CN113331594A - Aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113331594A CN113331594A CN202110456068.0A CN202110456068A CN113331594A CN 113331594 A CN113331594 A CN 113331594A CN 202110456068 A CN202110456068 A CN 202110456068A CN 113331594 A CN113331594 A CN 113331594A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- plate
- supporting plate
- air outlet
- books
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B63/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/02—Shelves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0061—Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0091—Electronic or electric devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of bookshelves, and particularly relates to a bookshelf with aluminum alloy side plates; the mould drying and removing device comprises side plates, a frame body, a supporting seat, a supporting plate and a mould drying and removing unit, wherein the side plates are arranged on two sides of the frame body and are made of aluminum alloy materials; the support seat is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and the cross section of the support seat is trapezoidal; according to the invention, the drying and mould removing unit is arranged, so that the generated drying hot air flows into the drying channel in the supporting plate through the air inlet pipe and the connecting pipe; the dry hot air flowing into the drying channel flows out through the air outlet grooves and uniformly acts on the books above the supporting plate, so that the air flow rate of the supporting plate and the surfaces of the books is accelerated, and the dust attached to the supporting plate and the books is effectively removed; and the moisture in the books is fully subjected to the drying effect, so that the books are kept dry, the mildew is difficult to survive under the dry condition, and the condition that the books are moist and mildewed is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bookshelves, and particularly relates to a bookshelf with aluminum alloy side plates.
Background
A bookshelf is a special appliance for placing books. In rainy days, the humidity in the air is high, and the moisture flowing upwards from the ground easily invades the inside of the bookshelf, so that the moisture in books in the bookshelf begins to accumulate; not only is the surface of the bookcase easy to be wet and moldy, but also the beauty and the use of the bookcase are affected. The books are easily damaged, and the quality of the books is affected; and the mould is one of fungi, is easy to erode the book and convert the paper pages into toxic substances, and the toxic substances have great harm to the health of human bodies, mainly show the effects of chronic poisoning, carcinogenesis, teratogenesis and mutagenesis, and are easy to threaten the health of users.
The technical scheme of the ventilated bookshelf also appears in the prior art, and for example, a Chinese patent with application number of CN2011204935537 discloses a ventilated bookshelf which comprises a shelf body, a plurality of partition plates and a plurality of baffle plates, wherein the shelf body is a rectangular box body with an open front surface, the partition plates are horizontally and fixedly connected between two side face plates of the shelf body, the baffle plates are vertically and fixedly connected between each layer of the partition plates, the ventilated bookshelf further comprises a pore plate, an air pipe and ventilation equipment, the pore plate is fixedly connected with the baffle plates, and the pore plate, the back surface and the lower bottom surface of the shelf body form an air channel and are connected with the ventilation equipment arranged outdoors through the air pipe; the advantages of the utility model are as follows: the ventilated bookshelf can effectively ventilate books on the bookshelf, prevent the books from generating mould and is beneficial to storing books, periodicals and magazines; however, the utility model still has the defects that when the number of books placed on the bookshelf is large, the books are densely arranged, and the surfaces of the books are smooth, so that when the books are in close contact, the air permeability between the books in close contact is poor; therefore, the flowing air generated by the ventilation device of the above patent is often only applied to the surfaces of the books, and is difficult to be applied to the gaps between the books; when the humidity in the air is high, moisture from the ground is easy to intrude into the book, and under the condition of difficult ventilation, the moisture in the book begins to accumulate, so that the book becomes damp and is beneficial to mass propagation of mould, the book is easy to damage, and the body health of a user is also influenced; so that the technical solution is limited.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the problem that the book is difficult to be thoroughly dried in the existing aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf when the book is stored, so that the book is moist and mildewed and is damaged is solved; the invention provides an aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf which comprises side plates, a shelf body, a supporting seat, a supporting plate and a drying and mould removing unit, wherein the side plates are arranged on two sides of the shelf body and are made of aluminum alloy materials; the support seat is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, the cross section of the support seat is trapezoidal, and the lower bottom surface of the support seat, which is contacted with the ground, is larger than the upper bottom surface of the support seat, which is contacted with the frame body; supporting plates are uniformly arranged in the area between the side plates, the supporting plates are connected with the opposite surfaces of the side plates through bolts, and partition plates are arranged in the middle of the supporting plates; the drying and mould removing unit comprises a hot air drying fan, an air inlet pipe, a drying channel and an air outlet groove, wherein the air inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the frame body; the hot air drying fan is arranged on one side of the frame body and is communicated with the top of the air inlet pipe; the supporting plate is made of wood, drying channels are arranged in the supporting plate and are communicated with the side wall of the air inlet pipe through connecting pipes; the upper surface of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with a group of air outlet grooves, the air outlet grooves are communicated with the drying channel, and the air outlet grooves are inclined to the upper surface of the supporting plate.
