CN113333061A - Asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproof coiled material manufacturing raw material - Google Patents
Asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproof coiled material manufacturing raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113333061A CN113333061A CN202110636988.0A CN202110636988A CN113333061A CN 113333061 A CN113333061 A CN 113333061A CN 202110636988 A CN202110636988 A CN 202110636988A CN 113333061 A CN113333061 A CN 113333061A
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- plate
- asphalt
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- rotating
- wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an asphalt treatment system for a raw material for manufacturing asphalt waterproof coiled materials, which comprises a workbench, a primary crushing device, a secondary crushing device and a grinding device, wherein the workbench, the primary crushing device, the secondary crushing device and the grinding device are matched, asphalt needing to be treated in different sizes is firstly placed into the primary crushing device, so that the crushing effect is greatly improved, at the moment, firstly crushed asphalt blocks fall into the secondary crushing device, the asphalt blocks are crushed into small particles through the secondary crushing device, finally the small particles of the asphalt fall into the grinding device, and the asphalt particles are ground into powder through the grinding device, so that the pulverizing quality of the crushed asphalt is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of raw materials for manufacturing asphalt waterproof rolls, in particular to an asphalt treatment system for raw materials for manufacturing asphalt waterproof rolls.
Background
The waterproof coiled material is a flexible building material product which can be curled into a roll shape and is mainly used for building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways, refuse landfills and the like to resist the leakage of external rainwater and underground water, is used as a leakage-free connection between an engineering foundation and a building, is a first barrier for water prevention of the whole engineering and plays a vital role in the whole engineering, asphalt is a necessary material for manufacturing the waterproof coiled material, is a blackish brown complex mixture consisting of hydrocarbons with different molecular weights and non-metallic derivatives thereof, is high-viscosity organic liquid, mostly exists in a liquid or semisolid petroleum form, has a black surface and can be dissolved in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride. Asphalt is a waterproof, moistureproof and anticorrosive organic cementing material. The asphalt can be mainly divided into coal tar asphalt, petroleum asphalt and natural asphalt, wherein the coal tar asphalt is a byproduct of coking. Petroleum pitch is the residue of crude oil distillation. Natural bitumen is stored underground, and some forms a mineral layer or is accumulated on the surface of the crust. The asphalt is mainly used in the industries of paint, plastics, rubber and the like and pavement and the like. The asphalt is required to be crushed when the waterproof coiled material is manufactured.
In the process of crushing the asphalt raw material, due to the size limitation of asphalt, the following problems exist in the actual operation process:
1 traditional pitch is when carrying out the breakage, can not carry out the breakage according to the pitch piece of equidimension not for crushing effect when carrying out the breakage to the pitch piece reduces.
2 after the conventional asphalt is crushed, the crushed asphalt is not ground, so that the powder quality of the asphalt cannot meet the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an asphalt treatment system for raw materials for manufacturing asphalt waterproof rolls.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the asphalt treatment system for the raw material for manufacturing the asphalt waterproof coiled material comprises a workbench, a primary crushing device, a secondary crushing device and a grinding device, wherein the primary crushing device is arranged at the top of the workbench, and the secondary crushing device and the grinding device are arranged on the primary crushing device;
the primary crushing device comprises vertical plates, a clip box, a first fixed plate, a first rectangular bulge, a rotating rod, a second fixed plate, a second rectangular bulge and a moving frame, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the vertical plates, the tops of the two groups of vertical plates are jointly and fixedly provided with the clip box, the inner wall of the left side of the clip box is fixedly provided with the first fixed plate, the first rectangular bulge is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate from front to back, the rotating rod is erected on the right side of the first fixed plate on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the clip box, the second fixed plate is rotatably arranged outside the rotating rod, the second rectangular bulge is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate from front to back, and the moving frame is arranged on the right side of the second fixed plate on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the clip box;
the secondary crushing device comprises a circular hollow cylinder, a conical limiting plate, a rotating shaft, a crushing roller, a rotating frame, rotary rods, a gear roller pressing block, a driving gear and an L-shaped plate, wherein the circular hollow cylinder is arranged between the two vertical plates, the circular hollow cylinder is positioned at the bottom of the hollow box and close to the left position, material leaking holes are formed in the top of the circular hollow cylinder from front to back, a plurality of blanking holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder, the conical limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the material leaking holes in the top of the circular hollow cylinder, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates and in the circular hollow cylinder and close to the upper side from left to right, the crushing roller is sleeved outside the plurality of groups of rotating shafts, the rotating frame is arranged at one end of each group of rotating shafts after penetrating through one vertical plate, two rotary rods are arranged between the two groups of vertical plates and in the circular hollow cylinder and close to the lower side, two outer fixed sheathes of rotary rod are equipped with gear roller briquetting, and two gear roller briquetting meshing transmissions, and the one end of one of them rotary rod is equipped with the driving gear after running through the vertical plate, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of vertical plate has the L shaped plate, and the vertical section fixed mounting of L shaped plate has rotating electrical machines, and the rotary rod fixed connection of driving gear is established to rotating electrical machines' output shaft and cover.
