clamping groove, the first U-shaped plate drives the first triangular blocks to move downwards through the L-shaped block, the inclined surface of the first triangular block is in contact with and extrudes the inclined surface of the second triangular block, the second triangular block drives the second T-shaped rod to move backwards under the action of extrusion force, the second T-shaped rod stretches the fourth spring in the moving process, and when one first triangular block in the first triangular blocks is staggered with the second triangular block, the fourth spring in the stretching state resets and drives the second triangular block to move forwards;
s8: the second triangular block in the S7 is clamped with the other one of the plurality of first triangular blocks, so that the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate are fixed conveniently and the power line is fixed conveniently, the second T-shaped rod is pulled backwards during separation, the fourth spring is stretched during the moving process of the second T-shaped rod, the second T-shaped rod drives the second triangular block to be separated from one of the plurality of first triangular blocks, and the power line is taken out conveniently;
s9: the detector principle is that the advanced thin-layer liquid-based cytology (TCT) technology is adopted to observe cervical cells under a microscope, whether the cervical cells are abnormal or not can be accurately judged, a cervical cell sample is collected through a sampler, then the cervical cell sample is not directly coated on a microscope slide, but the collector is placed into a small bottle filled with cell preservation solution for rinsing, so that almost all cell samples are obtained, the inherent limitation of the traditional slide is effectively overcome through the thin-layer liquid-based cytology (TCT) cytology detector, the sample is dispersed and filtered through a full-automatic cytology detector, so that the remnants of blood, mucus and inflammatory tissues are reduced, a high-purity cell layer is obtained, finally microscopic detection and confirmation are adopted, a high-precision filtering membrane core technology and a microcomputer automatic control membrane are adopted, and the cell layer prepared by the method has the advantages which cannot be compared with the traditional slide, the special preservative fluid for the sampler is adopted, so that the phenomenon of missed diagnosis of the traditional smear is avoided, and the detection rate of cervical cancer lesions is remarkably improved.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a detection method and a detection instrument for squamous cell carcinoma, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the inclined rod, the rotating rod, the flexible steel rope and the rectangular plate are matched, the round block drives the flexible steel rope to move through the rotating rod, the flexible steel rope drives the sliding block to move on the square rod through the connecting rod, the sliding block extrudes the corresponding inclined rod in the moving process, the inclined rod drives the rectangular plate to rotate between the fixed blocks, the rectangular plate drives the display screen to rotate, when the proper angle is adjusted, the tension on the first T-shaped rod is released, and the second spring drives the first T-shaped rod to be clamped with the rubber pad, so that a worker can maintain the display screen effect conveniently.
2. According to the invention, the first U-shaped plate is moved through the matching of the first triangular plate, the first U-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate and the vertical rod, the first U-shaped plate drives the moving block to slide on the round rod, the first U-shaped plate drives the vertical rod to be in contact with the corresponding clamping groove, the first U-shaped plate drives the plurality of first triangular blocks to move through the L-shaped block, the second triangular block drives the second T-shaped rod to move, when the first triangular block and the second triangular block are staggered, the fourth spring in a stretching state resets and drives the second triangular block to move forwards and reset, and the second triangular block is clamped with the other first triangular block, so that the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate are fixed conveniently and a power line is fixed conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the tilted perspective structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective oblique view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion E in FIG. 5;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of portion F of fig. 10.
