CN113331169B - Antifouling and anti-biological-adhesion equipment for underwater equipment - Google Patents
Antifouling and anti-biological-adhesion equipment for underwater equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113331169B CN113331169B CN202110627146.9A CN202110627146A CN113331169B CN 113331169 B CN113331169 B CN 113331169B CN 202110627146 A CN202110627146 A CN 202110627146A CN 113331169 B CN113331169 B CN 113331169B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0057—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by ultraviolet radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
- G01D3/08—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups with provision for safeguarding the apparatus, e.g. against abnormal operation, against breakdown
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an antifouling and anti-biofouling device for underwater equipment, comprising: water washing machine constructs and ultraviolet lamp mechanism, ultraviolet lamp mechanism includes ultraviolet lamp emission module and is used for fixed ultraviolet lamp emission module and connects the ultraviolet lamp mount pad of water washing machine structure, ultraviolet lamp emission module includes lamp pearl module, the lamp pearl module includes bearing structure, circular telegram structure and light-emitting component, the lamp pearl module sets up a plurality ofly, the circular circuit structure that can stably supply power when being used for the position of shining of arbitrary rotation adjustment lamp pearl module between each lamp pearl module is set up to the circular circuit structure, the circular circuit structure includes anodal annular circuit and sets up the negative pole annular circuit at anodal annular circuit outer loop. The antifouling and biological adhesion preventing equipment for underwater equipment disclosed by the invention removes pollutants such as silt by adopting high-pressure water flow washing, and ultraviolet lamps for preventing biological adhesion are integrated on the same mechanism, and all components are in modular design and can be used after being simply assembled.
Description
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean engineering, in particular to antifouling and anti-biological-adhesion equipment for underwater equipment.
Background
In the marine environment monitoring, a solid structure is influenced by biological attachment when being put into water, and the detection precision of the scientific detection sensor is influenced by the growth of a large amount of biological attachment. In order to ensure the continuous stability of the detection precision of the sensor, it is necessary to inhibit the growth of biological attachments at key parts, but at the same time, the prevention and treatment means cannot influence the accuracy of the detection data. The problems of biological attachment and sediment coverage of observation equipment are always great troubles. In the prior art, the measures taken by people for preventing the fouling are often provided with a brush, and the measures taken for preventing the biological adhesion are often provided with modes of painting a chemical adhesion layer, electrolyzing chlorine, ultraviolet light, using copper ions for natural electrochemical separation and the like, which have limitations, and the effect of inhibiting the biological adhesion cannot be well achieved when meeting the environment with vigorous biological adhesion growth.
In the prior art, the life of the brush under water is limited, and the brush cannot work normally due to the damage of related parts caused by the corrosion of seawater and other severe conditions; in addition, the action radius of the brush is often larger than that of the protection surface of the equipment, and the shape of the protection surface has specific requirements, so that the application of the brush is limited. Aiming at preventing biological adhesion, a chemical adhesion layer is coated to pollute the environment on one hand, and on the other hand, the method is not suitable for parts needing to be kept transparent, such as underwater camera lenses, spectrometer lenses and the like. Although the ultraviolet lamp is another common method for preventing the attachment of organisms on the market, no structure capable of achieving the purposes of preventing the attachment of the organisms and preventing the pollution exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the background art and to providing an antifouling and anti-biofouling device for underwater equipment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an antifouling and anti-biofouling device for underwater equipment, comprising: water washing machine constructs and ultraviolet lamp mechanism, ultraviolet lamp mechanism includes ultraviolet lamp emission module and is used for fixed ultraviolet lamp emission module and connects the ultraviolet lamp mount pad of water washing machine structure, ultraviolet lamp emission module includes lamp pearl module, the lamp pearl module includes bearing structure, circular telegram structure and light-emitting component, the lamp pearl module sets up a plurality ofly, the circular circuit structure that can stably supply power when being used for the position of shining of arbitrary rotation adjustment lamp pearl module between each lamp pearl module is set up to the circular circuit structure, the circular circuit structure includes anodal annular circuit and sets up the negative pole annular circuit at anodal annular circuit outer loop.
