CN113331312A - Food-material-visible full-value wet pet food formula for cats and processing technology of food-material-visible full-value wet pet food formula - Google Patents
Food-material-visible full-value wet pet food formula for cats and processing technology of food-material-visible full-value wet pet food formula Download PDFInfo
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- OFNJDDJDXNMTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O OFNJDDJDXNMTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a food-material-visible complete pet wet food formula for cats and a processing technology thereof, and relates to the technical field of animal feed. The food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of meat, 1-10 parts of water, 0.01-1 part of sodium chloride, 0.05-0.1 part of taurine, 0.001-2 parts of mineral trace elements, 0.0001-0.1 part of B-group compound vitamin, 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin E, vitamin EBiotin D30.00001-0.1 portion. By selecting a pure meat high-protein formula, the energy requirement in the life activity of the cat is met, meanwhile, the identification degree of the diced food materials is higher, the food materials are safe, the product form is also close to that of a human food product, the food materials are prevented from being excessively oxidized to influence the color and luster of the product due to a sterilization process by adopting a hot filling and air-conditioning fresh-locking process, the sensory feeling of the product and the form of separation of meat and soup can be kept in a bowl, and the food materials can be bagged to serve as wet food, the soup is visible, and the appeal for supplementing water to the cat is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feeds, in particular to a food-visible complete pet wet food formula for cats and a processing technology thereof.
Background
Nowadays, pet owners in cities in China are more and more conscious of consuming pet consumables, wherein the consumption of pet consumables is cat food and dog food, the consumption of pet consumables is second to the consumption of cat food and dog food, pet snacks are also accepted by most pet owners at an amazing speed, the three pet consumables form a mainstream pet food in China, high-meat cat wet food is also popular in the market in recent years, various types of products are layered endlessly and mainly embodied in different forms, and the wet food is mainly in the forms of paste, mousse, ham and the like.
The application number CN201810484103.8 discloses a dog and cat liquid wet grain which takes enzymolysis meat as a main raw material and a preparation method thereof, introduces the wet grain which is prepared into thick semi-liquid state after the meat is processed by enzymolysis technology, and is convenient for cats to lick; application number CN202010068254.2 discloses a complete wet cat food and a preparation method thereof, introduces a formulation of the wet cat food with meat particles added with a small amount of vegetables and a processing technology thereof, and cellulose can help hair to be discharged while meeting the protein requirement; application number CN201910501369.3 discloses a simulated meat block for full-value pet food and a preparation method thereof, and introduces a simulated meat full-value cat food which is processed by adopting meat and other auxiliary materials to be subjected to a meat molding process through crushing, mixing and reshaping. The prior art has the following problems: on one hand, part of manufacturers use meat meal or other non-animal protein powder to process, and the product quality is difficult to guarantee; secondly, consumers cannot make a sensory judgment on the meat source of the product in the form, and further cannot confirm the safety of the meat source.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a food-material-visible full-price wet pet food formula for cats and a processing technology thereof, and solves the problem that the quality and the meat source safety of the existing cat food are inconvenient to confirm.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of meat, 1-10 parts of water, 0.01-1 part of sodium chloride, 0.05-0.1 part of taurine, 0.001-2 parts of mineral trace elements, 0.0001-0.1 part of B-group compound vitamin, 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin E, and 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin D30.00001-0.1 portion.
Preferably, the meat includes one or more of chicken, duck, beef, rabbit meat, fish, mutton, venison, camel meat, crocodile meat, turkey meat, and viscera heart, liver, belly, kidney, and lung.
Preferably, the mineral trace elements comprise calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese and organic salts, the organic salts comprise one or more of glycine, lysine and methionine, and the mineral trace elements further comprise organic chelates of calcium, iron, copper, zinc and manganese with glycine, lysine and methionine in the organic salts or combinations of more than two chelates.
