CN113338281A - Piling device with piling floating dust floating prevention structure for civil construction and piling method - Google Patents
Piling device with piling floating dust floating prevention structure for civil construction and piling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113338281A CN113338281A CN202110727745.8A CN202110727745A CN113338281A CN 113338281 A CN113338281 A CN 113338281A CN 202110727745 A CN202110727745 A CN 202110727745A CN 113338281 A CN113338281 A CN 113338281A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
- E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
- E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
- E02D7/14—Components for drivers inasmuch as not specially for a specific driver construction
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- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust of the pile from floating, which is used for civil construction, and comprises a mounting column and a connecting block fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the middle part of the mounting column, wherein a pile hammer is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting column, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting column, a water spraying ring is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the upper end of the pile hammer, the upper end of an extrusion plugging column is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting column, after the pile hammer body is aligned with the pile column, the pile hammer body falls down and is hammered towards the pile column, a buffer spring is extruded, upward reaction force is acted on an abutting cylinder, a sealing gasket can extrude water in a water storage tank upwards, and the water is sprayed out by an atomizing nozzle. The front end can be clamped into the inclined hole and seal the inclined hole through the plugging pad.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a piling device with a piling floating dust floating prevention structure and a piling method for civil construction.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term for the scientific and technological process of building various engineering facilities. It refers to the applied materials, equipment and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like; and also refers to objects of engineering construction, i.e., various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, transportation pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection works, etc., which are constructed on or under the ground, on land or in water, and serve human life, production, military, scientific research directly or indirectly. In building a building, a pile driving device is generally used to drive piles into the ground to make the building more rigid.
Present pile device all adopts the multiple impact of pile hammer formula of falling to pile usually, but this kind of pile mode is because the vibrations that produce are great, thereby can make the subaerial dust of pile hammer by shake and scatter around, at this moment the dust not only can influence operator's observation sight, the dust also is inhaled in the health by personnel on every side easily simultaneously and is caused the injury to the health, the dust also can enter into the life who causes the machine in the machine and shorten, nevertheless use artifical watering dust fall during the pile driving, the operator is because unable accurate control water yield and precipitation time, thereby can waste the water resource, also consume the manpower simultaneously, be inconvenient to adopt.
In order to solve the above problems, a pile driving device and method with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving for civil engineering construction are proposed by improving the conventional device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a piling device with a piling floating dust floating prevention structure and a method for civil construction, which work by adopting the device, so that the problems that the piling device usually adopts pile hammer falling type multiple impacts to pile in the background, but dust on the ground around a pile hammer is shaken to be scattered due to large vibration generated by the piling mode, the dust not only influences the observation sight of an operator, but also is easily sucked into the body by surrounding personnel to cause damage to the body, the dust also enters the machine to shorten the service life of the machine, and the operator cannot accurately control water quantity and precipitation time during piling to reduce dust by using manual sprinkling, so that water resources are wasted, manpower is consumed, and the pile is inconvenient to adopt are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the pile driving device with the pile driving floating dust floating prevention structure for civil construction comprises a mounting column and a connecting block fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the middle part of the mounting column, wherein a pile hammer is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting column, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting column, a water spraying ring is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the upper end of the pile hammer, the upper end of an extrusion plugging column is arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting column, the lower end of the extrusion plugging column penetrates through the pile hammer and is arranged at the lower end of the pile hammer, a water storage tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the middle part of the mounting column, and the upper end of the extrusion plugging column is arranged in the water storage tank;
the pile hammer comprises a circular connecting block and a pile hammer main body fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular connecting block;
the water tank comprises a water tank main body and a fastening block fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner side of the water tank main body, a communicating pipeline is arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank main body in a communicating mode, and the lower end of the communicating pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting column in a communicating mode;
the water spray ring comprises a water spray ring main body and a communicating hole arranged on the outer wall of the water spray ring main body, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the communicating hole;
the extrusion shutoff post is including supporting a section of thick bamboo and the flexible post of T type of slidable mounting in supporting a section of thick bamboo lower extreme inner chamber, supports slidable mounting on the upper end outer wall of a section of thick bamboo and has the shutoff piece, and the shutoff piece sets up in the aqua storage tank.