According to one aspect of the invention, the lamp bead modules are connected and electrified with the electrifying structure on any end of the other lamp bead module through the electrifying structure on one end of the supporting structure.
According to one aspect of the invention, the ultraviolet lamp emission module comprises a sealing structure for waterproof sealing of the lamp bead module, the sealing structure comprising: glass cover, lock nut, waterproof resistance to compression casing, the open end of glass cover is turned over outwards and is rolled over and form annular flanging structure, and lock nut's one end sets up to the annular flanging structure that the cooperation compressed tightly the annular flanging structure of glass cover, is equipped with the internal thread on lock nut's the other end, and the one end of waterproof resistance to compression casing is equipped with the internal screw thread that the cooperation was connected lock nut.
According to one aspect of the invention, the ultraviolet lamp emission module also comprises a power supply structure for supplying power to the lamp bead module, the power supply structure consists of a circuit board and a power supply head, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the lamp bead module.
According to one aspect of the invention, the sealing structure is used for placing the lamp bead module and the power supply structure in the sealing structure through the sealing connection of the other end of the waterproof and pressure-resistant shell and the outer wall of the power supply head to form the whole ultraviolet lamp emission module for underwater work.
According to one aspect of the invention, the water cleaning mechanism comprises an annular water spraying pipeline, a water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe is connected with one side of the annular water spraying pipeline, and a plurality of water spraying ports are arranged on the other side of the annular water spraying pipeline.
According to one aspect of the invention, the ultraviolet lamp mount includes a fixing structure for fixing the ultraviolet lamp emission module and an adapter structure for connecting the annular water spray pipes, the ultraviolet lamp mount being provided in a plurality of groups on the annular water spray pipes.
According to an aspect of the invention, the water washing mechanism further comprises: the water pump pipe comprises a water pump main pipe and a water pump branch pipe, one end of the water pump main pipe is fixed on the water pump pipe mounting seat, the other end of the water pump main pipe is provided with the water pump branch pipe, the water pump branch pipe is connected to the cover body, and a plurality of water outlets matched with the water pump branch pipe for water outlet are formed in the cover body.
According to one aspect of the invention, the ultraviolet lamp mount is movably connected to the water pump tube between the cover body and the water pump tube mount, the ultraviolet lamp mount is positioned parallel to the water pump tube mount, and the ultraviolet lamp mount abuts against the outer surface of the cover body.
According to one aspect of the invention, the supporting structure comprises a cylinder body, a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure, wherein a groove is formed in the outer wall of the cylinder body, the light-emitting element is arranged in the groove in an illumination angle adjustable mode, the first positioning structure is arranged at the center of the cylinder body, and a containing cavity for placing the second positioning structure is formed in the outer wall of the cylinder body.
According to one aspect of the invention, one end of the first positioning structure is a positioning hole, the other end of the first positioning structure is a positioning column, the plurality of lamp bead modules are connected in an overlapped mode through matching connection of the positioning holes of the other lamp bead modules and the positioning columns, and the first positioning structure is provided with a matching connection structure which is used for fixing the lamp bead modules after the irradiation positions are adjusted and is fixedly connected with the second positioning structure in a matching mode.
The antifouling and anti-biological adhesion equipment for the underwater equipment, provided by the invention, has modular design of all parts, and can be used after being simply assembled when in use.
The antifouling and anti-biological adhesion equipment for underwater equipment provided by the invention has the following functions of the structures:
ultraviolet lamp emission module passes through the ultraviolet lamp mount pad to be fixed can reach and prevent that the biology from attaching to observation equipment on water cleaning mechanism to can prevent simultaneously that the monitoring that the dirty cause of observation equipment is inaccurate.