In the figure: 1. a detector body; 2. a return plate; 3. a display screen; 4. a square bar; 5. a limiting block; 6. a slider; 7. a first spring; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an inclined lever; 10. a flexible steel cord; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a first block; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a second block; 15. a first T-bar; 16. a second spring; 17. a round bar; 18. a moving block; 19. a third spring; 20. a first U-shaped plate; 21. a vertical rod; 22. an L-shaped block; 23. a first triangular block; 24. a second U-shaped plate; 25. a second T-bar; 26. a fourth spring; 27. a second triangular block; 28. a power line; 29. a suction cup; 30. and (7) a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention proposes: a scale cancer detecting instrument comprises a detector body 1, wherein the detector body 1 comprises a display screen 3 and a power line 28, a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the detector body 1, two fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole, a return plate 2 is rotatably mounted between the two fixing blocks, the display screen 3 is embedded on the return plate 2, two square rods 4 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a bottom plate of the detector body 1, limit blocks 5 are fixedly mounted on the square rods 4, sliding blocks 6 are sleeved on the square rods 4 in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks 6 are movably contacted with the corresponding limit blocks 5, a first spring 7 is fixedly mounted between the upper surface of each sliding block 6 and the inner wall of the top of the detector body 1, the first spring 7 is movably sleeved on the corresponding square rods 4, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly mounted between the two sliding blocks 6, and an inclined rod 9 which is obliquely mounted on the front side of each sliding block 6 in a rotating mode, the end of the inclined rod 9 is hinged with the rear side of the clip 2, the upper surface of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly provided with a flexible steel rope 10, the upper surface of the detector body 1 is fixedly provided with a first square block 12, the front side of the first square block 12 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 13, the end of the flexible steel rope 10 extends to the upper side of the detector body 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 13, the upper surface of the detector body 1 is fixedly provided with a second square block 14, the front end of the rotating rod 13 extends to the front side of the second square block 14 and is fixedly provided with a round block, the front side of the second square block 14 is fixedly provided with a rubber pad 30, the front side of the round block is provided with a first T-shaped rod 15, the first T-shaped rod 15 is in sliding connection with the round block, a second spring 16 is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the rear side of the first T-shaped rod 15 and the front side of the round block, the second spring 16 is movably sleeved on the first T-shaped rod 15, the end of the first T-shaped rod 15 is in a conical shape, the first T-shaped rod 15 is clamped with the rubber pad 30.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, in some embodiments, a rectangular groove is formed at the rear side of the detector body 1, a circular rod 17 is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove, a moving block 18 is slidably sleeved on the circular rod 17, a third spring 19 is fixedly installed between the upper surface of the moving block 18 and the top inner wall of the rectangular groove, the third spring 19 is movably sleeved on the circular rod 17, a first U-shaped plate 20 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the moving block 18, two vertical rods 21 are fixedly installed at the lower surface of the first U-shaped plate 20, an L-shaped block 22 is fixedly installed at the lower surface of the first U-shaped plate 20, a plurality of first triangular blocks 23 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the L-shaped block 22, an inclined surface is provided at one side of each first triangular block 23, a second U-shaped plate 24 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the detector body 1, a square groove is formed on the second U-shaped plate 24, a second T-shaped rod 25 is provided at the rear side of the second U-shaped plate 24, a fourth spring 26 is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the front side of the second T-shaped rod 25 and the rear side of the second U-shaped plate 24, the fourth spring 26 is movably sleeved on the second T-shaped rod 25, the end portion of the second T-shaped rod 25 extends into the square groove and is fixedly provided with a second triangular block 27, one side of the second triangular block 27 is provided with an inclined surface, the first triangular block 23 is matched with the second triangular block 27, and a plurality of suckers 29 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the detector body 1.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, a square hole is formed in the upper surface of the slider 6, and the inner wall of the square hole is slidably connected to the outer side of the corresponding square rod 4, so that the slider 6 can only move up and down to position the slider 6, thereby preventing the occurrence of a deviation phenomenon.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, a first circular hole is formed on the top inner wall of the detector body 1, and the inner wall of the first circular hole is not in contact with the outer side of the flexible steel cable 10, so that the friction force is reduced.
As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments, a second circular hole is formed in the front side of the second block 14, a bearing is fixedly installed in the second circular hole, the inner side of the inner ring of the bearing is welded to the outer side of the rotating rod 13, and the bearing and the rotating rod 13 are more firmly fixed by welding.
As shown in fig. 10, in some embodiments, a third circular hole is formed in the upper surface of moving block 18, and the inner wall of the third circular hole is slidably connected to the outer side of circular rod 17, so that moving block 18 can only move up and down to position moving block 18, thereby preventing the occurrence of a deviation phenomenon.
As shown in fig. 11, in some embodiments, a through hole is formed on the inner wall of the rear side of the square groove, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected with the outer side of the second T-shaped rod 25, so that the second T-shaped rod 25 can only move back and forth to position the second T-shaped rod 25, thereby preventing the occurrence of the offset phenomenon.