Preferably, the processing technology of the food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats comprises the following steps:
s1, treating raw materials
Slowly freezing meat according to weight parts, and then slowly freezing according to the size of 1.5-2.5cm3Dicing, steaming for 5-60min, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain diced meat and broth;
s2. mixing preparation
Mixing water, sodium chloride, taurine, mineral trace elements, B-group compound vitamin, vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin D in parts by weight3Mixing and stirring the meat cubes and the diced meat in the S1 to obtain diced meat-shaped mixed material;
s3: subpackage lock
Filling the diced meat mixed material in the S2 and the bouillon in the S1 by adopting a hot filling process, wherein the weight ratio of the diced meat to the bouillon is 1:1-4:1, the heating temperature is 90-100 ℃, and the locking and fresh-keeping process is combined with the nitrogen-filling and oxygen-discharging locking and fresh-keeping process under the condition that the pressure of food-grade nitrogen is 0.11-0.2Mpa for locking and fresh-keeping packaging;
s4: sterilizing and disinfecting
Sterilizing at 105-170 deg.C under 0.12-0.7 Mpa for 0.5-100 min to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the mixing uniformity CV of the diced meat mixture is 2-7%.
Preferably, the product has a compositional analysis assurance value of: the water content is 65-85 percent, calculated by dry basis: 35 to 60 percent of crude protein, 10 to 25 percent of crude fat, not more than 9 percent of crude fiber, not more than 10 percent of crude ash, not less than 0.6 percent of calcium, not less than 0.5 percent of phosphorus, not less than 0.1 percent of water-soluble chloride (calculated as Cl < - >), and not less than 0.2 percent of taurine.
Preferably, the packaging form is a bowl-shaped container formed by compounding one or more than two heat-resistant plastic materials.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats and a processing technology thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the cat food, a pure meat high-protein formula is selected according to nutritional requirements and feeding preferences of cat food, so that the energy requirements of cat life activities are met, the T-shaped food materials are high in identification degree and safe, the product form is close to that of human food products, and the emotional scene among human pets is strengthened.
2. According to the invention, meat is pretreated, processed and shaped, so that the filling and split charging are convenient, the feeding of cats is facilitated, the processing technology is simple and efficient, the hot filling and air-conditioning fresh-locking technology is adopted, the food material excessive oxidation caused by the sterilization technology is avoided, the color and luster of the product are prevented from being influenced, the sense organ of the product and the shape of meat and soup separation are maintained, the meat and soup can be packaged in bowls and bags, the meat and soup can be used as wet food, the soup is visible, and the requirement of supplementing water for cats is met.
3. The invention adopts the organic chelate of calcium, iron, copper, zinc and manganese and glycine, lysine and methionine in organic salt or the combination of more than two chelates, and the mineral trace elements are organic, thereby improving the digestibility.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54 parts of chicken breast, 28 parts of mackerel, 8 parts of chicken heart, 8 parts of chicken liver, 1 part of water, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of taurine, 0.15 part of calcium glycinate and 0.05 part of compound vitamin.
A processing technology of a food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats comprises the following steps:
s1, treating raw materials
Slowly freezing chicken breast 54 parts, Spanish mackerel 28 parts, chicken heart 8 parts, and chicken liver 8 parts, and processing into 1cm pieces with dicing machine3Boiling diced meat of the formula for 10min, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain diced meat and broth;
s2. mixing preparation
Stirring and uniformly mixing 1 part of water, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of taurine, 0.15 part of calcium glycinate, 0.05 part of vitamin complex and diced meat in S1 in a stirring tank to obtain a diced meat mixture, wherein the CV of the mixing uniformity of the diced meat mixture is 2%;
s3: subpackage lock
Filling the diced meat mixed material in the S2 and the broth in the S1 by using a multi-head scale linkage liquid filling machine, adopting a bowl-shaped container compounded by one or more than two heat-resistant plastic materials, wherein the weight ratio of the diced meat to the broth is 1:1, completing the split charging of the diced meat and the filling of the soup, heating the unsealed material body to 98 ℃, and completing the heat sealing in a nitrogen cover of 0.12 Mpa;
s4: sterilizing and disinfecting
Sterilizing at 118 deg.C under 0.165Mpa for 1min to obtain the final product.
