CN113340049B

CN113340049B - Nano composite material preparation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113340049B
Application number: CN202110459484.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林秋生
Original assignee: Chengdu Kaimit Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Kaimit Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-27
Also published as: CN113340049A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nano composite material preparation device, which structurally comprises a main body, a material inlet block, a cooling device, a display screen and a material outlet, wherein the right side of the top of the main body is provided with the material inlet block, the cooling device comprises a threaded rod, a discharge hole, a guide frame, a heat dissipation device, a partition plate A and a fan, the heat dissipation device comprises an air injection device, a connecting pipe, an air inlet pipe and a support frame, the air injection device comprises an air vent pipe, an air injection hole, a bubble production device and a water inlet hole, the water outlet block comprises a water outlet groove, a guide block, a side flow hole and a guide vane, the bubble production device comprises a mounting frame, a supporting rod, a spiral device and a bubble production net, the air pump is used for guiding air flow into the connecting pipe, the air flow is sprayed out from the top end of the air injection device, the air flow can be fully contacted with cooling water to drive the heat in the cooling water to be discharged upwards, and finally the heat in the cooling device is discharged outwards through the fan, the water temperature of the cooling water can be kept low, the material is continuously cooled, and the cooling speed of the cooling water is accelerated.

Description

Nano composite material preparation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fiber and composite material preparation, in particular to a nano composite material preparation device.

Background

The nano composite material is characterized in that a matrix such as resin, rubber, ceramics and metal is used as a continuous phase, modifiers such as nano-sized metal, semiconductor, rigid particles and other inorganic particles, fibers, carbon nanotubes and the like are used as dispersed phases, and the modifiers are uniformly dispersed in the matrix material by a proper preparation method to form a composite system containing nano-sized materials, wherein the composite system is called nano composite material, and the nano materials can be processed into the nano materials with consistent volume and size by the steps of feeding, dissolving, mixing, cooling, forming, discharging and the like in the preparation process of the nano materials.

Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the existing nanocomposite manufacturing equipment mainly has the following disadvantages, for example: the higher cooling device that needs of rubber nano-material temperature after the dissolution mixes cools off the cooling, and the cooling water cools off the material for a long time, can make the temperature of cooling water rise for the cooling effect of cooling water to the material reduces, and the inside cooling rate that leads to the material is slower, causes the condition that the wire drawing can appear in the contact of cutter and the uncooled part in the material.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a nanocomposite manufacturing apparatus.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nano composite preparation equipment, its structure includes main part, feed block, cooling device, display screen, material export, the top right side of main part is equipped with the feed block, cooling device is located the left side of feed block, the left side top at the main part is installed to the display screen, the material export is located the front end left side of main part, cooling device includes threaded rod, discharge gate, guide frame, heat abstractor, baffle A, fan, the right side at cooling device is installed to the threaded rod, the discharge gate is located the left side of threaded rod, the guide frame is installed at cooling device's inside centre, heat abstractor sets up the inside bottom at cooling device, baffle A transversely installs at cooling device's inside centre, the fan is equipped with two, and sets up respectively at cooling device's rear end top.

Further, heat abstractor includes air jet system, connecting pipe, intake pipe, support frame, air jet system is equipped with four, the connecting pipe is equipped with four, and is connected four air jet system, the intake pipe is equipped with two, and connects respectively in the top of two connecting pipes in the rear end, the support frame is equipped with more than six, and blocks respectively in air jet system's bottom, the connecting pipe is linked together with the air pump.

Further, the air jet system includes breather pipe, fumarole, produces bubble device, inlet opening, the top of breather pipe is equipped with the fumarole, the fumarole is equipped with more than eight, and uses three as a set of transverse arrangement in the up end of breather pipe, it is equipped with threely to produce the bubble device, and transversely installs in the inside of breather pipe, the inlet opening is equipped with more than four, and uses two to be a set of transverse arrangement in the side end face of breather pipe, the port of inlet opening is dwindled by the outside to inboard gradually.

