CN113334578A - Efficient concrete pouring machine - Google Patents

Efficient concrete pouring machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113334578A
CN113334578A CN202110675793.7A CN202110675793A CN113334578A CN 113334578 A CN113334578 A CN 113334578A CN 202110675793 A CN202110675793 A CN 202110675793A CN 113334578 A CN113334578 A CN 113334578A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
motor
fixedly installed
sprocket
bottom end
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Pending
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CN202110675793.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许亚峰
施旭光
杨东升
陈光毅
王勇
谢福美
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd filed Critical China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110675793.7A priority Critical patent/CN113334578A/en
Publication of CN113334578A publication Critical patent/CN113334578A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0831—Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0856—Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Description

Efficient concrete pouring machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pouring machines, in particular to a high-efficiency concrete pouring machine.
Background
Along with the development of economy in China, the living quality of people becomes better and better, the population is increased continuously, the housing problem becomes more and more serious, the high-rise building rises continuously, and a pouring machine is required to be used for concrete pouring in the building construction process of the high-rise building.
Current casting machine can't be with the even pouring of muddy earth in the hole when carrying out muddy earth and pouring, needs the manual work to mix even the spreading out of earth in the hole, wastes time and energy, and pours inefficiency.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to develop an efficient concrete pouring machine.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a high-efficiency concrete pouring machine, which drives a discharge hopper to be uniformly poured in a pit through a reciprocating mechanism, simultaneously, a position sensor is arranged to detect the position of the discharge hopper in real time so as to intermittently start a rolling mechanism to intermittently roll so as to realize the discharge hopper, a box body and the reciprocating mechanism to move the pouring position, so that the concrete is automatically and uniformly poured in an S-shaped pouring route, the problem that the concrete cannot be uniformly poured in the pit manually and the concrete cannot be uniformly spread in the pit when the concrete is poured by the existing pouring machine is solved, the problems that the concrete cannot be uniformly poured in the pit manually, the time and the labor are wasted, and the pouring efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient earth pouring machine that mixes, includes the box and through the fixed hopper that feeds through the setting of the fixed bottom middle part of pipe and box, still includes:
the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly arranged below the box body and used for driving the discharge hopper to reciprocate so as to realize uniform concrete pouring, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged in the reciprocating mechanism, and the box body is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating mechanism;
the rolling component is arranged at the bottom end of the reciprocating mechanism and is used for intermittently driving the box body and the reciprocating mechanism to move;
position sensors symmetrically and fixedly arranged in two ends of the upper part of the box body and used for detecting the position of the hopper; and
and the controller is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating mechanism and used for receiving signals of the position sensor and controlling the reciprocating mechanism and the rolling assembly to operate.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a supporting body and a sliding block, screw rods are symmetrically meshed with two sides of the sliding block and are symmetrically and rotatably installed in two sides of the supporting body, rolling assemblies are arranged on the bottom end of the supporting body, first chain wheels are fixedly installed at one ends of the screw rods, and the first chain wheels are connected with driving assemblies in a transmission fit mode through first chains.
Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second sprocket and a motor, the second sprocket is connected with the first sprocket through a first chain in a transmission fit manner, the second sprocket is fixedly mounted on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in one end, close to the first sprocket, of the upper portion of the supporting body, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the first rotating shaft is connected with the motor in a transmission manner, the motor performs periodic forward and reverse rotation, the motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting body, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the rolling component comprises a second rotating shaft and rollers, the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably installed in two sides of the lower portion of the supporting body, the second rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the screw rod, the rollers are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the second rotating shaft, a third chain wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the third chain wheel is connected with the power component through a second chain in a transmission matching mode.
Preferably, power component includes third pivot and second motor, the third pivot is rotated and is installed in the lower part of supporter is close to the one end of third sprocket, fixed mounting has the fourth sprocket on the supporter, the fourth sprocket passes through the second chain and is connected with the third sprocket transmission cooperation that both sides set up, the second motor is connected in the one end transmission that the slider was kept away from in the third pivot, second motor fixed mounting is on the supporter, second motor and controller electric connection.
Preferably, the position sensors are symmetrically and fixedly installed in two ends of the upper portion of the supporting body, the controller is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the supporting body, the controller is electrically connected with the discharge hopper, and the box body is fixedly installed above the sliding block.