As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the grinding device comprises a return plate, a rolling frame and a bearing plate, stretch out the board No. one, stretch out board and screening frame No. two the perpendicular board between be provided with back the shaped plate, be provided with the roll-in frame in returning the shaped plate, it is located the below of circular hollow cylinder to return the shaped plate, the bottom fixed mounting who returns the shaped plate accepts the board, accept and evenly seted up the discharge opening on the board, the rear end face left and right sides symmetry fixed mounting who returns the shaped plate has one to stretch out the board, two sliding trays have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface that is located the perpendicular board of rear end, it is located the sliding tray to stretch out the board No. one, the preceding terminal surface left and right sides symmetry fixed mounting who returns the shaped plate has two to stretch out the board, two sliding holes have been seted up on the perpendicular board that is located the front end, it runs through the sliding hole and extends forward to stretch out the board No. two, and the right side that is located the perpendicular board of preceding terminal surface is provided with the screening frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the movable frame comprises a rotary round rod, an eccentric wheel, a swinging plate, a first pushing plate, a fixed block, a second pushing plate, a support plate and a driving motor, wherein the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' are positioned at the right side of a second fixed plate, the rotary round rod is rotatably arranged, the front side and the rear side of the rotary round rod are symmetrically and rotatably provided with the eccentric wheel, the bottom of the eccentric wheel is fixedly provided with the swinging plate, the swinging plate is in an inverted T shape, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the right end surface of the second fixed plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the fixed block, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the right end of the box shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the support plate, the left end of the horizontal section of the swinging plate is hinged with the first pushing plate through a pin shaft, the right end of the horizontal section of the swinging plate is hinged with the second pushing plate through a pin shaft, the side wall of one of the vertical plates is fixedly provided with a driving motor through a motor base, and one end of the rotating round rod penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating frame comprises chain wheels, chains and driven gears, one end of each group of rotating shafts penetrates through one vertical plate and is sleeved with the chain wheel, the chain wheels are in transmission connection through the chains, the driven gears are sleeved outside one group of rotating shafts, and the driven gears are in meshing transmission with the driving gears.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the roll frame comprises a moving rod, a grinding roller, a first gear, a first rack, a second rack, a limiting block and an electric slider, round head grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the position, close to the upper part, of the inner wall of the return plate, the moving rod is erected in the round head grooves in the front side and the rear side, the grinding roller is sleeved outside the moving rod and positioned in the return plate, the surface of the grinding roller is rough, the first gear is sleeved at the position, after penetrating through the round head grooves, of two ends of the moving rod, the first gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first gear, the first rack is in meshing transmission with the first gear, the moving groove is formed in the top of the first gear, the second rack is arranged in the moving groove, the second rack is in meshing transmission with the first gear, the limiting block is fixedly arranged at the right end face of the second rack, and an electric sliding block is also arranged in the moving groove, and one end of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the limiting block.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the screening frame comprises a first motor, an incomplete gear, a round head plate, rectangular teeth, a limiting plate and a connecting plate, a fixing groove is formed in the right side of a vertical plate located on the front end face, the first motor is installed in the fixing groove, the incomplete gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the round head plate is arranged on the outer side of the incomplete gear, the rectangular teeth are evenly installed on the inner wall of the round head plate in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the incomplete gear and the rectangular teeth are in meshed transmission, the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate located on the left side of the first motor, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the limiting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the left end of the round head plate, and the left end of the connecting plate penetrates through the first rectangular through hole to be fixedly connected with one second extending plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the material containing box is arranged at the top of the workbench and at the bottom of the return plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of crushing sharp teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the circular hollow cylinder along the circumferential direction, and the crushing sharp teeth and the blanking hole which are positioned below are staggered.