Further, the intercommunication is provided with first L type through-hole on the upper end inner wall of aqua storage tank, is provided with the inclined hole on the one end inner wall of aqua storage tank, and the outer end and the intercommunication pipeline of inclined hole are linked together, and the flexible post of resilience is installed in the embedding on the upper end bottom surface of aqua storage tank inner chamber, and the terminal fixed mounting of output of the flexible post of resilience is on the top surface of supporting a section of thick bamboo.
Furthermore, the resilience telescopic column comprises a mounting sleeve and a return connecting column, wherein the upper end of the return connecting column is elastically and slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve through a first spring.
Furthermore, a second L-shaped through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper end of the circular connecting block and is respectively communicated with the communicating hole and the first L-shaped through hole, and a first through hole is formed in the middle of the circular connecting block.
Furthermore, a second through hole is formed in the middle of the pile hammer main body, an installation bottom groove is formed in the bottom surface of the pile hammer main body, and the installation bottom groove is communicated with the lower end of the second through hole.
Further, a water inlet is arranged on the top surface of the water tank main body.
Further, support fixed mounting to have sealed the pad on the top surface of a section of thick bamboo, support and be provided with spring mounting groove on the bottom surface of a section of thick bamboo, and install buffer spring in the spring mounting groove, be provided with T type spout on supporting the upper end outer wall of a section of thick bamboo, and be provided with the second spring on the inner chamber top surface of T type spout.
Further, the plugging block comprises a plugging sleeve and a T-shaped sliding block fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the plugging sleeve, the T-shaped sliding block is slidably mounted in a T-shaped sliding groove, the lower end of a second spring is mounted on the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block, and one end of the main body of the plugging block is elastically and slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the other end of the plugging sleeve through a spring column.
Furthermore, the plugging block main body comprises a telescopic connecting column and a plugging pad fixedly installed at the outer end part of the telescopic connecting column, and a one-way abutting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer end of the plugging pad.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a method for providing a pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for pile driving for civil engineering construction, comprising the steps of:
s1: after an operator fills water into the water tank main body through the water inlet, the water flows into the water storage tank through the inclined hole, and the mounting column is integrally fixed on the supporting arm through the connecting block;
s2: after the pile hammer main body is aligned with the pile column, the pile hammer main body falls down and is hit to the pile column, at the moment, the lower end of the extrusion plugging column is contacted with the upper end of the pile column, and the T-shaped telescopic column is extruded upwards to be arranged in the spring mounting groove;
s3: the buffer spring is extruded, the upward reaction force is applied to the abutting cylinder, the sealing gasket can upwards extrude the water in the water storage tank, and at the moment, the water can respectively enter the atomizing nozzle through the first L-shaped through hole, the second L-shaped through hole and the communicating hole and is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle;
s4: when the abutting cylinder moves upwards, the blocking block also moves upwards along with the abutting cylinder, when the blocking block moves to the inclined hole, the main body of the blocking block is popped out through the spring column, and the front end of the blocking block is clamped into the inclined hole and seals the inclined hole through the blocking pad;
s5: when the pile hammer main body leaves the pile column, the extrusion plugging column can be reset under the action of the rebound telescopic column, and air enters the water storage tank from the atomizing nozzle at the moment;
s6: when the upper end that supports a section of thick bamboo is about to pass through the inclined hole, the shutoff piece main part then can be extruded downwards in the effect of T type spout to realize that one-way support piece separates from the inclined hole, during water in the water tank main part can flow into the aqua storage tank through the inclined hole again this moment, realize the dust fall that sprays next time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a piling device and a method with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during piling for civil construction, wherein after an operator fills water into a water tank body through a water inlet, the water flows into a water storage tank through an inclined hole, after the pile hammer main body is aligned with the pile column, the pile hammer main body falls down and is hit to the pile column, the lower end of the extrusion plugging column is contacted with the upper end of the pile column at the moment, the T-shaped telescopic column is extruded upwards to be in the spring mounting groove, the buffer spring is extruded, and the upward reaction force of the abutting cylinder, the sealing gasket can upwards extrude the water in the water storage tank, at the moment, the water can respectively enter the atomizing spray head through the first L-shaped through hole, the second L-shaped through hole and the communicating hole, and the water is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle, so that the device can realize automatic water spraying to the periphery by the downward smashing force when the pile hammer main body is used for piling, dust falling is realized, the whole process is automatic, and the labor is saved.