Circular structure sets up the both ends at bearing structure, and circular circuit structure that circular circuit structure set up to be used for can stably supplying power when the position of shining of arbitrary rotation adjustment lamp pearl module between each lamp pearl module, 360 degrees rotations do not cut off the power supply between the lamp pearl module can be realized to the circular circuit structure who so sets up to can also can stably last the power supply when the lamp pearl module is whole to pile up the setting according to same direction or invert the lamp pearl module interval and pile up the connection according to the demand, do not cause the outage.
The glass cover is transparent and visible, and the ultraviolet lamp light can smoothly penetrate out of the glass cover, so that the effect of preventing biological adhesion is achieved. The glass cover and the waterproof pressure-resistant shell are connected in a mode that the production cost of the ultraviolet lamp mechanism can be reduced while the waterproof sealing function is achieved.
The locking nut is non-metal and has certain elasticity, so that when the glass is deformed by heating, the stress of the glass can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged as far as possible.
The circuit board can adjust the duty ratio by setting the working period, and the optimal function of the light-emitting element is played. The locating hole can cooperate the installation with the reference column, and a plurality of lamp pearl modules can realize the stack through the locating hole of other lamp pearl modules and the cooperation of the reference column of self and be connected, then realize carrying out the omnidirectional to corresponding underwater equipment and disinfect and prevent that the living beings are attached to.
When the second location structure is installed on first location structure at lamp pearl module, be used for locking lamp pearl module and first location structure, prevent lamp pearl module and first location structure inter shift and rotation, the ultraviolet lamp mount pad can set up the multiunit on annular water spray pipe, it is used for installing ultraviolet lamp emission module, realize the all-round ultraviolet lamp light that shines to observation equipment, so set up and can avoid because of shining the biology that the blind area caused and adhere to, ultraviolet lamp intermittent type nature bright going out prevents on the instrument protective surface with optimizing, and the ultraviolet lamp mount pad can also slide wantonly on annular water spray pipe, it is fixed at the optional position as required.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a perspective view of an ultraviolet lamp emission module in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of an ultraviolet lamp emission module in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 schematically shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a lamp bead module in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a lamp bead module in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing a first positioning structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing a water cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention illustrating a UV lamp mount;
fig. 9 schematically shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 1, the antifouling and anti-biofouling apparatus for underwater equipment provided by the present invention comprises a water cleaning mechanism 1 and an ultraviolet lamp mechanism 2, wherein the ultraviolet lamp mechanism 2 comprises an ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 and an ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 4 for fixing the ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 and connecting the water cleaning mechanism 1. Ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 passes through ultraviolet lamp mount pad 4 to be fixed and can reach on water cleaning mechanism 1 and prevent that the biology from attaching to observation equipment to can prevent simultaneously that the monitoring that the dirty muddy cause of observation equipment is inaccurate.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of an ultraviolet lamp emission module in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the ultraviolet lamp emission module in the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 schematically shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a lamp bead module in the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the lamp bead module in the embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 6 schematically shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a first positioning structure in the embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 2 to 6, ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 includes lamp pearl module 5, and lamp pearl module 5 includes bearing structure 6, circular telegram structure 7 and light emitting component 8, and the during operation can set up a plurality of lamp pearl modules 5 so that carry out biological expulsion to observation equipment's all-round, prevent that it from laying eggs on the lens surface, carry out sterilization to other microorganism simultaneously, keep the clean state on lens surface. The circular circuit structure that circular structure 7 set up at bearing structure 6's both ends, circular circuit structure 7 set up to be used for can stably supply power when the position of shining of arbitrary rotation adjustment lamp pearl module 5 between each lamp pearl module 5, and circular circuit structure includes anodal annular line 701 and sets up the negative pole annular line 702 at anodal annular line outer loop. Can connect the circular telegram through the circular telegram structure 7 of one of them of bearing structure 6 and the arbitrary one of the end of another lamp pearl module 5 between the lamp pearl module 5 and connect the circular telegram structure 7, 360 degrees rotations do not cut off the power supply between the lamp pearl module can be realized to the annular circuit structure who so sets up to can also can stably last the power supply when the lamp pearl module is whole to pile up the setting or invert the lamp pearl module interval and pile up the connection according to the demand according to same direction, do not cause the outage.
Ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 still includes seal structure 9 that is used for waterproof sealing lamp pearl module 5, and seal structure 9 includes: glass cover 901, lock nut 902, waterproof resistance to compression casing 903, glass cover 901 are transparent visible, and ultraviolet lamp light can pass through glass cover 901 smoothly, reaches the effect of preventing the biological adhesion. The lock nut 901 is non-metal and has certain elasticity, so that when the glass is deformed by heating, the stress of the glass can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged as much as possible. The open end of glass cover 901 turns over outwards and forms annular flanging structure, the one end of lock nut 902 sets up to the annular flanging structure that the cooperation compressed tightly glass cover 901, be equipped with the internal thread on lock nut 902's the other end, the one end of waterproof resistance to compression casing 903 is equipped with the internal screw thread that the cooperation was connected lock nut 902, lock nut 902 cup joints on glass cover 901, when annular flanging structure on the glass cover 901 and the annular flanging structure on the lock nut 902 counterpoint is connected, screw up lock nut 902, the internal thread on the lock nut 902 other end can be connected with the external screw thread cooperation on the waterproof resistance to compression casing 903 and form a sealed waterproof sealed cabin body, above-mentioned glass cover 901 can reduce the manufacturing cost of ultraviolet lamp mechanism when reaching waterproof sealing function with the connected mode of waterproof resistance to compression casing 903.
Still include the power supply structure 10 for the power supply of lamp pearl module 5 in the ultraviolet lamp emission module 3, power supply structure 10 comprises circuit board 1001 and power supply head 1002, and circuit board 1001 is connected with lamp pearl module 1002 electricity. Sealing structure 9 places circuit board 1001 in lamp pearl module 5 and power supply structure 10 in sealing structure 9 through the sealing connection of the other end of waterproof resistance to compression casing 903 and the outer wall of power supply head 1002 and constitutes whole ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 that can be used for underwater work, and wherein circuit board 1001 can be through setting up duty cycle, adjustment duty cycle, performance light emitting component best action.
The supporting structure 6 comprises a cylinder 14, a first positioning structure 15 and a second positioning structure 16, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the cylinder 14, the irradiation angle of the light-emitting element 8 is adjustably arranged in the groove, and the irradiation angle of the light-emitting element can be adjusted randomly according to the required irradiation position. The first positioning structure 15 is arranged at the center of the cylinder 14, and a cavity for placing the second positioning structure 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 14. One end of the first positioning structure 15 is a positioning hole 1501, the other end of the first positioning structure is a positioning column 1502, the positioning hole 1501 and the positioning column 1502 can be installed in a matched mode, and therefore the plurality of lamp bead modules 5 can be connected in a superposed mode through the positioning holes 1501 of the other lamp bead modules 5 and the positioning columns 1502 of the lamp bead modules 5 in a matched mode, and then the underwater equipment corresponding to the underwater equipment is sterilized in an all-around mode and attached to the underwater equipment in an anti-biological mode.
Still be provided with on first location structure 15 and be used for fixed lamp pearl module 5 after the position of shining has been adjusted completely and cooperate connection structure 1503 of 16 fixed connection of second location structure, second location structure 16 is when lamp pearl module 5 is installed on first location structure 15, be used for locking lamp pearl module 5 and first location structure 15, can prevent lamp pearl module 5 and first location structure 12 reciprocal movement and rotation, each part is the modularized design, simple equipment can use during the use.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a water cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, the water cleaning mechanism 1 includes a circular water spraying pipe 101 and a water inlet pipe 102; the water inlet pipe 102 is connected with one side of the annular water spraying pipeline 101, and the other side of the annular water spraying pipeline is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports 103. The arrangement of the plurality of water spray nozzles 103 can achieve all-around decontamination when water spray cleaning is performed on the protection surface.