As shown in fig. 9, in some embodiments, two slots are formed on the second U-shaped plate 24, and the outer side of the vertical rod 21 is movably contacted with the inner wall of the corresponding slot, so that the vertical rod 21 can only move up and down.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, a position-limiting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the front side of the position-limiting plate 11 is movably contacted with the rear side of the clip 2 to position the clip 2.
The invention also provides a detection method for the squamous carcinoma detection instrument, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the first T-shaped rod 15 is held by a hand and pulled forwards, the second spring 16 is stretched by the first T-shaped rod 15 in the moving process, the first T-shaped rod 15 is separated from the rubber pad 30, and then the round block is rotated and drives the flexible steel rope 10 to move upwards and wind the flexible steel rope through the rotating rod 13;
s2: the flexible steel rope 10 in the S1 drives the slide block 6 to move upwards on the corresponding square rod 4 through the connecting rod 8, and the slide block 6 compresses the corresponding first spring 7 in the moving process;
s3: the slide block 6 in the S2 extrudes the corresponding inclined rod 9 in the moving process, and the inclined rod 9 drives the return plate 2 to rotate between the fixed blocks under the action of the extrusion force;
s4: the return plate 2 in S3 drives the display screen 3 to rotate, so that the display screen 3 rotates and moves to the front side, when an appropriate angle is adjusted, the pulling force on the first T-shaped rod 15 is released, and the second spring 16 in the stretched state is reset;
s5: under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 16 in the step S4, the second spring 16 drives the first T-shaped rod 15 to be clamped with the rubber pad 30, so that the worker can conveniently maintain the effect of the display screen 3;
s6: a power cord 28 is wound and placed on the second U-shaped plate 24, then the first U-shaped plate 20 is moved downwards, the first U-shaped plate 20 drives the moving block 18 to slide downwards on the round rod 17, and the moving block 18 stretches the third spring 19 in the moving process;
s7: the first U-shaped plate 20 in S6 drives the vertical bar 21 to contact with the corresponding slot, the first U-shaped plate 20 drives the plurality of first triangular blocks 23 to move downward through the L-shaped block 22, the inclined surface of the first triangular block 23 in S6 contacts and extrudes the inclined surface of the second triangular block 27, the second triangular block 27 drives the second T-shaped rod 25 to move backward under the action of the extrusion force, the second T-shaped rod 25 stretches the fourth spring 26 in the moving process, and when one first triangular block 23 in the plurality of first triangular blocks 23 is staggered from the second triangular block 27, the fourth spring 26 in the stretched state resets and drives the second triangular block 27 to move forward;
s8: the second triangular block 27 in S7 is clipped to another of the first triangular blocks 23, so that the first U-shaped plate 20 and the second U-shaped plate 24 are fixed and the power cord 28 is fixed, when the second T-shaped bar 25 is pulled backwards, the fourth spring 26 is stretched during the movement of the second T-shaped bar 25, the second T-shaped bar 25 drives the second triangular block 27 to be separated from one of the first triangular blocks 23, so that the power cord 28 is taken out for use;
s9: the detector principle is that the advanced thin-layer liquid-based cytology (TCT) technology is adopted to observe cervical cells under a microscope, whether the cervical cells are abnormal or not can be accurately judged, a cervical cell sample is collected through a sampler, then the cervical cell sample is not directly coated on a microscope slide, but the collector is placed into a small bottle filled with cell preservation solution for rinsing, so that almost all cell samples are obtained, the inherent limitation of the traditional slide is effectively overcome through the thin-layer liquid-based cytology (TCT) cytology detector, the sample is dispersed and filtered through a full-automatic cytology detector, so that the remnants of blood, mucus and inflammatory tissues are reduced, a high-purity cell layer is obtained, finally microscopic detection and confirmation are adopted, a high-precision filtering membrane core technology and a microcomputer automatic control membrane are adopted, and the cell layer prepared by the method has the advantages which cannot be compared with the traditional slide, the special preservative fluid for the sampler is adopted, so that the phenomenon of missed diagnosis of the traditional smear is avoided, and the detection rate of cervical cancer lesions is remarkably improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A be used for squamous carcinoma detecting instrument, includes detector body (1), detector body (1) includes display screen (3) and power cord (28), its characterized in that: the detector comprises a detector body (1), a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the detector body (1), two fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole, a return plate (2) is rotatably mounted between the two fixed blocks, a display screen (3) is embedded in the return plate (2), two square rods (4) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a