Preferably, the pipe is the metal material, be provided with the stirring subassembly in the box, be provided with the valve member on the bottom of stirring subassembly, the bottom of valve member slides and sets up in the discharge gate, the discharge gate intercommunication sets up in the bottom middle part of box, the discharge gate is with the fixed intercommunication of pipe.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes the stirring board, stirring board equipartition symmetry fixed mounting is on the both sides of fourth pivot, the top of fourth pivot is rotated and is installed in the top of box, the top transmission of fourth pivot is connected with the third motor, third motor fixed mounting is on the box, third motor and controller electric connection.
Preferably, two groups of stirring plates arranged at the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the valve component.
Preferably, the valve member includes spherical sprue and concave piece, the concave piece is equipped with two sets ofly altogether, concave piece difference fixed mounting is on two sets of stirring boards that fourth pivot bottom set up, concave piece fixed mounting is on one side that the fourth pivot is close to the stirring board bottom, fixed mounting has the slide bar in the bottom of concave piece, the slide bar slides on being close to the one end of fourth pivot and is provided with the U-shaped piece, the connecting rod is installed to the bottom internal rotation of U-shaped piece, the bottom of connecting rod is rotated and is installed in spherical sprue, the lower part of spherical sprue slides and sets up in the discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the reciprocating mechanism drives the discharging hopper to be uniformly cast in the pit, and the position sensor is arranged to detect the position of the discharging hopper in real time so as to intermittently start the rolling mechanism to intermittently roll to realize the discharging hopper, the box body and the reciprocating mechanism to move the casting position, so that the casting route is S-shaped, concrete is automatically and uniformly cast, the concrete is prevented from being uniformly spread in the pit manually, and the casting efficiency is high;
2. according to the invention, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body, so that the concrete in the box body can be stirred, the fluidity of the concrete is increased, the downward sliding is smoother in the concrete pouring process, and the concrete is prevented from being solidified in the box body;
3. the valve component is controlled by the stirring mechanism, when pouring is carried out, the stirring mechanism stirs concrete to drive the valve component to slide out of the discharging port, when pouring is not needed, the stirring mechanism stops stirring, and the valve component slides into the discharging port under the action of gravity to block the discharging port.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a casting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the structure B-B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural view of the support body according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-box, 2-conduit, 3-discharge hopper, 4-reciprocating mechanism, 41-support, 42-slide block, 43-screw rod, 44-first chain wheel, 45-second chain wheel, 46-motor, 47-first rotating shaft, 48-first chain, 5-position sensor, 6-rolling component, 61-second rotating shaft, 62-roller, 63-third chain wheel, 64-second chain, 65-fourth chain wheel, 66-third rotating shaft, 67-second motor, 7-controller, 8-stirring component, 81-stirring plate, 82-fourth rotating shaft, 83-third motor, 9-valve component, 91-spherical block, 92-connecting rod, 93-U-shaped block, 94-sliding rod, 95-concave block, 10-discharge port.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the invention provides a high-efficiency concrete pouring machine, which comprises a box body 1 and a discharge hopper 3 fixedly communicated with the middle part of the bottom end of the box body 1 through a guide pipe 2, and further comprises:
the reciprocating mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged below the box body 1 and used for driving the discharge hopper 3 to reciprocate so as to realize uniform concrete pouring, the guide pipe 2 is fixedly arranged in the reciprocating mechanism 4, and the box body 1 is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating mechanism 4;
the rolling component 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the reciprocating mechanism 4 and is used for intermittently driving the box body 1 and the reciprocating mechanism 4 to move;
the position sensors 5 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the two ends of the upper part of the box body 1 and are used for detecting the position of the discharge hopper 3; and
a controller 7 fixedly installed on the reciprocating mechanism 4 for receiving a signal of the position sensor 5 and controlling the operation of the reciprocating mechanism 4 and the rolling assembly 6.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism 4 includes a supporting body 41 and a sliding block 42, two sides of the sliding block 42 are symmetrically engaged with each other to form a screw rod 43, the screw rods 43 are symmetrically and rotatably installed in two sides of the supporting body 41, the bottom end of the supporting body 41 is provided with a rolling component 6, one end of each screw rod 43 is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel 44, the first chain wheels 44 are respectively connected with a driving component (not labeled in the figure) through a first chain 48 in a transmission fit manner, specifically, the driving component can drive the first chain wheels 44 to periodically rotate forward and backward through the first chain 48, namely, the periodic forward and backward rotation of the screw rods 43 can be realized, and the reciprocating motion of the sliding block 42, the box body 1 and the discharge hopper 3 in the horizontal direction can be realized.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a second chain wheel 45 and a motor 46, the second chain wheel 45 is connected with the first chain wheel 44 through a first chain 48 in a transmission fit mode, the second chain wheel 45 is fixedly installed on a first rotating shaft 47, the first rotating shaft 47 is rotatably installed in one end, close to the first chain wheel 44, of the upper portion of the supporting body 41, one end, far away from the sliding block 42, of the first rotating shaft 47 is in transmission connection with the motor 46, the motor 46 does periodic forward and reverse rotation movement, the motor 46 is fixedly installed on the supporting body 41, and the motor 46 is electrically connected with the controller 7.