Fig. 8 schematically shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of an ultraviolet lamp mounting base according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the ultraviolet lamp mounting base 4 includes a fixing structure 401 for fixing an ultraviolet lamp emission module and a switching structure 402 for connecting an annular water spray pipeline, the ultraviolet lamp mounting base 4 is provided with a plurality of groups on the annular water spray pipeline 101 for mounting the ultraviolet lamp emission module 3, and the ultraviolet lamp light is irradiated in all directions to an observation device, so that biological adhesion caused by an irradiation blind area can be avoided, the ultraviolet lamp is intermittently lighted and extinguished, and the biological adhesion to an instrument protection surface can be optimally prevented, and the ultraviolet lamp mounting base 4 can also slide freely on the annular water spray pipeline 101 and be fixed at any position as required.
Fig. 9 schematically shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, only the arrangement of the water cleaning mechanism 1 in this embodiment is different from the arrangement of the water cleaning mechanism 1 in the above embodiment, and the arrangement of the ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 in this embodiment is the same as the arrangement of the ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 in the above embodiment. The concrete structure is as follows:
ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 includes lamp pearl module 5 in this embodiment, and lamp pearl module 5 includes bearing structure 6, circular telegram structure 7 and light emitting component 8, and the during operation can set up a plurality of lamp pearl modules 5 so that carry out biological expulsion to observation device's all-round, prevents that it from laying eggs on the lens surface, carries out sterilization treatment to other microorganisms simultaneously, keeps the clean state on lens surface. The circular circuit structure that circular structure 7 set up at bearing structure 6's both ends, circular circuit structure 7 set up to be used for can stably supply power when the position of shining of arbitrary rotation adjustment lamp pearl module 5 between each lamp pearl module 5, and circular circuit structure includes anodal annular line 701 and sets up the negative pole annular line 702 at anodal annular line outer loop. Can connect the circular telegram through the circular telegram structure 7 of one of them of bearing structure 6 and the arbitrary one of the end of another lamp pearl module 5 between the lamp pearl module 5 and connect the circular telegram structure 7, 360 degrees rotations do not cut off the power supply between the lamp pearl module can be realized to the annular circuit structure who so sets up to can also can stably last the power supply when the lamp pearl module is whole to pile up the setting or invert the lamp pearl module interval and pile up the connection according to the demand according to same direction, do not cause the outage.
Ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 still includes seal structure 9 that is used for waterproof sealing lamp pearl module 5, and seal structure 9 includes: glass cover 901, lock nut 902, waterproof resistance to compression casing 903, glass cover 901 are transparent visible, and ultraviolet lamp light can pass through glass cover 901 smoothly, reaches the effect of preventing the biological adhesion. The lock nut 901 is non-metal and has certain elasticity, so that when the glass is deformed by heating, the stress of the glass can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged as much as possible. The open end of glass cover 901 turns over outwards and forms annular flanging structure, the one end of lock nut 902 sets up to the annular flanging structure that the cooperation compressed tightly glass cover 901, be equipped with the internal thread on lock nut 902's the other end, the one end of waterproof resistance to compression casing 903 is equipped with the internal screw thread that the cooperation was connected lock nut 902, lock nut 902 cup joints on glass cover 901, when annular flanging structure on the glass cover 901 and the annular flanging structure on the lock nut 902 counterpoint is connected, screw up lock nut 902, the internal thread on the lock nut 902 other end can be connected with the external screw thread cooperation on the waterproof resistance to compression casing 903 and form a sealed waterproof sealed cabin body, above-mentioned glass cover 901 can reduce the manufacturing cost of ultraviolet lamp mechanism when reaching waterproof sealing function with the connected mode of waterproof resistance to compression casing 903.
Still include the power supply structure 10 for the power supply of lamp pearl module 5 in the ultraviolet lamp emission module 3, power supply structure 10 comprises circuit board 1001 and power supply head 1002, and circuit board 1001 is connected with lamp pearl module 1002 electricity. Sealing structure 9 places circuit board 1001 in lamp pearl module 5 and power supply structure 10 in sealing structure 9 through the sealing connection of the other end of waterproof resistance to compression casing 903 and the outer wall of power supply head 1002 and constitutes whole ultraviolet lamp emission module 3 that can be used for underwater work, and wherein circuit board 1001 can be through setting up duty cycle, adjustment duty cycle, performance light emitting component best action.