When the bookshelf is in work, books are placed on the supporting plate on the bookshelf for display, when the number of the books placed on the bookshelf is large, the books on the supporting plate are densely arranged, and the adjacent books are in close contact; when one of the books is pulled out from the closely arranged books, the adjacent books are subjected to the action of friction force, and the books in close contact with each other transmit the friction force to the bookshelf, so that the bookshelf has the tendency of falling under the action of the friction force; the contact area of the support seat at the bottom of the bookshelf and the ground is larger than the area of the top of the bookshelf, so that the center of gravity of the support seat is close to the ground and is difficult to fall down, the bookshelf is further subjected to the stabilizing effect of the support seat, and the damage to a user caused by the fact that the bookshelf falls over is avoided; the books in close contact are poor in air permeability, when the humidity in the air is high, moisture from the ground upwards easily enters the books, and under the condition that the air permeability is difficult, moisture in the books begins to accumulate; under the condition that ventilation is difficult, bacteria such as mold and the like multiply greatly, so that the book is wet and moldy, the content of the book is difficult to read normally under the corrosion of the mold, and the mass propagation of the mold is easy to threaten the health of a user; therefore, when the humidity of the air in the area near the bookshelf is high, the hot air drying fan is arranged on one side of the bookshelf, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the hot air drying fan, the hot air drying fan is started, and the generated drying hot air flows into the bookshelf through the air inlet pipe and flows into the drying channel in the supporting plate through the connecting pipe; the hot drying air flowing into the drying channel flows out through the air outlet groove and uniformly acts on the books above the supporting plate, and the wet condition of the parts of the books close to the supporting plate is serious because the wet air upwards erodes the books; the dry hot air flows out from the air outlet groove and acts on the part of the book close to the bottom in a centralized way; the flowing dry hot air accelerates the air flow rate on the surfaces of the supporting plate and the books, so that the dust attached to the supporting plate and the books is effectively removed; after flowing out, the hot air is blocked by the book and permeates into gaps among pages of the book, so that the moisture in the book is fully dried, the book is kept dry, mildew is difficult to live under a dry condition, and the book is prevented from being wet and mildewed; the supporting plate is made of wood, and the heat conducting property of the wood material is poor, so that the drying hot air flowing in the drying channel is subjected to the heat preservation effect, the heat in the drying hot air is not easy to lose in the flowing process, the temperature in the drying channel is quickly increased, and the heating and drying effect on the books above the supporting plate is ensured; due to the heat preservation of the wooden supporting plate, the drying hot air can still keep high temperature when flowing to the part far away from the air inlet pipe in the drying channel, and the books far away from the air inlet pipe above the supporting plate can be effectively heated and dried, so that the books on the supporting plate are dried more thoroughly; the air outlet grooves are obliquely arranged, so that the contact area between the flowing dry hot air and the bottoms of the books is large, and the obliquely flowing dry hot air flows out from the gap between the books and the supporting plate, so that the books on the supporting plate are fully dried; the pages on the book are impacted obliquely under the action of the obliquely flowing hot dry air, so that the pages can be turned slightly under the impact action, the gaps among the pages are enlarged, the hot dry air can flow into the gaps among the pages of the book, and the drying effect on the book is more thorough; after the hot air drying fan works for a period of time, the books are fully dried after being checked, the hot air drying fan can be closed, and the adverse effect on the extraction of the books by a user due to drying hot air is avoided.
Preferably, the air outlet groove inclines towards the direction close to the side plate, and a first convex block is arranged on the side face, close to the partition plate, in the opening part of the air outlet groove; a first cavity is formed in the part, close to the supporting plate, of the side plate, and camphor balls and a calcium chloride desiccant are filled in the first cavity; a hole is evenly equipped with in the lateral part that a chamber is close to the air outlet groove, the lateral wall that a chamber was kept away from the air outlet groove is equipped with the filter screen.
When the book drying device works, the opening part of the air outlet groove is provided with the first convex block, so that drying hot air flowing into the air outlet groove through the drying channel is blocked by the first convex block, and the blocked drying hot air flows out after filling the air outlet groove and is uniformly distributed in a gap between a book and the supporting plate, so that the book is more uniformly impacted by the drying hot air; the section of the opening part of the air outlet groove is smaller, so that the pressure of the hot drying air in the air outlet groove is increased, the hot drying air flows out from the air outlet groove at an accelerated speed, the inclined impact action on the book pages is increased, the gap between the book pages is increased, the hot drying air further flows into the gap between the book pages, the book is subjected to sufficient drying action, and the moisture of the book is removed more thoroughly; the mould and the water vapor which are removed flow along with the drying hot air in the direction close to the side plate in an inclined mode, then the drying hot air enters the first cavity through the uniformly distributed first holes and is discharged from the filter screen, and the camphor balls and the calcium chloride desiccant in the first cavity remove the mould and the water vapor which are contained in the drying hot air passing through the first cavity, so that the blown mould is prevented from floating and affecting the health of a user; in addition, when the hot air drying fan is not started, the camphor balls and the calcium chloride desiccant in the first cavity can still play a role in dehumidification and sterilization, and the books on the supporting plate are guaranteed to be dry and clean.