Further, go out the water conservancy diversion piece including going out basin, water conservancy diversion piece, side flow hole, water conservancy diversion piece, it sets up in the inside of going out the water conservancy diversion piece to go out the basin, the water conservancy diversion piece inlays in the positive centre in the inside of going out the basin, the side flow hole is equipped with two, and is located the both sides end of going out the basin respectively, the water conservancy diversion piece is equipped with four, and two liang of transverse installation are in the inside of side flow hole, the side flow hole is by inboard outside side bending gradually.

Further, it includes installing frame, bracing piece, screw means, produces the bubble net to produce the bubble device, the installing frame inlays the inside at the breather pipe, the bracing piece is equipped with four, and arranges in the inside of installing frame around, screw means is located the inside centre of installing frame, and is connected with four bracing pieces, it sets up between two liang of bracing pieces to produce the bubble net, it fits in the interior terminal surface of installing frame to produce the bubble net.

Further, it includes installing frame, bracing piece, screw means, produces the bubble net to produce the bubble device, the installing frame inlays the inside at the breather pipe, the bracing piece is equipped with four, and arranges in the inside of installing frame around, screw means is located the inside centre of installing frame, and is connected with four bracing pieces, it sets up between two liang of bracing pieces to produce the bubble net, it pastes in the interior terminal surface of installing frame to produce the bubble net.

Further, screw means includes dead lever, block groove, commentaries on classics piece, ball, revolving fragment, the dead lever inlays both ends about the installing frame, the block groove is located the positive centre of dead lever, the inside at block groove is installed to the commentaries on classics piece, the ball is equipped with four, and arranges in the rear end of commentaries on classics piece around, the revolving fragment is equipped with four, and arranges in the front end of commentaries on classics piece around, the ball blocks with the rear end looks block of commentaries on classics piece.

Further, the revolving fragment includes fixing base, manger plate piece, the hole body, dog, retaining piece, the fixing base inlays the front end side at the revolving fragment, the terminal surface at the fixing base is installed in the manger plate piece slope, and the angle of slope is 30 degrees, the hole body is equipped with six, and transverse arrangement in the terminal surface of manger plate piece, the dog is equipped with more than five, and vertical row arranges in the inboard both ends of the hole body, the retaining piece inlays the bottom at the manger plate piece, the dog is at the crisscross installation in inside of the hole body, the retaining piece is for colluding the form.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the air pump is used for guiding the air flow into the connecting pipe, the air flow is sprayed out from the top end of the air spraying device, so that the air flow can be fully contacted with the cooling water to drive the heat in the cooling water to be discharged upwards, and finally the heat arranged in the cooling device is taken away outwards through the fan, so that the temperature of the cooling water can be kept low, the material is continuously cooled, the cooling speed of the cooling water is accelerated, and the condition that the cutter is contacted with the uncooled part in the material to cause wire drawing is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the ball is clamped with the rear end face of the rotating block, so that the friction force between the rotating block and the clamping groove can be reduced, the rotating sheet can rapidly rotate under the impact of airflow and cooling water, the rotating sheet impacts the cooling water to generate a large amount of bubbles, the heat in the cooling water can be taken away by the large amount of bubbles, the condition that the temperature of the cooling water is high is avoided, and the cooling water can continuously cool materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nanocomposite manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cooling device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the heat dissipation device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the air injection device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the gas injection hole of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the water outlet block of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the bubble generating device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the screw device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view of the rotary plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, a feeding block 2, a cooling device 3, a display screen 4, a material outlet 5, a threaded rod 31, a discharge port 32, a guide frame 33, a heat dissipation device 34, a partition plate A35, a fan 36, an air injection device 341, a connecting pipe 342, an air inlet pipe 343, a support frame 344, an air pipe a1, an air injection hole a2, a bubble generating device a3, an air inlet hole A4, a bubble outlet hole a21, a water guide block a22, a partition plate Ba23, a water through hole a24, a water outlet block a25, a water outlet groove b1, a guide block b2, a side flow hole b3, a guide plate b4, a mounting frame c1, a support rod c2, a spiral device c2, a bubble generating net c2, a fixing rod c2, a clamping groove c2, a rotating block c2, a ball c2, a rotating block c2, a fixing seat d2, a water retaining plate d2, a hole body d2, a stop 2 and a water storage block d 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