Product composition analysis assurance value: moisture 76.3%, dry matter: 52.0 percent of crude protein, 15.0 percent of crude fat, 1.5 percent of crude fiber, 4.0 percent of crude ash, 1.1 percent of calcium, 0.85 percent of total phosphorus, 0.6 percent of water-soluble chloride (calculated as Cl < - >), and 1.1 percent of taurine.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 61 parts of chicken breast, 15 parts of chicken heart, 8 parts of chicken liver, 7 parts of chicken gizzard, 7 parts of chicken egg yolk, 1 part of water, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of taurine, 0.15 part of calcium glycinate and 0.05 part of compound vitamin.
A processing technology of a food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats comprises the following steps:
s1, treating raw materials
Slowly freezing chicken breast, chicken heart, chicken liver, chicken gizzard and chicken egg yolk, and processing into 1.2cm pieces by dicing machine3Boiling diced meat of the formula for 20min, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain diced meat and broth;
s2. mixing preparation
Uniformly stirring and mixing water, sodium chloride, taurine, calcium glycinate, compound vitamins and diced meat in S1 in a stirring tank to obtain a diced meat-like mixed material, wherein the CV of the mixing uniformity of the diced meat-like mixed material is 3%;
s3: subpackage lock
Filling the diced meat mixed material in the S2 and the broth in the S1 by using a multi-head scale linkage liquid filling machine, adopting a bowl-shaped container compounded by one or more than two heat-resistant plastic materials, wherein the weight ratio of the diced meat to the broth is 1:1, completing the split charging of the diced meat and the filling of the soup, heating the unsealed material body to 95 ℃, and completing the heat sealing in a nitrogen cover of 0.11 Mpa;
s4: sterilizing and disinfecting
Sterilizing at 121 deg.C under 0.22Mpa for 0.5min to obtain the final product.
Product composition analysis assurance value: moisture 75.8%, dry matter: 55.0% of crude protein, 13.0% of crude fat, 1.3% of crude fiber, 5.0% of crude ash, 1.4% of calcium, 1.2% of total phosphorus, 0.6% of water-soluble chloride (calculated as Cl < - >), and 1.1% of taurine.
Example three:
the embodiment of the invention provides a food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 59 parts of chicken breast, 10 parts of chicken heart, 10 parts of chicken liver, 10 parts of beef, 8 parts of rabbit meat, 1 part of rabbit kidney, 1 part of water, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of taurine, 0.15 part of calcium glycinate and 0.05 part of compound vitamin.
A processing technology of a food material visible complete pet wet food formula for cats comprises the following steps:
s1, treating raw materials
Slowly freezing chicken breast, chicken heart, chicken liver, beef, rabbit meat, and rabbit kidney, and processing into 0.75cm with dicing machine3The diced meat is cooked for 15min, cooled to room temperature and filtered to obtain diced meat and broth;
s2. mixing preparation
Stirring and uniformly mixing 1 part of water, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of taurine, 0.15 part of calcium glycinate, 0.05 part of vitamin complex and diced meat in S1 in a stirring tank to obtain a diced meat mixture, wherein the CV of the mixing uniformity of the diced meat mixture is 2%;
s3: subpackage lock
Filling the diced meat mixed material in the S2 and the broth in the S1 by using a multi-head scale linkage liquid filling machine, adopting a bowl-shaped container compounded by one or more than two heat-resistant plastic materials, wherein the weight ratio of the diced meat to the broth is 1:1, completing the split charging of the diced meat and the filling of the soup, heating the unsealed material body to 97 ℃, and completing the heat sealing in a nitrogen cover of 0.13 Mpa;
s4: sterilizing and disinfecting
Sterilizing at 115 deg.C under 0.17Mpa for 1min to obtain the final product.