2. The invention provides a pile driving device and a method with a pile driving floating dust floating prevention structure for civil construction.
3. When the pile hammer body leaves the pile column, the extrusion plugging column can be reset under the action of the rebounding telescopic column, air enters the water storage tank from the atomizing nozzle at the moment, and the plugging block body can be downwards extruded under the action of the T-shaped sliding groove when the upper end of the supporting cylinder is about to pass through the inclined hole, so that the separation of the one-way supporting block from the inclined hole is realized, and at the moment, water in the water tank body can flow into the water storage tank through the inclined hole, and the next spraying dust reduction is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for preventing pile driving according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for pile driving according to the present invention for civil engineering work;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the expansion and contraction state of the extrusion blocking column of the piling device with a floating dust floating structure for preventing piling in civil construction;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the resilient telescopic column of the pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for preventing pile driving according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an extrusion plugging column of a piling device with a floating dust floating structure for preventing piling in civil engineering construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for pile driving according to the present invention for civil engineering work;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a plugging block of a piling device with a floating dust floating structure for preventing piling according to the present invention for civil engineering work;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a water spray ring of the pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for preventing pile driving according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a column; 11. a water storage tank; 111. a rebound telescopic column; 1111. installing a sleeve; 1112. a return connecting column; 1113. a first spring; 112. an inclined hole; 113. a first L-shaped via; 2. connecting blocks; 3. a pile hammer; 31. a circular connecting block; 311. a first through hole; 312. a second L-shaped via; 32. a pile hammer body; 321. a second through hole; 322. installing a bottom groove; 4. a water tank; 41. a water tank main body; 411. a water inlet; 42. a fastening block; 43. a communicating pipe; 5. a water spray ring; 51. a water spray ring body; 52. a communicating hole; 53. an atomizing spray head; 6. extruding the plugging column; 61. pushing the cylinder; 611. a gasket; 612. a spring mounting groove; 613. a buffer spring; 614. a T-shaped chute; 615. a second spring; 62. a T-shaped telescopic column; 63. a plugging block; 631. plugging the sleeve; 632. a T-shaped slider; 633. a plugging block body; 6331. a telescopic connecting column; 6332. a plugging pad; 6333. a one-way resisting block; 634. a spring post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 8, the piling device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during piling for civil construction comprises a mounting column 1 and a connecting block 2 fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the middle part of the mounting column 1, a pile hammer 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting column 1, a water tank 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting column 1, a water spray ring 5 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the upper end of the pile hammer 3, the upper end of an extrusion plugging column 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting column 1, the lower end of the extrusion plugging column 6 penetrates through the pile hammer 3 and is arranged at the lower end of the pile hammer 3, a water storage tank 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the middle part of the mounting column 1, the upper end of the extrusion plugging column 6 is arranged in the water storage tank 11, the pile hammer 3 comprises a circular connecting block 31 and a pile hammer main body 32 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular connecting block 31, the water tank 4 comprises a water tank main body 41 and a fastening block 42 fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner side of the water tank main body 41, the communicating pipe 43 is installed on the bottom surface of the water tank main body 41 in a communicating mode, the lower end of the communicating pipe 43 is installed on the outer wall of the installing column 1 in a communicating mode, the water spraying ring 5 comprises a water spraying ring main body 51 and a communicating hole 52 formed in the outer wall of the water spraying ring main body 51, an atomizing nozzle 53 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the communicating hole 52, the atomizing nozzle 53 can atomize water sprayed out, the spraying range is guaranteed, meanwhile, when pressure difference exists between the inside and the outside, outside air is discharged into the water storage tank 11, the extrusion plugging column 6 comprises a supporting cylinder 61 and a T-shaped telescopic column 62 which is installed in the inner cavity of the lower end of the supporting cylinder 61 in a sliding mode, a plugging block 63 is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting cylinder 61 in a sliding mode, and the plugging block 63 is arranged in the water storage tank 11.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving for civil construction includes a first L-shaped through hole 113 communicated with an inner wall of an upper end of a water storage tank 11, an inclined hole 112 provided on an inner wall of an end of the water storage tank 11, an outer end of the inclined hole 112 communicated with a communication pipe 43, a resilient telescopic column 111 embedded in a bottom surface of the upper end of an inner cavity of the water storage tank 11, an output end of the resilient telescopic column 111 fixedly mounted on a top surface of a supporting cylinder 61, the resilient telescopic column 111 including a mounting sleeve 1111 and a return connection column 1112 having an upper end elastically slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 1111 through a first spring 1113.