Preferably, a first plate is embedded in the air outlet groove, the end part of the first plate is subjected to fillet treatment, and the first plate is connected with the inner surface of the air outlet groove through a spring; the end part of the first plate extends into the area above the air outlet groove; the cross sectional area of a board is less than the cross sectional area who goes out the air slot opening position, and is close to a lug on the board and is equipped with the stopper on the surface, a board lower surface evenly is equipped with the drainage groove.
When the book shelf is in work, when dry hot air flows out through the air outlet groove, the first plate in the air outlet groove moves towards the direction close to the book under the impact action; at the moment, the spring is pulled to deform, the end part of the moving one number plate is contacted with the bottoms of the pages after extending into the gap, and the air outlet groove is obliquely arranged, so that the pages are obliquely extruded by the obliquely moving one number plate, the pages are turned, the gap between the pages is increased, dry hot air can enter the gap between the pages, and the phenomenon that the dry hot air is tightly attached to the pages to cause difficulty in fully flowing into the gap between the pages and fully removing moisture contained in the book is avoided; the end part of the first plate is subjected to fillet treatment, so that the book page is subjected to smaller pressure, the vertical upward acting force which can be separated from the inclined extrusion force is smaller, and the defects that the book page is subjected to too large vertical upward extrusion force, torn and damaged and the like are avoided; when a limiting block on a first plate is contacted with a first convex block, the movement of the first plate is stopped, so that the problem that the first plate is difficult to reset because the first plate is completely separated from the air outlet groove is avoided; and a part of dry hot air flows out along the drainage grooves arranged on the lower surface of the first plate and flows into the gaps among the pages in a centralized manner, so that the pages are dried more thoroughly.
Preferably, T-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the positions, close to the air outlet grooves, of the supporting plate, first racks are embedded in the T-shaped grooves, and the first racks are in clearance fit with the T-shaped grooves; the upper surface of the first rack is uniformly provided with anti-skidding teeth, the anti-skidding teeth are made of elastic materials, and the end parts of the anti-skidding teeth are processed by fillets and are higher than the upper surface of the supporting plate; the elastic ejector rod arranged on the lower surface of the first plate close to the end part is contacted with the lower surface of the first rack.
When the book clamping device works, the bottom of a book positioned above the supporting plate is contacted with the anti-slip teeth extending out of the surface of the supporting plate, and the friction force between the bottom of the book and the upper surface of the supporting plate is increased under the action of the anti-slip teeth, so that the problem that the adjacent books slide and are separated from the supporting plate under the action of the friction force in the drawing process of the books, the books fall off and the user is injured is avoided; when a first plate slides in the air outlet groove under the impact action of the dry hot air, the elastic ejector rod on the first plate pushes the first rack to enable the first rack to move upwards in the T-shaped groove and to be in close contact with the upper bottom surface of the T-shaped groove, and at the moment, the anti-slip teeth move upwards to squeeze pages, so that gaps among the pages are enlarged under the squeezing action, and the dry hot air can favorably flow out of the gaps among the pages; along with the shifting up of a board, elastic ejector pin warp and further promote a rack for a rack has gliding trend in T type groove, and the page receives the frictional force of antiskid tooth horizontal direction, therefore the clearance between the page further increases, makes books receive dry hot-blast drying effect more abundant.
Preferably, through grooves are uniformly formed in the gap between the anti-skidding teeth on the first rack, and the through grooves are communicated with the gap between the first rack and the lower bottom surface of the T-shaped groove.
When the book pressing device works, a part of dry hot air flows out through the drainage groove on the lower surface of the first rack and enters the gap between the first rack and the lower bottom surface of the T-shaped groove, so that the air pressure of the gap between the first rack and the lower bottom surface of the T-shaped groove is increased, the first rack is pressed upwards, the anti-skidding teeth further press books, the gap between pages is increased, meanwhile, the friction force between the books and the upper surface of the supporting plate is increased, and the books are further prevented from moving and sliding down under the impact action of the dry hot air; in addition, the dry hot air in the gap between the lower bottom surface of the first rack and the T-shaped groove flows out from the through groove, so that the dry hot air flows into the gap between the pages along the surface of the anti-skidding teeth in a concentrated mode, the dry hot air further flows out of the gap between the pages, and the drying effect on the book is more sufficient.
Preferably, a first channel is arranged at the end part of the drying channel close to the edge part of the supporting plate, first grooves are uniformly arranged at the edge part of the supporting plate close to the side plate, and the bottom of each first groove is communicated with the interior of each first channel; and the first groove is obliquely arranged, and the end part of the first groove points to the direction far away from the partition plate.
When the dust removing device works, the part, close to the edge, of the supporting plate is in a dead angle area, so that dust on the edge of the supporting plate is difficult to remove, and more dust is accumulated on the edge of the supporting plate; when the drying hot air in the drying channel flows into the first channel, the drying hot air is filled in the first channel and flows out through the first groove communicated with the first channel, so that the dust on the edge part of the supporting plate is effectively removed under the blowing action of the drying hot air; and because a groove tip inclines to the direction of keeping away from the baffle, consequently the dust that is blown by dry hot-blast leaves the layer board along with dry hot-blast direction to keeping away from the baffle, avoids dust to fall into on the layer board again after upwards flowing is obstructed for the dust of layer board upper edge position is effectively clear away.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf, the drying and mould removing unit is arranged and comprises a hot air drying fan, an air inlet pipe, a drying channel and an air outlet groove; the hot air generated by the hot air drying fan flows into a drying channel in the supporting plate through an air inlet pipe and a connecting pipe; the dry hot air flowing into the drying channel flows out through the air outlet grooves and uniformly acts on the books above the supporting plate, so that the air flow rate of the supporting plate and the surfaces of the books is accelerated, and the dust attached to the supporting plate and the books is effectively removed; and the moisture in the books is fully subjected to the drying effect, so that the books are kept dry, the mildew is difficult to survive under the dry condition, and the condition that the books are moist and mildewed is avoided.