Further, the rolling assembly 6 comprises a second rotating shaft 61 and a roller 62, the second rotating shaft 61 is symmetrically and rotatably installed in two sides of the lower portion of the supporting body 41, the second rotating shaft 61 and the screw rod 43 are arranged in parallel, the roller 62 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the second rotating shaft 61, a third chain wheel 63 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 61, the third chain wheel 63 is connected with a power assembly (not marked in the figure) through a second chain 64 in a transmission fit mode, specifically, the power assembly can work intermittently, the power assembly can drive the third chain wheel 63 to rotate through the second chain 64 when rotating, the third chain wheel 63 can be realized, the second rotating shaft 61 and the roller 62 can rotate, the box body 1 can be realized, and the supporting body 41 and the discharge hopper 3 can move by one end distance.
Further, the power assembly comprises a third rotating shaft 66 and a second motor 67, the third rotating shaft 66 is rotatably installed in one end, close to the third chain wheel 63, of the lower portion of the supporting body 41, a fourth chain wheel 65 is fixedly installed on the supporting body 41, the fourth chain wheel 65 is in transmission fit connection with the third chain wheels 63 arranged on two sides through a second chain 64, one end, far away from the sliding block 42, of the third rotating shaft 66 is in transmission connection with the second motor 67, the second motor 67 is fixedly installed on the supporting body 41, and the second motor 67 is electrically connected with the controller 7.
Furthermore, the position sensors 5 are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the two ends of the upper portion of the supporting body 41, the controller 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the supporting body 41, the controller 7 is electrically connected with the discharging hopper 3, and the box body 1 is fixedly installed above the sliding block 42.
Further, pipe 2 is the metal material, is provided with stirring subassembly 8 in the box 1, is provided with valve member 9 on stirring subassembly 8's the bottom, and valve member 9's bottom slides and sets up in discharge gate 10, and discharge gate 10 intercommunication sets up in the bottom middle part of box 1, and discharge gate 10 and the fixed intercommunication of pipe 2, and is specific, and pipe 2 can make out hopper 3 when pouring the rigidity of hopper 3 for the metal material.
Further, stirring subassembly 8 includes stirring board 81, stirring board 81 equipartition symmetry fixed mounting is on the both sides of fourth pivot 82, the top of fourth pivot 82 is rotated and is installed in the top of box 1, the top transmission of fourth pivot 82 is connected with third motor 83, third motor 83 fixed mounting is on box 1, third motor 83 and 7 electric connection of controller, it is concrete, third motor 83 rotates and to drive fourth pivot 82 and stirring board 81 and rotate, stirring board 81 rotates and to stir the muddy earth in the box 1, increase muddy earth's mobility, it is more smooth and easy to make muddy earth pour the in-process lapse, avoid muddy earth to solidify in box 1.
Furthermore, two groups of stirring plates 81 arranged on the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 82 are fixedly connected with the valve assembly 9.