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, through the matching of the arranged workbench, the primary crushing device, the secondary crushing device and the grinding device, firstly, the asphalt to be treated with different sizes is put into the primary crushing device, so that the crushing effect is greatly improved, at the moment, the firstly crushed asphalt blocks fall into the secondary crushing device, the asphalt blocks are crushed into small particles through the secondary crushing device, finally, the crushed asphalt blocks fall into the grinding device, and the asphalt particles are ground into powder through the grinding device, so that the pulverizing quality of the crushed asphalt is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged primary crushing device, the asphalt blocks to be processed are firstly placed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is driven to displace by the arranged moving frame, the first rectangular bulge and the second rectangular bulge on the first fixing plate are matched with the second rectangular bulge on the second fixing plate, so that the first rectangular bulge and the second rectangular bulge carry out primary crushing on the placed asphalt blocks, and the firstly crushed asphalt blocks are downwards dropped into the secondary crushing device under the action of the moving frame, so that the working efficiency of crushing the asphalt blocks is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged screening frame, after the rolling frame is used for rolling and grinding the small-particle asphalt on the bearing plate in the return-shaped plate, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear is meshed with the rectangular teeth, so that the circular head plate is driven to reciprocate left and right, the round head plate drives the connecting plate to reciprocate left and right, and the connecting plate drives the second extending plate to reciprocate left and right, so that the asphalt powder ground on the bearing plate is screened, and the asphalt pulverizing quality is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic rear perspective view (from back to front) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front plan structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention taken along line M of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention from the N-direction of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
The asphalt treatment system for the raw material for manufacturing the asphalt waterproof coiled material comprises a workbench 1, a primary crushing device 2, a secondary crushing device 3 and a grinding device 4, wherein the primary crushing device 2 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and the secondary crushing device 3 and the grinding device 4 are arranged on the primary crushing device 2;
the primary crushing device 2 comprises vertical plates 21, a clip box 22, a first fixing plate 23, a first rectangular bulge 24, a rotating rod 25, a second fixing plate 26, a second rectangular bulge 27 and a moving frame 28, wherein the vertical plates 21 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench 1, the clip box 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of vertical plates 21 together, the first fixing plate 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the clip box 22, the first rectangular bulge 24 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the first fixing plate 23 from front to back, the rotating rod 25 is installed on the right side of the first fixing plate 23 on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the clip box 22, the second fixing plate 26 is rotatably arranged outside the rotating rod 25, the second rectangular bulge 27 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the second fixing plate 26 from front to back, and the moving frame 28 is arranged on the right side of the second fixing plate 26 on the front inner wall and the rear wall of the clip box 22;
firstly, asphalt blocks to be processed are placed between a first fixing plate 23 and a second fixing plate 26, the second fixing plate 26 is driven to move by a moving frame 28, the first rectangular bulges 24 on the first fixing plate 23 are matched with the second rectangular bulges 27 on the second fixing plate 26, so that the first rectangular bulges 24 and the second rectangular bulges 27 crush the placed asphalt blocks for the first time, and the firstly crushed asphalt blocks drop downwards and fall into a secondary crushing device 3 under the action of the moving frame 28, so that the working efficiency of crushing the asphalt blocks is greatly improved;
the movable frame 28 comprises a rotary round rod 281, an eccentric wheel 282, a swinging plate 283, a first pushing plate 284, a fixed block 285, a second pushing plate 286, a support plate 287 and a driving motor 288, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the clip box 22 are positioned at the right side of the second fixed plate 26 and are rotatably provided with the rotary round rod 281, the front side and the rear side of the rotary round rod 281 are symmetrically and rotatably provided with the eccentric wheels 282, the bottom of the eccentric wheel 282 is fixedly provided with the swinging plate 283, the swinging plate 283 is in an inverted T shape, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the right end face of the second fixed plate 26 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the fixed block 285, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the right end of the clip box 22 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the support plate 287, the left end of the horizontal section of the swinging plate 283 is hinged with the first pushing plate 284 through a pin shaft, the left end of the first pushing plate 284 is hinged with the fixed block 285 through a pin shaft, and the right end of the horizontal section of the swinging plate 283 is hinged with the second pushing plate 286 through a pin shaft, the right end of the second pushing plate 286 is hinged with the support plate 287 through a pin shaft, the side wall of one vertical plate 21 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 288 through a motor base, and one end of a rotating round rod 281 penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate 21 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 288;
when the asphalt block that will need to be handled is put into between No. one fixed plate 23 and No. two fixed plates 26, actuating motor 288 this moment, actuating motor 288 rotates, thereby make actuating motor 288 drive and rotate round bar 281 and rotate, make eccentric wheel 282 rotate, eccentric wheel 282 drives swinging plate 283 and rotates, this moment under swinging plate 283's effect, make pushing plate 284 and No. two pushing plates 286 shift, make pushing plate 284 promote No. two fixed plates 26 and shift, thereby make a rectangle arch 24 and No. two rectangle arch 27 carry out the first breakage to the asphalt block of putting into, and make broken asphalt block drop downwards.