2. According to the aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf, the number plate is arranged in the air outlet groove, when dry hot air flows out through the air outlet groove, the number plate in the air outlet groove moves towards the direction close to a book under the impact action, the end part of the number plate is contacted with the bottoms of the pages after extending out, the pages are obliquely extruded, the pages are turned, gaps among the pages are enlarged, the dry hot air can enter the gaps among the pages, the phenomenon that the pages are tightly attached to each other is avoided, the dry hot air cannot fully flow into the gaps among the pages, and moisture contained in the book is fully removed.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;
in the figure: the drying and mildew removing device comprises a side plate 1, a partition plate 11, a frame body 2, a supporting seat 3, a supporting plate 4, a T-shaped groove 41, a first rack 42, a through groove 421, an anti-skidding tooth 43, a first groove 44, a drying and mildew removing unit 5, a hot air drying fan 51, an air inlet pipe 52, a drying channel 53, a first channel 531, a connecting pipe 532, an air outlet groove 54, a first bump 541, a first plate 542, a limiting block 543, a drainage groove 544, an elastic push rod 545, a first cavity 55, a first hole 551 and a filter screen 552.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf comprises side plates 1, a shelf body 2, a supporting seat 3, a supporting plate 4 and a drying and mould removing unit 5, wherein the side plates 1 are arranged on two sides of the shelf body 2, and the side plates 1 are made of aluminum alloy; the support seat 3 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 2, the section of the support seat 3 is trapezoidal, and the lower bottom surface of the support seat 3, which is contacted with the ground, is larger than the upper bottom surface of the support seat 3, which is contacted with the frame body 2; supporting plates 4 are uniformly arranged in the area between the side plates 1, the opposite surfaces of the supporting plates 4 and the side plates 1 are connected through bolts, and partition plates 11 are arranged in the middle of the supporting plates 4; the drying and mould removing unit 5 comprises a hot air drying fan 51, an air inlet pipe 52, a drying channel 53 and an air outlet groove 54, wherein the air inlet pipe 52 is arranged in the middle of the frame body 2; the hot air drying fan 51 is arranged on one side of the frame body 2 and is communicated with the top of the air inlet pipe 52; the supporting plate 4 is made of wood, drying channels 53 are arranged in the supporting plate 4, and the drying channels 53 are communicated with the side wall of the air inlet pipe 52 through connecting pipes 532; a group of air outlet grooves 54 are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate 4, the air outlet grooves 54 are communicated with the drying channel 53, and the air outlet grooves 54 are inclined to the upper surface of the supporting plate 4.
When the bookshelf is in work, books are placed on the supporting plate 4 on the bookshelf for display, when the number of the books placed on the bookshelf is large, the books on the supporting plate 4 are densely arranged, and the adjacent books are in close contact; when one of the books is pulled out from the closely arranged books, the adjacent books are subjected to the action of friction force, and the books in close contact with each other transmit the friction force to the bookshelf, so that the bookshelf has the tendency of falling under the action of the friction force; the contact area of the support seat 3 at the bottom of the bookshelf and the ground is larger than the area of the top, so that the center of gravity of the support seat 3 is close to the ground and is difficult to fall down, the bookshelf is further subjected to the stabilizing effect of the support seat 3, and the damage to a user caused by the fact that the bookshelf falls over is avoided; the books in close contact are poor in air permeability, when the humidity in the air is high, moisture from the ground upwards easily enters the books, and under the condition that the air permeability is difficult, moisture in the books begins to accumulate; under the condition that ventilation is difficult, bacteria such as mold and the like multiply greatly, so that the book is wet and moldy, the content of the book is difficult to read normally under the corrosion of the mold, and the mass propagation of the mold is easy to threaten the health of a user; therefore, when the humidity of the air in the area near the bookshelf is high, the hot air drying fan 51 is installed on one side of the bookshelf, the air inlet pipe 52 is communicated with the hot air drying fan 51, the hot air drying fan 51 is started, and the generated drying hot air flows into the bookshelf through the air inlet pipe 52 and flows into the drying channel 53 in the supporting plate 4 through the connecting pipe 532; the dry hot air flowing into the drying channel 53 flows out through the air outlet groove 54 and uniformly acts on the books above the supporting plate 4, and the wet condition of the parts of the books close to the supporting plate 4 is serious because the moisture corrodes the books upwards; the dry hot air flows out from the air outlet groove 54 and is intensively acted on the part of the book close to the bottom; the flowing dry hot air accelerates the air flow rate of the surface of the supporting plate 4 and the book, so that the dust attached to the supporting plate 4 and the book is effectively removed; after flowing out, the hot air is blocked by the book and permeates into gaps among pages of the book, so that the moisture in the book is fully dried, the book is kept dry, mildew is difficult to live under a dry condition, and the book is prevented from being wet and mildewed; the supporting plate 4 is made of wood, and the heat conducting performance of the wood material is poor, so that the drying hot air flowing in the drying channel 53 is subjected to a heat preservation effect, heat in the drying hot air is not easy to lose in the flowing