The reclaimed water cleaning mechanism 1 in this embodiment includes: the water pump pipe 11, the water pump pipe mount pad 12 and be used for controlling the cover 13 of the 11 play water positions of water pump pipe, the water pump pipe 11 includes that the water pump is responsible for 1101 and water pump branch pipe 1102, the water pump is responsible for the one end of 1101 and is fixed on the water pump pipe mount pad 12, the water pump is responsible for the other end of 1101 and sets up many water pump branch pipes 1102, many water pump branch pipes 1102 are connected on cover 13, the delivery port that a plurality of cooperation water pump branch pipes 1102 were gone out water is seted up to the inside of cover 13. The ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 4 is movably connected on the water pump pipe 11 between the cover body 13 and the water pump pipe mounting seat 12, the position of the ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 4 is parallel to the position of the water pump pipe mounting seat 12, and the ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 4 is abutted on the outer surface of the cover body 13. The cover body 13 can avoid the problems of deviation and the like of the high-pressure water jet washing position, and can provide better decontamination effect.
The antifouling and anti-biological adhesion equipment for the underwater equipment, provided by the invention, has modular design of all parts, and can be used after being simply assembled when in use.
The antifouling and anti-biological adhesion equipment for underwater equipment provided by the invention has the following functions of the structures:
ultraviolet lamp emission module passes through the ultraviolet lamp mount pad to be fixed can reach and prevent that the biology from attaching to observation equipment on water cleaning mechanism to can prevent simultaneously that the monitoring that the dirty cause of observation equipment is inaccurate.
Circular structure sets up the both ends at bearing structure, and circular circuit structure that circular circuit structure set up to be used for can stably supplying power when the position of shining of arbitrary rotation adjustment lamp pearl module between each lamp pearl module, 360 degrees rotations do not cut off the power supply between the lamp pearl module can be realized to the circular circuit structure who so sets up to can also can stably last the power supply when the lamp pearl module is whole to pile up the setting according to same direction or invert the lamp pearl module interval and pile up the connection according to the demand, do not cause the outage.
The glass cover is transparent and visible, and the ultraviolet lamp light can smoothly penetrate out of the glass cover, so that the effect of preventing biological adhesion is achieved. The glass cover and the waterproof pressure-resistant shell are connected in a mode that the production cost of the ultraviolet lamp mechanism can be reduced while the waterproof sealing function is achieved.
The locking nut is non-metal and has certain elasticity, so that when the glass is deformed by heating, the stress of the glass can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged as far as possible.
The circuit board can adjust the duty ratio by setting the working period, and the optimal function of the light-emitting element is played. The locating hole can cooperate the installation with the reference column, and a plurality of lamp pearl modules can realize the stack through the locating hole of other lamp pearl modules and the cooperation of the reference column of self and be connected, then realize carrying out the omnidirectional to corresponding underwater equipment and disinfect and prevent that the living beings are attached to.