The second-stage crushing device 3 comprises a circular hollow cylinder 31, a conical limiting plate 32, a rotating shaft 33, a crushing roller 34, a rotating frame 35, a rotating rod 36, a gear roller pressing block 37, a driving gear 38 and an L-shaped plate 39, wherein the circular hollow cylinder 31 is arranged between the two vertical plates 21, the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder 31, which is positioned in the clip box 22, is close to the left position, the top of the circular hollow cylinder 31 is provided with a material leaking hole from front to back, the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of material discharging holes, the conical limiting plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the material leaking hole at the top of the circular hollow cylinder 31, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 33 are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates 21 and at the position, which is close to the upper side, of the circular hollow cylinder 31 from left to right, the crushing roller 34 is sleeved outside the plurality of groups of rotating shafts 33, and the rotating frame 35 is arranged after one end of the plurality of groups of rotating shafts 33 penetrates through one vertical plate 21, two rotating rods 36 are arranged between the two groups of vertical plates 21 and in the round hollow cylinder 31 and close to the lower side, gear roller pressing blocks 37 are sleeved outside the two rotating rods 36, the two gear roller pressing blocks 37 are in meshing transmission, a driving gear 38 is fixedly sleeved after one end of one rotating rod 36 penetrates through the vertical plate 21, an L-shaped plate 39 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 21, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 39, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 36 sleeved with the driving gear 38;
when the first-stage crushing device 2 makes the firstly crushed asphalt blocks fall downwards, the asphalt blocks fall into the circular hollow cylinder 31 through the arranged conical limiting plate 32, so that safety hazards caused by splashing of the asphalt blocks are prevented, when the firstly crushed asphalt blocks fall into the circular hollow cylinder 31, the rotating motor is started at the moment, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, the rotating rod 36 drives the driving gear 38 to rotate, the rotating frame 35 drives the multiple groups of rotating shafts 33 to rotate, the multiple groups of rotating shafts 33 drive the multiple groups of crushing rollers 34 to uniformly crush the firstly crushed asphalt blocks in the circular hollow cylinder 31, the crushed asphalt blocks fall between the two gear roller pressing blocks 37, meanwhile, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, the rotating rod 36 drives the gear roller pressing blocks 37 to rotate, and the two groups of gear roller pressing blocks 37 are meshed, the crushed asphalt is rolled and crushed again, so that the rolled and crushed asphalt falls downwards from the blanking hole at the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder 31, and the crushing effect is improved;
a plurality of crushing sharp-shaped teeth 311 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the circular hollow cylinder 31 along the circumferential direction, and the crushing sharp-shaped teeth 311 and the blanking hole which are positioned at the lower part are staggered;
when the first-stage crushing device 2 makes the firstly crushed asphalt block fall into the circular hollow cylinder 31, under the action of centrifugal force, the asphalt block collides with the crushing sharp teeth 311 on the circular hollow cylinder 31, so as to crush the asphalt block;
the rotating frame 35 comprises a chain wheel 351, a chain 352 and a driven gear 353, one end of each of the multiple groups of rotating shafts 33 penetrates through one of the vertical plates 21 and then is sleeved with the chain wheel 351, the multiple groups of chain wheels 351 are in transmission connection through the chain 352, the driven gear 353 is sleeved outside one of the multiple groups of rotating shafts 33, and the driven gear 353 is in meshing transmission with the driving gear 38;
when the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 36 drives the driving gear 38 to rotate, the driving gear 38 drives the driven gear 353 to rotate, the driven gear 353 enables one of the rotating shafts 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft 33 drives the chain wheel 351 to rotate, at the moment, under the action of the chain 352, multiple groups of rotating shafts 33 are enabled to simultaneously rotate, and multiple groups of rotating shafts 33 drive multiple groups of crushing rollers 34 to uniformly crush the firstly crushed asphalt blocks in the circular hollow cylinder 31;