Referring to fig. 2, in the pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for civil construction, a second L-shaped through hole 312 is communicated with an inner cavity of an upper end of a circular connecting block 31, the second L-shaped through hole 312 is respectively communicated with a communication hole 52 and a first L-shaped through hole 113, a first through hole 311 is arranged in the middle of the circular connecting block 31, a second through hole 321 is arranged in the middle of a pile hammer body 32, an installation bottom groove 322 is arranged on a bottom surface of the pile hammer body 32, the installation bottom groove 322 is communicated with a lower end of the second through hole 321, and a water inlet 411 is arranged on a top surface of a water tank body 41.
Referring to fig. 5-7, in the pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving for civil construction, a sealing gasket 611 is fixedly installed on the top surface of a supporting cylinder 61, a spring installation groove 612 is installed on the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder 61, a buffer spring 613 is installed in the spring installation groove 612, a T-shaped sliding groove 614 is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting cylinder 61, a second spring 615 is installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove 614, a blocking block 63 comprises a blocking sleeve 631 and a T-shaped sliding block 632 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the blocking sleeve 631, the T-shaped sliding block 632 is slidably installed in the T-shaped sliding groove 614, the lower end of the second spring 615 is installed on the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block 632, one end of a blocking block main body 633 is elastically and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the other end of the blocking sleeve 631 through a spring column 634, the spring column 634 is in an initial state, the blocking block main body comprises a telescopic connection column 6331 and a blocking gasket 6332 fixedly installed on the outer end of the telescopic connection column 6331, and the outer wall of the outer end of the plugging pad 6332 is fixedly provided with the one-way abutting block 6333, and the bottom surface of the one-way abutting block 6333 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the one-way abutting block 6333 can be conveniently separated from the inclined hole 112.
To further better explain the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a method of a piling device with a floating dust floating structure for piling for civil engineering work, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: after an operator fills water into the water tank body 41 through the water inlet 411, the water flows into the water storage tank 11 through the inclined hole 112, and the mounting column 1 is integrally fixed on the support arm through the connecting block 2;
step two: after the pile hammer main body 32 is aligned with the pile, the pile hammer main body 32 falls down and hits the pile, at the moment, the lower end of the extrusion plugging column 6 contacts the upper end of the pile, and the T-shaped telescopic column 62 is extruded upwards to be in the spring installation groove 612;
step three: the buffer spring 613 is pressed and has an upward reaction force against the cylinder 61, and the sealing gasket 611 presses the water in the water storage tank 11 upward, so that the water enters the atomizing nozzle 53 through the first L-shaped through hole 113, the second L-shaped through hole 312 and the communication hole 52 and is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 53;
step four: when the abutting tube 61 moves upwards, the blocking block 63 also moves upwards along with the abutting tube 61, when the blocking block 63 moves to the inclined hole 112, the blocking block main body 633 is ejected out through the spring column 634, the front end of the blocking block main body is clamped into the inclined hole 112, and the inclined hole 112 is sealed through the blocking pad 6332;
step five: when the pile hammer main body 32 leaves the pile, the extrusion blocking column 6 is reset under the action of the rebound telescopic column 111, and air enters the water storage tank 11 from the atomizing nozzle 53;
step six: when the upper end of the supporting tube 61 passes through the inclined hole 112, the blocking block main body 633 is pressed downwards under the action of the T-shaped sliding groove 614, so that the one-way supporting block 6333 is separated from the inclined hole 112, and at this time, water in the water tank main body 41 can flow into the water storage tank 11 through the inclined hole 112, so that the next spraying and dust-settling are realized.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving and a method thereof, wherein an operator fills water into a water tank body 41 through a water inlet 411, the water flows into a water storage tank 11 through an inclined hole 112, after a pile hammer body 32 is aligned with a pile, the pile hammer body 32 falls down and smashes the pile, the lower end of a pressing and blocking column 6 contacts the upper end of the pile, a T-shaped telescopic column 62 is pressed upwards to perform a spring installation groove 612, a buffer spring 613 is pressed, a sealing gasket 611 upwards presses the water in the water storage tank 11 under the action of upward reaction force of an abutting cylinder 61, the water enters an atomizing nozzle 53 through a first L-shaped through hole 113, a second L-shaped through hole 312 and a communication hole 52 and