process, the temperature in the drying channel 53 is quickly increased, and the heating and drying effect on the books above the supporting plate 4 is ensured; due to the heat preservation of the wooden support plate 4, the drying hot air can still keep high temperature when flowing to the part far away from the air inlet pipe 52 in the drying channel 53, and the books above the support plate 4 far away from the air inlet pipe 52 are effectively heated and dried, so that the drying effect on the books on the support plate 4 is more thorough; the air outlet grooves 54 are obliquely arranged, so that the contact area between the flowing dry hot air and the bottom of the book is large, and the obliquely flowing dry hot air flows out from the gap between the book and the supporting plate 4, so that the book on the supporting plate 4 is fully dried; the pages on the book are impacted obliquely under the action of the obliquely flowing hot dry air, so that the pages can be turned slightly under the impact action, the gaps among the pages are enlarged, the hot dry air can flow into the gaps among the pages of the book, and the drying effect on the book is more thorough; after the hot air drying fan 51 works for a period of time, the book is checked to be sufficiently dried, and then the hot air drying fan 51 can be closed, so that the adverse effect of drying hot air on the extraction of the book by a user is avoided.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet groove 54 is inclined toward the side plate 1, and a first projection 541 is disposed on a side surface of an opening portion of the air outlet groove 54, the side surface being close to the partition plate 11; a first cavity 55 is formed in the side plate 1 close to the supporting plate 4, and camphor balls and calcium chloride dehumidifying agents are filled in the first cavity 55; a first hole 551 is uniformly formed in the side portion, close to the air outlet groove 54, of the first cavity 55, and a filter screen 552 is arranged on the side wall, far away from the air outlet groove 54, of the first cavity 55.
When the book drying device works, the first bump 541 is arranged at the opening part of the air outlet groove 54, so that the drying hot air flowing into the air outlet groove 54 through the drying channel 53 is blocked by the first bump 541, and the blocked drying hot air flows out after filling the air outlet groove 54 and is uniformly distributed in the gap between the book and the supporting plate 4, so that the book is more uniformly impacted by the drying hot air; moreover, because the section of the opening part of the air outlet groove 54 is smaller, the pressure of the hot drying air in the air outlet groove 54 is increased, the hot drying air is accelerated to flow out from the air outlet groove 54, the inclined impact action on the pages is increased, the gap between the pages is increased, the hot drying air further flows into the gap between the pages, so that the books are fully dried, and the moisture of the books is removed more thoroughly; the removed mould and water vapor flow along with the drying hot air in the direction close to the side plate 1 in an inclined way, then the drying hot air enters the first cavity 55 through the uniformly distributed first holes 551 and is discharged from the filter screen 552, and the camphor balls and the calcium chloride desiccant in the first cavity 55 remove the mould and the water vapor contained in the drying hot air passing through the first cavity 55, so that the blown mould is prevented from floating and affecting the health of a user; in addition, when the hot air drying fan 51 is not started, the camphor balls and the calcium chloride desiccant in the first cavity 55 can still perform dehumidification and sterilization effects, and the books on the supporting plate 4 are guaranteed to be dry and clean.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a first plate 542 is embedded in the air outlet slot 54, the end of the first plate 542 is rounded, and the first plate 542 is connected to the inner surface of the air outlet slot 54 through a spring; the end part of the first baffle plate 542 extends into the area above the air outlet groove 54; the cross-sectional area of the first plate 542 is smaller than that of the opening portion of the air outlet groove 54, the surface of the first plate 542, which is close to the first bump 541, is provided with a limiting block 543, and the lower surface of the first plate 542 is uniformly provided with drainage grooves 544.
When the book shelf is in operation, when dry hot air flows out through the air outlet groove 54, the first plate 542 positioned in the air outlet groove 54 moves towards the direction close to the book under the impact action; at the moment, the spring is pulled to deform, the end part of the movable first board 542 extends out and then contacts with the bottoms of the pages, and the air outlet groove 54 is obliquely arranged, so that the pages are obliquely extruded by the obliquely movable first board 542, the pages are turned, gaps among the pages are increased, dry hot air can enter the gaps among the pages, and the phenomenon that the pages are tightly attached to each other to cause that the dry hot air cannot fully flow into the gaps among the pages and fully remove moisture contained in the book is avoided; the end of the first plate 542 is subjected to fillet processing, so that the book page is subjected to smaller pressure, the vertical upward acting force which can be separated from the inclined extrusion force is smaller, and the defects that the book page is subjected to too large vertical upward extrusion force, torn and damaged and the like are avoided; when the limiting block 543 on the first plate 542 is in contact with the first bump 541, the first plate 542 stops moving, so that the first plate 542 is prevented from being completely separated from the air outlet groove 54 and is difficult to reset; and a part of the drying hot air flows out along the drainage grooves 544 arranged on the lower surface of the first plate 542 and flows into the gaps among the pages in a centralized manner, so that the pages are dried more thoroughly.