Further, the valve assembly 9 includes a spherical block 91 and a concave block 95, the concave blocks 95 are provided with two sets, the concave blocks 95 are respectively fixedly installed on two sets of stirring plates 81 arranged at the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 82, the concave block 95 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the stirring plate 81 close to the fourth rotating shaft 82, a sliding rod 94 is fixedly installed in the bottom end of the concave block 95, one end of the sliding rod 94 close to the fourth rotating shaft 82 is provided with a U-shaped block 93 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 92 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped block 93, the bottom end of the connecting rod 92 is rotatably installed in the spherical block 91, the lower part of the spherical block 91 is slidably arranged in the discharge port 10, specifically, due to the high-speed rotation of the third motor 83, even if the U-shaped block 93 slides to one side far away from the fourth rotating shaft 82 under the effect of centrifugal force, the U-shaped block 93 slides to drive the top end of the connecting rod 92 to slide, i.e. the bottom end of the connecting rod 92 rotates upwards, namely, the ball-shaped block 91 can be moved upward, and the discharge hole 10 can be opened.
The using process of the invention is as follows: when pouring, the third motor 83 and the motor 46 are started through the controller 7, the third motor 83 rotates at a high speed, that is, the stirring plate 81 and the fourth rotating shaft 82 rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 82 rotates to stir the concrete in the box body 1, the fluidity of the concrete is increased, the downward sliding in the concrete pouring process is smoother, the concrete is prevented from being solidified in the box body 1, due to the high-speed rotation of the third motor 83, that is, the U-shaped block 93 slides to one side far away from the fourth rotating shaft 82 under the action of centrifugal force, the sliding of the U-shaped block 93 drives the top end of the connecting rod 92 to slide, that is, the bottom end of the connecting rod 92 rotates upwards, that is, the spherical block 91 can move upwards, that is, the discharge port 10 can be in an opening state, the concrete in the box body 1 is poured through the guide pipe 2 and the discharge hopper 3, the motor 46 rotates to do periodic forward and reverse rotation, that is, that the first rotating shaft 47 and the second chain wheel 45 rotate, the second chain wheel 45 rotates to drive the first chain wheel 44 to rotate through the first chain 48, the first chain wheel 44 rotates, namely the screw rod 43 does periodic positive and negative rotation movement, the screw rod 43 rotates to be meshed with the slide block 42, the box body 1, the conduit 2 and the discharge hopper 3 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction, namely concrete pouring can be more uniform, meanwhile, when the slide block 42 moves to the end of the supporting body 41, the position sensor 5 detects that the distance between the slide block 42 and the position sensor 5 reaches a preset distance, namely the distance between the discharge hopper 3 and the position sensor 5 is detected, after the position sensor 5 detects the distance of the discharge hopper 3, information is transmitted to the controller 7 through an electric signal, the controller 7 starts the second motor 67, the second motor 67 rotates the third rotating shaft 66 and the fourth chain wheel 65 to rotate, the fourth chain wheel 65 rotates to drive the third chain wheel 63 to rotate through the second chain 64, third sprocket 63 rotates and second pivot 61 and gyro wheel 62 rotate promptly, realizes that gyro wheel 62 rolls promptly, and gyro wheel 62 rolls can make supporter 41, box 1 and play hopper 3 remove, and when position sensor 5 detected position sensor 5 and the distance of going out hopper 3 and exceeded the default, controller 7 closed second motor 67, can realize out hopper 3' S pouring route and be the S-shaped, can make out hopper 3 pour more even.