is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 53, the device can realize automatic water spraying to the periphery through the downward smashing force during pile driving of the pile hammer body 32, the dust fall is realized, the whole process is automatic, the labor is saved, when the supporting cylinder 61 moves upwards, the blocking block 63 also moves upwards along with the supporting cylinder 61, when the blocking block 63 moves to the inclined hole 112, the blocking block main body 633 is ejected out through the spring column 634, the front end can be clamped into the inclined hole 112 and seals the inclined hole 112 through the blocking pad 6332, so that the inclined hole 112 is automatically blocked, the water in the water tank main body 41 is prevented from leaking out from the inclined hole 112 when the sealing pad 611 moves upwards, when the pile hammer main body 32 leaves the pile, the extrusion blocking column 6 can be reset under the action of the rebound telescopic column 111, at the moment, the air enters the water storage tank 11 from the atomizing nozzle 53, when the upper end of the supporting cylinder 61 passes through the inclined hole 112, the blocking block main body 633 can be extruded downwards under the action of the T-shaped chute 614, so that the one-way supporting block 6333 is separated from the inclined hole 112, at the moment, the water in the water tank main body 41 can flow into the water storage tank 11 through the inclined hole 112, and realizing the next spraying dust fall.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Civil construction is with having pile device of preventing that pile floating dust floats structure, including erection column (1) and fixed cover connect in connecting block (2) of erection column (1) middle part periphery, fixed mounting has pile hammer (3), its characterized in that on the bottom surface of erection column (1): a water tank (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting column (1), a water spraying ring (5) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the upper end of the pile hammer (3), the upper end of the extrusion plugging column (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting column (1), the lower end of the extrusion plugging column (6) penetrates through the pile hammer (3) and is arranged at the lower end of the pile hammer (3), a water storage tank (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the middle part of the mounting column (1), and the upper end of the extrusion plugging column (6) is arranged in the water storage tank (11);
the pile hammer (3) comprises a circular connecting block (31) and a pile hammer main body (32) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular connecting block (31);
the water tank (4) comprises a water tank main body (41) and a fastening block (42) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner side of the water tank main body (41), a communicating pipeline (43) is mounted on the bottom surface of the water tank main body (41) in a communicating mode, and the lower end of the communicating pipeline (43) is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting column (1) in a communicating mode;
the water spray ring (5) comprises a water spray ring main body (51) and a communicating hole (52) arranged on the outer wall of the water spray ring main body (51), and an atomizing nozzle (53) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the communicating hole (52);
extrusion shutoff post (6) including support a section of thick bamboo (61) and slidable mounting support the flexible post of T type (62) in a section of thick bamboo (61) lower extreme inner chamber, support slidable mounting on the upper end outer wall of a section of thick bamboo (61) have shutoff piece (63), and shutoff piece (63) set up in aqua storage tank (11).
2. The pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end inner wall of the water storage tank (11) is provided with a first L-shaped through hole (113) in a communicated mode, the inner wall of one end of the water storage tank (11) is provided with an inclined hole (112), the outer end of the inclined hole (112) is communicated with a communicating pipeline (43), a rebound telescopic column (111) is embedded and mounted on the bottom face of the upper end of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (11), and the output end of the rebound telescopic column (111) is fixedly mounted on the top face of the support cylinder (61).
3. The pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving according to claim 2, wherein: the rebound telescopic column (111) comprises a mounting sleeve (1111) and a return connecting column (1112) with the upper end elastically and slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve (1111) through a first spring (1113).
4. The pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving according to claim 1, wherein: a second L-shaped through hole (312) is communicated with an inner cavity at the upper end of the circular connecting block (31), the second L-shaped through hole (312) is communicated with the communicating hole (52) and the first L-shaped through hole (113) respectively, and a first through hole (311) is arranged in the middle of the circular connecting block (31).
5. The pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the pile hammer main body (32) is provided with a second through hole (321), the bottom surface of the pile hammer main body (32) is provided with an installation bottom groove (322), and the installation bottom groove (322) is communicated with the lower end of the second through hole (321).