As an embodiment of the invention, T-shaped grooves 41 are uniformly formed in the portion, close to the air outlet groove 54, of the supporting plate 4, a first rack 42 is embedded in the T-shaped grooves 41, and the first rack 42 is in clearance fit with the T-shaped grooves 41; the upper surface of the first rack 42 is uniformly provided with anti-skid teeth 43, the anti-skid teeth 43 are made of elastic materials, and the end parts of the anti-skid teeth 43 are processed by round corners and are higher than the upper surface of the supporting plate 4; the elastic top bar 545 arranged on the lower surface of the first plate 542 near the end part is in contact with the lower surface of the first rack 42.
When the book fixing device works, the bottom of a book positioned above the supporting plate 4 is in contact with the anti-slip teeth 43 extending out of the surface of the supporting plate 4, and the friction force between the bottom of the book and the upper surface of the supporting plate 4 is increased under the action of the anti-slip teeth 43, so that the problem that the adjacent books slide and are separated from the supporting plate 4 under the action of the friction force in the twitching process of the books, the books fall off and hurt a user is avoided; when the first plate 542 slides in the air outlet groove 54 under the impact of the dry hot air, the elastic push rod 545 on the first plate 542 pushes the first rack 42 to enable the first rack 42 to move upwards in the T-shaped groove 41 and to be in close contact with the upper bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 41, and at the moment, the anti-slip teeth 43 move upwards to press the pages, so that the gap between the pages is increased under the pressing action, and the dry hot air flows out of the gap between the pages; with the upward movement of the first plate 542, the elastic push rod 545 deforms and further pushes the first rack 42, so that the first rack 42 tends to slide in the T-shaped groove 41, and the pages are subjected to the horizontal friction force of the anti-slip teeth 43, so that the gap between the pages is further increased, and the drying effect of the hot drying air on the books is more sufficient.
As an embodiment of the present invention, through grooves 421 are uniformly formed in a gap portion between the anti-slip teeth 43 on the first rack 42, and the through grooves 421 are communicated with the gap portion between the first rack 42 and the lower bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 41.
When the book pressing device works, a part of dry hot air flows out through the drainage groove 544 on the lower surface of the first rack 42 and enters the gap between the first rack 42 and the lower bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 41, so that the air pressure of the gap between the first rack 42 and the lower bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 41 is increased, the first rack 42 is pressed upwards, the anti-skidding teeth 43 further extrude the book, the gap between the pages is increased, meanwhile, the friction force between the book and the upper surface of the supporting plate 4 is increased, and the book is further prevented from moving and sliding down under the impact action of the dry hot air; in addition, the dry hot air in the gap between the first rack 42 and the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 41 flows out from the through groove 421, so that the dry hot air flows into the gap between the pages along the surface of the anti-slip teeth 43 in a concentrated manner, the dry hot air further flows out of the gap between the pages, and the drying effect on the book is more sufficient.
As an embodiment of the invention, a first channel 531 is arranged at the end part of the drying channel 53 close to the edge part of the supporting plate 4, a first groove 44 is uniformly arranged at the edge part of the supporting plate 4 close to the side plate 1, and the bottom of the first groove 44 is communicated with the inside of the first channel 531; and the first groove 44 is obliquely arranged, and the end of the first groove 44 points away from the partition 11.
When the dust removing device works, the part, close to the edge, of the supporting plate 4 is in a dead angle area, so that dust on the edge of the supporting plate 4 is difficult to remove, and more dust is accumulated on the edge of the supporting plate 4; when the dry hot air in the drying channel 53 flows into the first channel 531, the dry hot air fills the first channel 531 and flows out through the first groove 44 communicated with the first channel 531, so that the dust on the edge part of the supporting plate 4 is effectively removed under the blowing action of the dry hot air; and because the end of the first groove 44 inclines towards the direction far away from the partition plate 11, the dust blown by the dry hot air leaves the supporting plate 4 along with the dry hot air towards the direction far away from the partition plate 11, and the dust is prevented from falling onto the supporting plate 4 again after being blocked from flowing upwards, so that the dust at the upper edge part of the supporting plate 4 is effectively removed.