Product composition analysis assurance value: moisture 78.0%, dry matter: 54.0% of crude protein, 18.0% of crude fat, 1.8% of crude fiber, 4.6% of crude ash, 1.2% of calcium, 1.0% of total phosphorus, 0.6% of water-soluble chloride (calculated as Cl < - >), and 1.1% of taurine.
Through feeding experimental cats, compared with other cat foods, the feed intake and the feed intake of the product are both large, the product shows higher preference degree, particularly prefers to feed soup, and therefore, the separated product form of meat and soup is very key to improving the palatability.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A food-material-visible complete pet wet food formula for cats is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-98 parts of meat, 1-10 parts of water, 0.01-1 part of sodium chloride, 0.05-0.1 part of taurine, 0.001-2 parts of mineral trace elements, 0.0001-0.1 part of B-group compound vitamin, 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin E, and 0.0001-0.1 part of vitamin D30.00001-0.1 portion.
2. The food-material-visible full-value wet pet food formula for cats according to claim 1, characterized in that: the meat comprises one or more of chicken, duck, beef, rabbit meat, fish, mutton, venison, camel meat, crocodile meat, turkey meat, and viscera heart, liver, tripe, kidney, and lung.
3. The food-material-visible full-value wet pet food formula for cats according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mineral trace elements comprise calcium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese and organic salt, the organic salt comprises one or more of glycine, lysine and methionine, and the mineral trace elements further comprise organic chelate complexes of the calcium, the iron, the copper, the zinc and the manganese in the organic salt and the glycine, the lysine and the methionine or the combination of more than two chelate complexes.
4. The process of processing the food-material-visible complete pet wet food formula for cats according to claim 1, wherein the food material-visible complete pet wet food formula comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, treating raw materials
Slowly freezing meat according to weight parts, and then slowly freezing according to the size of 1.5-2.5cm3Dicing, steaming for 5-60min, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain diced meat and broth;
s2. mixing preparation
Mixing water, sodium chloride, taurine, mineral trace elements, B-group compound vitamin, vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin D in parts by weight3Mixing and stirring the meat cubes and the diced meat in the S1 to obtain diced meat-shaped mixed material;
s3: subpackage lock
Filling the diced meat mixed material in the S2 and the bouillon in the S1 by adopting a hot filling process, wherein the weight ratio of the diced meat to the bouillon is 1:1-4:1, the heating temperature is 90-100 ℃, and the locking and fresh-keeping process is combined with the nitrogen-filling and oxygen-discharging locking and fresh-keeping process under the condition that the pressure of food-grade nitrogen is 0.11-0.2Mpa for locking and fresh-keeping packaging;
s4: sterilizing and disinfecting
Sterilizing at 105-170 deg.C under 0.12-0.7 Mpa for 0.5-100 min to obtain the final product.
5. The process of processing the food-material-visible complete pet wet food formula for cats according to claim 4, wherein the food material-visible complete pet wet food formula comprises: the CV of the mixing uniformity of the diced meat mixture is 2-7%.
6. The process of processing the food-material-visible complete pet wet food formula for cats according to claim 4, wherein the food material-visible complete pet wet food formula comprises: the product has a compositional analysis assurance value of: the water content is 65-85 percent, calculated by dry basis: 35 to 60 percent of crude protein, 10 to 25 percent of crude fat, not more than 9 percent of crude fiber, not more than 10 percent of crude ash, not less than 0.6 percent of calcium, not less than 0.5 percent of phosphorus, not less than 0.1 percent of water-soluble chloride (calculated as Cl < - >), and not less than 0.2 percent of taurine.
7. The process of processing the food-material-visible complete pet wet food formula for cats according to claim 4, wherein the food material-visible complete pet wet food formula comprises: the packaging form is a bowl-shaped container compounded by one or more than two heat-resistant plastic materials.
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