When the second location structure is installed on first location structure at lamp pearl module, be used for locking lamp pearl module and first location structure, prevent lamp pearl module and first location structure inter shift and rotation, the ultraviolet lamp mount pad can set up the multiunit on annular water spray pipe, it is used for installing ultraviolet lamp emission module, realize the all-round ultraviolet lamp light that shines to observation equipment, so set up and can avoid because of shining the biology that the blind area caused and adhere to, ultraviolet lamp intermittent type nature bright going out prevents on the instrument protective surface with optimizing, and the ultraviolet lamp mount pad can also slide wantonly on annular water spray pipe, it is fixed at the optional position as required.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An antifouling and anti-biofouling device for underwater equipment, comprising: the water cleaning device comprises a water cleaning mechanism and an ultraviolet lamp mechanism, wherein the ultraviolet lamp mechanism comprises an ultraviolet lamp emission module and an ultraviolet lamp mounting seat used for fixing the ultraviolet lamp emission module and connected with the water cleaning mechanism, the ultraviolet lamp emission module comprises a lamp bead module, the lamp bead module comprises a support structure, a power-on structure and a light-emitting element, the lamp bead modules are arranged in a plurality, the power-on structures are arranged at two ends of the support structure, the power-on structure is arranged into an annular circuit structure which can stably supply power when the irradiation position of the lamp bead module is adjusted in a random rotating mode among the lamp bead modules, and the annular circuit structure comprises an anode annular circuit and a cathode annular circuit arranged on the outer ring of the anode annular circuit;
the water washing mechanism further includes: the water pump device comprises a water pump pipe, a water pump pipe mounting seat and a cover body for controlling the water outlet position of the water pump pipe, wherein the water pump pipe comprises a main water pump pipe and a branch water pump pipe, one end of the main water pump pipe is fixed on the water pump pipe mounting seat, the other end of the main water pump pipe is provided with the branch water pump pipe, the branch water pump pipe is connected to the cover body, and at least one water outlet matched with the branch water pump pipe is formed in the cover body;
the ultraviolet lamp mounting base is movably connected with the cover body and the water pump pipe between the water pump pipe mounting bases, the position of the ultraviolet lamp mounting base is parallel to that of the water pump pipe mounting base, and the ultraviolet lamp mounting base is abutted to the outer surface of the cover body.
2. The antifouling and antifouling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the lamp bead modules is electrically connected to any one of the other lamp bead modules through the power structure on one end of the support structure.
3. The antifouling and biofouling prevention apparatus for underwater equipment of claim 1, wherein said ultraviolet lamp emission module comprises a sealing structure for waterproof sealing said lamp bead module, said sealing structure comprising: glass cover, lock nut, waterproof resistance to compression casing, the open end of glass cover is turned over outwards and is rolled over and form annular flanging structure, lock nut's one end sets up to the cooperation and compresses tightly glass cover annular flanging structure, be equipped with the internal thread on lock nut's the other end, the one end of waterproof resistance to compression casing is equipped with the cooperation and connects lock nut the internal thread external screw thread.
4. The antifouling and anti-biological adhesion device for underwater equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ultraviolet lamp emission module further comprises a power supply structure for supplying power to the lamp bead module, the power supply structure is composed of a circuit board and a power supply head, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the lamp bead module.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the sealing structure is used for placing the lamp bead module and the power supply structure in the sealing structure through the sealing connection between the other end of the waterproof and pressure-resistant casing and the outer wall of the power supply head to form the whole ultraviolet lamp emission module for underwater operation.
6. The antifouling and biofouling prevention apparatus for underwater equipment according to claim 1, wherein said water cleaning means comprises a ring-shaped water spray pipe, a water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe is connected with one side of the annular water spraying pipeline, and a plurality of water spraying ports are formed in the other side of the annular water spraying pipeline.
7. The antifouling and antifouling equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the UV lamp mount comprises a fixing structure for fixing the UV lamp emission module and an adapter structure for connecting the annular water spray pipe, and the UV lamp mount is provided with multiple groups on the annular water spray pipe.
8. The antifouling and anti-biological-adhesion device for underwater equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting structure comprises a cylinder, a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure, a groove is formed in an outer wall of said cylinder, an irradiation angle of said light emitting element is adjustably disposed in said groove, said first positioning structure is disposed at a central position of said cylinder, and a cavity for accommodating said second positioning structure is formed in an outer wall of said cylinder.
9. The antifouling and anti-biological adhesion device for underwater equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein one end of the first positioning structure is a positioning hole, the other end of the first positioning structure is a positioning post, a plurality of the lamp bead modules are connected in an overlapping manner by matching with the positioning holes and the positioning posts of the other lamp bead modules, and the first positioning structure is provided with a matching connection structure for fixing the lamp bead modules after the irradiation positions are adjusted and matching with the second positioning structure for fixed connection.
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| CN113331169A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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