The specific working process is as follows:
therefore, when the humidity of the air in the area near the bookshelf is high, the hot air drying fan 51 is installed on one side of the bookshelf, the air inlet pipe 52 is communicated with the hot air drying fan 51, the hot air drying fan 51 is started, and the generated drying hot air flows into the bookshelf through the air inlet pipe 52 and flows into the drying channel 53 in the supporting plate 4 through the connecting pipe 532; the dry hot air flowing into the drying channel 53 flows out through the air outlet groove 54 and uniformly acts on the books above the supporting plate 4, and the wet condition of the parts of the books close to the supporting plate 4 is serious because the moisture corrodes the books upwards; the dry hot air flows out from the air outlet groove 54 and is intensively acted on the part of the book close to the bottom; the flowing dry hot air accelerates the air flow rate of the surface of the supporting plate 4 and the book, so that the dust attached to the supporting plate 4 and the book is effectively removed; after flowing out, the hot air is blocked by the book and permeates into gaps among pages of the book, so that the moisture in the book is fully dried, the book is kept dry, mildew is difficult to live under a dry condition, and the book is prevented from being wet and mildewed; the supporting plate 4 is made of wood, and the heat conducting performance of the wood material is poor, so that the drying hot air flowing in the drying channel 53 is subjected to a heat preservation effect, heat in the drying hot air is not easy to lose in the flowing process, the temperature in the drying channel 53 is quickly increased, and the heating and drying effect on the books above the supporting plate 4 is ensured; due to the heat preservation of the wooden support plate 4, the drying hot air can still keep high temperature when flowing to the part far away from the air inlet pipe 52 in the drying channel 53, and the books above the support plate 4 far away from the air inlet pipe 52 are effectively heated and dried, so that the drying effect on the books on the support plate 4 is more thorough; the air outlet grooves 54 are obliquely arranged, so that the contact area between the flowing dry hot air and the bottom of the book is large, and the obliquely flowing dry hot air flows out from the gap between the book and the supporting plate 4, so that the book on the supporting plate 4 is fully dried; the pages on the book are impacted obliquely under the action of the obliquely flowing hot dry air, so that the pages can be turned slightly under the impact action, the gaps among the pages are enlarged, the hot dry air can flow into the gaps among the pages of the book, and the drying effect on the book is more thorough; after the hot air drying fan 51 works for a period of time, the hot air drying fan 51 can be closed after the book is checked to be fully dried, so that the adverse effect of drying hot air on the book extraction of a user is avoided; when the dry hot air flows out through the air outlet groove 54, the first plate 542 positioned in the air outlet groove 54 moves to a direction close to the book under the impact; at the moment, the spring is pulled to deform, the end part of the movable first board 542 extends into the spring and then contacts with the bottoms of the pages, and the air outlet grooves 54 are obliquely arranged, so that the pages are obliquely extruded by the obliquely movable first board 542, the pages are turned, gaps among the pages are increased, dry hot air can enter the gaps among the pages, and the phenomenon that the pages are tightly attached to each other to cause that the dry hot air cannot fully flow into the gaps among the pages and fully remove moisture contained in the book is avoided; the end of the first plate 542 is subjected to fillet processing, so that the book page is subjected to smaller pressure, the vertical upward acting force which can be separated from the inclined extrusion force is smaller, and the defects that the book page is subjected to too large vertical upward extrusion force, torn and damaged and the like are avoided; when the limiting block 543 on the first plate 542 is in contact with the first bump 541, the first plate 542 stops moving, so that the first plate 542 is prevented from being completely separated from the air outlet groove 54 and is difficult to reset; a part of the drying hot air flows out along the drainage grooves 544 arranged on the lower surface of the first plate 542 and flows into the gaps among the pages in a centralized manner, so that the pages are dried more thoroughly; the bottom of the book above the supporting plate 4 is in contact with the anti-slip teeth 43 extending out of the surface of the supporting plate 4, and the friction force between the bottom of the book and the upper surface of the supporting plate 4 is increased under the action of the anti-slip teeth 43, so that the problem that the adjacent book slides under the action of the friction force and is separated from the supporting plate 4 to cause book falling off and injury to a user in the process of twitching of the book is avoided; when the first plate 542 slides in the air outlet groove 54 under the impact of the dry hot air, the elastic push rod 545 on the first plate 542 pushes the first rack 42 to enable the first rack 42 to move upwards in the T-shaped groove 41 and to be in close contact with the upper bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 41, and at the moment, the anti-slip teeth 43 move upwards to press the pages, so that the gap between the pages is increased under the pressing action, and the dry hot air flows out of the gap between the pages; with the upward movement of the first plate 542, the elastic push rod 545 deforms and further pushes the first rack 42, so that the first rack 42 tends to slide in the T-shaped groove 41, and the pages are subjected to the horizontal friction force of the anti-slip teeth 43, so that the gap between the pages is further increased, and the drying effect of the hot drying air on the books is more sufficient; the part of the supporting plate 4 close to the edge is in a dead angle area, so that dust on the edge of the supporting plate 4 is difficult to remove, and more dust is accumulated on the edge of the supporting plate 4; when the dry hot air in the drying channel 53 flows into the first channel 531, the dry hot air fills the first channel 531 and flows out through the first groove 44 communicated with the first channel 531, so that the dust on the edge part of the supporting plate 4 is effectively removed under the blowing action of the dry hot air; and because the end of the first groove 44 inclines towards the direction far away from the partition plate 11, the dust blown by the dry hot air leaves the supporting plate 4 along with the dry hot air towards the direction far away from the partition plate 11, and the dust is prevented from falling onto the supporting plate 4 again after being blocked from flowing upwards, so that the dust at the upper edge part of the supporting plate 4 is effectively removed.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf is characterized in that: the drying and mould removing device comprises side plates (1), a frame body (2), a supporting seat (3), a supporting plate (4) and a drying and mould removing unit (5), wherein the side plates (1) are installed on two sides of the frame body (2), and the side plates (1) are made of aluminum alloy materials; the supporting seat (3) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (2), the cross section of the supporting seat (3) is trapezoidal, and the lower bottom surface of the supporting seat (3) contacted with the ground is larger than the upper bottom surface of the supporting seat (3) contacted with the frame body (2); supporting plates (4) are uniformly arranged in the area between the side plates (1), the opposite surfaces of the supporting plates (4) and the side plates (1) are connected through bolts, and partition plates (11) are arranged in the middle of the supporting plates (4); the drying and mould removing unit (5) comprises a hot air drying fan (51), an air inlet pipe (52), a drying channel (53) and an air outlet groove (54), wherein the air inlet pipe (52) is arranged in the middle of the frame body (2); the hot air drying fan (51) is arranged on one side of the frame body (2) and is communicated with the top of the air inlet pipe (52); the supporting plate (4) is made of wood, drying channels (53) are arranged in the supporting plate (4), and the drying channels (53) are communicated with the side wall of the air inlet pipe (52) through connecting pipes (532); a group of air outlet grooves (54) are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (4), the air outlet grooves (54) are communicated with the drying channel (53), and the air outlet grooves (54) are inclined to the upper surface of the supporting plate (4).