6. The pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving according to claim 1, wherein: a water inlet (411) is arranged on the top surface of the water tank main body (41).
7. The pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the supporting cylinder (61) is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket (611), the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder (61) is provided with a spring mounting groove (612), a buffer spring (613) is mounted in the spring mounting groove (612), the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting cylinder (61) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (614), and the top surface of an inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove (614) is provided with a second spring (615).
8. The pile driving device with a structure for preventing floating dust from floating during pile driving according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking block (63) comprises a blocking sleeve (631) and a T-shaped sliding block (632) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the blocking sleeve (631), the T-shaped sliding block (632) is slidably mounted in a T-shaped sliding groove (614), the lower end of a second spring (615) is mounted on the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block (632), and one end of a blocking block main body (633) is elastically and slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the other end of the blocking sleeve (631) through a spring column (634).
9. The pile driving device with a floating dust floating structure for civil engineering works according to claim 8, wherein: the plugging block main body (633) comprises a telescopic connecting column (6331) and a plugging pad (6332) fixedly mounted at the outer end of the telescopic connecting column (6331), and a one-way abutting block (6333) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer end of the plugging pad (6332).
10. A method of piling device with a floating dust floating structure for civil construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: after an operator fills water into the water tank main body (41) through the water inlet (411), the water flows into the water storage tank (11) through the inclined hole (112), and the mounting column (1) is integrally fixed on the supporting arm through the connecting block (2);
s2: after the pile hammer main body (32) is aligned to the pile, the pile hammer main body (32) falls down and is hammered towards the pile, at the moment, the lower end of the extrusion plugging column (6) is contacted with the upper end of the pile, and the T-shaped telescopic column (62) is extruded upwards to be arranged in the spring mounting groove (612);
s3: the buffer spring (613) is extruded, upward reaction force is applied to the abutting cylinder (61), the sealing gasket (611) can extrude water in the water storage tank (11) upwards, and at the moment, the water enters the atomizing nozzle (53) through the first L-shaped through hole (113), the second L-shaped through hole (312) and the communication hole (52) and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle (53);
s4: when the abutting cylinder (61) moves upwards, the blocking block (63) also moves upwards along with the abutting cylinder (61), when the blocking block (63) moves to the inclined hole (112), the blocking block main body (633) is ejected out through the spring column (634), the front end of the blocking block main body is clamped into the inclined hole (112) and seals the inclined hole (112) through the blocking pad (6332);
s5: when the pile hammer main body (32) leaves the pile, the extrusion blocking column (6) is reset under the action of the rebound telescopic column (111), and air enters the water storage tank (11) from the atomizing nozzle (5) (3);
s6: when the upper end of the supporting cylinder (61) is about to pass through the inclined hole (112), the blocking block main body (633) is downwards extruded under the action of the T-shaped sliding groove (614), so that the one-way supporting block (6333) is separated from the inclined hole (112), and at the moment, water in the water tank main body (41) can flow into the water storage tank (11) through the inclined hole (112), so that next spraying and dust falling are realized.
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| CN114482043A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-13 | 山西四建集团有限公司 | Bridge pile foundation construction equipment of water conservancy construction environmental protection |
| CN114561949A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-31 | 四川华远建设工程有限公司 | Improved pile sealing device for anchor rod static pressure pile |
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| CN209286925U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南省第四工程有限公司 | A kind of construction spraying dedusting device |
| CN110306526A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-08 | 沈明明 | A kind of environmental protection can depositing dust building hammer ram |
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| JP2009280966A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-12-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | Steel pipe pile and construction method therefor |
| CN209286925U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南省第四工程有限公司 | A kind of construction spraying dedusting device |
| CN110306526A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-08 | 沈明明 | A kind of environmental protection can depositing dust building hammer ram |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114482043A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-13 | 山西四建集团有限公司 | Bridge pile foundation construction equipment of water conservancy construction environmental protection |
| CN114561949A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-31 | 四川华远建设工程有限公司 | Improved pile sealing device for anchor rod static pressure pile |
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Denomination of invention: Piling devices and methods with structures to prevent floating dust from piling for civil construction Effective date of registration: 20230313 Granted publication date: 20220527 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Guangzhou Development Zone Branch Pledgor: Zhongjing Construction Engineering (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980034635 |