bottom plate of the detector body (1), a limit block (5) is fixedly mounted on each square rod (4), a sliding block (6) is sleeved on each square rod (4) in a sliding manner, each sliding block (6) is in movable contact with the corresponding limit block (5), a first spring (7) is fixedly mounted between the upper surface of each sliding block (6) and the inner wall of the top of the detector body (1), each first spring (7) is movably sleeved on the corresponding square rod (4), a connecting rod (8) is fixedly mounted between the two sliding blocks (6), and an inclined rod (9) which is obliquely arranged is rotatably mounted at the front side of each sliding block (6), the end part of the inclined rod (9) is hinged with the rear side of the return plate (2), the upper surface of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly provided with a flexible steel rope (10), the upper surface of the detector body (1) is fixedly provided with a first square block (12), the front side of the first square block (12) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (13), the end part of the flexible steel rope (10) extends to the upper part of the detector body (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (13), the upper surface of the detector body (1) is fixedly provided with a second square block (14), the front end of the rotating rod (13) extends to the front side of the second square block (14) and is fixedly provided with a round block, the front side of the second square block (14) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad (30), the front side of the round block is provided with a first T-shaped rod (15), the first T-shaped rod (15) is slidably connected with the round block, a second spring (16) is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the rear side of the first T-shaped rod (15) and the front side of the round block, the second spring (16) is movably sleeved on the first T-shaped rod (15), the end part of the first T-shaped rod (15) is conical, and the first T-shaped rod (15) is clamped with the rubber pad (30).
2. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the detector body (1) is provided with a rectangular groove, a round rod (17) is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove, a moving block (18) is sleeved on the round rod (17) in a sliding mode, a third spring (19) is fixedly installed between the upper surface of the moving block (18) and the top inner wall of the rectangular groove, the third spring (19) is movably sleeved on the round rod (17), a first U-shaped plate (20) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the moving block (18), two vertical rods (21) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first U-shaped plate (20), an L-shaped block (22) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first U-shaped plate (20), a plurality of first triangular blocks (23) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the L-shaped block (22), an inclined plane is arranged on one side of each first triangular block (23), and a second U-shaped plate (24) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the detector body (1), the square groove has been seted up on second U-shaped board (24), the rear side of second U-shaped board (24) is equipped with second T shape pole (25), fixed mounting has fourth spring (26) between the front side inner wall of second T shape pole (25) and the rear side of second U-shaped board (24), fourth spring (26) movable sleeve is established on second T shape pole (25), the tip of second T shape pole (25) extends to the square groove and fixed mounting has three hornblocks of second (27), the inclined plane is established to one side of three hornblocks of second (27), three hornblocks of first (23) cooperate with three hornblocks of second (27), the lower fixed surface of detector body (1) installs a plurality of sucking discs (29).
3. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the sliding block (6) is provided with a square hole, and the inner wall of the square hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the corresponding square rod (4).
4. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a first circular hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the detector body (1), and the inner wall of the first circular hole is not in contact with the outer side of the flexible steel rope (10).
5. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of second square (14) is opened and is equipped with the second circular port, and the downthehole fixed mounting of second circular port has the bearing, and the inboard outside with dwang (13) of inner circle of bearing welds mutually.
6. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the moving block (18) is provided with a third circular hole, and the inner wall of the third circular hole is connected with the outer side of the round rod (17) in a sliding manner.
7. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the rear side of the square groove is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the second T-shaped rod (25).
8. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: two clamping grooves are formed in the second U-shaped plate (24), and the outer side of each vertical rod (21) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the corresponding clamping groove.
9. A scale cancer detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole, and the front side of the limiting plate (11) is in movable contact with the rear side of the return-shaped plate (2).