the structure of the device comprises a main body 1, a feeding block 2, a cooling device 3, a display screen 4 and a material outlet 5, a feeding block 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the main body 1, the cooling device 3 is positioned on the left side of the feeding block 2, the display screen 4 is arranged at the top of the left side of the main body 1, the material outlet 5 is arranged at the left side of the front end of the main body 1, the cooling device 3 comprises a threaded rod 31, a discharge hole 32, a guide frame 33, a heat sink 34, a partition A35 and a fan 36, the threaded rod 31 is installed at the right side of the cooling device 3, the discharge hole 32 is located at the left side of the threaded rod 31, the material guiding frame 33 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the cooling device 3, the heat dissipation device 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the cooling device 3, the partition board A35 is transversely installed in the middle of the inside of the cooling device 3, and two fans 36 are arranged and respectively arranged at the top of the rear end of the cooling device 3.

Heat abstractor 34 includes air jet system 341, connecting pipe 342, intake pipe 343, support frame 344, air jet system 341 is equipped with four, connecting pipe 342 is equipped with four, and is connected four air jet system 341, intake pipe 343 is equipped with two, and connects respectively in the top of two connecting pipes 342 of rear end, support frame 344 is equipped with more than six, and block respectively in the bottom of air jet system 341, connecting pipe 342 is linked together with the air pump, is favorable to leading the air current toward connecting pipe 342 in through the air pump, spouts the top from air jet system 341 for the air current can be abundant with the cooling water contact, drive the heat up emission in the cooling water.

The air injection device 341 includes an air pipe a1, an air injection hole a2, a bubble generating device a3 and a water inlet hole a4, the top end of the air pipe a1 is provided with an air injection hole a2, the air injection holes a2 are more than eight, and are arranged on the upper end face of the air pipe a1 in a group of three transverse arrangement, the bubble generating device a3 is three and is transversely installed inside the air pipe a1, the water inlet hole a4 is more than four, and is arranged on the side end face of the air pipe a1 in a group of two transverse arrangement, the port of the water inlet hole a4 is gradually reduced from the outer side to the inner side, which is beneficial to making the air flow impact the cooling water, so that the air bubbles can drive the heat contained in the cooling water to move upwards.

The air injection hole a2 comprises a bubble outlet hole a21, a water guide block a22, a partition plate Ba23, a water through hole a24 and a water outlet block a25, the bubble outlet hole a21 penetrates through the upper end face of the air vent pipe a1, the water guide blocks a22 are two and are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the bubble outlet hole a21, the partition plate Ba23 is three and is vertically arranged in the bubble outlet hole a21, the water through holes a24 are more than three and are transversely arranged on the end face of the partition plate Ba23, the water outlet block a25 is embedded at the top end of the bubble outlet hole a21, the partition plate Ba23 and the water through hole a24 in the partition plate Ba23 at the upper layer are staggered and discharged, water flow with bubbles in the water through hole a24 is facilitated, and impact between cooling water and the partition plate Ba23 is increased.

The water outlet block a25 comprises a water outlet groove b1, a flow guide block b2, side flow holes b3 and flow guide plates b4, the water outlet groove b1 is arranged inside the water outlet block a25, the flow guide block b2 is embedded in the middle of the inside of the water outlet groove b1, two side flow holes b3 are arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the water outlet groove b1, four flow guide plates b4 are arranged and are transversely arranged inside the side flow holes b3 in pairs, and the side flow holes b3 are gradually bent from the inner side to the outer side, so that air bubbles are widely distributed inside the cooling device 3 and are in contact with cooling water.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the material is extruded from the discharge port 32, the material is cooled by cooling water in the cooling device 3, when the cooling water absorbs heat for a long time, the water temperature of the cooling water rises, the cooling effect of the cooling water on the material is reduced, the connecting pipe 342 can be communicated with the air pump, air flow is guided into the connecting pipe 342 by the air pump and is sprayed out from the top end of the air spraying device 341, so that the air flow can be fully contacted with the cooling water to drive the heat in the cooling water to be discharged upwards, finally, the heat in the cooling device 3 is taken away outwards by the fan 36, the cooling water enters the inside of the air vent pipe a1 through the water inlet a4, the air flow impacts the cooling water, so that the air bubbles can drive the heat in the cooling water to be moved upwards, the cooling speed of the cooling water is accelerated, and then the partition Ba23 and the water through hole a24 in the previous partition Ba23 are discharged in a staggered manner, can be with the rivers crisscross flow in limbers a24 that have the bubble, increase the cooling water and with baffle Ba23 between the impact, thereby let the cooling water that receives the impact produce a large amount of bubbles, accelerate the bubble to take away the thermal speed in the cooling water, discharge the cooling water that will have the bubble from sidestream hole b3 at last, make the inside and the cooling water contact of distribution that the bubble can be extensive at cooling device 3, take away the heat in the cooling water, make the temperature of cooling water can keep lower, continuously cool off the material, accelerate the cooling rate of cooling water.