the grinding device 4 comprises a return plate 41, a roller frame 42 and a bearing plate 43, the hollow cylinder type screening device comprises a first extending plate 44, a second extending plate 45 and a screening frame 46, wherein a return plate 41 is arranged between two vertical plates 21, a rolling frame 42 is arranged in the return plate 41, the return plate 41 is positioned below the circular hollow cylinder 31, a bearing plate 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the return plate 41, discharge holes are uniformly formed in the bearing plate 43, the first extending plate 44 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end surface of the return plate 41, two sliding grooves are formed in the front end surface of the vertical plate 21 positioned at the rear end, the first extending plate 44 is positioned in the sliding grooves, the second extending plate 45 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the return plate 41, two sliding holes are formed in the vertical plate 21 positioned at the front end, the second extending plate 45 extends forwards through the sliding holes, and the screening frame 46 is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate 21 positioned at the front end surface;
after the secondary crushing device 3 performs secondary crushing on the asphalt, small-particle asphalt falls to the top of the bearing plate 43 in the return-shaped plate 41, the rolling frame 42 is started at the moment, and the rolling frame 42 performs back-and-forth rolling grinding on the small-particle asphalt on the bearing plate 43 in the return-shaped plate 41, so that the fineness of asphalt powder is ensured, the grinding effect is greatly improved, after the grinding is completed, the screening frame 46 is started at the moment, the screening frame 46 performs left-and-right reciprocating motion on the return-shaped plate 41, the screening frame 46 screens the ground asphalt powder, and the fineness of the asphalt powder is greatly improved;
the roller frame 42 comprises a moving rod 421, a grinding roller 422, a first gear 423, a first rack 424, a second rack 425, a limiting block 426 and an electric slider 427, circular grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the square-shaped plate 41 near the upper part, the moving rod 421 is arranged in the circular grooves on the front side and the rear side, the grinding roller 422 is sleeved outside the moving rod 421 and in the square-shaped plate 41, the surface of the grinding roller 422 is rough, a first gear 423 is sleeved at the two ends of the moving rod 421 after penetrating through the circular grooves, the first rack 424 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first gear 423 on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the square-shaped plate 41, the first rack 424 and the first gear 423 are in meshing transmission, the moving grooves are arranged at the top of the first gear 423 on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the square-shaped plate 41, the second rack 425 is arranged in the moving grooves, the second rack 425 is in meshing transmission with the first gear 423, the limiting block 426 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the second rack 425, an electric slider 427 is also arranged in the moving groove, and one end of the electric slider 427 is fixedly connected with a limit block 426;
when the pitch crushed twice falls into the return plate 41 from the blanking hole at the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder 31, the electric slider 427 is started, the electric slider 427 drives the second rack 425 to displace rightwards, so that the second rack 425 drives the first gear 423 to displace rightwards while rolling on the first rack 424, the first gear 423 drives the moving rod 421 to displace rightwards while rolling, the moving rod 421 drives the grinding roller 422 to displace rightwards while rolling, and the grinding roller 422 rolls and grinds the small-particle pitch on the bearing plate 43 in the return plate 41 back and forth, thereby improving the grinding effect;
the screening frame 46 comprises a first motor 461, an incomplete gear 462, a round head plate 463, rectangular teeth 464, a limiting plate 465 and a connecting plate 466, wherein a fixing groove is formed in the right side of the vertical plate 21 located on the front end face, the first motor 461 is installed in the fixing groove, the incomplete gear 462 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 461, the round head plate 463 is arranged on the outer side of the incomplete gear 462, the rectangular teeth 464 are evenly installed on the inner wall of the round head plate 463 in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the incomplete gear 462 and the rectangular teeth 464 are in meshing transmission, the limiting plate 465 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first motor 461 on the side wall of the vertical plate 21, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the limiting plate 465, the connecting plate 466 is fixedly installed on the left end of the round head plate 463, and the left end of the connecting plate 466 penetrates through the first rectangular through hole and is fixedly connected with one second extending plate 45;
after the roll-in grinding is carried out to the tiny particle pitch of accepting on the board 43 in the board 41 that returns to the roll-in frame 42, start a motor 461 this moment, a motor 461 rotates, a motor 461 drives incomplete gear 462 and rotates this moment, incomplete gear 462 and rectangle tooth 464 mesh this moment, thereby drive round head board 463 and carry out reciprocating motion about, round head board 463 drives connecting plate 466 and carries out reciprocating motion about, connecting plate 466 drives No. two and stretches out board 45 and carry out reciprocating motion about, make No. two stretch out board 45 and drive return board 41 and carry out reciprocating motion about, make and sieve the pitch powder of accepting grinding on the board 43.