10. A detection method for a squamous carcinoma detection apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1-9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the first T-shaped rod (15) is held by a hand and pulled forwards, the second spring (16) is stretched by the first T-shaped rod (15) in the moving process, the first T-shaped rod (15) is separated from the rubber pad (30), then the round block is rotated, and the round block drives the flexible steel rope (10) to move upwards and wind the flexible steel rope through the rotating rod (13);
s2: the flexible steel rope (10) in the S1 drives the sliding block (6) to move upwards on the corresponding square rod (4) through the connecting rod (8), and the sliding block (6) compresses the corresponding first spring (7) in the moving process;
s3: the sliding block (6) in the S2 extrudes the corresponding inclined rod (9) in the moving process, and the inclined rod (9) drives the return plate (2) to rotate between the fixed blocks under the action of the extrusion force;
s4: the display screen (3) is driven to rotate by the clip (2) in the S3, so that the display screen (3) rotates and moves to the front side, when a proper angle is adjusted, the tension on the first T-shaped rod (15) is released, and the second spring (16) in the stretching state is reset;
s5: under the action of the elastic force of a second spring (16) in the S4, the second spring (16) drives the first T-shaped rod (15) to be clamped with the rubber pad (30), and at the moment, the effect of maintaining the display screen (3) by a worker is facilitated;
s6: a power cord (28) is wound and placed on the second U-shaped plate (24), then the first U-shaped plate (20) is moved downwards, the first U-shaped plate (20) drives the moving block (18) to slide downwards on the round rod (17), and the moving block (18) stretches the third spring (19) in the moving process;
s7: the first U-shaped plate (20) in the S6 drives the vertical rod (21) to be in contact with the corresponding clamping groove, the first U-shaped plate (20) drives the first triangular blocks (23) to move downwards through the L-shaped blocks (22), the inclined surfaces of the first triangular blocks (23) are in contact with the inclined surfaces of the second triangular blocks (27) and extrude the inclined surfaces, the second triangular blocks (27) drive the second T-shaped rods (25) to move backwards under the action of extrusion force, the second T-shaped rods (25) stretch the fourth springs (26) in the moving process, and when one first triangular block (23) of the first triangular blocks (23) is staggered with the second triangular block (27), the fourth springs (26) in the stretching state reset and drive the second triangular blocks (27) to move forwards;
s8: the second triangular block (27) in the S7 is clamped with the other one of the first triangular blocks (23), the first U-shaped plate (20) and the second U-shaped plate (24) are fixed conveniently, the power line (28) is fixed conveniently, the second T-shaped rod (25) is pulled backwards during separation, the fourth spring (26) is stretched during the movement of the second T-shaped rod (25), the second T-shaped rod (25) drives the second triangular block (27) to be separated from one of the first triangular blocks (23), and the power line (28) is convenient to take out for use;
s9: the detector principle is that the advanced thin-layer liquid-based cytology (TCT) technology is adopted to observe cervical cells under a microscope, whether the cervical cells are abnormal or not can be accurately judged, a cervical cell sample is collected through a sampler, then the cervical cell sample is not directly coated on a microscope slide, but the collector is placed into a small bottle filled with cell preservation solution for rinsing, so that almost all cell samples are obtained, the inherent limitation of the traditional slide is effectively overcome through the thin-layer liquid-based cytology (TCT) cytology detector, the sample is dispersed and filtered through a full-automatic cytology detector, so that the remnants of blood, mucus and inflammatory tissues are reduced, a high-purity cell layer is obtained, finally microscopic detection and confirmation are adopted, a high-precision filtering membrane core technology and a microcomputer automatic control membrane are adopted, and the cell layer prepared by the method has the advantages which cannot be compared with the traditional slide, the special preservative fluid for the sampler is adopted, so that the phenomenon of missed diagnosis of the traditional smear is avoided, and the detection rate of cervical cancer lesions is remarkably improved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110643518.7A CN113340796A (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Detection method and detection instrument for squamous cell carcinoma |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110643518.7A CN113340796A (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Detection method and detection instrument for squamous cell carcinoma |
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| CN113340796A true CN113340796A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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| CN202110643518.7A Withdrawn CN113340796A (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2021-06-09 | Detection method and detection instrument for squamous cell carcinoma |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114148914A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-08 | 江苏南通二建集团有限公司 | Camera device for observing lifting of lifting hook in tower crane cab and using method |
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2021
- 2021-06-09 CN CN202110643518.7A patent/CN113340796A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114148914A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-08 | 江苏南通二建集团有限公司 | Camera device for observing lifting of lifting hook in tower crane cab and using method |
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Application publication date: 20210903 |