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种高效混泥土浇筑机，包括箱体(1)以及通过导管(2)固定与箱体(1)的底端中部固定连通设置的出料斗(3)，其特征在于，还包括：1. a high-efficiency concrete pouring machine, comprising a box (1) and a discharge hopper (3) fixed in communication with the bottom middle of the box (1) through a conduit (2), it is characterized in that, also comprises: 固定安装在箱体(1)下方用于带动出料斗(3)往复运动以实现混泥土均匀浇筑的往复机构(4)，所述往复机构(4)中固定安装导管(2)，所述往复机构(4)上固定安装箱体(1)；A reciprocating mechanism (4) that is fixedly installed under the box body (1) and used to drive the discharge hopper (3) to reciprocate to achieve uniform pouring of concrete. The reciprocating mechanism (4) is fixedly installed with a conduit (2), and The box (1) is fixedly installed on the mechanism (4); 设置在往复机构(4)底端上用于间歇性带动箱体(1)和往复机构(4)移动的滚动组件(6)；a rolling assembly (6) arranged on the bottom end of the reciprocating mechanism (4) for intermittently driving the box body (1) and the reciprocating mechanism (4) to move; 对称固定安装在箱体(1)上部两端内用于检测出料斗(3)位置的位置传感器(5)；以及Position sensors (5) that are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the upper two ends of the box body (1) for detecting the position of the hopper (3); and 固定安装在往复机构(4)上用于接收位置传感器(5)的信号以及控制往复机构(4)和滚动组件(6)运行的控制器(7)。A controller (7) fixedly installed on the reciprocating mechanism (4) for receiving the signal of the position sensor (5) and controlling the operation of the reciprocating mechanism (4) and the rolling assembly (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述导管(2)为金属材质，所述箱体(1)内设置有搅拌组件(8)，所述搅拌组件(8)的底端上设置有阀门组件(9)，所述阀门组件(9)的底端滑动设置在出料口(10)内，所述出料口(10)连通设置在箱体(1)的底端中部内，所述出料口(10)与导管(2)固定连通。2 . The high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 1 , wherein the conduit ( 2 ) is made of metal, and a stirring component ( 8 ) is arranged in the box ( 1 ). A valve assembly (9) is provided on the bottom end of the assembly (8), the bottom end of the valve assembly (9) is slidably arranged in the discharge port (10), and the discharge port (10) is communicated and arranged in the box body In the middle of the bottom end of (1), the discharge port (10) is in fixed communication with the conduit (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述往复机构(4)包括支撑体(41)和滑块(42)，所述滑块(42)的两侧对称啮合设置有丝杆(43)，所述丝杆(43)对称转动安装在支撑体(41)的两侧内，所述支撑体(41)的底端上设置滚动组件(6)，所述丝杆(43)的一端均固定安装第一链轮(44)，所述第一链轮(44)均通过第一链条(48)传动配合连接有驱动组件。3 . The high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 1 , wherein the reciprocating mechanism ( 4 ) comprises a support body ( 41 ) and a sliding block ( 42 ), and two of the sliding block ( 42 ) A screw rod (43) is provided in a lateral symmetrical engagement, the screw rod (43) is symmetrically rotated and installed in both sides of the support body (41), and a rolling assembly (6) is arranged on the bottom end of the support body (41), One end of the screw rod (43) is fixedly installed with a first sprocket (44), and the first sprocket (44) is connected with a drive assembly through a first chain (48) in a driving fit. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述搅拌组件(8)包括搅拌板(81)，所述搅拌板(81)均布对称固定安装在第四转轴(82)的两侧上，所述第四转轴(82)的顶端转动安装在箱体(1)的顶端内，所述第四转轴(82)的顶端传动连接有第三电机(83)，所述第三电机(83)固定安装在箱体(1)上，所述第三电机(83)与控制器(7)电性连接。4. A high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring assembly (8) comprises a stirring plate (81), and the stirring plate (81) is evenly distributed and symmetrically fixed and installed on the fourth On both sides of the rotating shaft (82), the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (82) is rotatably installed in the top end of the box (1), and the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (82) is connected with a third motor (83) , the third motor (83) is fixedly installed on the box body (1), and the third motor (83) is electrically connected with the controller (7). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述驱动组件包括第二链轮(45)和电机(46)，所述第二链轮(45)通过第一链条(48)与第一链轮(44)均传动配合连接，所述第二链轮(45)固定安装在第一转轴(47)上，所述第一转轴(47)转动安装在支撑体(41)的上部靠近第一链轮(44)的一端内，所述第一转轴(47)远离滑块(42)的一端传动连接电机(46)，所述电机(46)做周期性正反转运动，所述电机(46)固定安装在支撑体(41)上，所述电机(46)与控制器(7)电性连接。5. A high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drive assembly comprises a second sprocket (45) and a motor (46), the second sprocket (45) passing through the first sprocket (45) A chain (48) is connected with the first sprocket (44) in a driving manner, the second sprocket (45) is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft (47), and the first rotating shaft (47) is rotatably installed on the support The upper part of the body (41) is close to one end of the first sprocket (44), the end of the first shaft (47) away from the slider (42) is drivingly connected to the motor (46), and the motor (46) periodically For forward and reverse motion, the motor (46) is fixedly installed on the support body (41), and the motor (46) is electrically connected with the controller (7). 