Example two: referring to fig. 7-9, an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

bubble-generating device a3 includes installing frame c1, bracing piece c2, screw means c3, bubble-generating net c4, installing frame c1 inlays the inside of consolidating at breather pipe a1, bracing piece c2 is equipped with four, and arranges in installing frame c 1's inside around, screw means c3 is located installing frame c 1's inside centre, and is connected with four bracing pieces c2, bubble-generating net c4 sets up between two liang of bracing pieces c2, bubble-generating net c4 laminates in installing frame c 1's interior terminal surface, can produce a large amount of bubbles when being favorable to letting the cooling water pass through bubble-generating net c4 terminal surface.

The screw device c3 comprises a fixed rod c31, engaging grooves c32, rotating blocks c33, balls c34 and rotating plates c35, wherein the fixed rod c31 is embedded at the left end and the right end of the installation frame c1, the engaging grooves c32 are located in the middle of the fixed rod c31, the rotating blocks c33 are installed inside the engaging grooves c32, the number of the balls c34 is four, the balls c34 are arranged around the rear end of the rotating blocks c33, the number of the rotating plates c35 is four, the rotating plates c33 are arranged around the front end of the rotating blocks c 3683, the balls c34 are engaged with the rear end face of the rotating blocks c33, and friction between the rotating blocks c33 and the engaging grooves c32 is reduced.

The rotating plate c35 comprises a fixed seat d1, a water retaining plate d2, a hole body d3, a stop block d4 and a water storage block d5, wherein the fixed seat d1 is embedded in the front end side face of the rotating block c33, the water retaining plate d2 is obliquely arranged on the end face of the fixed seat d1, the oblique angle is 30 degrees, six hole bodies d3 are arranged on the end face of the water retaining plate d2 in a transverse mode, more than five stop blocks d4 are arranged on the end face of the hole body d3 in a vertical mode, the water storage block d5 is embedded in the bottom end of the water retaining plate d2, the stop blocks d4 are installed in the hole body d3 in a staggered mode, and the water storage block d5 is in an inverted hook mode, so that cooling water can flow in the hole body d3 in a staggered mode through the stop blocks d4 to generate a large amount of bubbles.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: utilize and to produce bubble net c4 and set up between two liang of bracing pieces c2, can let the cooling water receive the impact of air current, the terminal surface that flows through from producing bubble net c4, make the cooling water can produce a large amount of bubbles when producing bubble net c4 terminal surface, recycle ball c34 and commentaries on classics piece c 33's rear end looks block, can reduce the frictional force between commentaries on classics piece c33 and the block groove c32, make revolving fragment c35 receive the impact that air current and cooling water can be quick and rotate, utilize retaining block d5 to increase the impact force of cooling water to manger plate piece d2 at last, rethread dog d4 lets the cooling water can crisscross flow in hole body d3 and produce a large amount of bubbles, the heat that the drive was arranged in the cooling is toward the outer row, cool down the cooling water, make the cooling water can continue to reach refrigerated effect to the material, accelerate the cooling rate of material.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nano composite material preparation equipment, its structure includes main part (1), feeding block (2), cooling device (3), display screen (4), material export (5), the top right side of main part (1) is equipped with feeding block (2), cooling device (3) are located the left side of feeding block (2), the left side top at main part (1) is installed in display screen (4), material export (5) are located the front end left side of main part (1), its characterized in that:

the cooling device (3) comprises a threaded rod (31), a discharge hole (32), a material guide frame (33), a heat dissipation device (34), a partition plate A (35) and a fan (36), the threaded rod (31) is installed on the right side of the cooling device (3), the discharge hole (32) is located on the left side of the threaded rod (31), the material guide frame (33) is installed in the middle of the inside of the cooling device (3), the heat dissipation device (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the cooling device (3), the partition plate A (35) is transversely installed in the middle of the inside of the cooling device (3), and the number of the fans (36) is two and is respectively arranged at the top of the rear end of the cooling device (3);

the heat dissipation device (34) comprises four air injection devices (341), four connecting pipes (342), two air inlet pipes (343) and two supporting frames (344), the four air injection devices (341) are arranged, the four connecting pipes (342) are connected with the four air injection devices (341), the two air inlet pipes (343) are respectively connected to the tops of the two rear connecting pipes (342), and the supporting frames (344) are more than six and are respectively clamped at the bottom ends of the air injection devices (341);

the air injection device (341) comprises an air pipe (a1), air injection holes (a2), a bubble generating device (a3) and water inlet holes (a4), wherein the top end of the air pipe (a1) is provided with the air injection holes (a2), the air injection holes (a2) are more than eight and are transversely arranged on the upper end surface of the air pipe (a1) in a group of three, the bubble generating device (a3) is more than three and is transversely arranged in the air pipe (a1), the water inlet holes (a4) are more than four and are transversely arranged on the side end surface of the air pipe (a1) in a group of two;

the fumarole (a2) comprises a bubble outlet hole (a21), a water guide block (a22), a partition plate B (a23), a water through hole (a24) and a water outlet block (a25), wherein the bubble outlet hole (a21) penetrates through the upper end face of the vent pipe (a1), the water guide block (a22) is provided with two water guide blocks which are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the bubble outlet hole (a21), the partition plate B (a23) is provided with three water guide blocks which are vertically arranged in the bubble outlet hole (a21), the water through hole (a24) is provided with more than three water guide blocks which are transversely arranged on the end face of the partition plate B (a23), and the water outlet block (a25) is fixedly embedded at the top end of the bubble outlet hole (a 21);

the water outlet block (a25) comprises a water outlet groove (b1), a flow guide block (b2), side flow holes (b3) and flow guide plates (b4), the water outlet groove (b1) is arranged in the water outlet block (a25), the flow guide block (b2) is embedded in the middle of the inside of the water outlet groove (b1), the number of the side flow holes (b3) is two, the two side flow holes are respectively positioned at two side ends of the water outlet groove (b1), the number of the flow guide plates (b4) is four, and the four flow guide plates are transversely arranged in the side flow holes (b3) in pairs;

the bubble generating device (a3) comprises a mounting frame (c1), support rods (c2), spiral devices (c3) and bubble generating nets (c4), wherein the mounting frame (c1) is embedded in the ventilating pipes (a1), the number of the support rods (c2) is four, the support rods (c2) are arranged around the mounting frame (c1), the spiral devices (c3) are located in the middle of the inside of the mounting frame (c1) and are connected with the four support rods (c2), and the bubble generating nets (c4) are arranged between every two support rods (c 2);

screw means (c3) include dead lever (c31), block groove (c32), commentaries on classics piece (c33), ball (c34), rotor blade (c35), dead lever (c31) are inlayed and are fixed at the left and right sides both ends of installing frame (c1), block groove (c32) are located the positive centre of dead lever (c31), the inside at block groove (c32) is installed in commentaries on classics piece (c33), ball (c34) are equipped with four, and arrange around the rear end of commentaries on classics piece (c33), rotor blade (c35) are equipped with four, and arrange around the front end of commentaries on classics piece (c 33).

2. The nanocomposite manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating plate (c35) comprises a fixed seat (d1), a water retaining plate (d2), a hole body (d3), a stop block (d4) and a water storage block (d5), wherein the fixed seat (d1) is embedded and fixed on the front end side face of the rotating block (c33), the water retaining plate (d2) is obliquely arranged on the end face of the fixed seat (d1), the oblique angle is 30 degrees, the hole body (d3) is provided with six holes which are transversely arranged on the end face of the water retaining plate (d2), the stop block (d4) is provided with more than five holes and is vertically arranged at two ends of the inner side of the hole body (d3), and the water storage block (d5) is embedded and fixed at the bottom end of the water retaining plate (d 2).