The material containing box 11 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and at the bottom of the return plate 41;
after the sieving rack 46 sieves the ground asphalt powder on the receiving plate 43, the sieved asphalt powder falls into the material containing box 11 and is collected.
The concrete during operation:
firstly, putting asphalt blocks to be processed between a first fixing plate 23 and a second fixing plate 26, starting a driving motor 288 at the moment, and rotating the driving motor 288, so that the driving motor 288 drives a rotating round rod 281 to rotate, so that an eccentric wheel 282 rotates, the eccentric wheel 282 drives a swinging plate 283 to displace, at the moment, under the action of the swinging plate 283, a first pushing plate 284 and a second pushing plate 286 displace, so that the first pushing plate 284 pushes the second fixing plate 26 to displace, so that a first rectangular bulge 24 and a second rectangular bulge 27 crush the put asphalt blocks for the first time, and the crushed asphalt blocks fall downwards;
secondly, when the first-stage crushing device 2 makes the first-time crushed asphalt blocks drop downwards, the asphalt blocks drop into the circular hollow cylinder 31 through the arranged conical limiting plate 32, so as to prevent potential safety hazards caused by splashing of the asphalt blocks, when the first-time crushed asphalt blocks drop into the circular hollow cylinder 31, the rotating motor is started at the moment, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, the rotating rod 36 drives the driving gear 38 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 35 drives the multiple groups of rotating shafts 33 to rotate, so that the multiple groups of rotating shafts 33 drive the multiple groups of crushing rollers 34 to uniformly crush the first-time crushed asphalt blocks in the circular hollow cylinder 31, at the moment, the crushed asphalt blocks drop between two gear roller pressing blocks 37, meanwhile, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 36 drives the gear roller pressing blocks 37 to rotate, and the two groups of gear roller pressing blocks 37 are meshed, so that the crushed asphalt is rolled and crushed again, and the rolled and crushed asphalt falls downwards from the blanking hole at the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder 31;
thirdly, after the secondary crushing device 3 crushes the asphalt for the second time, the small-particle asphalt falls to the top of the bearing plate 43 in the return plate 41, at this time, the electric slider 427 is started, the electric slider 427 drives the second rack 425 to displace rightward, so that the second rack 425 drives the first gear 423 to roll on the first rack 424 and displace rightward, so that the first gear 423 drives the moving rod 421 to roll and displace rightward, so that the moving rod 421 drives the grinding roller 422 to roll and displace rightward, so that the grinding roller 422 rolls and grinds the small-particle asphalt on the bearing plate 43 in the return plate 41 back and forth, after grinding, the first motor 461 is started, at this time, the first motor 461 drives the incomplete gear 462 to rotate, at this time, the incomplete gear 462 is meshed with the rectangular gear 464, so as to drive the circular head plate 463 to reciprocate left and right, the round head plate 463 drives the connecting plate 466 to reciprocate left and right, and the connecting plate 466 drives the second extending plate 45 to reciprocate left and right, so that the second extending plate 45 drives the return plate 41 to reciprocate left and right, and the asphalt powder ground on the bearing plate 43 is screened;
fourthly, after the sieving rack 46 sieves the asphalt powder ground on the receiving plate 43, the sieved asphalt powder falls into the material containing box 11 to be collected.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials pitch processing system is made to pitch waterproofing membrane, includes workstation (1), one-level breaker (2), second grade breaker (3) and grinder (4), its characterized in that: a primary crushing device (2) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), and a secondary crushing device (3) and a grinding device (4) are arranged on the primary crushing device (2);
the primary crushing device (2) comprises vertical plates (21), a clip box (22), a first fixing plate (23), a first rectangular bulge (24), a rotating rod (25), a second fixing plate (26), a second rectangular bulge (27) and a moving frame (28), wherein the vertical plates (21) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench (1), the clip box (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of vertical plates (21) together, the first fixing plate (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the clip box (22), the first rectangular bulge (24) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the first fixing plate (23) from front to back, the rotating rod (25) is erected on the right side of the first fixing plate (23) on the inner wall of the front and rear of the clip box (22), the second fixing plate (26) is rotatably installed outside the rotating rod (25), and the second rectangular bulge (27) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the second fixing plate (26) from front to back, a movable frame (28) is arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box (22) on the right side of the second fixed plate (26);