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述滚动组件(6)包括第二转轴(61)和滚轮(62)，所述第二转轴(61)对称转动安装在支撑体(41)的下部两侧内，所述第二转轴(61)与丝杆(43)平行设置，所述第二转轴(61)的两端均对称固定安装滚轮(62)，所述第二转轴(61)的一端均固定安装第三链轮(63)，所述第三链轮(63)均通过第二链条(64)传动配合连接有动力组件。The high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rolling assembly (6) comprises a second rotating shaft (61) and a roller (62), and the second rotating shaft (61) is symmetrical It is rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower part of the support body (41), the second rotating shaft (61) is arranged in parallel with the screw (43), and both ends of the second rotating shaft (61) are symmetrically fixed to install the rollers (62) One end of the second rotating shaft (61) is fixedly installed with a third sprocket (63), and the third sprocket (63) is connected with a power component through a second chain (64). 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述支撑体(41)上部两端内对称固定安装位置传感器(5)，所述支撑体(41)的顶端一侧固定安装控制器(7)，所述控制器(7)与出料斗(3)电性连接，所述滑块(42)的上方固定安装箱体(1)。7 . The high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 3 , wherein the position sensor ( 5 ) is installed symmetrically at both ends of the upper part of the support body ( 41 ), and the top end of the support body ( 41 ). A controller (7) is fixedly installed on one side, the controller (7) is electrically connected with the discharge hopper (3), and the box (1) is fixedly installed above the slider (42). 8.根据权利要求4所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述第四转轴(82)底端上设置的两组搅拌板(81)与阀门组件(9)固定连接。8 . The high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 4 , wherein the two groups of stirring plates ( 81 ) arranged on the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft ( 82 ) are fixedly connected to the valve assembly ( 9 ). 9 . 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述动力组件包括第三转轴(66)和第二电机(67)，所述第三转轴(66)转动安装在支撑体(41)的下部靠近第三链轮(63)的一端内，所述支撑体(41)上固定安装有第四链轮(65)，所述第四链轮(65)通过第二链条(64)与两侧设置的第三链轮(63)传动配合连接，所述第三转轴(66)远离滑块(42)的一端传动连接第二电机(67)，所述第二电机(67)固定安装在支撑体(41)上，所述第二电机(67)与控制器(7)电性连接。9. The high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 6, wherein the power assembly comprises a third rotating shaft (66) and a second motor (67), and the third rotating shaft (66) is rotatably installed In one end of the lower part of the support body (41) close to the third sprocket (63), a fourth sprocket (65) is fixedly mounted on the support body (41), and the fourth sprocket (65) passes through the The two chains (64) are connected with the third sprockets (63) provided on both sides in a driving fit, and the end of the third shaft (66) away from the slider (42) is drivingly connected to the second motor (67), the second The motor (67) is fixedly mounted on the support body (41), and the second motor (67) is electrically connected with the controller (7). 10.根据权利要求8所述的一种高效混泥土浇筑机，其特征在于：所述阀门组件(9)包括球形堵块(91)和凹形块(95)，所述凹形块(95)共设有两组，所述凹形块(95)分别固定安装在第四转轴(82)底端设置的两组搅拌板(81)上，所述凹形块(95)固定安装在搅拌板(81)底端靠近第四转轴(82)的一侧上，所述凹形块(95)的底端内固定安装有滑杆(94)，所述滑杆(94)靠近第四转轴(82)的一端上滑动设置有U形块(93)，所述U形块(93)的底端内转动安装有连杆(92)，所述连杆(92)的底端转动安装在球形堵块(91)内，所述球形堵块(91)的下部滑动设置在出料口(10)内。10. A high-efficiency concrete pouring machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the valve assembly (9) comprises a spherical block (91) and a concave block (95), the concave block (95) ) is provided with two groups in total, the concave blocks (95) are respectively fixedly installed on the two groups of stirring plates (81) provided at the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft (82), and the concave blocks (95) are fixedly installed on the stirring plates (81). On the side of the bottom end of the plate (81) close to the fourth rotating shaft (82), a sliding rod (94) is fixedly installed in the bottom end of the concave block (95), and the sliding rod (94) is close to the fourth rotating shaft A U-shaped block (93) is slidably arranged on one end of the (82), a connecting rod (92) is rotatably installed in the bottom end of the U-shaped block (93), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (92) is rotatably installed on the In the spherical blocking block (91), the lower part of the spherical blocking block (91) is slidably arranged in the discharge port (10).
CN202110675793.7A 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Efficient concrete pouring machine Pending CN113334578A (en)

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