2. The aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet groove (54) inclines towards the direction close to the side plate (1), and a first bump (541) is arranged on the side face, close to the partition plate (11), in the opening part of the air outlet groove (54); a first cavity (55) is formed in the part, close to the supporting plate (4), of the side plate (1), and camphor balls and a calcium chloride desiccant are filled in the first cavity (55); a first hole (551) is uniformly formed in the side wall, close to the air outlet groove (54), of the first cavity (55), and a filter screen (552) is arranged on the side wall, far away from the air outlet groove (54), of the first cavity (55).
3. The aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf according to claim 2, wherein: a first plate (542) is embedded in the air outlet groove (54), the end part of the first plate (542) is subjected to fillet treatment, and the first plate (542) is connected with the inner surface of the air outlet groove (54) through a spring; the end part of the first plate (542) extends into the area above the air outlet groove (54); the cross-sectional area of a board (542) is less than the cross-sectional area of the position of going out the gas groove (54) opening, and is equipped with stopper (543) on the surface that is close to a lug (541) on a board (542), a board (542) lower surface evenly is equipped with drainage groove (544).
4. The aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf according to claim 3, wherein: the part, close to the air outlet groove (54), of the supporting plate (4) is uniformly provided with T-shaped grooves (41), first racks (42) are embedded in the T-shaped grooves (41), and the first racks (42) are in clearance fit with the inner surfaces of the T-shaped grooves (41); anti-skid teeth (43) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the first rack (42), the anti-skid teeth (43) are made of elastic materials, and the end parts of the anti-skid teeth (43) are processed by round corners and are higher than the upper surface of the supporting plate (4); the elastic ejector rod (545) arranged on the lower surface of the first plate (542) close to the end part is in contact with the lower surface of the first rack (42).
5. The aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf according to claim 4, wherein: through grooves (421) are uniformly formed in the gap between the anti-skidding teeth (43) on the first rack (42), and the through grooves (421) are communicated with the gap between the first rack (42) and the lower bottom surface of the T-shaped groove (41).
6. The aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf according to claim 5, wherein: the end part of the drying channel (53) close to the edge part of the supporting plate (4) is provided with a first channel (531), the edge part of the supporting plate (4) close to the side plate (1) is uniformly provided with a first groove (44), and the bottom of the first groove (44) is communicated with the inside of the first channel (531); and the first groove (44) is obliquely arranged, and the end part of the first groove (44) points to the direction far away from the partition plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110456068.0A CN113331594A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110456068.0A CN113331594A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf |
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| CN113331594A true CN113331594A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110456068.0A Pending CN113331594A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Aluminum alloy side plate bookshelf |
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| CN211459329U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-09-11 | 姜洪新 | Medical image data storage cabinet with ventilation effect |
| CN211673088U (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-10-16 | 山东交通职业学院 | Document storage cabinet for accounting |
| CN211833466U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-03 | 山东交通学院 | Ventilation piece and ventilation mechanism and have ventilation books bookshelf of this mechanism |
| CN112674495A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 湖州聚业孵化器有限公司 | Dampproofing filing cabinet of enterprise management consultation file |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB799316A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1958-08-06 | Albert Edward Zeumer | Apparatus for fumigating books |
| CN208318707U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-01-04 | 山东理工职业学院 | It divulges information moisture-proof push-pull type bookshelf |
| CN108391946A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-08-14 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of control system of intelligent music leaf turner |
| CN209677789U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-11-26 | 长江大学 | Multifunction book shelf |
| CN210902067U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-07-03 | 成都鼎洋家具有限公司 | Self-cleaning bookcase |
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