the secondary crushing device (3) comprises a circular hollow cylinder (31), conical limiting plates (32), a rotating shaft (33), a crushing roller (34), a rotating frame (35), a rotating rod (36), a gear roller pressing block (37), a driving gear (38) and an L-shaped plate (39), wherein the circular hollow cylinder (31) is arranged between the two vertical plates (21), the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder (31) is positioned at the position, close to the left side, of the bottom of the square box (22), the top of the circular hollow cylinder (31) is provided with material leaking holes from front to back, the bottom of the circular hollow cylinder (31) is uniformly provided with a plurality of blanking holes, the conical limiting plates (32) are fixedly arranged at the periphery of the material leaking holes at the top of the circular hollow cylinder (31), the two vertical plates (21) are positioned in the circular hollow cylinder (31) and are uniformly rotated from left to right at the position, close to the upside, and are provided with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts (33), and multiunit axis of rotation (33) overcoat is equipped with crushing roller (34), be provided with rotating turret (35) after the one end of multiunit axis of rotation (33) runs through one of them vertical plate (21), the position that is close to the downside between two sets of vertical plate (21) and is located circular hollow section of thick bamboo (31) is provided with two rotary rods (36), two rotary rod (36) external fixation cover are equipped with gear roller briquetting (37), two gear roller briquetting (37) meshing transmission, and the cover is equipped with driving gear (38) after one of them one end of rotary rod (36) runs through vertical plate (21), and the lateral wall fixed mounting of vertical plate (21) has L shaped plate (39), the vertical section fixed mounting of L shaped plate (39) has the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines and the rotary rod (36) fixed connection of establishing driving gear (38) in the cover.
2. The asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproofing membrane manufacturing raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding device (4) comprises a return plate (41), a rolling frame (42), a bearing plate (43), a first extending plate (44), a second extending plate (45) and a screening frame (46), wherein the return plate (41) is arranged between two vertical plates (21), the rolling frame (42) is arranged in the return plate (41), the return plate (41) is positioned below the circular hollow cylinder (31), the bearing plate (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the return plate (41), discharge holes are uniformly formed in the bearing plate (43), the first extending plate (44) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end surface of the return plate (41), two sliding grooves are formed in the front end surface of the vertical plate (21) positioned at the rear end, the first extending plate (44) is positioned in the sliding grooves, the second extending plate (45) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the return plate (41), two sliding holes are formed in the vertical plate (21) positioned at the front end, the second extending plate (45) penetrates through the sliding hole to extend forwards, and a screening frame (46) is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate (21) located on the front end face.
3. The asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproofing membrane manufacturing raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable frame (28) comprises a rotary round rod (281), eccentric wheels (282), a swinging plate (283), a first pushing plate (284), a fixed block (285), a second pushing plate (286), a support plate (287) and a driving motor (288), wherein the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the clip-shaped box (22) are positioned on the right side of the second fixing plate (26) and are rotatably provided with the rotary round rod (281), the front side and the rear side of the rotary round rod (281) are symmetrically and rotatably provided with the eccentric wheels (282), the bottom of the eccentric wheels (282) is fixedly provided with the swinging plate (283), the swinging plate (283) is in an inverted T shape, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the right end face of the second fixing plate (26) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the fixed blocks (285), the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the right end of the clip-shaped box (22) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the support plate (287), and the left end of the horizontal section of the swinging plate (283) is hinged with the first pushing plate (284) through a pin shaft, the left end of a pushing plate (284) is hinged with a fixing block (285) through a pin shaft, the right end of the horizontal section of a swinging plate (283) is hinged with a second pushing plate (286) through a pin shaft, the right end of the second pushing plate (286) is hinged with a support plate (287) through a pin shaft, the side wall of one vertical plate (21) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (288) through a motor base, and one end of a rotating round rod (281) penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate (21) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (288).
4. The asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproofing membrane manufacturing raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating frame (35) comprise a chain wheel (351), a chain (352) and a driven gear (353), the chain wheel (351) is sleeved at one end of the multi-group rotating shaft (33) after penetrating through one vertical plate (21), the multi-group chain wheel (351) is connected through the chain (352) in a transmission mode, the driven gear (353) is arranged outside one group of rotating shaft (33) in an sleeved mode, and the driven gear (353) and the driving gear (38) are in meshing transmission.
5. The asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproofing membrane manufacturing raw material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rolling frame (42) comprises a moving rod (421), a grinding roller (422), a first gear (423), a first rack (424), a second rack (425), a limiting block (426) and an electric sliding block (427), circular head grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the position, close to the upper side, of the inner wall of the return-shaped plate (41), the moving rod (421) is erected in the circular head grooves in the front side and the rear side, the moving rod (421) is sleeved outside the moving rod (421) and located in the return-shaped plate (41), the grinding roller (422) is sleeved in the return-shaped plate (41), the surface of the grinding roller (422) is rough, the first gear (423) is sleeved at the two ends of the moving rod (421) after penetrating through the circular head grooves, the first gear (423) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first gear (423) at the front end face and the rear end face of the return-shaped plate (41), the first gear (424) and the first gear (423) are meshed for transmission, the moving groove is formed at the top of the first gear (423) at the front end face and the rear end face of the return-shaped plate (41), no. two racks (425) are arranged in the moving groove, the second racks (425) are in meshing transmission with the first gear (423), a limiting block (426) is fixedly mounted on the right end face of the second racks (425), an electric sliding block (427) is further arranged in the moving groove, and one end of the electric sliding block (427) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (426).
6. The asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproofing membrane manufacturing raw material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screening frame (46) comprises a first motor (461), an incomplete gear (462), a round head plate (463), rectangular teeth (464), a limiting plate (465) and a connecting plate (466), the right side of the vertical plate (21) positioned on the front end face is provided with a fixing groove, the first motor (461) is installed in the fixing groove, an output shaft of the first motor (461) is fixedly provided with the incomplete gear (462), the outer side of the incomplete gear (462) is provided with the round head plate (463), the inner wall of the round head plate (463) is vertically and symmetrically and uniformly provided with the rectangular teeth (464), the incomplete gear (462) and the rectangular teeth (464) are in meshing transmission, the left side wall of the vertical plate (21) positioned on the first motor (461) is fixedly provided with the limiting plate (465), the limiting plate (465) is provided with a first rectangular through hole, and the left end of the round head plate (463) is fixedly provided with the connecting plate (466), the left end of the connecting plate (466) penetrates through the first rectangular through hole and is fixedly connected with one second extending plate (45).
7. The asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproofing membrane manufacturing raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the workbench (1) and the bottom of the return plate (41) are provided with a material containing box (11).
8. The asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproofing membrane manufacturing raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the round hollow cylinder (31) is uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing sharp teeth (311) along the circumferential direction, and the crushing sharp teeth (311) and the blanking holes which are positioned below are arranged in a staggered manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110636988.0A CN113333061A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproof coiled material manufacturing raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110636988.0A CN113333061A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproof coiled material manufacturing raw material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113333061A true CN113333061A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110636988.0A Withdrawn CN113333061A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Asphalt treatment system for asphalt waterproof coiled material manufacturing raw material |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113333061A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116651596A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Solid medicine recovery unit |
| CN118060043A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 邳州市小河科技发展有限公司 | Fodder processing reducing mechanism |
-
2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202110636988.0A patent/CN113333061A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116651596A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Solid medicine recovery unit |
| CN116651596B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-04-02 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Solid medicine recovery unit |
| CN118060043A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 邳州市小河科技发展有限公司 | Fodder processing reducing mechanism |
| CN118060043B (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-08-13 | 邳州市小河科技发展有限公司 | Fodder processing reducing mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20210903 |
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